Normal temperature self-drying temperature-resistant paint and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of normal temperature self-drying temperature-resistant paint and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Existing high-temperature resistant coating generally need could solidify under high temperature more than 150 ℃, and heat-resisting ability is limited.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is how to fill up the above-mentioned blank of prior art, and a kind of normal temperature self-drying temperature-resistant paint is provided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, normal temperature self-drying temperature-resistant paint of the present invention is made by the raw material of following weight ratio:
Weight percent 10% polyvinyl butyral acetal ethanolic soln: 5~20 parts;
Dioxide-containing silica accounts for 28% tetraethyl silicate: 10~50 parts;
Shrink sorbyl alcohol butyl laurate: 0.3~2 part;
Monomethyl triethoxyl silane: 5~10 parts;
Montmorillonite nano slurry: 5~10 parts;
Poly(tributoxy titanium): 0.3~2 part;
High-temperature resisting pigment: 8~15 parts;
Silicofluoric acid: 1~8 part;
Aziridine: 0.1~5 part;
Except that indicate content, the purity of above-mentioned raw materials all should satisfy the requirement of industrial first grade.
The preparation method of normal temperature self-drying temperature-resistant paint of the present invention is as follows:
1) getting 10~50 parts of heavy dioxide-containing silicas accounts for 28% tetraethyl silicate and drops in the reactor, stir, slowly drop into the silicofluoric acid of 1~8 part of weight, under 20~60 ℃ of temperature, reacted 0.5~6 hour, form fluorine modified polysilicate ethyl ester, with the aziridine activation of 0.1~5 part of weight, get the A component at normal temperatures;
2) make base-material with 5~20 parts of heavy weight percents, 10% polyvinyl butyral acetal ethanolic soln, high-temperature resisting pigment with 8~15 parts of weights of sand mill dispersion grinding, the gained slurry is again with after the montmorillonite nano slurry of 5~10 parts heavy monomethyl triethoxyl silane, 0.3~2 part of heavy poly(tributoxy titanium), 0.3~2 part heavy shrink sorbyl alcohol butyl laurate, 5~10 parts of weights mixes, leave standstill slaking 2 hours, and got the B component;
3) use before, with step 1), step 2) behind the gained A, B component thorough mixing, get final product through slaking in 0.5~5 hour.
The present invention reacts fluorine modified polysilicate ester with silicofluoric acid and tetraethyl silicate, and creatively use aziridine to activate polysilicates and monomethyl triethoxyl silane, make their self-crosslinking film-formings at normal temperatures, and use up-to-date coupling dispersion technology, pigment, filler, auxiliary agent fully are distributed to composite inorganic---in the organic binder matter, improve bonding force, the mechanical property of coating to metal base greatly, at normal temperatures, spontaneous curing becomes resistant to elevated temperatures and films.
Fluorine modified polysilicate ester is the main film forming substance of this coating, and making polysilicates with silicofluoric acid is critical process of the present invention.The polyvinyl butyral acetal ethanolic soln is the auxiliary film forming matter of coating, plays a crucial role to improving execution of coating adaptability; Poly-Butyl Phthalate is made coupling agent, and shrink sorbyl alcohol butyl laurate has the froth breaking effect; High-temperature resisting pigment, filler play heatproof and increase the effect of paint machine performance, and the monomethyl triethoxyl silane is the main film forming matter of coating, with poly-silicic acid crosslinking curing film forming, forms high temperature resistant radiation-resistant film forming matter.Aziridine is the filmogen in the coating---fluorine modified polysilicate ester and monomethyl triethoxyl silane, the activation promotor of self-crosslinking at normal temperatures.
That normal temperature self-drying temperature-resistant paint of the present invention has is high temperature resistant, radioprotective, exsiccant advantage at normal temperatures, is fit to the various metallic surfaces of brushing, is particularly suitable for using under the hot environment.
Embodiment
Below normal temperature self-drying temperature-resistant paint of the present invention is described further:
Embodiment one: the preparation method of normal temperature self-drying temperature-resistant paint of the present invention is as follows:
1) dioxide-containing silica of getting 10 kiloponds accounts for 28% tetraethyl silicate and drops in the reactor, stirs, and slowly drops into the silicofluoric acid of 8 kiloponds, under 20~60 ℃ of temperature, reacted 0.5~6 hour, form fluorine modified polysilicate ethyl ester, with the aziridine activation of 5 kiloponds, get the A component at normal temperatures;
2) make base-material with the weight percent 10% polyvinyl butyral acetal ethanolic soln of 20 kiloponds, high-temperature resisting pigment with sand mill dispersion grinding 15 kiloponds, the gained slurry is again with after the montmorillonite nano slurry of the shrink sorbyl alcohol butyl laurate of the poly(tributoxy titanium) of the monomethyl triethoxyl silane of 10 kiloponds, 2 kiloponds, 2 kiloponds, 10 kiloponds mixes, leave standstill slaking 2 hours, and got the B component;
3) use before, with step 1), step 2) behind the gained A, B component thorough mixing, get final product through slaking in 0.5~5 hour.
Except that indicate content, the purity of above-mentioned raw materials all should satisfy the requirement of industrial first grade.
Embodiment two: the preparation method of normal temperature self-drying temperature-resistant paint of the present invention is as described in the enforcement mode one, and the consumption of each raw material is as follows in the prescription:
Weight percent 10% polyvinyl butyral acetal ethanolic soln: 20 kilograms;
Dioxide-containing silica accounts for 28% tetraethyl silicate: 50 kilograms;
Shrink sorbyl alcohol butyl laurate: 2 kilograms;
Monomethyl triethoxyl silane: 10 kilograms;
Montmorillonite nano slurry: 10 kilograms;
Poly(tributoxy titanium): 2 kilograms;
High-temperature resisting pigment: 15 kilograms;
Silicofluoric acid: 8 kilograms;
Aziridine: 5 kilograms;
Embodiment three: the preparation method of normal temperature self-drying temperature-resistant paint of the present invention is as described in the enforcement mode one, and the consumption of each raw material is as follows in the prescription:
Weight percent 10% polyvinyl butyral acetal ethanolic soln: 12.5 kilograms;
Dioxide-containing silica accounts for 28% tetraethyl silicate: 30 kilograms;
Shrink sorbyl alcohol butyl laurate: 1.15 kilograms;
Monomethyl triethoxyl silane: 7.5 kilograms;
Montmorillonite nano slurry: 7.5 kilograms;
Poly(tributoxy titanium): 1.15 kilograms;
High-temperature resisting pigment: 11.5 kilograms;
Silicofluoric acid: 4.5 kilograms;
Aziridine: 2.55 kilograms.
Certainly, mix different pigment, this coating can be made into multiple color.
Control experiment one: get two hardwares, brush existing high-temperature resistant coating and this temperature-resistant rust anticorrosion paint respectively, leave standstill 15 minutes after, the former still can not dry, solidify; The latter is complete drying, curing.
Control experiment two: get two hardwares, brush existing high-temperature resistant coating and this temperature-resistant rust anticorrosion paint respectively, put into baking oven for heating to 800 ℃, and be incubated 5 minutes.As a result, the former enamelled coating generation oxidation, variable color, and have sheet to come off; The latter does not have considerable change, even when continuing 100 ℃ again, its enamelled coating does not still come off.