CN101090197A - High efficient laminated graphic discharge gap device - Google Patents
High efficient laminated graphic discharge gap device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101090197A CN101090197A CN 200710049004 CN200710049004A CN101090197A CN 101090197 A CN101090197 A CN 101090197A CN 200710049004 CN200710049004 CN 200710049004 CN 200710049004 A CN200710049004 A CN 200710049004A CN 101090197 A CN101090197 A CN 101090197A
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Abstract
This invention relates to an efficient laminated graphite discharge arc gap device including: N+1 arc gaps and a pi-shaped connection capacitor set with N capacitors in the same capacitance value, in which, the gaps are serial to each other, the first one is connected with the live wire, the last one is connected to the earth, one end of each capacitor in the set is connected with the conduction piece between the two arc gaps and the other end is connected to the earth, the arc gap is made of graphite, insulation ring pad is set between the graphite electrodes, the arc gaps are assembled in lamination, parameter of each capacitor in the set is selected according to C=In/2pifVK, in which, In is the induced discharge current on the capacitors, In=I/N, I is the total current of the set, N is the number of capacitors, f is a lightning wave frequency, V is a rating voltage and K is a safety factor greater than or equal to 1.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of discharge gap device of bearing lightning current, be mainly used in the lightning protection of the power-supply system first order, make all kinds of communication base stations, transformer station, power electronic equipment exempt from the destruction of direct lightning strike or lightning induction.
Background technology
The anti-lightning strike discharge gap device of using has multiple structure at present.The anti-lightning strike discharge gap device that adopts one pole metal (goat's horn) crack is a class wherein.Because the requirement of safe distance standard, what the gap, metal crack of this type of discharge gap device can not be random reduces and increasing, because have implacable contradiction between the discharge voltage of safe distance with the thunder and lightning starting; When another problem is this type of device work, arcing serious harm surrounding devices.
Publication number is that the Chinese patent application of CN 1368770A discloses a kind of discharge gap device, introduced and in printed board, made the pointed metal electrode film of plane formula, spacing difference between each pointed electrode slice, single electric capacity must be connected across on the adjacent electrode by 2 times of electrode distances.Though this device can to a certain degree be in harmonious proportion spacing and starting voltage contradiction, has arcing and thunder and lightning through-current capacity minor issue equally.
The patent No. is the spark gap device that the Chinese patent of ZL02107856.4 discloses a kind of bearing lightning current, this device comprises n sparkle-distributing inter space device that is connected in series, the impedance that constitutes by electric capacity connects the sparkle-distributing inter space device, wherein second and all other sparkle-distributing inter space devices to be directly connected to public reference potential by described impedance be earth potential, and use identical impedance, select formula based on the parameter that under contrast 1.2/50 μ s thunder and lightning wave forms impact, provides equalizing capacitor: (n-1) * CE=K * CL * U/Us, wherein, n represents the quantity of sparkle-distributing inter space device, CL is a line capacitance of being the circuit of voltage source from spark gap device, U is superpotential peak value, Us is the safety level of spark gap device, K is 〉=and 1 coefficient of safety.This kind spark gap device has the following disadvantages: 1, because there is uncertainty in the CL in the above-mentioned formula, therefore, bring the definite value of equalizing capacitance or the uncertainty of span; 2, above-mentioned formula is based on the reference improvement value under the 1.2/50 μ s thunder and lightning wave forms impact, and the situation under other two kinds of thunder and lightning test waveforms (8/20 μ s, 10/350 μ s) impact is illustrated; 3, yet definite sparking electrode material is not described in this unit describe about flashing over of spark inhibition problem.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of efficient graphite stacked discharge gap device, this installs, and not only the impulsive discharge electric current is big, deboost is low, no electric arc leaks, do not have leakage current and afterflow, and the thunder and lightning test waveform scope of application is wider.Another purpose of the present invention is to make this kind device have protection and deixis.
Technical scheme of the present invention: 1, select for use graphite, place the insulation annular shim between the graphite electrode of graphic discharge gap, the stacked assembling of each graphic discharge gap as the sparking electrode material.2, the formula of determining capacitance is improved.
High efficient laminated graphic discharge gap device of the present invention comprises that the π shape that N+1 discharge gap, the electric capacity that a N capacitance is identical constitute connects capacitance group, described N 〉=1, and each discharge gap is connected in series, wherein, first discharge gap F
1Be connected the last discharge gap F with live wire
N+1Ground connection, π shape connect an end of each electric capacity in the capacitance group and are connected other end ground connection with electric-conductor between two discharge gaps; Discharge gap is a graphic discharge gap, places the insulation annular shim between the graphite electrode of graphic discharge gap, the stacked assembling of each graphic discharge gap; π shape connects the capacitance of each electric capacity in the capacitance group and all selects according to following formula: C=In/2 π fVK
In the formula: In connects the induction discharge electric current on the electric capacity in the capacitance group for π shape, In=I/N,
I also is the safe current of determining for π shape connects the capacitance group total current,
N connects capacitance group electric capacity number for π shape,
F is the lightning wave frequency, according to the estimation of thunder and lightning test waveform,
V connects the rated voltage on the electric capacity in the capacitance group for π shape, and this voltage promptly is the maximum constraints voltage of the inter space device of setting,
K is a coefficient of safety, K 〉=1.
In the said apparatus, spacing between the two graphite electrode sheets of graphic discharge gap is 0.22 millimeter～0.70 millimeter, and each graphic discharge gap be spacing identical etc. discharge gap, the spacing between the thickness of the insulation annular shim of placing between the two graphite electrode sheets and the two graphite electrode sheets is complementary; The graphite electrode sheet of graphic discharge gap is square or circle or waist shape or ellipse, and other shape that is suitable for using; The insulation annular shim of placing between the graphite electrode sheet of graphic discharge gap and the form fit of graphite electrode sheet are similarly square loop or annulus or waist shape ring or vesica piscis, and other annular that is suitable for using.
In the said apparatus, the connector that the graphite electrode sheet of graphic discharge gap is connected with π shape between the electric capacity in the capacitance group is needle-like or arcuation.
In order to guarantee that π shape connects the work of capacitance group safety and stability, be convenient to the calculating of C value, high efficient laminated graphic discharge gap device of the present invention connects capacitance group circuit end π shape and is connected with current protector.
In order to show the operating state of high efficient laminated graphic discharge gap device, be provided with indicating circuit, one of described indicating circuit terminates at first graphic discharge gap F
1And on the connector between live wire, its other end ground connection.
The operation principle of high efficient laminated graphic discharge gap device of the present invention:
1, when not being struck by lightning, because each graphic discharge gap is connected in series, its puncture voltage and discharge capacity breakdown voltage value be much larger than power-frequency voltage, so the graphite gap (F that do not work
1～F
N+1), indicating circuit is normally indicated.
When 2, thunder and lightning comes (reference is impacted in 8/20 μ s, 10/350 μ s, 1.2/50 μ s thunder and lightning waveform testing), because the gap of graphic discharge gap is very little, so the 1st grade of graphic discharge gap F
1Be easy to puncture, again because of the 1st grade of inductance capacitance C in the π shape capacitance group
1The steadily effect of discharge, it is not too high making its 1st grade of discharge voltage, but is enough to puncture the 2nd grade of graphic discharge gap F yet
2, the 2nd grade of inductance capacitance C in like manner
2Steadily discharge process makes 3rd level graphic discharge gap F
3Discharge voltage also can be clamped to and not be too high.By that analogy, graphic discharge gap after thunder and lightning moment punctures successively, then the total deboost in gap is controlled in lower numerical value.
Because the breakdown back of graphic discharge gap forms short circuit, π shape connects no matter capacitance group is spacing, thunder and lightning residual voltage when still yield pressure is all much larger than each level puncture of graphic discharge gap.Therefore, the lightning current overwhelming majority is passed through from graphic discharge gap.
3, when laminated graphic discharge gap device break down (breaking or inductance capacitance has damage) as the graphite electrode sheet, must cause certain one-level graphic discharge gap residual voltage to raise like this, there is the big lightning current π shape of flowing through to connect the capacitance group circuit, safeties work (blowing) then, LED Unit opens circuit, and indicator light extinguishes alarm.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention selects for use graphite as the sparking electrode material, because conductivity height, fusing point height, the galvanic corrosion of graphite are less, there is the insulation annular shim to isolate between each multilayer electrode and forms multipole gap, thereby can realize not having leakage current, no electric arc leaks and big through-current capability, satisfies the deboost of device under 8/20 μ s, 10/350 μ s, 1.2/50 μ s thunder and lightning wave forms impact and the control index of leakage current, afterflow.
2, select formula according to capacitance provided by the present invention, in case determine the V (can select lower deboost) of device, select smaller (safety) capacitor discharge electric current I n, estimate frequency f according to the thunder and lightning test waveform, can calculate the value that π shape connects each electric capacity in the capacitance group, thereby, the strong operability of this formula, and be applicable under thunder and lightning wave forms impacts such as 8/20 μ s, 10/350 μ s, 1.2/50 μ s and use.
3, the choose reasonable of the spacing between two graphite electrodes of graphic discharge gap can guarantee that graphic discharge gap is connected the capacitance group circuit working and coordinates with π shape, and the control ignition puncture voltage is effectively protected the safety of power electronic equipment.
4, the graphite electrode sheet of graphic discharge gap is connected the connected mode between the electric capacity in the capacitance group with π shape, has guaranteed the effective connection between them, and the safe distance between discharge capacity and pin and the graphic discharge gap electrode.
5, the selection of graphite electrode plate shape can make graphic discharge gap satisfy the requirement of the shell and the thunder and lightning through-current capacity of difformity, volume.
6, the insulation annular shim of placing between the graphite electrode can guarantee the spacing unanimity of graphite electrode, prevents leaking of electrical discharge arc between graphite electrode.
7, π shape connects capacitance group circuit end and has connected current protector, can guarantee that π shape connects the work of capacitance group safety and stability, is convenient to the calculating of C value.
8, the setting of indicating circuit can show the operating state of graphic discharge gap device, is convenient in time pinpoint the problems.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is first kind of circuit structure diagram of the stacked discharge gap device of efficient graphite of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is second kind of circuit structure diagram of the stacked discharge gap device of efficient graphite of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the third circuit structure diagram of the stacked discharge gap device of efficient graphite of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the 4th a kind of circuit structure diagram of the stacked discharge gap device of efficient graphite of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of assembling assumption diagram of each electronic component in box body in the stacked discharge gap device of efficient graphite of the present invention;
Fig. 6 be with Fig. 5 in shape, the structural map of the supporting lid of box body;
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is the graphite electrode sheet of graphic discharge gap is connected the electric capacity in the capacitance group with π shape a kind of connected mode figure, and connector is needle-like;
Fig. 9 is the graphite electrode sheet of graphic discharge gap is connected the electric capacity in the capacitance group with π shape another kind of connected mode figure, and connector is arcuation, and the junction is an orthodrome;
Figure 10 is the graphite electrode sheet of graphic discharge gap is connected the electric capacity in the capacitance group with π shape another connected mode figure, and connector is arcuation, and the junction is little circular arc;
Figure 11 is a kind of outline drawing of graphite electrode sheet;
Figure 12 is the A-A profile of Figure 11;
Figure 13 is the another kind of outline drawing of graphite electrode sheet;
Figure 14 is the A-A profile of Figure 13;
Figure 15 is another outline drawing of graphite electrode sheet;
Figure 16 is the A-A profile of Figure 15;
Figure 17 is a kind of outline drawing of insulation annular shim;
Figure 18 is the B-B profile of Figure 17;
Figure 19 is the another kind of outline drawing of insulation annular shim;
Figure 20 is the B-B profile of Figure 19;
Figure 21 is another outline drawing of insulation annular shim;
Figure 22 is the B-B profile of Figure 21.
Among the figure, 1-π shape connects the connector of capacitance group, 2-current protector, 3-indicating circuit, 4-indicating circuit plate, 5-π shape connection capacitance group plate, 6-graphite electrode sheet, 7-pressure card, 8-conduction intercell connector, 9-insulation annular shim, 10-pad, 11-lining, 12-slide block, 13-box body, 14-bracket I, 15-bracket I I, 16-loam cake, 17-tegillum, 18-graphite electrode sheet and electric capacity.
Embodiment
The circuit structure of the stacked discharge gap device of efficient graphite in the present embodiment comprises eight graphic discharge gaps, seven connection of π shape capacitance group 1, current protector 2 and indicating circuits 3 that the identical electric capacity of capacitance constitutes as shown in Figure 4.Each graphic discharge gap is connected in series, wherein, and first graphic discharge gap F
1Be connected the last discharge gap F with live wire
8Ground connection, π shape connects each capacitor C in the capacitance group
1, C
2, C
3, C
4, C
5, C
6, C
7An end be connected other end ground connection with electric-conductor between two graphic discharge gaps; π shape connects the terminal current protector 2 that connects of capacitance group circuit; One of indicating circuit terminates at first graphic discharge gap F
1And on the connector between live wire L, its other end ground connection.The structure of indicating circuit 3 is made of protector FU1, inductance L, capacitor C I, resistance R 1, resistance R 2, diode VD1, diode VD1, light-emitting diode HL1 as shown in Figure 4.
In the foregoing circuit, π shape connects the value of each electric capacity of capacitance group and determines according to C=In/2 π fVK, in the formula, and In=I/N=2.1/7 A, f ≈ 18 * 10
3Hz, V=3000V, K=2 brings following formula into and calculates C ≈ 440pF.
Electronic devices and components in the foregoing circuit are assembled in the box body shown in Figure 5 13, the overall dimension of box body is about: length * wide * height=90mm * 18mm * 67mm, assembling mode is as follows: the graphite electrode sheet 6 stacked assemblings of each graphic discharge gap, the bracket I 14 that two ends are made by insulating material, bracket I I 15 support graphic discharge gap F
1By connected conduction intercell connector 8 line of starting to exchange fire, graphic discharge gap F
8By connected conduction intercell connector 8 ground connection, conduction intercell connector 8 usefulness are pressed card 7 and screw; Two graphite electrode sheets of each graphic discharge gap are circular, its thickness is 2.4mm, as Figure 11, shown in Figure 12, spacing between the two graphite electrode sheets is 0.55 millimeter, be placed on the insulation annular shim 9 that the polytetrafluoroethylene between the graphite electrode sheet of each graphic discharge gap makes and be annular, its thickness is 0.55 millimeter, as Figure 17, shown in Figure 180.Each electric capacity that π shape connects in the capacitance group 1 is installed on the insulation capacitance group plate 5, and insulation capacitance group plate 5 is near bracket I 14 assemblings, and the electric capacity on it is connected with graphite electrode sheet 6 by needle-like connector 18, and connected mode as shown in Figure 8.Each electronic devices and components of indicating circuit 3 are installed on the insulation indicating circuit plate 4, and insulation indicating circuit plate 4 is assembled in insulation capacitance group plate 5 outsides; Current protector 2 is installed on the insulation capacitance group plate 5.
The circuit structure of the stacked discharge gap device of efficient graphite in the present embodiment as shown in Figure 1, comprise nine graphic discharge gaps, eight π shape connection capacitance group 1 that the identical electric capacity of capacitance constitutes, each graphic discharge gap is connected in series, wherein, and first graphic discharge gap F
1Be connected the last discharge gap F with live wire
9Ground connection, π shape connect an end of each electric capacity in the capacitance group and are connected other end ground connection with electric-conductor between two graphic discharge gaps.
In the foregoing circuit, π shape connects the value of each electric capacity of capacitance group and determines according to C=In/2 π fVK, in the formula, and In=I/N=3.2/8A, f ≈ 18 * 10
3Hz, V=3000V, K=3 brings following formula into and calculates C ≈ 390pF.
Electronic devices and components in the foregoing circuit are assembled in the box body shown in Figure 5 13, and mounting means, insulation capacitance group plate 5 the assembling mode box body 13 in of each electric capacity on insulation capacitance group plate 5 that the assembling mode of the graphite electrode sheet 6 of the size of box body, each graphic discharge gap, π shape connect in the capacitance group 1 is identical with embodiment 1.
Two graphite electrode sheets of each graphic discharge gap are square, as Figure 13, shown in Figure 14, its thickness is 2.0mm, spacing between the two graphite electrode sheets is 0.48 millimeter, the insulation annular shim 9 that is placed on the ceramic making between the graphite electrode sheet of each graphic discharge gap is square loop, its thickness is 0.48 millimeter, as Figure 19, shown in Figure 20.Electric capacity on the insulation capacitance group plate 5 is connected with graphite electrode sheet 6 by arcuation connector 18, connected mode as shown in Figure 9, the junction is an orthodrome.
The circuit structure of the stacked discharge gap device of efficient graphite in the present embodiment comprises ten graphic discharge gaps, nine π shape connection capacitance group 1, current protectors 2 that the identical electric capacity of capacitance constitutes as shown in Figure 2.Each graphic discharge gap is connected in series, wherein, and first graphic discharge gap F
1Be connected the last discharge gap F with live wire
10Ground connection, π shape connect an end of each electric capacity in the capacitance group and are connected with electric-conductor between two graphic discharge gaps, other end ground connection, and π shape connects capacitance group circuit end connection current protector 2.
In the foregoing circuit, π shape connects the value of each electric capacity of capacitance group and determines according to C=In/2 π fVK, in the formula, and In=I/N=4.5/9A, f ≈ 18 * 10
3Hz, V=3000V, K=2 brings following formula into and calculates C ≈ 737pF.
Electronic devices and components in the foregoing circuit are assembled in the box body shown in Figure 5 13, and the mounting means that the assembling mode of the graphite electrode sheet 6 of the size of box body, each graphic discharge gap, π shape connect assembling mode in box body 13 of mounting means on insulation capacitance group plate 5 of each electric capacity in the capacitance group 1, insulation capacitance group plate 5, current protector 2 is identical with embodiment 1.
Two graphite electrode sheets of each graphic discharge gap are waist shape, as Figure 15, shown in Figure 16, its thickness is 1.8mm, spacing between the two graphite electrode sheets is 0.3 millimeter, being placed on the insulation annular shim 9 that the polytetrafluoroethylene between the graphite electrode sheet of each graphic discharge gap makes encircles for waist shape, its thickness is 0.3 millimeter, as Figure 21, shown in Figure 22.Electric capacity on the insulation capacitance group plate 5 is connected with graphite electrode sheet 6 by arcuation connector 18, connected mode as shown in figure 10, the junction is little circular arc.
The circuit structure of the stacked discharge gap device of efficient graphite in the present embodiment comprises seven graphic discharge gaps, six π shape connection capacitance group 1, indicating circuits 3 that the identical electric capacity of capacitance constitutes as shown in Figure 3.Each graphic discharge gap is connected in series, wherein, and first graphic discharge gap F
1Be connected the last discharge gap F with live wire
7Ground connection, π shape connect an end of each electric capacity in the capacitance group and are connected with electric-conductor between two graphic discharge gaps, other end ground connection, and one of indicating circuit 3 terminates at first graphic discharge gap F
1And on the connector between live wire L, its other end ground connection.The structure of indicating circuit 3 is made of protector FU1, inductance L, capacitor C I, resistance R 1, resistance R 2, diode VD1, diode VD1, light-emitting diode HL1 as shown in Figure 3.
In the foregoing circuit, π shape connects the value of each electric capacity of capacitance group and determines according to C=In/2 π fVK, in the formula, and In=I/N=1.8/6A, f ≈ 18 * 10
3Hz, V=3000V, K=3 brings following formula into and calculates C ≈ 295pF.
Electronic devices and components in the foregoing circuit are assembled in the box body shown in Figure 5 13, and each electric capacity that the assembling mode of the graphite electrode sheet 6 of the size of box body, each graphic discharge gap, π shape connect in the capacitance group 1 is identical with embodiment 1 at the assembling mode of mounting means on insulation indicating circuit plate 4 of each electronic devices and components of assembling mode box body 13 in of the mounting means on the insulation capacitance group plate 5, insulation capacitance group plate 5, indicating circuit 3, the indicating circuit plate 4 that insulate.
Two graphite electrode sheets of each graphic discharge gap are circular, as Figure 11, shown in Figure 12, its thickness is 2.8mm, spacing between the two graphite electrode sheets is 0.6 millimeter, the insulation annular shim 9 that is placed on the ceramic making between the graphite electrode sheet of each graphic discharge gap is annulus, its thickness is 0.6 millimeter, as Figure 17, shown in Figure 180.Electric capacity on the insulation capacitance group plate 5 is connected with graphite electrode sheet 6 by needle-like connector 18, and connected mode as shown in Figure 8.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of high efficient laminated graphic discharge gap device comprises that the π shape that N+1 discharge gap, the electric capacity that a N capacitance is identical constitute connects capacitance group (1), described N 〉=1, and each discharge gap is connected in series, wherein, first discharge gap F
1Be connected the last discharge gap F with live wire
N+1Ground connection, π shape connect an end of each electric capacity in the capacitance group and are connected with electric-conductor between two discharge gaps, and other end ground connection is characterized in that:
1. discharge gap is a graphic discharge gap, places insulation annular shim (9) between the graphite electrode sheet (6) of graphic discharge gap, the stacked assembling of each graphic discharge gap,
2. the capacitance of each electric capacity is all selected according to following formula in the π shape connection capacitance group:
C＝In/2πfVK
In the formula: In connects the induction discharge electric current on the electric capacity in the capacitance group for π shape, In=I/N,
I connects the capacitance group total current for π shape,
N connects capacitance group electric capacity number for π shape,
F is the lightning wave frequency,
V connects the rated voltage on the electric capacity in the capacitance group for π shape,
K is a coefficient of safety, K 〉=1.
2, high efficient laminated graphic discharge gap device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the spacing between the graphic discharge gap two graphite electrode sheets (6) is 0.22 millimeter～0.70 millimeter, and each graphic discharge gap be spacing identical etc. discharge gap.
3, high efficient laminated graphic discharge gap device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that π shape connects capacitance group (1) circuit end and is connected with current protector (2).
4, high efficient laminated graphic discharge gap device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that being provided with indicating circuit (3), and one of described indicating circuit terminates on the connector between first graphic discharge gap and live wire, its other end ground connection.
5, high efficient laminated graphic discharge gap device according to claim 3 is characterized in that being provided with indicating circuit (3), and one of described indicating circuit terminates on the connector between first graphic discharge gap and live wire, its other end ground connection.
6, the connector (18) that high efficient laminated graphic discharge gap device according to claim 1 and 2, the graphite electrode sheet (6) that it is characterized in that graphic discharge gap are connected with π shape between the electric capacity in the capacitance group (1) is needle-like or arcuation.
7, the connector (18) that high efficient laminated graphic discharge gap device according to claim 3, the graphite electrode sheet (6) that it is characterized in that graphic discharge gap are connected with π shape between the electric capacity in the capacitance group (1) is needle-like or arcuation.
8, the connector (18) that high efficient laminated graphic discharge gap device according to claim 4, the graphite electrode sheet (6) that it is characterized in that graphic discharge gap are connected with π shape between the electric capacity in the capacitance group (1) is needle-like or arcuation.
9, high efficient laminated graphic discharge gap device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the graphite electrode sheet (6) of graphic discharge gap is square or circle or waist shape.
10, high efficient laminated graphic discharge gap device according to claim 9 is characterized in that the insulation annular shim of placing between the graphite electrode of graphic discharge gap (9) is square loop or annulus or waist shape ring.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100490049A CN100530868C (en) | 2007-04-29 | 2007-04-29 | High efficient laminated graphic discharge gap device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100490049A CN100530868C (en) | 2007-04-29 | 2007-04-29 | High efficient laminated graphic discharge gap device |
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| CN100530868C CN100530868C (en) | 2009-08-19 |
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| DE102011102864A1 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2012-04-26 | Dehn + Söhne GmbH | Spark gap with several series-connected, stacked single spark gaps |
| WO2012052388A1 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2012-04-26 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Spark gap having a plurality of series-connected individual spark gaps, which are located in a stack arrangement |
| US8890393B2 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2014-11-18 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Spark gap having a plurality of series-connected individual spark gaps, which are located in a stack arrangement |
| CN103181041B (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2014-10-08 | 德恩及索恩两合股份有限公司 | Spark gap with a plurality of series-connected single spark gaps in a stacked arrangement |
| US8508326B2 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2013-08-13 | Shenzhen Dowin Lighting Technologies Co., Ltd. | Surge protection device using metal oxide varistors (MOVs) as the active energy control multiple gap discharging chain |
| US9184569B2 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2015-11-10 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Spark gap having a plurality of individual spark gaps connected in series and present in a stacked arrangement |
| WO2012126720A1 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2012-09-27 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Spark gap having a plurality of individual spark gaps connected in series and present in a stacked arrangement |
| DE102011102941A1 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2012-09-20 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Spark gap with several series-connected, in a stack arrangement single spark gaps |
| CN102522737A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-06-27 | 西安交通大学 | Multi-gap overvoltage protection device with ignition electrodes in vacuum environment |
| CN102545196A (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-07-04 | 杨国华 | Multilayer discharge gap type surge protection device |
| CN102545196B (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2015-01-28 | 四川中光防雷科技股份有限公司 | Multilayer discharge gap type surge protection device |
| CN102723708A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-10 | 深圳市鑫森众能科技有限公司 | Graphite type arrester |
| CN104300521A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-01-21 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Power supply lightning protection device with follow current interruption function |
| CN103681171A (en) * | 2013-12-07 | 2014-03-26 | 四川天微电子有限责任公司 | Ceramic gas discharge tube |
| CN103969529A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-06 | 菲尼克斯亚太电气（南京）有限公司 | Multi-layer gap type lightning arrester indicating circuit |
| CN105186479A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-23 | 成都兴业雷安电子有限公司 | Surge protection device of communication and navigation equipment |
| CN105186479B (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2018-01-09 | 成都兴业雷安电子有限公司 | A kind of surge protector of communication navigation set |
| CN105610140A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-05-25 | 成都兴业雷安电子有限公司 | Lightning protection surge protection device |
| CN105610140B (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2018-08-17 | 成都兴业雷安电子有限公司 | A kind of lightning protection surge protection |
| CN106129990A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州工业园区科佳自动化有限公司 | A kind of non-maintaining charging pile lightning protection for power supply |
| DE102019109542A1 (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-10-15 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Multiple spark gap in stack arrangement with multi-contact component for contacting and triggering |
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Owner name: SICHUAN ZHONGGUANG LIGHTNING PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Free format text: FORMER NAME: ZHONGGUANG LIGHTNING-PROTECTION SCIENCE + TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD., SICHUAN PROV. |
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Address after: Tianyu Chengdu road 611731, Sichuan province high tech Zone West Park No. 19 Patentee after: Sichuan Zhongguang Lightning Protection Technologies Co., Ltd. Address before: Tianyu Chengdu road 611731, Sichuan province high tech Zone West Park No. 19 Patentee before: Zhongguang Lightning-protection Science & Technology Co., Ltd., Sichuan Prov. |