CN101086685A - Initial stroke characteristic input method - Google Patents
Initial stroke characteristic input method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101086685A CN101086685A CN 200710035376 CN200710035376A CN101086685A CN 101086685 A CN101086685 A CN 101086685A CN 200710035376 CN200710035376 CN 200710035376 CN 200710035376 A CN200710035376 A CN 200710035376A CN 101086685 A CN101086685 A CN 101086685A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the computer Chinese input method. It uses two-stroke input combined with the first stroke feature, the five-stroke input, the phonetic input for overall reform of the two-stroke input to generate a new computer character input and solving the following issues: changing the coding method of phonetic code, stroke code and the radical code to unify them into using the sound to replace the code. Cancel the selection of words using number key, realizing a brand new word selection method for quick selection. Change the combined stroke with certain shape into combined feature with certain shape for direct coding. Realizing oral coding, in this way, it can make the user remember them naturally.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of computer input method for Chinese character, belong to computer Chinese-character input field.
(2) background technology
(patent No.: 92111818.X, former mandate name: be a kind of the font code input method that Chen Jingsong is born in invention in 1992 earlier positive pole and negative pole sound font code input system), in April, 2002, Erbi input method software is unique to be authenticated by national standard Erbi input method.In May, 2002, the Erbi input method product was by the CESI national authentication.Up to the present Erbi input method has obtained six National Gold Prizes.Because of having standard, easy, quick three big advantages, become the unique input method of Chinese character that can enter primary and secondary teaching material that passes through of the Ministry of Education.However, the popularity of Erbi input method is also pessimistic, because there is a large amount of defectives simultaneously in it.2004, Mr. Chen Jingsong improved (number of patent application is 200410015471.6) once more to this sound font code input method, attempts to create better effect, but has following defective all the time:
1. sound sign indicating number, stroke code, the great code fetch mode of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number three species diversity are mixed use and are seemed very awkward, and the conversion of sound shape is difficulty especially; And the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number no any rule that distributes can follow, and upset the main body rule on the contrary.
2. the same with other input method, word selection key (numerical key) is too far away from base key, and key errors also appears in word selection operating difficulties easily.
3. the combination stroke does not have given shape, and change of shape is various, and code fetch directly perceived is difficulty relatively.
4. font code is not readable, can not read sign indicating number from key.That is to say according to code taking rule is not having under the situation of keyboard, is difficult to determine fast coding, does not therefore have the coding in the nature memory.Spelling input method is just different, and no matter whether we before keyboard, all know whenever and wherever possible just like: the coding of " changes " is bian, and the coding of " light " is guang, and Here it is remembers naturally.
(3) summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is overcoming above-mentioned technological deficiency, in conjunction with five-stroke input method, spelling input method Erbi input method carried out modernization overlay one time, thereby produce a kind of new computer input method for Chinese character, and solve following problem:
1. with " sound sign indicating number, stroke code, the great code fetch mode of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number three species diversity " of Erbi input method unified make into " with the sound code fetch ".
2. number keyboard selecting character is used in cancellation, realizes a kind of brand-new Word selection method, realizes quick word selection.
3. will not have " the combination stroke " of given shape to change " assemblage characteristic " of given shape into, realize code fetch directly perceived.
4. realize the coding colloquial style, allow the user in use produce " Three Character Primer " unintentionally, thereby reach a kind of natural mnemonic(al) effect.
The present invention realizes for the basis by the following technical programs:
1. initial stroke characteristic (referring to Fig. 1)
Initial stroke characteristic is a kind of small-sized word-building part of reflection Chinese character or the initial stroke feature of radical, comprises single feature and assemblage characteristic 2 classes.
(1) the single feature is exactly the first sum of picture, and feature and title (pronunciation) are defined as follows:
| Pronunciation of the first letter | The single feature | Title (pronunciation) | Chinese character or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are for example |
| h | One | Horizontal | Worker Xi Dingyawa positive third inferior ten cun |
| s | Shu | Perpendicular | Dao mountain industry water order ware and field Hei Beifei |
| p | Pie | Cast aside | The sheet youngster die young the white Chong of skill Ji Qe I |
| d | Dian | The point | Bing Rui Xiangxi Mi is the emerging state of a justice peasant household |
| z | Second | Folding | Si Yin flying horse oneself blunt corpse mother of power also |
(2) assemblage characteristic is formed by the continuous stroke combination more than 2 or 2 that comprises in the first sum of being drawn in, and has certain shape, and feature and title (pronunciation) are defined as follows (same meaning of similar figures and assemblage characteristic):
Should observe the principle of " it is preferential to get assemblage characteristic " when (3) taking initial stroke characteristic.
2. Chinese character classification
In the present invention, Chinese character is divided into tagged word, common word 2 classes:
(1) tagged word refers to that whole word just equals the Chinese character of initial stroke characteristic.As: one, second, eight, factory, two, mouth, door, wood, woman, seven, people, day, say, soil, scholar, little, the heart, habit, again.
(2) common word refers to all Chinese characters except that tagged word.
3. common word splits rule
Common word is divided into combinde rqdical character and single character again:
(1) combinde rqdical character splits (referring to Fig. 1-a); About combinde rqdical character refers to have, about, the word of external and internal compositions.Structure by Chinese character splits into two radicals to combinde rqdical character, and the radical of writing earlier is a first character root, after the radical write be the tail radical.As: like=
+ friend, polished=Jin+as to strive, old=Shu+day, breast=inspire confidence in+Yin, mistake=very little+Chuo is caught up with=walk+do.
(2) single character split (referring to Fig. 1-b): about single character refers to divide, about, external and internal compositions, the word that stroke is connected to become a whole.The initial stroke characteristic of single character＜13〉be divided into first character root, removing the remaining part of first character root is exactly the tail radical.As: car=seven+ten, husband=two+people, first=day+Shu, basis=wood+one, ten=one+Shu ,=one+fore-telling down, white=Pie+day
4. code taking rule:
(1) code taking rule of tagged word is:
The 1st yard: the Chinese-character pronunciation initial
The 2nd yard: the Chinese-character pronunciation initial
The 3rd yard: the Chinese-character pronunciation initial
As: a yyy, second yyy, eight bbb, the ccc of factory, two eee, mouthful kkk, door mmm, wooden mmm, women nnn, seven qqq, people rrr, day rrr, say yyy, native ttt, scholar sss, little xxx, heart xxx, practise xxx, yyy again.
(2) code taking rule of common word is;
The 1st yard: the Chinese-character pronunciation initial
The 2nd yard: the initial stroke characteristic of first character root＜11〉pronunciation of the first letter
The 3rd yard: the initial stroke characteristic of tail radical＜12〉pronunciation of the first letter
The coding demonstration is as follows:
(3) the phrase code taking rule is: the all-key of getting each word in order.
Also can select following code fetch mode:
1. get the 1st yard of each word of all-key+suffix of the 1st word;
2. get each word the 1st yard;
3. get 2,3 yards of the 1st yard+last 1 word of each word;
4. get each word 1,2 yard;
5. get the 1st yard of each word of 1,2 yard+suffix of the 1st word.
(4) the punctuation mark coding is with vui; ' ./wait 8 letters or symbol as the 1st yard, with 22 letters except that vuio as the 2nd, 3 yard.
5. word selection shields queueing discipline (referring to Fig. 4):
(1) the word selection screen is arranged 9 row for every page, arranges content and comprises word, phrase or punctuation mark, does not continue to arrange at following one page when current page is arranged.
(2) no matter whether import all-key, so long as coding and encoding state＜41〉word, phrase or the punctuation mark that are consistent all can be in the arrangements of word selection screen.
(3) individual character and phrase put in order for: individual character is forward, after phrase leans on; The high frequency word is forward, after low-frequency word leans on; The high frequency phrase is forward, after the low frequency phrase leans on.
6. function key (referring to Fig. 2):
(1) word selection screen page turning key＜21〉employing V key.
(2) omnipotent key letter＜23〉employing [key.
(3) backspace key＜24〉adopt] key, (identical) with the effect of Back Space key.
(4) word selection key adopt blank key, U key, I key, O key; Key, ' key,, key. key ,/key.
(5) word selection key, page turning key only in needs word selection or page turning (after both having keyed in 1 coding at least) just have word selection or page turning effect; When not needing word selection or page turning, can be used as the 1st yard of coding.
7. word selection key is located by following rule or is remembered:
When (1) right hand places keyboard (referring to Fig. 3), with the five fingers from left to right respectively called after the 1st refer to＜31, the 2nd refer to＜32, the 3rd refer to＜33, the 4th refer to＜34, the 5th refer to＜35.
(2), key. key ,/3 word selection keys such as key are called time with word selection key＜25, be used for respectively selecting 7-9 capable.Button position division of labor rule, inferior operative relationship with word selection key is:
Return the 4th refer to operation time be used to select eighth row, (memory style is: 8 equal 1 pair 4) with word selection key (. key);
The left adjacent key of eighth row corresponding keys (, key) and be used to select the 7th to go;
The right adjacent key (/ key) of eighth row corresponding keys is used to select the 9th row.
(3) remove time with 6 word selection keys beyond the word selection key be called word selection key commonly used＜22; Comprise blank key, U key, I key, O key; Key, ' key is used for respectively selecting 1-6 capable.Button position division of labor rule, the operative relationship of word selection key commonly used is:
Return the 1st to refer to that the word selection key commonly used (blank key) of operation is used to select the 1st row,
Return the 2nd to refer to that the word selection key commonly used (U key) of operation is used to select the 2nd row,
Return the 3rd to refer to that the word selection key commonly used (I key) of operation is used to select the 3rd row,
Return the 4th to refer to that the word selection key commonly used (O key) of operation is used to select the 4th row,
Return the 5th word selection key commonly used that refers to operation (; Key and ' key) be used to select the 5th row and the 6th capable.
(4) embodiment:
1. will import " doing " word (coding zrh), key in " z " earlier, the frequency of utilization of " doing " word is higher, keys in 1 yard and occurs (referring to Fig. 4-a), be arranged in the 5th row, then press the 5th corresponding word selection key of going (; Key) can finish.
2. will import " making an uproar " word (coding zkk), key in earlier " z ", the frequency of utilization of " making an uproar " word is not very high, keying in 1 yard can not occur, then key in the 2nd yard " k " again, the word arrangement of " making an uproar " at this moment (referring to Fig. 4-b), is pressed the corresponding word selection key (. key) of eighth row and can be finished at eighth row.
3. analogize more than abideing by, import " foot " word, can when keying in " zk ", select the 4th row (, also can when keying in " zkl ", select the 1st row (referring to Fig. 4-c) referring to Fig. 4-b); Importing phrase " enough " can select eighth row (referring to Fig. 4-c), also can select the 1st row (referring to Fig. 4-d) when keying in " zklg " when keying in " zkl ".
4. analogize more than abideing by, import phrase " hold one's head high " can be when keying in " zklg " (referring to Fig. 4-d) select the 2nd row, also can when keying in " zkl ", press page turning key＜21〉1 time, enter the 2nd page (referring to Fig. 4-e), select the 5th to go.
(5) summary and supplementary notes
1. word selection key of the present invention is distributed in from the nearest place of base key, and by certain regularly arranged, helps quick word selection.
2. the present invention does not have brevity code, but because the word selection function advantage, have 207 as long as key in the 1 yard word that just can import, this is equivalent to have 207 one-level brevity codes; Have about 4000 as long as key in the 2 yards words that just can import, this is equivalent to have the secondary brevity code about 4000.
3. though the coding of phrase is long, does not generally need to get all-key.As: " All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce " is that available word selection key is directly chosen as long as key in " zksh ".
4. because letter " O " is used to word selection key, if phrase after be embroidered with pronunciation of the first letter and be the word of " O ", then can not use the coded system of conventional phrase.Because the phrase of this class is extremely rare, so the present invention does not take special processing to this situation, do not need to handle yet, run into this situation and should adopt the individual character input.The phrase of this class has: West Europe, lotus coupling, sea-gull, puppet, spouse, have a fist fight etc.
5. go from whole description, be expert at all buttons of (Qwerty keyboard typewriting district the 1st row) of keyboard digital key are not used fully, have greatly reduced the keyboard operation scope.
6. all common words all are 1 to be divided into 2, help determining fast to split the boundary line.
7. the coding of all Chinese characters is 3 yards all, helps the stable of function switching and related data.
8. the coding of all Chinese characters all is 3 yards, and all there is a complete pronunciation in each yard source, in use, is easy to unintentionally producing " Three Character Primer ", forms nature mnemonic(al) effect.As: the utmost point (extremely wood is cast aside), position (people from position sorrow), Kazakhstan (breathing out a mouthful people), precious (precious peaceful two), sand (Sha Dianxiao), secondary (pair is anyhow), old (old ear seven), defeated (defeated seven people), Lee's (Li Mu folding).
9. because the present invention pursues no repeated code within bounds, therefore can not be subjected to the restriction of character library size, dictionary size.
10. the word-building part (initial stroke characteristic) that is used for code fetch comprises that single is no more than 40 in being drawn in.Compare 1/5 of not enough five-stroke etymon quantity with five-stroke input method.
11. code taking rule of the present invention is single, compares with Erbi input method, has standard, easy, quick three big advantages equally.
If 12. any one coding in the coding can't determine, available omnipotent coding " [" replaces, and re-uses page turning key＜21〉search the word of wanting.
13., can only get the 1st, 2 yard in the coding, give full play to page turning key＜21 if the user dislikes splitting Chinese character〉effect, can realize 2 yards inputs of sound shape.Wherein the 2nd yard can be considered " the initial stroke characteristic pronunciation of the first letter that rounds a Chinese character ".
14., can pass through software setting " hide the 1st yard ", give full play to page turning key＜21 if user's phonetic ability is not fine〉effect, can realize 2 yards inputs of holotype.
15. code taking rule of the present invention can be used for mobile phone and other contains the digital device of Chinese character input.
(6) description of drawings
Fig. 1 (Chinese character fractionation synoptic diagram):
Initial stroke characteristic Fig. 2 (keyboard layout) of the initial stroke characteristic 13--single character of the initial stroke characteristic 12-tail radical of 11-first character root:
The 21-page turning key 22--omnipotent key letter 24--of word selection key 23-backspace key commonly used is used word selection key 25--time
Fig. 3 (the five fingers on the keyboard):
31--the 1st refers to that 32--the 2nd refers to that 33--the 3rd refers to that 34--the 4th refers to that 35--the 5th refers to
Fig. 4 (word selection screen and embodiment reference diagram):
The 41--encoding state
Claims (8)
1. computer input method for Chinese character is characterized in that:
(1) Chinese character is divided into tagged word and common word 2 classes.
(2) code taking rule of tagged word is:
The 1st yard: the Chinese-character pronunciation initial,
The 2nd yard: the Chinese-character pronunciation initial,
The 3rd yard: the Chinese-character pronunciation initial.
(3) code taking rule of common word is:
The 1st yard: the Chinese-character pronunciation initial,
The 2nd yard: the initial stroke characteristic of first character root＜11〉pronunciation of the first letter,
The 3rd yard: the initial stroke characteristic of tail radical＜12〉pronunciation of the first letter.
2. initial stroke characteristic as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: initial stroke characteristic is a kind of small-sized word-building part of reflection Chinese character or the initial stroke feature of radical, comprises single feature and assemblage characteristic 2 classes:
(1) the single feature is exactly the first sum of picture, and feature and title (pronunciation) are defined as follows:
(2) assemblage characteristic is formed by the continuous stroke combination more than 2 or 2 that comprises in the first sum of being drawn in, and has certain shape, and feature and title (pronunciation) are defined as follows (same meaning of similar figures and assemblage characteristic):
Should observe the principle of " it is preferential to get assemblage characteristic " when (3) taking initial stroke characteristic.
3. input method of Chinese character as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that word selection key comprises:
(1) word selection key commonly used: blank key, U key, I key, O key; Key, ' key
(2) the inferior word selection key of using:, key. key ,/key
4. input method of Chinese character as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: when the right hand places keyboard, with the five fingers from left to right respectively called after the 1st refer to＜31, the 2nd refer to＜32, the 3rd refer to＜33, the 4th refer to＜34, the 5th refer to＜35.
5. word selection key commonly used as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that:
Return the 1st to refer to that the word selection key commonly used (blank key) of operation is used to select the 1st row;
Return the 2nd to refer to that the word selection key commonly used (U key) of operation is used to select the 2nd row;
Return the 3rd to refer to that the word selection key commonly used (I key) of operation is used to select the 3rd row;
Return the 4th to refer to that the word selection key commonly used (O key) of operation is used to select the 4th row;
Return the 5th word selection key commonly used that refers to operation (; Key and ' key) be used to select the 5th row and the 6th capable.
6. use word selection key, it is characterized in that for as claimed in claim 3 time:
Return the 4th refer to operation time be used to select eighth row with word selection key (. key);
The left adjacent key of eighth row corresponding keys (, key) and be used to select the 7th to go;
The right adjacent key (/ key) of eighth row corresponding keys is used to select the 9th row.
7. input method of Chinese character as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, word selection screen page turning key＜21〉employing V key.
8. code taking rule as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: can be used for the digital device that mobile phone and other contain the Chinese character input.
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| CN 200710035376 CN101086685A (en) | 2007-07-17 | 2007-07-17 | Initial stroke characteristic input method |
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| CN 200710035376 CN101086685A (en) | 2007-07-17 | 2007-07-17 | Initial stroke characteristic input method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101930298A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2010-12-29 | 胡锡全 | Chinese character striding input method |
| CN105955501A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-09-21 | 北京理工大学 | Chinese character information flow visualization method based on man-machine interaction |
-
2007
- 2007-07-17 CN CN 200710035376 patent/CN101086685A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101930298A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2010-12-29 | 胡锡全 | Chinese character striding input method |
| CN101930298B (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2012-09-26 | 胡锡全 | Chinese character striding input method |
| CN105955501A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-09-21 | 北京理工大学 | Chinese character information flow visualization method based on man-machine interaction |
| CN105955501B (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2018-10-12 | 北京理工大学 | Chinese character information stream method for visualizing based on human-computer interaction |
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Open date: 20071212 |