Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defective of prior art and a kind of scissors type pruning shear is provided, make its can handled easily safety again.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted:
Scissors type pruning shear comprises:
Two protective covers, a protective cover is fixed on the casing, and another protective cover axle is connected on the casing;
Two handles, one of them is that axle is connected in the D type handle on the housing, another is a straight hand lever, the plane at D type handle place becomes 90 degree with the axis of straight hand lever, straight hand lever one end and protective cover axle connect, the centre is connected by pitman shaft, connecting rod other end axle is connected on the casing, afterbody connects by flexible glue and hinge and casing axle and forms quadric chain, and the primary importance and the material to be cut of accessible cutting chain can not rotate between the second place near cutting chain straight hand lever at material to be cut by quadric chain drive protective cover;
One chain-type cutting mechanism: drive chain by the drive mechanism sprocket wheel and do the circulation cutting movement;
One casing, the built-in driving mechanism of casing, and support chains formula cutting mechanism.
Releasably locking mechanism also is set on the above-mentioned straight hand lever, and when protective cover was positioned at primary importance, this straight hand lever was locked releasedly.
Its axis of the motor of above-mentioned driving mechanism and two handles are in same plane, and by bevel-gear sett mechanism drive sprocket.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1, by the D type handle that can adjust angle is set, this second in command is arranged on and the relative another side of D type handle, its axis becomes 90 degree vertical angles with the plane at D type handle place, can conveniently grip scissors type pruning shear, be convenient to work, and the convenient angle of adjusting D type handle of visual working environment, also be convenient to the user simultaneously and carry this instrument.
2, protective cover is connected with handle, the user can operate protective cover by handle and open and close, and has improved the comfort level and the safety of shearing.
Embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, scissors type pruning shear comprises:
One casing 1, the built-in chain saw driving mechanism of casing, and support chains formula cutting mechanism, carrier bar 5 support chains 4;
Two handles 6,7, one 7 on D type handle is connected in casing 1, another handle 6 one ends are connected by axle 19 with protective cover 3, the head position of handle is by axle 10 cylinder lever connecting rods 9, pull bar 9 other ends are connected on the housing 1 by axle 11, the rear portion of handle is provided with push switch 8 by flexible glue and hinge 12 and 1 company of casing on the handle 6.
Two protective covers 2,3, protective cover 2 is fixed on the casing 1, and blocks chain 4.
D type handle 7 is connected on the casing 1 by 14 on handwheel.Owing to adopt D type handle 7, therefore be convenient to grip the whole shrub and hedge trimmer of handled easily.Can also be by tightening and loosening the position that handwheel 14 changes D type handle 7, to adapt to different action needs.
Also be provided with console switch 8 on the D type handle 7, see Figure 10, console switch comprises by axle 83 and is connected elongated on the handle by bar 81 and touch switch 82, presses bar 81 over against touch switch 82, press by bar 81 and just connect touch switch 82, thus the control machine operation.
Equally, also be provided with identical operations switch 8 on the straight hand lever, connect with the console switch 8 on the D type handle, have only two switches to press the power supply that could connect shrub and hedge trimmer simultaneously during operation, shrub and hedge trimmer could be worked, and are therefore safer.Because this type of switch is more common, does not do detailed argumentation at this.
Fig. 3 has shown that the protective cover 3 of scissors type pruning shear is in the state when opening fully, this is the normally used operating position of this instrument, and the user can take turns the angle of 14 adjustment D type handles 7, the convenient gripping by handwheel, handle protective cover 3 by straight grip 6, protective cover 3 is opened or closed.
When not working, two protective covers 2,3 close up carrier bar 5 chains 4 are covered, and shield, and see Fig. 1.
During work, protective cover 3 by connecting rod 9 and hinge 10,11 and handle 6 interlocks, is driven and is opened by handle 6 under the manipulation of handle 6, and and chain between hold materials to be cut such as branch or jar wood and enter and cut.Protective cover 3 can also carry out clamping and spacing to material to be cut, makes cutting more convenient, and top chain 4 hides by protective cover 2, avoids operator and bystander to run into chain saw, improves the safety of operation, sees Fig. 4.
Above-mentioned protective cover 2 also can be connected in casing 1 and spacing by spring by axle, and its duty is referring to Fig. 5.Protective cover 2 is pushed open by the branch of sawing or jars wooden 20 etc. during work, and is subjected to the effect of spring force and clamps branch or jar wood, thus convenient cutting.
Also be provided with locking mechanism on the handle 6 of scissors type pruning shear, see Fig. 6, Fig. 7.
This locking mechanism comprises: connecting rod 22, press button, slide block 25, connecting rod 22 1 ends are fixed on the casing 1, other end band slotted eye 23, and a guiding groove 28 is arranged by post 24 guiding that are fixed on the handle, press button comprises button 26, is enclosed within the spring 27 on the button 26, slide block 25 places the inside groove 20 of handle and can move at groove, and the one end is connected with spring 29, and spring 29 is fixed on the handle.When two handles closed up, connecting rod 22 promoted slide blocks 25 and moves in groove and allow open position, moved to its slotted eye 23 under button to connecting rod 22, made button 26 can depress and pin connecting rod 22; After two handles were opened, the step on the slide block 25 can block button 26, and it can not be depressed.
Above-mentioned locking mechanism is used for when protective cover is in closure state and is off working state with handle 6 lockings, to reach safe handling and to be convenient to deposit the purpose of carrying.
Fig. 6 is when latched position, and the annular groove on the button 26 is stuck in the ellipse hole 23 of connecting rod 22, straight grip is locked in make protective cover 3 be in closed position.
Fig. 7 has shown the state of straight hand lever when maximum open position, and by pushing described straight hand lever, the annular groove on the button 26 breaks away from the ellipse hole 23 of connecting rod 22, is upspring by spring 27, and then straight hand lever is released from latched position.
Fig. 8 is the chain tensioning mechanism of the instrument of exempting from that is provided with in this scissors type pruning shear.Chain saw at work, chain since long-term stressed meeting be elongated, so need carry out tensioning to chain by chain tensioning mechanism.
Chain tensioning mechanism is: screw rod 19 1 end band bevel gears 17, be fixed on the housing 1, and its main body is passed nut 18, and nut 18 is fixed on the carrier bar 5, bevel gear 17 and another bevel gear 16 engagements, the end secured adjusted button 15 of another bevel gear 16.
Above-mentioned chain tensioning mechanism drives bevel gear 16 by the adjusting knob 15 that rotation is fixed on the casing 1, bevel gear 16 drives bevel gear 17 again, drive nut 18 when bevel gear 17 is rotated with screw rod 19 and move, drive carrier bar 5 by nut 18 again and move, thereby make chain 4 tensionings.
Referring to Fig. 9, the present invention also is provided with the chain automatic lubrication mechanism.
Above-mentioned chain automatic lubrication mechanism comprises fuel tank 28, oil pipe 31, oil nozzle 33, oil pump 32, and oil pump 32 is imported and exported and connected oil pipe 31, and oil pump 32 rotating shafts one end connects worm gear 29, and worm gear 29 cooperates with worm screw 30, and screw rod 30 is by driven by motor.
When lubricating chain 4, starter motor drives worm screw 30, worm gear 29 rotations by motor output shaft, produces pressure differential by oil pump 32 in oil pipe 31 again, thus the oil in the oil storage tank 28 is delivered to oil on the chain 4 by oil pipe 31, oil nozzle 33, thereby realized the self-lubricate chain.