CN101089526A - Vacuum continuous feeding and discharging device - Google Patents
Vacuum continuous feeding and discharging device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101089526A CN101089526A CN 200710023893 CN200710023893A CN101089526A CN 101089526 A CN101089526 A CN 101089526A CN 200710023893 CN200710023893 CN 200710023893 CN 200710023893 A CN200710023893 A CN 200710023893A CN 101089526 A CN101089526 A CN 101089526A
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- discharging device
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Abstract
A material getting in-out device of vacuum-continuous type is prepared as setting cylindrical shell on said device, arranging material through inlet and through outlet separately from top and bottom ends, setting rotator on central shaft of said shell, fixing rotary blades at periphery of said rotator to form cabin lattice between adjacence blades and setting sealed layer at internal wall of shell.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mechanical device, especially a kind of vacuum continuous feeding and discharging device.
Background technology
As everyone knows, the vacuum conductive drying has solved the low temperature drying problem of heat sensitive material effectively.At present, still based on the batch (-type) vacuumizing, because of the limitation of this kind equipment, output is little, operates complicatedly, and arid cycle is long, and labour intensity is big, and surrounding environment is poor, is difficult to adapt to the needs of modernized Large Scale and Continuous development.Domestic also have minority vacuum continuous feeding and discharging device (being a star valve) structure, but exist design not enough, valve body turnover bore is big, the star rotor diameter is little, and lattice number few (only 6～8 lattice) is intermittently big, radial and axial static and dynamic sealing is poor, slip is big, can only be used for the occasion of minute-pressure difference, can't be used for demanding continous vacuum operation at all.In order to reach the purpose that the equipment continous vacuum is produced, must configuration two overlap vacuum feed and discharge systems, promptly need two cover storagetanks and medium size turnover vacuum valve separately, the staggered switching, the wheel flow operation, configuration is complicated, the setting height(from bottom) height, the plant and equipment investment is big, and the semicontinuous operation of this input and output material has seriously restricted the developing steps of continuous vacuum drying operation.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiency of the structural existence of above-mentioned vacuum continuous feeding and discharging device, the invention provides and a kind ofly can under vacuum state, have the continuous and quantitative feed of lock gas effect and the vacuum continuous feeding and discharging device of discharging.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of vacuum continuous feeding and discharging device, have cylindrical housings, and run through being provided with charging aperture and discharging opening at the upper and lower side of housing; The central shaft of housing is provided with rotor, is set with rotating vane in the periphery of rotor, forms the storehouse lattice between the adjacent rotating vane; Inwall at housing is provided with sealant.The storehouse lattice that the central shaft rotation drives periphery rotate thereupon, material is entered by charging aperture, fall in the storehouse lattice of charging aperture below, afterwards, end as storehouse lattice left and right sides rotating vane contacts with sealant, make these storehouse lattice form a relatively independent seal cavity, the material in the lattice of storehouse finally arrives the discharging opening of below along with the storehouse lattice change along sealant.In this process, guaranteeing that charging aperture and discharging opening separately in the pressure stability, realized that material is by the continuous transfer of charging aperture to discharging opening.
The making and the installation of sealant for convenience, further: described sealant is divided into the inner walls of charging aperture and discharging opening both sides by the polylith seal assembly semi arch structure that is spliced.
In order to guarantee the sealing property of sealant, further: described seal assembly is made up of sealing block, positioning and fixing piece and briquetting from the inside to the outside successively, the joint face of sealing block and positioning and fixing piece and stationary positioned piece and briquetting is provided with ledge structure, and sealing block is fixed on the positioning and fixing piece.By ledge structure is set on joint face, have bigger contact-making surface when on the one hand sealing block being connected with the positioning and fixing piece, guaranteed the fastness of both combinations, on the other hand, sealing block, positioning and fixing piece and briquetting have also been played the location to positive interaction.
Its anchor ring does not axially leak when guaranteeing that storehouse lattice rotate, and further: the end face at housing is provided with pressure ring, is provided with airtight and watertight padding between pressure ring and the housing.
In order to guarantee to remain good seal clearance between sealant and the rotating vane, can be in smooth and easy the sliding in the outer end that guarantees rotating vane along sealant, assurance has certain air-tightness, further: described housing is provided with pressing plate, offers the Compressed Gas air admission hole on pressing plate.By charging into compressed air to pressing plate inside from the outside by the Compressed Gas air admission hole, compress by the sealant of compressed air the pressing plate below, form the radial floating sealing with rotating vane effectively, the end of sealant and rotating vane is close to, the air-tightness that keeps the storehouse lattice, can give simultaneously sealant certain inside and outside the surplus that collapses, make rotating vane unlikely stuck in rotation process because sealant inwardly shrinks tension.
In order in time to put the pressed gas that runs the storehouse lattice, avoid pressed gas: on housing, also to be provided with the balance gas extraction system outlet that is used to reduce storehouse lattice internal pressure along with the rotation of rotating vane enters the low pressure cavity by high-pressure chamber, further.
Heat or cool off in order to be implemented in material in the lattice of storehouse, further: be provided with the rotor chuck between described rotor and the storehouse lattice, for feeding heating or cooling medium in the rotor chuck.
In order to guarantee the air-tightness between charging and the discharging opening, more further: the quantity of described storehouse lattice is the above odd number lattice of 11 lattice.By the storehouse lattice of some are set, multi-sealed between the cavity of having realized being connected with device charging aperture and discharging opening.In addition, the odd number lattice are set, have further guaranteed the reliability of sealing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, when guaranteeing axial seal, can guarantee star rotor low speed rotation convey materials, rely on the rectangular seal piece to be regulated automatically and compress, can form effective radial labyrinth formula sealing again, thereby reduce dynamic and static leakage rate, reached the effect of lock gas, guarantee vacuum and continuous feeding and discharging in the equipment, realized the purpose that continuous vacuum drying is made, the vacuum that can guarantee the airtight Work container that links-0.02～-0.085MPa between.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1. housing 2. charging aperture 3. discharging opening 4. rotor 5. rotating vane 6. storehouse lattice 7. sealant 8. seal assembly 8-1. sealing block 8-2. positioning and fixing piece 8-3. briquetting 9. pressing plate 10. Compressed Gas air admission hole 11. pressure ring 12. airtight and watertight paddings 13. balance gas extraction system export 14. rotor chucks
The specific embodiment
A kind of vacuum continuous feeding and discharging device as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 has cylindrical housings 1, runs through being provided with charging aperture 2 and discharging opening 3 at the upper and lower side of housing 1; End face at housing 1 is provided with pressure ring 11, is provided with airtight and watertight padding 12 between pressure ring 11 and the housing 1; The central shaft of housing 1 is provided with rotor 4, is set with rotating vane 5 in the periphery of rotor 4, forms 11 storehouse lattice 6 between the adjacent rotating vane 5, is provided with rotor chuck 14 between rotor 4 and the storehouse lattice 6; Inwall at housing 1 is provided with sealant 7.Sealant 7 is divided into housing 1 inwall of charging aperture 2 and discharging opening 3 both sides by the polylith seal assembly 8 semi arch structure that is spliced.Seal assembly 8 is made up of sealing block 8-1, positioning and fixing piece 8-2 and briquetting 8-3 from the inside to the outside successively, the joint face of sealing block 8-1 and positioning and fixing piece 8-2 and stationary positioned piece 8-2 and briquetting 8-3 is provided with ledge structure, and sealing block 8-1 is fixed on the positioning and fixing piece 8-2.Housing 1 is provided with pressing plate 9, offers Compressed Gas air admission hole 10 on pressing plate 9.On housing 1, also be provided with the balance gas extraction system outlet 13 that is used to reduce storehouse lattice 6 internal pressures.
By several floating seal sub-assemblies 8 are housed around housing 1 inwall, the wear-resisting sealing block 8-1 of inboard insert, effect by means of outside compressed air and barrier film, seal assembly 8 is floated with meeting, form the radial floating sealing with rotor 4 effectively, both guaranteed that rotor 4 rotated with 0.5～5r/min rotating speed, reduced dynamic and static leakage quantity again effectively, guarantee system's seal, pollute and lack, the solvent recovering rate height, good product quality, energy savings, safe and reliable, for the production of high vacuum with continuous compression system provides safeguard continuously.
This device is equipped with the stepless speed regulation driving mechanism, quantitatively reinforced the and withdrawal rate of control.For preventing that material from sticking, sealing block 8-1 adopts polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material.Cooling and heat medium be can feed in the rotor chuck 14, and compressed air (or inert gas) blow device and balance gas extraction system outlet 13 on housing 1, disposed.
Claims (8)
1. vacuum continuous feeding and discharging device is characterized in that: have cylindrical housings (1), run through being provided with charging aperture (2) and discharging opening (3) at the upper and lower side of housing (1); The central shaft of housing (1) is provided with rotor (4), is set with rotating vane (5) in the periphery of rotor (4), forms storehouse lattice (6) between the adjacent rotating vane (5); Inwall at housing (1) is provided with sealant (7).
2. vacuum continuous feeding and discharging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described sealant (7) is divided into housing (1) inwall of charging aperture (2) and discharging opening (3) both sides by polylith seal assembly (8) the semi arch structure that is spliced.
3. vacuum continuous feeding and discharging device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described seal assembly (8) is made up of sealing block (8-1), positioning and fixing piece (8-2) and briquetting (8-3) from the inside to the outside successively, sealing block (8-1) is provided with ledge structure with the joint face of positioning and fixing piece (8-2) and stationary positioned piece (8-2) and briquetting (8-3), and sealing block (8-1) is fixed on the positioning and fixing piece (8-2).
4. vacuum continuous feeding and discharging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described housing (1) is provided with pressing plate (9), offers Compressed Gas air admission hole (10) on pressing plate (9).
5. vacuum continuous feeding and discharging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the end face at housing (1) is provided with pressure ring (11), is provided with airtight and watertight padding (12) between pressure ring (11) and the housing (1).
6. vacuum continuous feeding and discharging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: housing (1) is provided with the balance gas extraction system outlet (13) that is used to reduce storehouse lattice internal pressure.
7. vacuum continuous feeding and discharging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with rotor chuck (14) between described rotor (4) and the storehouse lattice (6).
8. vacuum continuous feeding and discharging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the quantity of described storehouse lattice (6) is the above odd number lattice of 11 lattice.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100238931A CN100498171C (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2007-06-27 | Vacuum continuous feeding and discharging device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100238931A CN100498171C (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2007-06-27 | Vacuum continuous feeding and discharging device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101089526A true CN101089526A (en) | 2007-12-19 |
| CN100498171C CN100498171C (en) | 2009-06-10 |
Family
ID=38942973
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100238931A Expired - Fee Related CN100498171C (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2007-06-27 | Vacuum continuous feeding and discharging device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100498171C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102580407A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-07-18 | 苏州宝化炭黑有限公司 | Gas-solid separation feeder |
| CN103644708A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-19 | 南京林业大学 | Method for continuously drying granular materials with heat pump technology |
| CN104154734A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-11-19 | 山东佐田氏生物科技有限公司 | Sealing device for material opening of organic fertilizer drying system |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4508473A (en) * | 1983-02-22 | 1985-04-02 | Kamyr, Inc. | Simple dry feeder |
| DE19803688A1 (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 1999-08-12 | Krauss Maffei Ag | Gas lock transferring fine bulk solids from one pressurized vessel to another |
| DE19936136C1 (en) * | 1999-07-31 | 2001-02-01 | Waeschle Gmbh | Cell wheel lock and method for operating the same |
| CN1325011A (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-12-05 | 杨时英 | Automatically feeding and discharging rotary vacuum drying machine |
| JP2002321821A (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2002-11-08 | Aisin Sangyo Kk | Rotary valve |
| CN2683230Y (en) * | 2004-01-12 | 2005-03-09 | 扬子石油化工股份有限公司 | Rotary valve |
| JP2005200173A (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-07-28 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Rotary feeder and sealing device |
| CN2815979Y (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2006-09-13 | 山东省汇丰机械集团总公司 | High-pressure rotating material feeder |
| CN100451408C (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2009-01-14 | 徐建华 | Encapsulated rotary valve |
| CN2898740Y (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2007-05-09 | 查晓峰 | Spiral belt rake vacuum drier |
| CN201074945Y (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2008-06-18 | 查晓峰 | Vacuum continuously feeding/reclaiming device |
-
2007
- 2007-06-27 CN CNB2007100238931A patent/CN100498171C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102580407A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-07-18 | 苏州宝化炭黑有限公司 | Gas-solid separation feeder |
| CN103644708A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-19 | 南京林业大学 | Method for continuously drying granular materials with heat pump technology |
| CN104154734A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-11-19 | 山东佐田氏生物科技有限公司 | Sealing device for material opening of organic fertilizer drying system |
| CN104154734B (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2016-01-20 | 山东佐田氏生物科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer drying system material mouth sealing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100498171C (en) | 2009-06-10 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: CHANGZHOU JINLING DRYING EQUIPMENT CO., LTD. Assignor: Cha Xiaofeng Contract record no.: 2011320000094 Denomination of invention: Vacuum continuous feeding and discharging device Granted publication date: 20090610 License type: Exclusive License Open date: 20071219 Record date: 20110228 |
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| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090610 Termination date: 20120627 |