CN101080985A - Selecting and breeding method of 'white felt' Ardisia japonica - Google Patents
Selecting and breeding method of 'white felt' Ardisia japonica Download PDFInfo
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- CN101080985A CN101080985A CN 200710066002 CN200710066002A CN101080985A CN 101080985 A CN101080985 A CN 101080985A CN 200710066002 CN200710066002 CN 200710066002 CN 200710066002 A CN200710066002 A CN 200710066002A CN 101080985 A CN101080985 A CN 101080985A
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Abstract
The present invention provides process of selectively breeding and propagating white Japanese ardisia variety with Ardisia mamilata Hance. The process includes selecting mutated Ardisia mamilata Hance plant with green and grey seedling leaf, and initial green stage fruit possessing glandular dots and red mature fruit, and seed propagation or cutting propagation.
Description
Technical field: the invention belongs to plant breeding seed selection field, particularly, relate to the seed selection and the propagation method of a kind of Japanese ardisia white felt.
Background technology: at present, the cultivation of relevant scarlet woollen blanket both at home and abroad is a lot, so far, the report of the kind of coming out from seed selection from the tree seedling of wild scarlet woollen blanket is not arranged in the prior art.
Summary of the invention: the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method and its propagation method from from the tree seedling of wild scarlet woollen blanket, selecting Japanese ardisia new varieties ' white felt '.
In order to realize purpose of the present invention, the invention provides following technical scheme:
The seed selection of Japanese ardisia white felt and propagation method are selected variant from scarlet woollen blanket (Ardisia mamilataHance) tree seedling, carry out seminal propagation or cottage propagation.
Concrete method is, select leaf green in the scarlet woollen blanket tree seedling, floral white, hair white, fruit initial stage green that the gland point is arranged, the redden variation plant of look of later stage is when treating the variation plant fruit maturation, pluck seed, soaked 3-5 days, and, carried out sand after the seed disinfection again and hide the pulp flush away, the husky humidity of hiding remains on 50-60%, stirred once in every 7-10 days, the seed that goes rotten is sorted out, the husky Tibetan treated seed expansion back sowing in 1-2 month.
Another kind of concrete method is to select leaf green in the scarlet woollen blanket tree seedling, floral white, hair white, fruit initial stage green that the gland point is arranged, the redden variation plant of look of later stage carries out cottage propagation, promptly get variation plant annual shoot 8-10cm, blade is cut off 2/3, keep top 1-2 sheet blade, handled 5-10 minute with root-inducing powder, insert in each 50% matrix that mixes of perlite and detritus soil, insertion depth is 2-3cm, the humidity that keeps matrix soil is at 30-40%, scattered light irradiation 2-2.5 hour, sprout new root after, 2 week of growth transplants in the seedbed.
Embodiment: followingly further specify essentiality content of the present invention, but do not limit the present invention with this with embodiments of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
The cultivating process of white felt kind and method (comprise pedigree, cultivating process and the explanation of used parent or propagating materials):
Pedigree: white felt is seed selection and come from the tree seedling of scarlet woollen blanket (Ardisia mamilata Hance) wild resource.
Find and select leaf green, floral white, hair white, fruit initial stage green that the gland point is arranged in scarlet woollen blanket (Ardisia mamilata Hance) tree seedling, the redden variation plant of look of later stage is adopted its fruit and is preserved when treating fruit maturation, carry out seminal propagation.
Seminal propagation: 1-2 month soaked 3-5 days with running water after the seed of maturation is plucked, and with the pulp flush away, carried out sand after the seed disinfection again and hid, and the husky humidity of hiding remains on 50-60%, stirs once in every 7-10 days, and the seed that goes rotten is sorted out.Treated to sow in 3-4 month after seed expands in the husky 1-2 of Tibetan month, seed germination rate is up to more than 90%, and after planting about 30-40 days seed germination Cheng Miao need nearly 3 years left and right sides time from being seeded into to bloom.
Perhaps, find and select leaf green, floral white, hair white, fruit initial stage green that the gland point is arranged in scarlet woollen blanket (Ardisia mamilata Hance) tree seedling, the variation plant that the later stage reddens look carries out cottage propagation.
Cottage propagation: cottage propagation can shorten vegetative period and flowering stage.Annual 3-4 month, cut annual shoot 8-10cm, blade is cut off 2/3, keep top 1-2 sheet blade, handled 5-10 minute, insert then in each 50% matrix that mixes of perlite and detritus soil with root-inducing powder, insertion depth is 2-3cm, the humidity that keeps matrix soil is about 30-40%, and the sunlight direct projection is must guard against in scattered light irradiation 2 hours.New root is sprouted in cuttage after 2 months, general cuttage survival rate is more than 80%, and new root is sprouted the back and grown about 2 week with regard to portable in the seedbed.
The genus under the white felt kind or the Chinese and the Latin of kind: Ardisa, Ardisia Sw.
The white felt kind is short and small evergreen shrubs, the high 15cm of plant, the white pubescence of the close quilt of stem.Leaf alternate or cluster in the stem top, hard papery, oval shape falls lanceolar, long 7-14cm, wide 3-5cm, anxious point in top or point gradually, base portion wedge shape or narrow circle, the leaf look is a peak green, the two sides is by white strigose.Inferior umbel Dan Sheng, every strain has spray 2-3 branch, the long 3-10cm of spray, have colored 10-20, the long 5-8mm of bennet is by white little pubescence, flower is white, drupe circle, long 0.4-0.5cm, diameter 0.3-0.4cm, drupe just have the gland point for green, gradually become cerise, fruit to 1 year florescence still deposits the place, and the florescence 5-6 month, singly the florescence reaches 20 days, flowers and fruits are with depositing, and it is very tempting to spend the haw greenery in vain.
White felt kind and the background material explanation that contrasts with veriety both at home and abroad:
At present, the cultivation of relevant scarlet woollen blanket both at home and abroad is a lot, and white felt is that seed selection is come out from the tree seedling of wild scarlet woollen blanket, both at home and abroad the report of relevant ' white felt ' kind not.Close kind is scarlet woollen blanket (Ardisia mamilata Hance), compare with cultivation kind white felt, both main distinctions are: the leaf of scarlet woollen blanket is a purple, the two sides is by the pale red strigose, pollen white, and the arnotto look has black gland point, and kind ' white felt ' leaf green, floral white, fruit initial stage green has the gland point, the later stage look that reddens.
The detailed description of white felt varietY specificity, uniformity, stability:
Seed selection new varieties ' white felt ' are no matter all have tangible special proterties with the proterties that contrasts kind of scarlet woollen blanket from leaf, hair, flower and fruit, and it relatively sees Table 1 with the specificity that contrast is planted.
Table 1 ' white felt ' compares with the proterties specificity of contrast kind of scarlet woollen blanket
| New varieties: white hair | Contrast is planted: scarlet woollen blanket | |
| Proterties | ||
| Leaf: | Peak green | Purple |
| Hair: | White | Pale red |
| Flower: | White | White powder |
| Really: | Fruit initial stage green has the gland point, after the look that reddens. | Fruit initial stage purple, after the look that reddens, black gland point is arranged. |
Through to white felt the cultivation more than 5 years observe above-mentioned proterties unanimity and stablizing.
Claims (5)
1, the seed selection and the propagation method of the Japanese ardisia ' white felt ' is characterized in that selecting variant from the scarlet woollen blanket tree seedling, carry out seminal propagation or cottage propagation.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that selecting leaf green in the scarlet woollen blanket tree seedling, floral white, hair white, fruit initial stage green that the gland point is arranged, and the redden variation plant of look of later stage is adopted its fruit seed propagation.
3, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that selecting leaf green in the scarlet woollen blanket tree seedling, floral white, hair white, fruit initial stage green that the gland point is arranged, and the redden variation plant of look of later stage carries out cottage propagation.
4, method according to claim 1 and 2, when it is characterized in that treating the variation plant fruit maturation, pluck seed, soaked 3-5 days, and, carried out sand after the seed disinfection again and hide the pulp flush away, the husky humidity of hiding remains on 50-60%, stirred once in every 7-10 days, the seed that goes rotten is sorted out, the husky Tibetan treated seed expansion back sowing in 1-2 month.
5, according to claim 1 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that getting variation plant annual shoot 8-10cm, blade is cut off 2/3, keep top 1-2 sheet blade, handled 5-10 minute with root-inducing powder, insert in each 50% matrix that mixes of perlite and detritus soil, insertion depth is 2-3cm, and the humidity that keeps matrix soil is at 30-40%, and scattered light shone 2-2.5 hour, after sprouting new root, 2 week of growth transplants in the seedbed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 200710066002 CN101080985A (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2007-06-27 | Selecting and breeding method of 'white felt' Ardisia japonica |
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| CN 200710066002 CN101080985A (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2007-06-27 | Selecting and breeding method of 'white felt' Ardisia japonica |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101889505A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2010-11-24 | 江西天顺生态农业有限公司 | Radiation breeding method for gardenia |
| CN104541659A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-29 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Method for promoting germination of ardisia maclurei seeds |
| CN104585040A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2015-05-06 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Method for quickly propagating germchit of giantleaf ardisia rhizome through bud plumular axis |
| CN105145266A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-16 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Ardisia dasyrhizomatica propagation method |
| CN105210661A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-06 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of the lobus cardiacus Japanese ardisia |
| CN105613236A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-01 | 吕福贵 | Method for planting ardisia japonica |
| CN105706924A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-06-29 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | Fast industrialized production method for ardisia violacea |
| CN105766300A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-20 | 浙江农林大学 | Method for raising ardisia violacea short sprouts by cutting |
-
2007
- 2007-06-27 CN CN 200710066002 patent/CN101080985A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101889505A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2010-11-24 | 江西天顺生态农业有限公司 | Radiation breeding method for gardenia |
| CN101889505B (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2012-02-15 | 江西天顺生态农业有限公司 | Radiation breeding method for gardenia |
| CN104541659A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-29 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Method for promoting germination of ardisia maclurei seeds |
| CN104585040A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2015-05-06 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Method for quickly propagating germchit of giantleaf ardisia rhizome through bud plumular axis |
| CN104585040B (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2016-09-28 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | A kind of method utilizing Rhizoma Ardisiae Gigantifoliae plumelet plumular axis its seedling of Fast-propagation |
| CN105145266A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-16 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Ardisia dasyrhizomatica propagation method |
| CN105210661A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-06 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of the lobus cardiacus Japanese ardisia |
| CN105613236A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-01 | 吕福贵 | Method for planting ardisia japonica |
| CN105706924A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-06-29 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | Fast industrialized production method for ardisia violacea |
| CN105766300A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-20 | 浙江农林大学 | Method for raising ardisia violacea short sprouts by cutting |
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