CN101084109A - Waste press device - Google Patents

Waste press device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101084109A
CN101084109A CNA2005800326325A CN200580032632A CN101084109A CN 101084109 A CN101084109 A CN 101084109A CN A2005800326325 A CNA2005800326325 A CN A2005800326325A CN 200580032632 A CN200580032632 A CN 200580032632A CN 101084109 A CN101084109 A CN 101084109A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
waste press
cylinder
press device
interior axle
impact bar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2005800326325A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尼克拉斯·卡尔拉
马科·劳希亚拉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NIMATEK AVOIN YHTIOE
Original Assignee
NIMATEK AVOIN YHTIOE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=32749244&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CN101084109(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by NIMATEK AVOIN YHTIOE filed Critical NIMATEK AVOIN YHTIOE
Publication of CN101084109A publication Critical patent/CN101084109A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B3/00—Presses characterised by the use of rotary pressing members, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
    • B30B3/02—Presses characterised by the use of rotary pressing members, e.g. rollers, rings, discs co-operating with a fixed member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B5/00—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/08—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with a rotary casing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/20—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using rotary pressing members, other than worms or screws, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3082—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with compression means other than rams performing a rectilinear movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • B65F3/20—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like
    • B65F3/202—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like with radially shiftable charging plates or the like mounted on a rotary drum

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a waste press device consisting of a rotating drum (8). The drum (8) contains an eccentric internal shaft (9), from which striking rods (12) pass through a inlet hole (10) and through the drum, with the drum end reciprocating axially during one revolution.

Description

Waste press device
The present invention relates to a kind of waste press device, it comprises the swing roller with inner eccentric interior axle, and impact bar is run through by the ingate and by cylinder by axle, and boom end axially moves back and forth during a revolution.
Known waste press comprises the oscillating-piston extruder, screw extruder, axially-piston extruder, filler extruder, disintegrating machine, roll shredders and hook-type disintegrating machine.FI41935 for example, US3279357 and GB1024726 have just disclosed known waste press device.These known waste press have following defective:
Oscillating-piston extruder: the extruding opening of little-size, hydraulic transmission; Screw extruder: because simultaneously broken and that extruding (for two kinds of inadequate power of operation) causes is slow; Axially-and the piston extruder: have the middle cover of low fault-tolerance (separation under the abrasion condition), discontinuous charging, hydraulic transmission; The filler extruder: only trend is used for low requirement, hydraulic transmission, and (relative) is expensive; Crushing extruding machine: just broken not extruding, material need be sent to independent extruder; Roll shredders: only reduce processed material, material be blocked in tooth and the wrong path that is removed between, material need be sent to independent extruder; So-called hook-type disintegrating machine: only tear up and fragmentation, material need be sent to independent extruder.
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned defective.Waste press device of the present invention is characterised in that the tooth bar of device is fixed on the roller that moves on the vertical guide rail.
Waste press device of the present invention has following advantage:
The low power consumption of each device＜15w: lower operational cost.High jaw (jaw) speed: save time.Maintenance easily: under the situation of being out of order, also do not cause long-time delay to the consumer.Simple mechanism: reliability height.
Multi-functional: the virtually any size that goes for having any width and height.
Compare with hydraulic extrusion press and to have low running cost.
Higher continuous feed speed: compare the material that can receive bigger quantity within a short period of time with other extruders.
There is not hydraulic transmission: be more conducive to environmental protection and easier maintenance the (in the winter time too).
Because independent shredder rolls, if require it also can reduce processed material (plate and timber), thereby container can receive the material and less need the emptying continually of bigger quantity.Rotating mechanism slowly: lower operational cost and higher reliability.This device can promote and remove the passage that is used for larger object: higher fault-tolerance.Control by the PLC logic circuit: do not need the physics monitoring of device.
Also explain the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings by an embodiment below.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1-the 3rd watches the axonometric view of waste press from three different directions.
Power source is 400V/50HZ, and fuse requires: molten slowly (slow) 32A.Through ampere wires cable auto levelizer 1, from the plug contacts to the cable 3, from there to motor 4 with the power in the 40w-40kw scope.
Motor is connected to has on 1: 7 the reduction gearing of approximate ratio 5.Transmit power through sprocket wheel 6 by chain 7 from reduction gearing.
Two members of chain drive: outer cylinder 8 and interior axle 9.Outer cylinder has a plurality of n hole in ranks 10, and interior impact bar 12 that is included between the flange 11, and this impact bar is " locked " by stop pin 13.
All these above-mentioned element 4-13,17,22 all are fixed on identical " tooth bar ", and it has the vertical free degree in vector Z.Be limited in motion on X and the Y in-plane by guide rail 15.
When rising to setting (qualification) height on guide rail 15 at tooth bar under the control of roller 16,17 of shutdown switches carry out short circuit and interrupt operation/driving.Directly reduce the material of feeding by " disintegrating machine " 18 between the path that is placed in impact bar (disintegrating machine for example is " roller ").
Impact bar runs through inside perforation on radially outer and container 20 sides on the jaw side 19 by cylinder.When impact bar was withdrawn fully, drum wedge 21 (being included in the tooth bar) was just mechanically removed all little residues from cylinder surface.During driving, cylinder rotates with identical rotating speed with inner shaft.This device is by 25 controls of PLC logic circuit.Material is by the charging aperture feeding and arrive on the feed ramp 26.Slide plate 27 upwards directly directs in the container material.
This device manufactures multiple size for a plurality of application purposes by adopting different modification: household waste press, plate and paper press, timber press, the extruder that is used for expanded polystyrene and other packaging material, small household waste press, the refuse squeeze unit that is used for discarded oil tank, litter-bin is pre--squeeze unit, is used for pre--squeeze unit of restaurant litter-bin.
The example of disintegrating machine: roll shredders, toothed disintegrating machine, fixing disintegrating machine, axe head shredders.
The absorption of vibrations of device can be by being realized by the whole tooth bar of spring and vibration absorber supporting.
It can be adjustable that absorption of vibrations and spring stop (suspension).
Cylinder can have the adjustable height of relative slide plate.
The feeding groove can be from the side and the top from feed openings provide.
Feeding inlet slide plate can be a straight line, inclination, deflection, convex, spill or movable.
The compression slide plate that directly is configured in the cylinder back can be a straight line, inclination, deflection, convex, spill or movable.
Power transmission can be made up of chain, rope, pinion, worm gear or any other drive member.Yet it also can be realized by hydraulic mechanism.Power transmission also can be manual.
The shape of bar can be: sharp-pointed, and blunt shape, taper shape, cutter capitiform, crosshead, ring head and even the moving link on boom end.
Extruder can comprise n the bar that is configured in the n ranks.
Identical device can comprise two or more cylinders and bar.
Impact bar can be protected in cylinder inside with elastomeric material.
Interior axle can be for example protected by sealing or rubber mass liner.
All these parts can be for example with suitable resin-coating.
The external roller characteristic can be flexibility and adjustable diametrically.
Cylinder 8 need be on guide rail 15 vertical ground motion, but equally suitably motion on level: so for example, in space down, whole waste press device can be turn 90 degrees in principle.Therefore device also can on resting position, be with cylinder 8 operate and as material enter between them and be extruded by the time bulking block then with roller separation.
Therefore the microscler pectination impact bar 12 that forms in cylinder 8 can use plate-shape member to replace, and it has guaranteed that liquid or similar substance transmit by waste press device better than impact bar.
Because cylinder 8 is made of active unit and device thereof, so it can easily upwards promote on guide rail 15 and in order to safeguard or to repair easily and remove.

Claims (4)

1. waste press device, comprise swing roller (8) with inner eccentric interior axle (9), impact bar (12) runs through by ingate (10) and passes through cylinder from interior axle, boom end axially moves back and forth during a revolution, it is characterized in that the device tooth bar is fixed on vertical guide rail (15) and goes up on the roller (16) of motion.
2. according to the described waste press device of claim 1, it is characterized in that the power source of described device is the motor (4) that makes cylinder (8) and both rotations of interior axle (9) by transmitting device.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described waste press devices, it is characterized in that described disintegrating machine (18) is fixed on the device frame between cylinder (8) and the impact bar (12).
4. each described waste press device in requiring according to aforesaid right, it is characterized in that, described slide plate (27) is arranged on the extension of feed ramp (26) of device, is used for making the upwards guiding and further enter into container of material by waste press device.
CNA2005800326325A 2004-07-28 2005-07-26 Waste press device Pending CN101084109A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20041034 2004-07-28
FI20041034A FI116781B (en) 2004-07-28 2004-07-28 Waste press device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101084109A true CN101084109A (en) 2007-12-05

Family

ID=32749244

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA2005800326325A Pending CN101084109A (en) 2004-07-28 2005-07-26 Waste press device

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1771296A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2008508102A (en)
KR (1) KR20070064588A (en)
CN (1) CN101084109A (en)
AU (1) AU2005266263A1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0513801A (en)
CA (1) CA2575210A1 (en)
FI (1) FI116781B (en)
MX (1) MX2007001092A (en)
RU (1) RU2007102721A (en)
WO (1) WO2006010789A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103079973A (en) * 2010-09-27 2013-05-01 新明和工业株式会社 Refuse-loading device and refuse-collection vehicle provided with same
CN107313393A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-11-03 哈尔滨润植园林科技有限公司 One kind clears the snow compression set
CN109177286A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-01-11 杨双军 A kind of efficient pop can compressor
CN110406866A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-11-05 马鞍山市新桥工业设计有限公司 A kind of conveying device for garbage disposal

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105690513A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-06-22 将乐县永华竹业有限公司 Automatic-feeding device for treating bamboo green surfaces of bamboo chips
CN107745536A (en) * 2017-12-16 2018-03-02 李炫颖 A kind of vertical helical screen cloth dewaterer
CA3040094C (en) 2018-05-31 2022-03-08 9103-8034 Quebec Inc. Waste material compaction apparatus and vehicle including same
US11878861B2 (en) * 2019-05-03 2024-01-23 Oshkosh Corporation Rear electric loader for electric refuse vehicle

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1477587A (en) * 1922-05-06 1923-12-18 Webster Mfg Company Crushing machine
FR1079846A (en) * 1953-03-04 1954-12-02 Sovel Soc Improvements made to devices for loading and packing materials in an enclosure
FI41935B (en) * 1964-04-11 1969-12-01 Autolava Oy
FR1520713A (en) * 1967-03-01 1968-04-12 Device for continuous loading of products in a fixed or mobile tank box
US3889588A (en) * 1972-03-17 1975-06-17 Philip Wollersheim Material compacting device
DE3406879A1 (en) * 1984-02-25 1985-08-29 Heinz 4474 Lathen Bergmann Device for compacting refuse consisting of packaging material and easily compressible waste
DE3705203C1 (en) * 1987-02-19 1988-07-14 Heinz Bergmann Refuse container
DE3903642C2 (en) * 1989-02-08 1996-05-30 Heinz Bergmann Device for compacting waste consisting of packaging material

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103079973A (en) * 2010-09-27 2013-05-01 新明和工业株式会社 Refuse-loading device and refuse-collection vehicle provided with same
CN107313393A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-11-03 哈尔滨润植园林科技有限公司 One kind clears the snow compression set
CN107313393B (en) * 2017-06-29 2023-09-15 哈尔滨润植园林科技有限公司 Snow removal compression device
CN109177286A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-01-11 杨双军 A kind of efficient pop can compressor
CN110406866A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-11-05 马鞍山市新桥工业设计有限公司 A kind of conveying device for garbage disposal
CN110406866B (en) * 2019-07-26 2021-07-16 马鞍山市新桥工业设计有限公司 Conveying device for garbage disposal

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI20041034A0 (en) 2004-07-28
CA2575210A1 (en) 2006-02-02
BRPI0513801A (en) 2008-05-13
JP2008508102A (en) 2008-03-21
AU2005266263A1 (en) 2006-02-02
KR20070064588A (en) 2007-06-21
EP1771296A1 (en) 2007-04-11
WO2006010789A1 (en) 2006-02-02
FI20041034A (en) 2006-01-29
RU2007102721A (en) 2008-09-10
EP1771296A4 (en) 2012-07-18
FI116781B (en) 2006-02-28
MX2007001092A (en) 2007-07-11

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Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication