CN101087529A - 杀真菌混合物 - Google Patents
杀真菌混合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101087529A CN101087529A CNA2005800447387A CN200580044738A CN101087529A CN 101087529 A CN101087529 A CN 101087529A CN A2005800447387 A CNA2005800447387 A CN A2005800447387A CN 200580044738 A CN200580044738 A CN 200580044738A CN 101087529 A CN101087529 A CN 101087529A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- methyl
- bacterium
- azoles
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 233
- -1 strobilurines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- CJHXCRMKMMBYJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethirimol Chemical compound CCCCC1=C(C)NC(N(C)C)=NC1=O CJHXCRMKMMBYJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- CIEXPHRYOLIQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-2-furoylalaninate Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 CIEXPHRYOLIQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000006501 nitrophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 46
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940084434 fungoid Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005784 Fluoxastrobin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- WYEMLYFITZORAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N boscalid Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1Cl WYEMLYFITZORAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N fluoxastrobin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC=2C(=C(OC=3C(=CC=CC=3)Cl)N=CN=2)F)C=1C(=N/OC)\C1=NOCCO1 UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(N)=O GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclostrobin Chemical compound COC(=O)N(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=NN(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 8
- PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(allyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]imidazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(OCC=C)CN1C=NC=C1 PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005740 Boscalid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- UDSJPFPDKCMYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metsulfovax Chemical compound S1C(C)=NC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 UDSJPFPDKCMYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005869 Pyraclostrobin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940118790 boscalid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylfluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004207 3-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005795 Imazalil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CHFKUVPQTICASN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O]CC#C Chemical compound [O]CC#C CHFKUVPQTICASN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002125 enilconazole Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- WDQNIWFZKXZFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M fentin acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C1=CC=CC=C1[Sn+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WDQNIWFZKXZFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalonitrile Chemical compound N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N (3ar,7as)-2-(trichloromethylsulfanyl)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JWUCHKBSVLQQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)F)(O)CN1C=NC=N1 JWUCHKBSVLQQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MGNFYQILYYYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]piperidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CC(C)CN1CCCCC1 MGNFYQILYYYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YTOPFCCWCSOHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethyl-4-tridecylmorpholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCN1CC(C)OC(C)C1 YTOPFCCWCSOHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C(C)C1CC1 UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZRDUSMYWDRPZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC(=O)C=C(C)C ZRDUSMYWDRPZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SOUGWDPPRBKJEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dichloro-N-(1-chloro-3-methyl-2-oxopentan-3-yl)-4-methylbenzamide Chemical compound ClCC(=O)C(C)(CC)NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(C)C(Cl)=C1 SOUGWDPPRBKJEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FSCWZHGZWWDELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-ethenyl-5-methyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C=C)OC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 FSCWZHGZWWDELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NNPRCLUGHFXSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-n-[cyano(ethoxy)methyl]benzamide Chemical compound CCOC(C#N)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NNPRCLUGHFXSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005745 Captan Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005757 Cyproconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HDWLUGYOLUHEMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinobuton Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC(=O)OC(C)C HDWLUGYOLUHEMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005776 Fenhexamid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005780 Fluazinam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005789 Folpet Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005802 Mancozeb Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005805 Mepanipyrim Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005823 Propineb Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005828 Pyrimethanil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930182692 Strobilurin Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005839 Tebuconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benomyl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)NCCCC)C(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoxaprofen Natural products N=1C2=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C2OC=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940117949 captan Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WURGXGVFSMYFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlofluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 WURGXGVFSMYFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VDLGAVXLJYLFDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenhexamid Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C=1NC(=O)C1(C)CCCCC1 VDLGAVXLJYLFDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WHDGWKAJBYRJJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K ferbam Chemical compound [Fe+3].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S WHDGWKAJBYRJJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluazinam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1NC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HKIOYBQGHSTUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N folpet Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)C2=C1 HKIOYBQGHSTUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UYJUZNLFJAWNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fuberidazole Chemical compound C1=COC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 UYJUZNLFJAWNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RONFGUROBZGJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminoctadine Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N RONFGUROBZGJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHLMYOGRXOCSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoprothiolane Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=C1SCCS1 UFHLMYOGRXOCSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- CIFWZNRJIBNXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepanipyrim Chemical compound CC#CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 CIFWZNRJIBNXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(phenylacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AMSPWOYQQAWRRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N metrafenone Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Br)C(C)=C1C(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1OC AMSPWOYQQAWRRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- WBTYBAGIHOISOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-en-1-yl 2-[(2-furylmethyl)(imidazol-1-ylcarbonyl)amino]butanoate Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(C(CC)C(=O)OCCCC=C)CC1=CC=CO1 WBTYBAGIHOISOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N probenazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC=C)=NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L propineb Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NC(C)CNC([S-])=S KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimethanil Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XERJKGMBORTKEO-VZUCSPMQSA-N (1e)-2-(ethylcarbamoylamino)-n-methoxy-2-oxoethanimidoyl cyanide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)NC(=O)C(\C#N)=N\OC XERJKGMBORTKEO-VZUCSPMQSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NHOWDZOIZKMVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl)(4-chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylmethanol Chemical compound C=1N=CN=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NHOWDZOIZKMVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SAPGTCDSBGMXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl)-(4-fluorophenyl)-pyrimidin-5-ylmethanol Chemical compound C=1N=CN=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 SAPGTCDSBGMXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N (5E)-5-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentanol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C)(C)CC\C1=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BKBSMMUEEAWFRX-NBVRZTHBSA-N (E)-flumorph Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)=C\C(=O)N1CCOCC1 BKBSMMUEEAWFRX-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N (Z)-dimethomorph Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)=C/C(=O)N1CCOCC1 QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CKPCAYZTYMHQEX-NBVRZTHBSA-N (e)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-n-methoxy-2-pyridin-3-ylethanimine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(=N/OC)/CC1=CC=CN=C1 CKPCAYZTYMHQEX-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VGPIBGGRCVEHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(biphenyl-4-yloxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VGPIBGGRCVEHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(CCC)CN1C=NC=N1 WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YIKWKLYQRFRGPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylguanidine acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N YIKWKLYQRFRGPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RQDJADAKIFFEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)butanenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CCC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C#N)CN1N=CN=C1 RQDJADAKIFFEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PCCSBWNGDMYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-3-(phenylamino)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)OC(=O)N1NC1=CC=CC=C1 PCCSBWNGDMYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Biguanide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=N XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005741 Bromuconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005746 Carboxin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005755 Cyflufenamid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005756 Cymoxanil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005644 Dazomet Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005761 Dimethomorph Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005766 Dodine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005772 Famoxadone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005774 Fenamidone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005777 Fenpropidin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005785 Fluquinconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005786 Flutolanil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005787 Flutriafol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005790 Fosetyl Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005797 Iprovalicarb Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NWUWYYSKZYIQAE-ZBFHGGJFSA-N L-(R)-iprovalicarb Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 NWUWYYSKZYIQAE-ZBFHGGJFSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005804 Mandipropamid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005807 Metalaxyl Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005810 Metrafenone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005813 Penconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005814 Pencycuron Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005820 Prochloraz Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005822 Propiconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005831 Quinoxyfen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005846 Triadimenol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005859 Triticonazole Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005870 Ziram Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005863 Zoxamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011717 all-trans-retinol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QXJKBPAVAHBARF-BETUJISGSA-N procymidone Chemical compound O=C([C@]1(C)C[C@@]1(C1=O)C)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 QXJKBPAVAHBARF-BETUJISGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propamocarb Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)NCCCN(C)C WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVPLZYJGTGDFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl carbamate Chemical class CC(C)OC(N)=O OVPLZYJGTGDFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHMZYGMQWIBNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)carbamate Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(NC(=O)OC(C)C)C=C1OC WHMZYGMQWIBNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080818 propionamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OSFBJERFMQCEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylidene Chemical group [CH]CC OSFBJERFMQCEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLVBXVXXXMLMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N proquinazid Chemical compound C1=C(I)C=C2C(=O)N(CCC)C(OCCC)=NC2=C1 FLVBXVXXXMLMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOOMJVFZQRQWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazophos Chemical compound N1=C(C)C(C(=O)OCC)=CN2N=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C=C21 JOOMJVFZQRQWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004040 pyrrolidinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- PUYXTUJWRLOUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiroxamine Chemical compound O1C(CN(CC)CCC)COC11CCC(C(C)(C)C)CC1 PUYXTUJWRLOUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OCC YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolclofos-methyl Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=C(Cl)C=C(C)C=C1Cl OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YWGZBLRRLREJIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazole-1-sulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)N1C=CN=N1 YWGZBLRRLREJIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JARYYMUOCXVXNK-CSLFJTBJSA-N validamycin A Chemical compound N([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CO)[C@H]1C=C(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JARYYMUOCXVXNK-CSLFJTBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011708 vitamin B3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019160 vitamin B3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及杀真菌混合物,其以协同增效有效量包含如下化合物作为活性组分:1)式(I)的异唑衍生物,和2)至少一种选自唑类、嗜球果伞素类、羧酰胺类、杂环化合物、氨基甲酸盐类、胍类、抗菌素类、硝基苯基衍生物、含硫杂环化合物、有机金属化合物、有机磷化合物、有机氯化合物、无机活性成分、环氟菌胺、清菌脲、甲菌定、乙菌定、呋氨丙灵、苯菌酮和螺茂胺的活性成分II。本发明还涉及借助化合物I与活性成分II的混合物防治有害真菌的方法,化合物I与活性物质II在生产所述混合物中的用途以及包含这些混合物的试剂。
Description
本发明涉及杀真菌混合物,其以协同增效有效量包含如下化合物作为活性组分:
1)式I的异唑衍生物:
和
2)至少一种选自下组的活性化合物II:
A)唑类,例如双苯三唑醇(bitertanol)、糠菌唑(bromuconazole)、环唑醇(cyproconazole)、醚唑(difenoconazole)、烯唑醇(diniconazole)、烯菌灵(enilconazole)、氧唑菌(epoxiconazole)、喹唑菌酮(fluquinconazole)、腈苯唑(fenbuconazole)、氟硅唑(flusilazole)、粉唑醇(flutriafol)、己唑醇(hexaconazole)、酰胺唑(imibenconazole)、环戊唑醇(ipconazole)、环戊唑菌(metconazole)、腈菌唑(myclobutanil)、戊菌唑(penconazole)、丙环唑(propiconazole)、丙硫菌唑(prothioconazole)、硅氟唑(simeconazole)、三唑酮(triadimefon)、唑菌醇(triadimenol)、戊唑醇(tebuconazole)、氟醚唑(tetraconazole)、戊叉唑菌(triticonazole)、丙氯灵(prochloraz)、稻瘟酯(pefurazoate)、烯菌灵(imazalil)、氟菌唑(triflumizole)、氰霜唑(cyazofamid)、苯菌灵(benomyl)、多菌灵(carbendazim)、涕必灵(thiabendazole)、麦穗宁(fuberidazole)、噻唑菌胺(ethaboxam)、氯唑灵(etridiazole)、土菌消(hymexazole),
B)嗜球果伞素类(strobilurins),如腈嘧菌酯(azoxystrobin)、醚菌胺(dimoxystrobin)、烯肟菌酯(enestroburin)、氟嘧菌酯(fluoxastrobin)、亚胺菌(kresoxim-methyl)、叉氨苯酰胺(metominostrobin)、肟醚菌胺(orysastrobin)、啶氧菌酯(picoxystrobin)、唑菌胺酯(pyraclostrobin)、肟菌酯(trifloxystrobin);
C)羧酰胺类,如萎锈灵(carboxin)、苯霜灵(benalaxyl)、啶酰菌胺(boscalid)、环酰菌胺(fenhexamid)、氟酰胺(flutolanil)、呋吡唑灵(furametpyr)、丙氧灭绣胺(mepronil)、甲霜灵(metalaxyl)、精甲霜灵(mefenoxam)、甲呋酰胺(ofurace)、霜灵(oxadixyl)、氧化萎锈灵(oxycarboxin)、吡噻菌胺(penthiopyrad)、溴氟唑菌(thifluzamide)、噻酰菌胺(tiadinil),
3,4-二氯-N-(2-氰基苯基)异噻唑-5-甲酰胺、烯酰吗啉(dimethomorph)、氟吗啉(flumorph),
氟联苯菌(flumetover)、氟吡菌胺(picobenzamid)、苯酰菌胺(zoxamide),氯环丙酰胺(carpropamid)、双氯氰菌胺(diclocymet)、双炔酰菌胺(mandipropamid),
N-(2-{4-[3-(4-氯苯基)丙-2-炔基氧基]-3-甲氧基苯基}乙基)-2-甲磺酰氨基-3-甲基丁酰胺、N-(2-{4-[3-(4-氯苯基)丙-2-炔基氧基]-3-甲氧基苯基}乙基)-2-乙磺酰氨基-3-甲基丁酰胺,
式III的酰胺:
其中各变量和指数如下所定义:
R1和R2相互独立地为氢、卤素、C1-C6烷基或C1-C6卤代烷基、氰基、硝基、甲氧基或三氟甲氧基,条件是R1和R2不同时为氢,和R3为CF3或CHF2;
D)杂环化合物,如氟啶胺(fluazinam)、啶斑肟(pyrifenox)、磺嘧菌灵(bupirimate)、环丙嘧啶(cyprodinil)、异嘧菌醇(fenarimol)、嘧菌腙(ferimzone)、嘧菌胺(mepanipyrim)、氟苯嘧啶醇(nuarimol)、二甲嘧菌胺(pyrimethanil),
嗪氨灵(triforine),
拌种咯(fenpiclonil)、氟菌(fludioxonil),
4-十二烷基-2,6-二甲基吗啉(aldimorph)、吗菌灵(dodemorph)、丁苯吗啉(fenpropimorph)、克啉菌(tridemorph),
苯锈啶(fenpropidin),
异丙定(iprodione)、杀菌利(procymidone)、烯菌酮(vinclozolin),
唑酮菌(famoxadone)、咪唑菌酮(fenamidone)、异噻菌酮(octhilinone)、噻菌灵(probenazole),
5-氯-7-(4-甲基哌啶-1-基)-6-(2,4,6-三氟苯基)[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶,敌菌灵(anilazine)、哒菌清(diclomezine)、咯喹酮(pyroquilon)、丙氧喹啉(proquinazid)、三环唑(tricyclazole),
2-丁氧基-6-碘-3-丙基苯并吡喃-4-酮,
噻二唑素(acibenzolar-S-methyl)、敌菌丹(captafol)、克菌丹(captan)、棉隆(dazomet)、灭菌丹(folpet)、氰菌胺(fenoxanil)、喹氧灵(quinoxyfen),或
N,N-二甲基-3-(3-溴-6-氟-2-甲基吲哚-1-磺酰基)[1,2,4]三唑-1-磺酰胺;
E)氨基甲酸盐类,如代森锰锌(mancozeb)、代森锰(maneb)、威百亩(metam)、代森联(metiram)、福美铁(ferbam)、甲基代森锌(propineb)、福美双(thiram)、代森锌(zineb)、福美锌(ziram),乙霉威(diethofencarb)、异丙菌胺(iprovalicarb)、苯噻菌胺(flubenthiavalicarb)、百维灵(propamocarb),
3-(4-氯苯基)-3-(2-异丙氧基羰基氨基-3-甲基丁酰氨基)丙酸甲酯,{2-氯-5-[1-(3-甲基苄氧基亚氨基)乙基]苄基}氨基甲酸甲酯、{2-氯-5-[1-(6-甲基吡啶-2-基甲氧基亚氨基)乙基]苄基}氨基甲酸甲酯;
F)选自如下的其他杀真菌剂:
胍类:多果定(dodine)、双胍辛醋酸盐(iminoctadine)、双胍盐(guazatine);
抗菌素类:春雷素(kasugamycin)、链霉素(streptomycin)、多氧霉素(polyoxine)、井冈霉素(validamycin A);
硝基苯基衍生物:乐杀螨(binapacryl)、敌螨普(dinocap)、敌螨通(dinobuton),
含硫的杂环基化合物:二噻农(dithianon)、稻瘟灵(isoprothiolane),
有机金属化合物类:三苯锡基盐,如薯瘟锡(fentin acetate),
有机磷化合物:克瘟散(edifenphos)、异稻瘟净(iprobenfos)、藻菌磷(fosetyl)、乙膦铝(fosetyl aluminum)、亚磷酸及其盐、定菌磷(pyrazophos)、甲基立枯磷(tolclofos-methyl);
有机氯化合物:百菌清(chlorothalonil)、抑菌灵(dichlofluanid)、磺菌胺(flusulfamide)、六氯苯(hexachlorobenzene)、四氯苯酞(phthalide)、戊菌隆(pencycuron)、五氯硝基苯(quintozene)、甲基托布津(thiophanate-methyl)、对甲抑菌灵(tolylfluanid),
无机活性化合物:波尔多液(Bordeaux混合物)、醋酸铜、氢氧化铜、王铜、碱式硫酸铜、硫,
其他:环氟菌胺(cyflufenamid)、清菌脲(cymoxanil)、甲菌定(dimethirimol)、乙菌定(ethirimol)、呋氨丙灵(furalaxyl)、苯菌酮(metrafenone)和螺茂胺(spiroxamine)。
此外,本发明涉及一种使用化合物I与活性化合物II的混合物防治有害真菌的方法,化合物I与活性化合物II在制备该类混合物中的用途以及包含这些混合物的组合物。
上面称为组分1的式I的异唑衍生物、其制备及其对有害真菌的作用由文献已知(代码:SYP-Z048;EP-A 1035122)。
上面作为组分2提及的活性化合物II、其制备及其对有害真菌的作用通常是已知的(参见
http://www.hclrss.demon.co.uk/index.html);它们可以市购:
双苯三唑醇,β-([1,1’-联苯]4-基氧基)-α-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-乙醇(DE 2324020),
糠菌唑,1-[[4-溴-2-(2,4-二氯苯基)四氢-2-呋喃基]甲基]-1H-[1,2,4]-三唑(Proc.1990 Br.Crop.Prot.Conf.-Pests Dis.,第1卷,第459页),
环唑醇,2-(4-氯苯基)-3-环丙基-1-[1,2,4]三唑-1-基丁-2-醇(US 4664696);
醚唑,1-{2-[2-氯4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-4-甲基-[1,3]二氧戊环-2-基甲基}-1H-[1,2,4]三唑(GB-A 2098607);
烯唑醇,(βE)-β-[(2,4-二氯苯基)亚甲基]-α-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-乙醇(Noyaku Kagaku,1983,第8卷,第575页),
烯菌灵(imazalil),1-[2-(2,4-二氯苯基)-2-(2-丙烯氧基)乙基]-1H-咪唑(Fruits,1973,第28卷,第545页),
氧唑菌,(2RS,3SR)-1-[3-(2-氯苯基)-2,3-环氧-2-(4-氟苯基)丙基]-1H-1,2,4-三唑(EP-A 196038);
喹唑菌酮,3-(2,4-二氯苯基)-6-氟-2-[1,2,4]三唑-1-基-3H-喹唑啉-4-酮(Proc.Br.Crop Prot.Conf.-Pests Dis.,5-3,411(1992));
腈苯唑,α-[2-(4-氯苯基)乙基]-α-苯基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-丙腈(Proc.1988 Br.Crop Prot.Conf.-Pests Dis.,第1卷,第33页),
氟硅唑,1-{[二(4-氟苯基)甲基硅烷基]甲基}-1H-[1,2,4]三唑(Proc.Br.CropProt.Conf.-Pests Dis.,1,413(1984));
粉唑醇,α-(2-氟苯基)-α-(4-氟苯基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-乙醇(EP 15756),
己唑醇,2-(2,4-二氯苯基)-1-[1,2,4]三唑-1-基己-2-醇(CAS RN[79983-71-4]);酰胺唑,N-(2,4-二氯苯基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-乙烷硫代亚胺酸(4-氯苯基)甲基酯(Proc.1988 Br.Crop Prot.Conf.-Pests Dis.,第2卷,第519页),
环戊唑醇,2-[(4-氯苯基)甲基]-5-(1-甲基乙基)-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基甲基)环戊醇(EP 267778),
环戊唑菌,5-(4-氯苄基)-2,2-二甲基-1-[1,2,4]三唑-1-基甲基环戊醇(GB 857383);
腈菌唑,2-(4-氯苯基)-2-[1,2,4]三唑-1-基甲基戊腈(CAS RN[88671-89-0]);
戊菌唑,1-[2-(2,4-二氯苯基)戊基]-1H-[1,2,4]三唑(Pesticide Manual,第12版(2000),第712页);
丙环唑,1-[[2-(2,4-二氯苯基)-4-丙基-1,3-二氧戊环-2-基]甲基]-1H-1,2,4-三唑(BE 835579);
丙硫菌唑,2-[2-(1-氯环丙基)-3-(2-氯苯基)-2-羟基丙基]-2,4-二氢[1,2,4]三唑-3-硫酮(WO 96/16048);
硅氟唑,α-(4-氟苯基)-α-[(三甲基甲硅烷基)甲基]-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-乙醇[CAS RN 149508-90-7],
三唑酮,1-(4-氯苯氧基)-3,3-二甲基-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-2-丁酮;
唑菌醇,β-(4-氯苯氧基)-α-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-乙醇;
戊唑醇,1-(4-氯苯基)-4,4-二甲基-3-[1,2,4]三唑-1-基甲基戊-3-醇(EP-A 40345);
氟醚唑,1-[2-(2,4-二氯苯基)-3-(1,1,2,2-四氟乙氧基)丙基]-1H-1,2,4-三唑(EP234242),
戊叉唑菌,(5E)-5-[(4-氯苯基)亚甲基]-2,2-二甲基-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基甲基)环戊醇(FR 2641277),
丙氯灵,N-{丙基-[2-(2,4,6-三氯苯氧基)乙基]}咪唑-1-甲酰胺(US 3991071);稻瘟酯,2-[(2-呋喃基甲基)(1H-咪唑-1-基羰基)氨基]丁酸4-戊烯基酯[CASRN 101903-30-4],
氟菌唑,(4-氯-2-三氟甲基苯基)-(2-丙氧基-1-[1,2,4]三唑-1-基亚乙基)胺(JP-A 79/119462)
氰霜唑,4-氯-2-氰基-N,N-二甲基-5-(4-甲基苯基)-1H-咪唑-1-磺酰胺(CASRN 120116-88-3),
苯菌灵,N-丁基-2-乙酰氨基苯并咪唑-1-甲酰胺(US 3631176);
多菌灵,(1H-苯并咪唑-2-基)氨基甲酸甲酯(US 3657443);
涕必灵,2-(1,3-噻唑-4-基)苯并咪唑(US 3017415),
麦穗宁,2-(2-呋喃基)-1H-苯并咪唑(DE 1209799),
噻唑菌胺,N-(氰基-2-噻吩基甲基)-4-乙基-2-(乙基氨基)-5-噻唑甲酰胺(EP-A 639574),
氯唑灵,
土菌消,5-甲基-1,2-唑-3-醇(JP 518249,JP 532202),腈嘧菌酯,2-{2-[6-(2-氰基-1-乙烯基戊-1,3-二烯氧基)嘧啶-4-基氧基]苯基}-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯(EP-A 382375),
醚菌胺,(E)-2-(甲氧亚氨基)-N-甲基2-[α-(2,5-二甲苯氧基)-邻甲苯基]乙酰胺(EP-A 477631);
氟嘧菌酯,(E)-{2-[6-(2-氯苯氧基)-5-氟嘧啶-4-基氧基]苯基}(5,6-二氢-1,4,2-二嗪-3-基)甲酮O-甲基肟(WO 97/27189);
亚胺菌,(E)-甲氧亚氨基[α-(邻甲苯氧基)-邻甲苯基]乙酸甲酯(EP-A 253213);
叉氨苯酰胺,(E)-2-(甲氧亚氨基)-N-甲基-2-(2-苯氧基苯基)乙酰胺(EP-A 398692);
肟醚菌胺,(2E)-2-(甲氧亚氨基)-2-{2-[(3E,5E,6E)-5-(甲氧亚氨基)-4,6-二甲基-2,8-二氧杂-3,7-二氮杂壬-3,6-二烯-1-基]苯基}-N-甲基乙酰胺(WO97/15552);
啶氧菌酯,3-甲氧基-2-[2-(6-三氟甲基吡啶-2-基氧基甲基)苯基]丙烯酸甲酯(EP-A 278595);
唑菌胺酯,N-{2-[1-(4-氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-3-基氧基甲基]苯基}(N-甲氧基)氨基甲酸甲酯(WO-A 96/01256);
肟菌酯,(E)-甲氧亚氨基-{(E)-α-[1-(α,α,α-三氟-间甲苯基)亚乙基氨基氧基]-邻甲苯基}乙酸甲酯(EP-A 460575);
萎锈灵,5,6-二氢-2-甲基-N-苯基-1,4-氧硫杂芑-3-甲酰胺(US 3249499);
苯霜灵,N-(苯基乙酰基)-N-(2,6-二甲苯基)-DL-丙氨酸甲酯(DE 2903612),
啶酰菌胺,2-氯-N-(4’-氯联苯-2-基)烟酰胺(EP-A 545099);
环酰菌胺,N-(2,3-二氯-4-羟基苯基)-1-甲基环己烷甲酰胺(Proc.Br.CropProt.Conf.-Pests Dis.,1998,第2卷,第327页);
氟酰胺,α,α,α-三氟-3’-异丙氧基-邻甲苯甲酰苯胺(JP 1104514),
呋吡唑灵,5-氯-N-(1,3-二氢-1,1,3-三甲基-4-异苯并呋喃基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺[CAS RN 123572-88-3],
丙氧灭绣胺,3’-异丙氧基-邻甲苯甲酰苯胺(US 3937840),
甲霜灵,N-(甲氧基乙酰基)-N-(2,6-二甲苯基)-DL-丙氨酸甲酯(GB 1500581);
精甲霜灵,N-(2,6-二甲苯基)-N-(甲氧基乙酰基)-D-丙氨酸甲酯;
甲呋酰胺,(RS)-α-(2-氯-N-2,6-二甲苯基乙酰胺基)-γ-丁内酯[CAS RN58810-48-3];
霜灵,N-(2,6-二甲基苯基)-2-甲氧基-N-(2-氧代-3-唑烷基)乙酰胺(GB2058059),
氧化萎锈灵,5,6-二氢-2-甲基-1,4-氧硫杂芑-3-甲酰苯胺4,4-二氧化物(US3399214),
吡噻菌胺,N-[2-(1,3-二甲基丁基)-3-噻吩基]-1-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(JP 10130268),
溴氟唑菌,N-[2,6-二溴-4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基]-2-甲基-4-(三氟甲基)-5-噻唑甲酰胺;
噻酰菌胺,3’-氯-4,4’-二甲基-1,2,3-噻二唑-5-甲酰苯胺[CAS RN223580-51-6],
烯酰吗啉,3-(4-氯苯基)-3-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-1-吗啉-4-基丙烯酮(EP-A 120321);
氟吗啉,3-(4-氟苯基)-3-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-1-吗啉-4-基丙烯酮(EP-A 860438);
氟联苯菌,2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-N-乙基-α,α,α-三氟-N-甲基-对甲苯甲酰胺[AGROW No.243,22(1995)],
氟吡菌胺(picobenzamid),2,6-二氯-N-(3-氯-5-三氟甲基吡啶-2-基甲基)苯甲酰胺(WO 99/42447);
苯酰菌胺,(RS)-3,5-二氯-N-(3-氯-1-乙基-1-甲基-2-氧代丙基)-对甲苯甲酰胺[CAS RN 156052-68-5];
氯环丙酰胺,2,2-二氯-N-[1-(4-氯苯基)乙基]-1-乙基-3-甲基环丙烷甲酰胺[CAS RN 104030-54-8],
双氯氰菌胺,2-氰基-N-[(1R)-1-(2,4-二氯苯基)乙基]-3,3-二甲基丁酰胺;
双炔酰菌胺,(RS)-2-(4-氯苯基)-N-[3-甲氧基-4-(丙-2-炔基氧基)苯乙基]-2-(丙-2-炔基氧基)乙酰胺[CAS RN 374726-62-2];
氟啶胺,3-氯-N-[3-氯-2,6-二硝基-4-(三氟甲基)苯基]-5-(三氟甲基)-2-吡啶胺(The Pesticide Manual,publ.The British Crop Protection Council,第10版(1995),第474页);
啶斑肟,1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-2-(3-吡啶基)乙酮 O-甲基肟(EP-A 49854),磺嘧菌灵,
环丙嘧啶,(4-环丙基-6-甲基嘧啶-2-基)苯基胺(EP-A 310550);
异嘧菌醇,(4-氯苯基)-(2-氯苯基)嘧啶-5-基甲醇(GB 1218623),
嘧菌腙,(Z)-2’-甲基苯乙酮4,6-二甲基嘧啶-2-基腙;
嘧菌胺,(4-甲基-6-丙-1-炔基嘧啶-2-基)苯基胺(EP-A 224339);
氟苯嘧啶醇,α-(2-氯苯基)-α-(4-氟苯基)-5-嘧啶甲醇(GB 1218623);
二甲嘧菌胺,4,6-二甲基嘧啶-2-基)苯基胺(DD-A 151404);
嗪氨灵,N,N’-{哌嗪-1,4-二基二[(三氯甲基)亚甲基]}二甲酰胺(DE 1901421);
拌种咯,4-(2,3-二氯苯基)-1H-吡咯-3-甲腈(Proc.1988 Br.Crop Prot.Conf.-Pests Dis.,第1卷,第65页);
氟菌,4-(2,2-二氟苯并[1,3]二氧杂环戊烯-4-基)-1H-吡咯-3-甲腈(ThePesticide Manual,publ.The British Crop Protection Council,第10版(1995),第482页);
4-十二烷基-2,6-二甲基吗啉,包含65-75%2,6-二甲基吗啉和25-35%2,5-二甲基吗啉的4-烷基-2,5(或2,6)-二甲基吗啉,其中超过85%为4-十二烷基-2,5(或2,6)-二甲基吗啉且其中“烷基”还可以包括辛基、癸基、十四烷基和十六烷基以及其中顺/反比为1∶1;
吗菌灵,4-环十二烷基-2,6-二甲基吗啉(DE 1198125),
丁苯吗啉,(RS)-顺式4-[3-(4-叔丁基苯基)-2-甲基丙基]-2,6-二甲基吗啉(DE2752096),
克啉菌,2,6-二甲基-4-十三烷基吗啉(DE 1164152),
苯锈啶,(RS)-1-[3-(4-叔丁基苯基)2-甲基丙基]哌啶(DE 2752096),
异丙定,N-异丙基-3-(3,5-二氯苯基)-2,4-二氧代咪唑烷-1-甲酰胺(GB 1312536);
杀菌利,N-(3,5-二氯苯基)-1,2-二甲基环丙烷-1,2-二甲酰亚胺(US 3903090);
烯菌酮,3-(3,5-二氯苯基)-5-甲基-5-乙烯基唑烷-2,4-二酮(DE-OS2207576);
唑酮菌,(RS)-3-苯胺基-5-甲基-5-(4-苯氧基苯基)-1,3-唑烷-2,4-二酮;
咪唑菌酮,(S)-1-苯胺基-4-甲基-2-甲硫基-4-苯基咪唑啉-5-酮;异噻菌酮,
噻菌灵,3-烯丙氧基-1,2-苯并噻唑1,1-二氧化物[CAS RN 27605-76-1];
敌菌灵,4,6-二氯-N-(2-氯苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2-胺(US 2720480);
哒菌清,6-(3,5-二氯苯基-对甲苯基)哒嗪-3(2H)-酮;
咯喹酮,1,2,5,6-四氢吡咯并[3,2,1-ij]喹啉-4-酮(GB 1394373);
丙氧喹啉,6-碘-2-丙氧基-3-丙基喹唑啉-4(3H)-酮(WO 97/48684);
三环唑,5-甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[3,4-b]苯并噻唑(GB 1419121);噻二唑素,
敌菌丹,N-(1,1,2,2-四氯乙硫基)环己-4-烯-1,2-二甲酰亚胺;
克菌丹,2-三氯甲硫基-3a,4,7,7a-四氢异吲哚-1,3-二酮(US 2553770);
棉隆,3,5-二甲基-1,3,5-噻二嗪烷-2-硫酮;
灭菌丹,2-三氯甲硫基异吲哚-1,3-二酮(US 2553770);
氰菌胺,N-(1-氰基-1,2-二甲基丙基)-2-(2,4-二氯苯氧基)丙酰胺(EP-A 262393);
喹氧灵,5,7-二氯-4-(4-氟苯氧基)喹啉(US 5240940);
代森锰锌,亚乙基二(二硫代氨基甲酸)锰锌配合物(US 3379610);
代森锰,亚乙基二(二硫代氨基甲酸)锰(US 2504404);
威百亩,甲基二硫代氨基甲酸(US 2791605);
代森联,亚乙基二(二硫代氨基甲酸)锌氨合物(US 3248400);
甲基代森锌,亚丙基二(二硫代氨基甲酸)锌聚合物(BE 611960);
福美铁,二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸铁(3+)(US 1972961);
福美双,二(二甲基硫代氨基甲酰基)二硫化物(DE 642532);
福美锌,二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸盐;
代森锌,亚乙基二(二硫代氨基甲酸)锌(US 2457674);
乙霉威,3,4-二乙氧基苯胺基甲酸异丙基酯;
异丙菌胺,[(1S)-2-甲基-1-(1-对甲苯基乙基氨基甲酰基)丙基]氨基甲酸异丙基酯(EP-A 472996);
苯噻菌胺(benthiavalicarb),{(S)-1-[(1R)-1-(6-氟苯并噻唑-2-基)乙基氨基甲酰基]-2-甲基丙基}氨基甲酸异丙基酯(JP-A 09/323984);
百维灵,3-(二甲基氨基)丙基氨基甲酸丙基酯(DE 1643040);
多果定,(2,4-二氯苯氧基)乙酸(US 2867562);
双胍辛醋酸盐、双胍盐,包含双胍辛醋酸盐一二(8-胍基辛基)胺的混合物(GB 1114155);
春雷素,1L-1,3,4/2,5,6-1-脱氧-2,3,4,5,6-五羟基环己基-2-氨基-2,3,4,6-四脱氧-4-(α-亚氨基甘氨酰)-α-D-阿拉伯吡喃己糖苷;
链霉素,O-2-脱氧-2-甲基氨基-α-L-吡喃葡糖基-(→2)-O-5-脱氧-3-C-甲酰基-α-L-呋喃来苏糖基-(1→4)-N1,N3-二脒基-D-链霉胺;
多氧霉素,5-(2-氨基-5-O-氨基甲酰基-2-脱氧-L-木质酰胺基)-1-(5-羧基-1,2,3,4-四氢-2,4-二氧代嘧啶-1-基)-1,5-二脱氧-β-D-呋喃阿洛糖醛酸及其盐;井冈霉素,
乐杀螨,3-甲基巴豆酸(RS)-2-仲丁基-4,6-二硝基苯基酯;
敌螨普,巴豆酸2,6-二硝基-4-辛基苯基酯和巴豆酸2,4-二硝基-6-辛基苯基酯的混合物,其中“辛基”为1-甲基庚基、1-乙基己基和1-丙基戊基的混合物(US 2526660);
敌螨通,碳酸(RS)-2-仲丁基-4,6-二硝基苯基·异丙基酯;
二噻农,5,10-二氧代-5,10-二氢萘并[2,3-b][1,4]二噻英-2,3-二甲腈(GB857383);
稻瘟灵,吲哚-3-基乙酸[CAS RN 50512-35-1];
薯瘟锡,乙酸三苯基锡;
克瘟散,二硫代磷酸O-乙基S,S-二苯基酯;
异稻瘟净,
藻菌磷、乙膦铝,膦酸乙酯铝盐(FR 2254276);
定菌磷,
甲基立枯磷,
百菌清,2,4,5,6-四氯间苯二甲腈(US 3290353);
抑菌灵,N-二氯一氟甲硫基-N’,N’-二甲基-N-苯基磺酰胺(DE 1193498);磺菌胺,
六氯苯,
四氯苯酞,
戊菌隆,1-(4-氯苄基)-1-环戊基-3-苯基脲(DE 2732257);
五氯硝基苯,五氯硝基苯(DE 682048);
甲基托布津,1,2-亚苯基二(亚氨基硫代羰基)二(氨基甲酸二甲酯)(DE-OS 1930540);
对甲抑菌灵,N-二氯一氟甲硫基-N’,N’-二甲基-N-对甲苯基磺酰胺(DE 1193498);
环氟菌胺,(N)-N-[α-(环丙基甲氧亚氨基)-2,3-二氟-6-(三氟甲基)苄基]-2-苯基乙酰胺(WO 96/19442);
清菌脲,1-(2-氰基-2-甲氧亚氨基乙酰基)-3-乙基脲(US 3957847);
甲菌定,
乙菌定,
呋氨丙灵,
苯菌酮,3’-溴-2,3,4,6’-四甲氧基-2’,6-二甲基二苯甲酮(US 5945567);螺茂胺,(8-叔丁基-1,4-二氧杂螺[4.5]癸-2-基)二乙基胺(EP-A 281842)。
根据IUPAC命名的化合物、其制备及其杀真菌作用同样是已知的:
5-氯-7-(4-甲基哌啶-1-基)-6-(2,4,6-三氟苯基)-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶(WO98/46608),
3,4-二氯-N-(2-氰基苯基)异噻唑-5-甲酰胺(WO 99/24413),
N-(2-{4-[3-(4-氯苯基)丙-2-炔基氧基]-3-甲氧基苯基}乙基)-2-甲磺酰氨基-3-甲基丁酰胺(式II-A)、N-(2-{4-[3-(4-氯苯基)丙-2-炔基氧基]-3-甲氧基苯基}乙基)-2-乙磺酰氨基-3-甲基丁酰胺(式II-B)(WO 04/049804),
R:甲基(II-A),乙基(II-B);
式III的酰胺(WO 03/066609),
式IV的2-丁氧基-6-碘-3-丙基苯并吡喃-4-酮(WO 03/14103),
式V的N,N-二甲基-3-(3-溴-6-氟-2-甲基吲哚-1-磺酰基)-[1,2,4]三唑-1-磺酰胺(WO 03/053145),
式VI的3-(4-氯苯基)-3-(2-异丙氧基羰基氨基-3-甲基丁酰氨基)丙酸甲酯(EP-A 1028125):
式VII的氨基甲酸酯肟醚(EP-A 1201648):
X为N(VII-A)或CH(VII-B)。
为了降低已知化合物的施用率并拓宽其活性谱,本发明的目的是提供在活性化合物的施用总量降低下对有害真菌,尤其是对某些适应症具有改进活性的混合物。
我们发现该目的由开头所定义的混合物实现。此外,我们发现与单一化合物相比,同时,即联合或分开施用化合物I和活性化合物II或依次施用化合物I和活性化合物II可以更好地防治有害真菌(协同增效混合物)。化合物I可以用作大量不同活性化合物的协同增效剂。同时,即联合或分开使用化合物I和活性化合物II以超加和方式增加了杀真菌效力。
化合物I和活性化合物II的混合物,或同时,即联合或分开使用的化合物I和活性化合物II对宽范围的植物病原性真菌,尤其是选自子囊菌纲(Ascomycetes)、半知菌纲(Deuteromycetes)、卵菌纲(Oomycetes)和担子菌纲(Basidiomycetes)的真菌具有显著效力。它们中的一些起内吸作用且可以作为叶面和土壤作用杀真菌剂用于作物保护中。
它们对在各种作物植物如香蕉、棉花、蔬菜品种(例如黄瓜、豆类和葫芦科植物)、大麦、禾草、燕麦、咖啡、土豆、玉米、水果品种、稻、黑麦、大豆、西红柿、葡萄藤、小麦、观赏植物、甘蔗以及大量种子中防治大量真菌尤其重要。
它们有利地适于防治下列植物病原性真菌:禾谷类中的禾白粉菌(Blumeria graminis)(白粉病),葫芦科植物上的二孢白粉菌(Erysiphecichoracearum)和单丝壳白粉菌(Sphaerotheca fuliginea),苹果上的苹果白粉病菌(Podosphaera leucotricha),葡萄藤上的葡萄钩丝壳菌(Uncinulanecator),禾谷类上的柄锈菌(Puccinia)属,棉花、稻和草坪上的丝核菌(Rhizoctonia)属,禾谷类和甘蔗上的黑粉菌(Ustilago)属,苹果上的黑星病菌(Venturia inaequalis),禾谷类、稻和草坪中的平脐蠕孢(Bipolaris)属和内脐蠕孢(Drechslera)属,小麦上的壳针孢(Septoria)属,草莓、蔬菜、观赏植物和葡萄藤上的灰葡萄孢(Botrytis cinerea),香蕉、花生和禾谷类上的球腔菌(Mycosphaerella)属,小麦和大麦上的眼斑病菌(Pseudocercosporellaherpotrichoides),稻上的稻瘟病菌(Pyricularia oryzae),大豆上的层锈菌(Phakopsora)属,土豆和西红柿上的致病疫霉(Phytophthora infestans),葫芦科植物和啤酒花上的假霜霉(Pseudoperonospora)属,葡萄藤上的葡萄生单轴霉(Plasmopara viticola),水果和蔬菜上的链格孢(Alternaria)属,以及镰孢霉(Fusarium)属和轮枝孢(Verticillium)属。
化合物I和活性化合物II的混合物尤其适合防治灰霉菌(Botrytis)属有害真菌。
化合物I和活性化合物II可以同时,即联合或分开施用,或依次施用,在分开施用时施用顺序通常对防治措施的结果没有任何影响。
在对式III所给符号的定义中,使用代表下列取代基的集合性术语:卤素:氟、氯、溴和碘;
烷基:具有1-6个碳原子的饱和直链或支化烃基,例如C1-C4烷基,如甲基、乙基、丙基、1-甲基乙基、丁基、1-甲基丙基、2-甲基丙基、1,1-二甲基乙基;
卤代烷基:具有1-6个碳原子的直链或支化烷基,其中这些基团中的部分或所有氢原子可以被上述卤原子替换:尤其是C1-C2卤代烷基,如氯甲基、溴甲基、二氯甲基、三氯甲基、氟甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、氯氟甲基、二氯一氟甲基、一氯二氟甲基、1-氯乙基、1-溴乙基、1-氟乙基、2-氟乙基、2,2-二氟乙基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、2-氯-2-氟乙基、2-氯-2,2-二氟乙基、2,2-二氯-2-氟乙基、2,2,2-三氯乙基或五氟乙基。
考虑到式III的酰胺在本发明混合物中的应用,下列式IIIa-IIIf的化合物是特别合适的:
其中特别优选式IIId化合物。尤其优选汇编在下表中的化合物:
表1
化合物1.1-1.22:其中R1为氟且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIa化合物
表2
化合物2.1-2.22:其中R1为氯且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIa化合物
表3
化合物3.1-3.22:其中R1为溴且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIa化合物
表4
化合物4.1-4.22:其中R1为碘且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIa化合物
表5
化合物5.1-5.22:其中R1为甲基且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIa化合物
表6
化合物6.1-6.22:其中R1为甲氧基且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIa化合物
表7
化合物7.1-7.22:其中R1为三氟甲基且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIa化合物
表8
化合物8.1-8.22:其中R1为三氟甲氧基且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIa化合物
表9
化合物9.1-9.22:其中R1为氰基且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIa化合物
表10
化合物10.1-10.22:其中R1为硝基且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIa化合物
表11
化合物11.1-11.20:其中R1为氢且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的第2-21行之一的式IIIa化合物
表12
化合物12.1-12.22:其中R1为氟且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIb化合物
表13
化合物13.1-13.22:其中R1为氯且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIb化合物
表14
化合物14.1-14.22:其中R1为溴且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIb化合物
表15
化合物15.1-15.22:其中R1为碘且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIb化合物
表16
化合物16.1-16.22:其中R1为甲基且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIb化合物
表17
化合物17.1-17.22:其中R1为甲氧基且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIb化合物
表18
化合物18.1-18.22:其中R1为三氟甲基且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIb化合物
表19
化合物19.1-19.22:其中R1为三氟甲氧基且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIb化合物
表20
化合物20.1-20.22:其中R1为氰基且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIb化合物
表21
化合物21.1-21.22:其中R1为硝基且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIb化合物
表22
化合物22.1-22.20:其中R1为氢且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的第2-21行之一的式IIIb化合物
表23
化合物23.1-23.22:其中R1为氟且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIc化合物
表24
化合物24.1-24.22:其中R1为氯且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIc化合物
表25
化合物25.1-25.22:其中R1为溴且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIc化合物
表26
化合物26.1-26.22:其中R1为碘且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIc化合物
表27
化合物27.1-27.22:其中R1为甲基且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIc化合物
表28
化合物28.1-28.22:其中R1为甲氧基且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIc化合物
表29
化合物29.1-29.22:其中R1为三氟甲基且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIc化合物
表30
化合物30.1-30.22:其中R1为三氟甲氧基且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIc化合物
表31
化合物31.1-31.22:其中R1为氰基且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIc化合物
表32
化合物32.1-32.22:其中R1为硝基且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIc化合物
表34
化合物34.1-34.22:其中R1为氟且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIId化合物
表35
化合物35.1-35.22:其中R1为氯且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIId化合物
表36
化合物36.1-36.22:其中R1为溴且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIId化合物
表37
化合物37.1-37.22:其中R1为碘且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIId化合物
表38
化合物38.1-38.22:其中R1为甲基且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIId化合物
表39
化合物39.1-39.22:其中R1为甲氧基且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIId化合物
表40
化合物40.1-40.22:其中R1为三氟甲基且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIId化合物
表41
化合物41.1-41.22:其中R1为三氟甲氧基且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIId化合物
表42
化合物42.1-42.22:其中R1为氰基且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIId化合物
表43
化合物43.1-43.22:其中R1为硝基且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIId化合物
表44
化合物44.1-44.20:其中R1为氢且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的第2-21行之一的式IIId化合物
表45
化合物45.1-45.22:其中R1为氟且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIe化合物
表46
化合物46.1-46.22:其中R1为氯且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIe化合物
表47
化合物47.1-47.22:其中R1为溴且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIe化合物
表48
化合物48.1-48.22:其中R1为碘且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIe化合物
表49
化合物49.1-49.22:其中R1为甲基且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIe化合物
表50
化合物50.1-50.22:其中R1为甲氧基且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIe化合物
表51
化合物51.1-51.22:其中R1为三氟甲基且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIe化合物
表52
化合物52.1-52.22:其中R1为三氟甲氧基且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIe化合物
表53
化合物53.1-53.22:其中R1为氰基且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIe化合物
表54
化合物54.1-54.22:其中R1为硝基且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIe化合物
表56
化合物56.1-56.22:其中R1为氟且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIf化合物
表57
化合物57.1-57.22:其中R1为氯且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIf化合物
表58
化合物58.1-58.22:其中R1为溴且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIf化合物
表59
化合物59.1-59.22:其中R1为碘且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIf化合物
表60
化合物60.1-60.22:其中R1为甲基且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIf化合物
表61
化合物61.1-61.22:其中R1为甲氧基且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIf化合物
表62
化合物62.1-62.22:其中R1为三氟甲基且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIf化合物
表63
化合物63.1-63.22:其中R1为三氟甲氧基且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIf化合物
表64
化合物64.1-64.22:其中R1为氰基且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIf化合物
表65
化合物65.1-65.22:其中R1为硝基且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的一行的式IIIf化合物
表66
化合物66.1-66.20:其中R1为氢且R2和R3的组合在每种情况下为表A的第2-21行之一的式IIIf化合物
表A
序号 | R2 | R3 |
1 | H | CF3 |
2 | F | CF3 |
3 | Cl | CF3 |
4 | Br | CF3 |
5 | I | CF3 |
6 | CH3 | CF3 |
7 | OCH3 | CF3 |
8 | CF3 | CF3 |
9 | OCF3 | CF3 |
10 | CN | CF3 |
11 | NO2 | CF3 |
12 | F | CHF2 |
13 | Cl | CHF2 |
14 | Br | CHF2 |
15 | I | CHF2 |
16 | CH3 | CHF2 |
17 | OCH3 | CHF2 |
18 | CF3 | CHF2 |
19 | OCF3 | CHF2 |
20 | CN | CHF2 |
21 | NO2 | CHF2 |
22 | H | CHF2 |
式VII表示其中X为N(VII-A)或CH(VII-B)的化合物。
本发明混合物的优选实施方案涉及式I化合物与选自下组的活性化合物的组合:
二硫代氨基甲酸盐,尤其是代森锰锌、甲基代森锌、福美双,
苯并咪唑类,尤其是苯菌灵、托布津、多菌灵,
二羧酰亚胺类,尤其是异丙定、杀菌利、烯菌酮、乙菌利(chlozolnate),
邻苯二甲酰亚胺类,尤其是克菌丹、百菌清、灭菌丹,
苯胺基嘧啶类,尤其是环丙嘧啶、二甲嘧菌胺、嘧菌胺,
三唑类,尤其是戊唑醇、醚唑、环唑醇、腈菌唑,
羧酰苯胺类,尤其是环酰菌胺、苯霜灵、啶酰菌胺、吡噻菌胺,
式III的酰替苯胺类,式IV的化合物,
有机氯化合物,尤其是抑菌灵、百菌清、对甲抑菌灵,
氨基甲酸盐类,尤其是乙霉威,
含氮的杂环基化合物,尤其是氟菌、氟啶胺,
嗜球果伞素类,尤其是亚胺菌、唑菌胺酯、腈嘧菌酯、肟菌酯、烯肟菌酯、啶氧菌酯、氟嘧菌酯,
有机锡化合物,尤其是薯瘟锡,以及尤其是
5-氯-7-(4-甲基哌啶-1-基)-6-(2,4,6-三氟苯基)-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶。
制备混合物时,优选使用纯活性化合物,可以根据需要向其中加入对抗有害真菌或其他害虫如昆虫、蜘蛛或线虫的其他活性化合物或除草或生长调节活性化合物或肥料作为其他活性组分。
通常使用化合物I与一种活性化合物II的混合物。然而,在某些情况下化合物I与两种或合适的话多种活性组分的混合物可能是有利的。
在上述意义上合适的其他活性组分尤其为在开头所提到的活性化合物II,尤其是上述优选的活性化合物。
化合物I和活性化合物II通常以100∶1-1∶100,优选20∶1-1∶20,尤其是10∶1-1∶10的重量比使用。
需要的话,可以将其他活性组分以20∶1-1∶20的比例加入化合物I中。
取决于化合物的类型和所需效果,本发明混合物的施用率为5-2000g/ha,优选50-900g/ha,尤其是50-750g/ha。
相应地,化合物I的施用率通常为1-1000g/ha,优选10-900g/ha,尤其是20-750g/ha。
相应地,活性化合物II的施用率通常为1-2000g/ha,优选10-900g/ha,尤其是40-500g/ha。
在种子处理中,混合物的施用率通常为1-1000g/100kg种子,优选1-750g/100kg种子,尤其是5-500g/100kg种子。
防治有害真菌的方法通过在植物播种之前或之后或在它们出苗之前或之后对种子、植物或土壤喷雾或撒粉而分开或联合施用化合物I和活性化合物II,或施用化合物I和活性化合物II的混合物而进行。
可将本发明的混合物或化合物I和活性化合物II转化成常规配制剂,例如溶液、乳液、悬浮液、粉剂、粉末、糊和颗粒。使用形式取决于特定的意欲目的;在每种情况下,应确保本发明化合物精细且均匀地分布。
配制剂以已知方式制备,例如通过将活性化合物与溶剂和/或载体混合而制备,若需要的话使用乳化剂和分散剂。适于该目的的溶剂/助剂主要为:
-水、芳族溶剂(如Solvesso产品、二甲苯)、石蜡(如矿物油馏分)、醇类(如甲醇、丁醇、戊醇、苄醇)、酮类(如环己酮、γ-丁内酯)、吡咯烷酮(NMP、NOP)、乙酸酯(乙二醇二乙酸酯)、二元醇、脂肪酸二甲基酰胺、脂肪酸及脂肪酸酯。原则上还可以使用溶剂混合物。
-载体如磨碎的天然矿物(如高岭土、粘土、滑石、白垩)和磨碎的合成矿物(如高度分散的硅酸、硅酸盐);乳化剂如非离子和阴离子乳化剂(如聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚、烷基磺酸盐和芳基磺酸盐)以及分散剂如木素亚硫酸盐废液和甲基纤维素。
适合用作表面活性剂的是木素磺酸、萘磺酸、苯酚磺酸、二丁基萘磺酸的碱金属盐、碱土金属盐和铵盐,烷基芳基磺酸盐,烷基硫酸盐,烷基磺酸盐,脂肪醇硫酸盐,脂肪酸和硫酸化脂肪醇乙二醇醚,此外还有磺化萘与甲醛的缩合物和萘衍生物与甲醛的缩合物,萘或萘磺酸与苯酚和甲醛的缩合物,聚氧乙烯辛基苯基醚,乙氧基化异辛基酚、辛基酚、壬基酚,烷基苯基聚乙二醇醚,三丁基苯基聚乙二醇醚,三硬脂基苯基聚乙二醇醚,烷基芳基聚醚醇,醇和脂肪醇/氧化乙烯缩合物,乙氧基化蓖麻油,聚氧乙烯烷基醚,乙氧基化聚氧丙烯,月桂醇聚乙二醇醚缩醛,山梨醇酯,木素亚硫酸盐废液和甲基纤维素。
适于制备可直接喷雾溶液、乳液、糊或油分散体的物质为中至高沸点的矿物油馏分如煤油或柴油,还有煤焦油和植物或动物来源的油,脂族、环状和芳族烃如甲苯、二甲苯、石蜡、四氢化萘、烷基化萘或其衍生物,甲醇,乙醇,丙醇,丁醇,环己醇,环己酮,异佛尔酮,强极性溶剂如二甲亚砜、N-甲基吡咯烷酮和水。
粉末、撒播用材料和可撒粉产品可以通过将活性物质与固体载体混合或一起研磨来制备。
颗粒如涂敷颗粒、浸渍颗粒和均质颗粒可以通过使活性化合物与固体载体粘附而制备。固体载体实例为矿土如硅胶、硅酸盐、滑石、高岭土、活性粘土(attaclay)、石灰石、石灰、白垩、红玄武土、黄土、粘土、白云石、硅藻土、硫酸钙、硫酸镁、氧化镁,磨碎的合成材料,肥料如硫酸铵、磷酸铵、硝酸铵、尿素以及植物来源的产品如谷粉、树皮粉、木粉和坚果壳粉,纤维素粉和其它固体载体。
配制剂通常包含0.01-95重量%,优选0.1-90重量%的活性化合物。活性化合物以90-100%,优选95-100%的纯度(根据NMR谱)使用。
对于种子处理,所述配制剂在稀释2-10倍后在即用制剂中给出0.01-60重量%,优选0.1-40重量%的活性化合物浓度。
下列为本发明的配制剂实例:
1.用水稀释的产品
A水溶性浓缩物(SL、LS)
将10重量份活性化合物溶于90重量份水或水溶性溶剂中。或者,加入湿润剂或其它助剂。活性化合物经水稀释溶解。以此方式得到活性化合物含量为10重量%的配制剂。
B分散性浓缩物(DC)
将20重量份活性化合物溶于70重量份环己酮中并加入10重量份分散剂如聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮。用水稀释得到分散体。活性化合物含量为20重量%。
C可乳化的浓缩物(EC)
将15重量份活性化合物溶于75重量份二甲苯中并加入十二烷基苯磺酸钙和蓖麻油乙氧基化物(在每种情况下为5重量份)。用水稀释得到乳液。该配制剂的活性化合物含量为15重量%。
D乳液(EW、EO、ES)
将25重量份活性化合物溶于35重量份二甲苯中并加入十二烷基苯磺酸钙和蓖麻油乙氧基化物(在每种情况下为5重量份)。借助乳化机(例如Ultraturrax)将该混合物加入30重量份水中并制成均相乳液。用水稀释得到乳液。该配制剂的活性化合物含量为25重量%。
E悬浮液(SC、OD、FS)
在搅拌的球磨机中,将20重量份活性化合物粉碎并加入10重量份分散剂和湿润剂以及70重量份水或有机溶剂,得到细碎活性化合物悬浮液。用水稀释得到稳定的活性化合物悬浮液。该配制剂中的活性化合物含量为20重量%。
F水分散性颗粒和水溶性颗粒(WG、SG)
将50重量份活性化合物细碎研磨并加入50重量份分散剂和湿润剂,借助工业装置(如挤出机、喷雾塔、流化床)将其制成水分散性或水溶性颗粒。用水稀释得到稳定的活性化合物分散体或溶液。该配制剂的活性化合物含量为50重量%。
G水分散性粉末和水溶性粉末(WP、SP、SS、WS)
将75重量份活性化合物在转子-定子磨机中研磨并加入25重量份分散剂、湿润剂和硅胶。用水稀释得到稳定的活性化合物分散体或溶液。该配制剂的活性化合物含量为75重量%。
H凝胶配制剂
在珠磨机中将20重量份活性化合物、10重量份分散剂、1重量份胶凝剂和70重量份水或有机溶剂研磨成细悬浮液。用水稀释得到活性化合物含量为20重量%的稳定悬浮液。
2.不经稀释而施用的产品
I粉剂(DP、DS)
将5重量份活性化合物细碎研磨并与95重量份细碎高岭土充分混合。这得到活性化合物含量为5重量%的可撒粉产品。
J颗粒(GR、FG、GG、MG)
将0.5重量份活性化合物细碎研磨并结合95.5重量份载体。现行方法是挤出、喷雾干燥和流化床方法。得到不经稀释而施用的活性化合物含量为0.5重量%的颗粒。
K ULV溶液(UL)
将10重量份活性化合物溶于90重量份有机溶剂如二甲苯中,得到不经稀释而施用的活性化合物含量为10重量%的产品。
对于种子处理,通常利用水溶性浓缩物(LS)、悬浮液(FS)、粉剂(DS)、水分散性和水溶性粉末(WS、SS)、乳液(ES)、可乳化的浓缩物(EC)和凝胶配制剂(GF)。这些配制剂可以不经稀释或优选稀释后施用于种子上。可以在播种前施用。
活性化合物可以直接、以其配制剂形式或由其制备的施用形式(如可直接喷雾溶液、粉末、悬浮液或分散体、乳液、油分散体、糊、可撒粉产品、撒播用材料或颗粒形式),借助喷雾、雾化、撒粉、撒播或浇灌来使用。使用形式完全取决于意欲的目的;它们应在每种情况下确保本发明活性化合物的最佳可能分布。
含水使用形式可通过加入水由乳液浓缩物、糊或可湿性粉末(可喷雾粉末、油分散体)制备。为制备乳液、糊或油分散体,可借助湿润剂、增粘剂、分散剂或乳化剂将该物质直接或溶于油或溶剂中后在水中均化。然而,还可以制备由活性物质、湿润剂、增粘剂、分散剂或乳化剂以及合适的话溶剂或油组成的浓缩物,这些浓缩物适于用水稀释。
即用制剂中的活性化合物浓度可在较宽范围内变化。它们通常为0.0001-10%,优选0.01-1%。
活性化合物也可成功用于超低容量法(ULV),其中可以施用包含超过95重量%活性化合物的配制剂,或甚至施用不含添加剂的活性化合物。
各种类型的油、湿润剂、辅助剂、除草剂、杀真菌剂、其它杀虫剂或杀菌剂都可加入活性化合物中,甚至若合适的话,恰在紧邻施用前加入(桶混合)。这些试剂通常可与本发明组合物以1∶100-100∶1,优选1∶10-10∶1的重量比混合。
在这方面合适的辅助剂尤其是有机改性的聚硅氧烷,例如Break ThruS 240;醇烷氧基化物,例如Atplus 245、Atplus MBA 1303、PlurafacLF 300和Lutensol ON 30;EO/PO嵌段聚合物,例如Pluronic RPE 2035和Genapol B;醇乙氧基化物,例如Lutensol XP 80;以及磺基琥珀酸二辛酯钠,例如Leophen RA。
化合物I和II或混合物或对应的配制剂通过用杀真菌有效量的混合物或在分开施用的情况下化合物I和II处理有害真菌或需要防止它们的植物、种子、土壤、区域、材料或空间而施用。可以在有害真菌侵染之前或之后施用。
化合物和混合物的杀真菌效果可通过下列试验证实:
使用溶剂/乳化剂体积比为99∶1的丙酮和/或DMSO与乳化剂UniperolEL(基于乙氧基化烷基酚的具有乳化和分散作用的润湿剂)的混合物将活性化合物单独或一起制备成包含25mg活性化合物并配成10ml的储备溶液。然后用水将该混合物配成100ml。使用所述溶剂/乳化剂/水混合物将该储备溶液稀释至下述活性物质浓度。
活性化合物氧唑菌和唑菌胺酯以市售配制剂使用并用水稀释至所述浓度。
将肉眼测定的侵染叶面积百分数转化成效力,以相对于未处理对照的%表示:
使用Abbot公式按如下计算效力(E):
E=(1-α/β)·100
α对应于处理植物的真菌侵染百分数,和
β对应于未处理(对照)植物的真菌侵染百分数。
效力为0表示处理植物的侵染水平相当于未处理的对照植物;效力为100表示处理植物未受侵染。
活性化合物混合物的预期效力使用Colby公式[Colby,S.R.,“计算除草剂组合的协同增效和拮抗响应”,Weeds(杂草),15,1967,第20-22页]确定并与观察的效力比较。
Colby公式:E=x+y-x·y/100
E使用浓度为a和b的活性化合物A和B的混合物时的预期效力,以相对于未处理对照的%表示,
x使用浓度为a的活性化合物A时的效力,以相对于未处理对照的%表示,
y使用浓度为b的活性化合物B时的效力,以相对于未处理对照的%表示。
应用实施例1-对柿子椒叶子上由灰葡萄孢引起的灰霉病的活性,1天保护性施用
将栽培品种为“Neusiedler Ideal Elite”的柿子椒秧苗在充分发育出2-3片叶后用活性化合物浓度如下所述的含水悬浮液喷雾至滴流点。第二天将已处理植物用在浓度为2%的生物麦芽溶液中含有1.7×106个孢子/ml的灰葡萄孢的孢子悬浮液接种。然后将试验植物置于22-24℃和高大气湿度的黑暗气候调节室中。5天后可肉眼测定叶子上的真菌侵染程度的百分数。
序号 | 活性化合物 | 浓度[ppm] | 比例 | 观察的活性(%) | 根据Colby计算的活性(%) |
1 | -(对照) | - | 0(100%侵染) | ||
2 | SYP-Z048(I) | 4 | 70 | ||
3 | 氧唑菌(A7) | 4 | 0 | ||
4 | I+A7 | 4+4 | 1∶1 | 90 | 70 |
应用实施例2-对柿子椒叶子上由灰葡萄孢引起的灰霉病的活性,5天保护性施用
将栽培品种为“Neusiedler Ideal Elite”的柿子椒秧苗在充分发育出2-3片叶后用活性化合物浓度如下所述的含水悬浮液喷雾至滴流点。5天后将已处理植物用在浓度为2%的生物麦芽水溶液中含有1.7×106个孢子/ml的灰葡萄孢的孢子悬浮液接种。然后将试验植物置于22-24℃和高大气湿度的黑暗气候调节室中。5天后可肉眼测定叶子上的真菌侵染程度的百分数。
序号 | 活性化合物 | 浓度[ppm] | 比例 | 观察的活性(%) | 根据Colby计算的活性(%) |
5 | -(对照) | - | 0(90%侵染) | ||
6 | SYP-Z048(I) | 16 | 0 | ||
7 | 唑菌胺酯(B9) | 63 | 20 | ||
8 | 啶酰菌胺(C3) | 4 | 0 | ||
9 | 对甲抑菌灵(F29) | 250 | 20 | ||
10 | I+B9 | 16+63 | 1∶4 | 60 | 20 |
11 | I+C3 | 16+4 | 4∶1 | 40 | 0 |
12 | I+F29 | 16+250 | 1∶16 | 70 | 20 |
应用实施例3-对由对早疫链格孢(Alternaria solani)引起的西红柿早疫病的5天保护活性
将栽培品种为“Goldene Knigin”的盆栽植物的叶子用活性化合物浓度如下所述的含水悬浮液喷雾至滴流点。5天后将叶子用早疫链格孢在2%生物麦芽溶液中的含水孢子悬浮液侵染,该悬浮液具有0.17×106个孢子/ml的密度。然后将植物置于温度为20-22℃的水蒸气饱和室中。5天后在未处理但侵染的对照植物上的病害已经发展到可以通过肉眼以百分数测定侵染的程度。
序号 | 活性化合物 | 浓度[ppm] | 比例 | 观察的活性(%) | 根据Colby计算的活性(%) |
13 | -(对照) | - | 0(90%侵染) |
14 | SYP-Z048(I) | 1 | 0 | ||
15 | 啶酰菌胺(C3) | 4 | 56 | ||
16 | I+C3 | 1+4 | 1∶4 | 72 | 56 |
试验结果表明,由于协同增效作用,本发明混合物与使用Colby公式预测的相比显著更具活性。
Claims (10)
1.一种防治植物病原性有害真菌的杀真菌混合物,该混合物以协同增效有效量包含如下两种活性组分:
1)式I的异唑衍生物:
和
2)至少一种选自下组的活性化合物II:
A)唑类,例如双苯三唑醇、糠菌唑、环唑醇、醚唑、烯唑醇、烯菌灵、氧唑菌、喹唑菌酮、腈苯唑、氟硅唑、粉唑醇、己唑醇、酰胺唑、环戊唑醇、环戊唑菌、腈菌唑、戊菌唑、丙环唑、丙硫菌唑、硅氟唑、三唑酮、唑菌醇、戊唑醇、氟醚唑、戊叉唑菌、丙氯灵、稻瘟酯、烯菌灵、氟菌唑、氰霜唑、苯菌灵、多菌灵、涕必灵、麦穗宁、噻唑菌胺、氯唑灵、土菌消,
B)嗜球果伞素类,如腈嘧菌酯、醚菌胺、烯肟菌酯、氟嘧菌酯、亚胺菌、叉氨苯酰胺、肟醚菌胺、啶氧菌酯、唑菌胺酯、肟菌酯;
C)羧酰胺类,如萎锈灵、苯霜灵、啶酰菌胺、环酰菌胺、氟酰胺、呋吡唑灵、丙氧灭绣胺、甲霜灵、精甲霜灵、甲呋酰胺、霜灵、氧化萎锈灵、吡噻菌胺、溴氟唑菌、噻酰菌胺,
3,4-二氯-N-(2-氰基苯基)异噻唑-5-甲酰胺、烯酰吗啉、氟吗啉,氟联苯菌、氟吡菌胺、苯酰菌胺,
氯环丙酰胺、双氯氰菌胺、双炔酰菌胺,
N-(2-{4-[3-(4-氯苯基)丙-2-炔基氧基]-3-甲氧基苯基}乙基)-2-甲磺酰氨基-3-甲基丁酰胺、N-(2-{4-[3-(4-氯苯基)丙-2-炔基氧基]-3-甲氧基苯基}乙基)-2-乙磺酰氨基-3-甲基丁酰胺,
式III的酰胺:
其中各变量和指数如下所定义:
R1和R2相互独立地为氢、卤素、C1-C6烷基或C1-C6卤代烷基、氰基、硝基、甲氧基或三氟甲氧基,条件是R1和R2不同时为氢,和R3为CF3或CHF2;
D)杂环化合物,如氟啶胺、啶斑肟、磺嘧菌灵、环丙嘧啶、异嘧菌醇、嘧菌腙、嘧菌胺、氟苯嘧啶醇、二甲嘧菌胺,
嗪氨灵,
拌种咯、氟菌,
4-十二烷基-2,6-二甲基吗啉、吗菌灵、丁苯吗啉、克啉菌,
苯锈啶,
异丙定、杀菌利、烯菌酮,
唑酮菌、咪唑菌酮、异噻菌酮、噻菌灵,
5-氯-7-(4-甲基哌啶-1-基)-6-(2,4,6-三氟苯基)[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶,敌菌灵、哒菌清、咯喹酮、丙氧喹啉、三环唑,
2-丁氧基-6-碘-3-丙基苯并吡喃-4-酮,
噻二唑素、敌菌丹、克菌丹、棉隆、灭菌丹、氰菌胺、喹氧灵,或N,N-二甲基-3-(3-溴-6-氟-2-甲基吲哚-1-磺酰基)[1,2,4]三唑-1-磺酰胺;
E)氨基甲酸盐类,如代森锰锌、代森锰、威百亩、代森联、福美铁、甲基代森锌、福美双、代森锌、福美锌,
乙霉威、异丙菌胺、苯噻菌胺、百维灵,
3-(4-氯苯基)-3-(2-异丙氧基羰基氨基-3-甲基丁酰氨基)丙酸甲酯,
{2-氯-5-[1-(3-甲基苄氧基亚氨基)乙基]苄基}氨基甲酸甲酯、{2-氯
-5-[1-(6-甲基吡啶-2-基甲氧基亚氨基)乙基]苄基}氨基甲酸甲酯;
F)选自如下的其他杀真菌剂:
胍类:多果定、双胍辛醋酸盐、双胍盐;
抗菌素类:春雷素、链霉素、多氧霉素、井冈霉素;
硝基苯基衍生物:乐杀螨、敌螨普、敌螨通,
含硫的杂环基化合物:二噻农、稻瘟灵,
有机金属化合物类:三苯锡基盐,如薯瘟锡,
有机磷化合物:克瘟散、异稻瘟净、藻菌磷、乙膦铝、亚磷酸及其盐、定菌磷、甲基立枯磷;
有机氯化合物:百菌清、抑菌灵、磺菌胺、六氯苯、四氯苯酞、戊菌隆、五氯硝基苯、甲基托布津、对甲抑菌灵,
无机活性化合物:波尔多液、醋酸铜、氢氧化铜、王铜、碱式硫酸铜、硫,
其他:环氟菌胺、清菌脲、甲菌定、乙菌定、呋氨丙灵、苯菌酮、螺茂胺。
2.根据权利要求1的杀真菌混合物,包含唑类、嗜球果伞素类或羧酰胺类或所提到的其他杀真菌剂之一作为活性化合物II。
3.根据权利要求1或2的杀真菌混合物,以100∶1-1∶100的重量比包含式I化合物和式II化合物。
4.一种组合物,包含液体或固体载体和根据权利要求1-3中任一项的混合物。
5.一种防治植物病原性有害真菌的方法,包括用有效量的根据权利要求1的化合物I和化合物II处理真菌、其栖息地或需要防止真菌侵染的种子、土壤或植物。
6.根据权利要求5的方法,其中同时,即联合或分开施用或依次施用根据权利要求1的化合物I和II。
7.根据权利要求5或6的方法,其中以5-2000g/ha的量施用根据权利要求1的化合物I和II或根据权利要求1-3中任一项的混合物。
8.根据权利要求5或6的方法,其中以1-1000g/100kg种子的量施用根据权利要求1的化合物I和II或根据权利要求1-3中任一项的混合物。
9.种子,以1-1000g/100kg的量包含根据权利要求1-3中任一项的混合物。
10.根据权利要求1的化合物I和II在制备适于防治有害真菌的组合物中的用途。
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AR052073A1 (es) | 2007-02-28 |
AP2007004081A0 (en) | 2007-08-31 |
CA2590367A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
WO2006069715A1 (de) | 2006-07-06 |
IL183674A0 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
EA200701225A1 (ru) | 2008-02-28 |
CN101087529B (zh) | 2010-06-16 |
BRPI0518549A2 (pt) | 2008-11-25 |
UY29313A1 (es) | 2006-07-31 |
AU2005321581A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
US7598206B2 (en) | 2009-10-06 |
ZA200706007B (en) | 2009-02-25 |
US20080045414A1 (en) | 2008-02-21 |
MX2007006795A (es) | 2007-07-20 |
JP2008525353A (ja) | 2008-07-17 |
CN101822260A (zh) | 2010-09-08 |
MA29159B1 (fr) | 2008-01-02 |
KR20070099618A (ko) | 2007-10-09 |
TW200637491A (en) | 2006-11-01 |
EP1830650A1 (de) | 2007-09-12 |
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