CN101074906A - Catalyst sampler - Google Patents

Catalyst sampler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101074906A
CN101074906A CN 200610081405 CN200610081405A CN101074906A CN 101074906 A CN101074906 A CN 101074906A CN 200610081405 CN200610081405 CN 200610081405 CN 200610081405 A CN200610081405 A CN 200610081405A CN 101074906 A CN101074906 A CN 101074906A
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China
Prior art keywords
stopple coupon
sample
sampler
catalyst
sampling
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CN 200610081405
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CN100565171C (en
Inventor
戴伟
吴庆凤
卫国宾
郭彦来
王晓静
唐迪平
刘海江
戚文新
卢红亮
田莉
彭晖
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Sinopec Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
China Petrochemical Corp
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Sinopec Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
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Priority to CNB2006100814058A priority Critical patent/CN100565171C/en
Publication of CN101074906A publication Critical patent/CN101074906A/en
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Abstract

A catalyst sampler is prepared as erecting propeller at top end of sampling tube, setting conical head at bottom end, arranging a sampling hole at bottom portion of sampling tube, setting a ring tube being able to move up and down in said bottom portion, setting bottom end of sample guide tube to be near to top of sampling hole, connecting top end of sample guide tube to flexible tube then connecting top end of sample guide tube to collector of sample vacuum system.

Description

Catalyst sampler
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of particle sampler of from the solid particle of piling up, taking a sample, more particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of sampler that is used for fixing the solid catalyst particle of bed bioreactor.
Background technology
In petrochemical unit, exist the fixed bed reactors of a large amount of filling solid catalysts.In the use of these reactors, owing to reasons such as catalyzer self performance or raw material condition or operation can cause catalyst performance decline and can not satisfy production requirement.Need to judge catalyzer performance at that time this moment, particularly for adiabatic reactor reactor commonly used, the bed temperature of its different producing depths is inequality, make catalyst deactivation speed difference to some extent, and when catalyst poisoning, its degree of intoxication of the catalyzer of different depth is also different, so need to judge the situation of different aspects catalyzer, just need carry out sample analysis to the catalyzer of different aspects.The way of in the past taking is that catalyzer is drawn out from the reactor top part layer.The disadvantage of this method is that for the bigger reactor of loadings, for example loadings is at the reactor more than 10 cubic metres, and workload is too big, and in the process that catalyzer is drawn out, causes the broken and loss of catalyzer easily.Therefore, when needs are taken a sample, only get the top layer of beds often and apart from the top layer more shallow place (general the degree of depth be no more than 20 centimetres), the state according to the analysis result of these samples being calculated integer catalyzer still, adopts the error of this method bigger.
" taking a sample to research of Catalyst in Platinum Group Metal Analysis ", metallurgical analysis 1998,18 (5) .25-28 adopt the sampling of pipe rifle sampler, this manages the thin-wall steel tube of rifle sampler with two kinds of specifications, be processed into telescopic sampling gun, diameter of inner pipe 2.5cm, tube wall mills into a flute profile according to the height of catalyst particle size and dress catalyzer metal bucket, the rifle head is taper, be about 3cm, be placed in the outer tube, the about 200cm of whole sampling gun.During sampling, sampling gun is firmly inserted till at the bottom of the bucket from the top of bucket, outer tube is extracted in segmentation then, whenever extracts one section outer tube, the interior pipe of rotatable and vibrations, the material of sampling point is entered in the tube seat, treat material charge in the mode of splendid attire material main body in behind the pipe, firmly depress outer tube, extract sampling gun, and then moving casing, the sample in making in the pipe flows out.
Chinese patent 94215878.4 disclosed a kind of rotary sleeve tubular type thief samplers comprise inner sleeve, outer tube, handle and tip; One longitudinal slot door is arranged on the inner sleeve, and groove Men Yiduan has an arc guide groove; The inner sleeve head is equipped with a tip, and afterbody has a handle; Also have longitudinal slot door on the outer tube, its width is greater than the width of inner sleeve, and the length of length and inner sleeve groove door is suitable; One end of outer tube has a rotation that is connected with outer tube to handle knob.During use, seal the inner sleeve longitudinal slot door, insert in the powder stock to be checked with outer tube, it is overlapping that the rotating jacket pipe makes both groove doors again, makes raw material enter inner sleeve, and then inner sleeve groove door is sealed, extract sampler out, can obtain the sample at each position in the raw material packet packaging container.
This technology can be suitable for for less reactor or container, but for industrial large-sized reactor, especially after catalyzer moves the long period, the resistance of beds is very big, often manpower can only insert about 1 meter, for total bed height of 3-4 rice, obviously not representative.And above technology is in order to reduce to insert resistance, and the diameter of sampler is all less, and this has also just limited the quantity of each taking-up sample.Judge that as the industrial reactor catalyst performance required sample size is more.The smaller sampling device just means increases the sampling number of times, reduce work efficiency.In addition, more than two kinds of technology can't accomplish to insert once, can finish serial sampling to each aspect catalyzer.
US 4958527 (1990) the disclosed sample cock assemblies that are used for the online sampling of particulate material, this sample cock assembly is installed on the sidewall of reactor, can carry out the online sampling of particulate material such as catalyzer.The sample cock assembly comprises valve body, valve body arm, electric plating propulsion, the mandrel that can move horizontally, stopple coupon, stopple coupon inserts in the interior beds of reactor, during sampling, catalyzer in the beds, both can take out by the flexible spiral organ in sample valve and the stopple coupon, also can extract out by vacuum system, at this moment, catalyzer enters the sample collection jar by stopple coupon and sample valve.The aspect of this sample cock assembly catalyzer sampling is fixed, and can not carry out the stratified sampling of catalyzer.
Technology truly has effect for particular reactor described in this patent, but in the industrial reactor design, all reactors all can not be reserved sampler.Even if sampler is installed in advance, this sampler also can only be got the catalyst sample of fixed position, place, and as fixed bed reactors, certain position that can't pre-estimate beds can go wrong, the position that needs sampling often at random, therefore pre-determine the sampler position, and be not suitable for most reactors.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is little for the sampler sampling amount that solves existing solid particle or powder, general applicability difference and problem that can not serial sampling, proposes a kind of sampler of solid catalyst particle of the different aspects that are applicable to fixed bed reactors.
Catalyst sampler of the present invention comprises thruster 10, stopple coupon 5, sample line 11, sample divider 13, flexible pipe 9 and vacuum system, it is characterized in that, stopple coupon 5 upper ends are equipped with thruster 10, there is conical head 8 stopple coupon 5 lower ends, 1~3 thief hole 7 is arranged on the sidewall near conical head 8 at stopple coupon 5 bottoms, 1 endless tube 18 moving up and down is arranged in the bottom of stopple coupon 5, be connected with draw-gear 17 on the endless tube 18, endless tube 18 under the traction of draw-gear 17 can on move down into, the lower end of sample line 11 is near the top of thief hole 7, the upper end of sample line 11 is connected with flexible pipe 9, flexible pipe 9 is connected with sample divider 13, and sample divider 13 connects vacuum system.
Described stopple coupon 5 and sample line 11 are made of many pipes respectively, and the radical of pipe is determined according to the degree of depth of reactor and the concrete conditions such as design feature of reactor.In use, earlier parts such as pipe and thruster are sent into inside reactor by manhole, assemble sampler in reactor, treat to carry out the catalyzer sampling again after the sampler assembling is finished, described stopple coupon 5 and sample line 11 preferably are made of 2~5 pipes respectively.
The pipe that constitutes stopple coupon 5 and sample line 11 can adopt common pipe fitting method of attachment to be connected respectively, preferably by being threaded.
To install isometrical spiral propeller 19 or cone-type spiral thruster 20 additional on the top of stopple coupon 5.
Described draw-gear 17 is preferably wire drawing.
Catalyst sampler of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, there is conical head the lower end of the stopple coupon of catalyst sampler, resistance when stopple coupon inserts beds is little, and adopt thruster to advance stopple coupon downwards, can accomplish that not damaging catalyzer substantially just is inserted into beds inside, has improved the insertion depth of stopple coupon.
2, sampler of the present invention can be taken a sample in the aspect of different depth, also can serial sampling in beds.When adopting the mode of opening thief hole to carry out the catalyzer sampling, sampler can be got the catalyst sample of each aspect continuously.The mode of thief hole is closed in employing, when the mode of promptly close thief hole earlier, opening thief hole again when stopple coupon reaches the catalyst bed layer depth that needs is carried out the catalyzer sampling, can be as required, the catalyzer sampling to the beds of determining the degree of depth can reduce the sampling loss.
3, stopple coupon and sample line are made of many pipes respectively, parts such as pipe and thruster can be sent into inside reactor by manhole, treat to carry out the catalyzer sampling again after the sampler assembling is finished, therefore, catalyst sampler of the present invention is simple in structure, easy to use, and is easy to carry, transports and take care of.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic section of catalyst sampler structure of the present invention in solid-bed reactor.
Fig. 2 is the cross sectional elevation of the stopple coupon substructure of catalyst sampler of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the side cross-sectional view of the stopple coupon substructure of catalyst sampler of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the synoptic diagram of the isometrical spiral propeller at stopple coupon of the present invention top.
Fig. 5 is the angle of rake synoptic diagram of cone-type spiral at stopple coupon of the present invention top.
Fig. 6 is the synoptic diagram of the endless tube in the catalyst sampler of the present invention.
In the drawings, 1-reactor, 2-beds, 3-feed pipe, the 4-manhole, 5-stopple coupon, 6-threaded connector, 7-thief hole, the 8-conical head, 9-flexible pipe, 10-thruster, 11-sample line, the 12-top cover, 13-sample divider, 14-vacuum tube, 15-screen pack, the 16-discharge port, 17-wire drawing, 18-endless tube, the isometrical helical fin of 19-, 20-Reducing screw fin, 21-endless tube draw ring.
Embodiment
Narrate technical scheme of the present invention in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
With reference to accompanying drawing, catalyst sampler of the present invention comprises thruster 10, stopple coupon 5, sample line 11, sample divider 13, flexible pipe 9 and vacuum system, stopple coupon 5 upper ends are equipped with thruster 10, there is conical head 8 stopple coupon 5 lower ends, 1~3 thief hole 7 is arranged on the sidewall near conical head 8 at stopple coupon 5 bottoms, 1 endless tube 18 moving up and down is arranged in the bottom of stopple coupon 5, endless tube 18) is connected with draw-gear 17, endless tube 18 under the traction of draw-gear 17 can on move down into, the lower end of sample line 11 is near the top of thief hole 7, the upper end of sample line 11 is connected with flexible pipe 9, flexible pipe 9 is connected with sample divider 13, and sample divider 13 connects vacuum system.
Stopple coupon 5 upper ends are equipped with thruster 10, thruster 10 can be spiral lifting device, lifting jack or hydraulic pusher, thruster requires to have enough thrust, this is because the catalyzer integral body of the beds that industry moved in the petrochemical iy produced relatively hardens, beds is more closely knit, thrust is too small, the stopple coupon 5 of sampler can not be pushed in the beds.
Stopple coupon 5 and sample line 11 can be made of many pipes respectively, determine flexibly according to actual needs, but are preferably 2~5 pipes.Because oversize pipe is difficult to enter inside reactor by the manhole on the reactor, be inserted in the beds.Behind the contraction in length of stopple coupon and sample line, enter inside reactor easily, members such as stopple coupon, sample line, thruster and flexible pipe are assembled in reactor, insert then in the beds, carry out the catalyzer stratified sampling.
Connect by threaded connector 6 between the many pipes of formation stopple coupon 5, perhaps adopt alternate manner to connect.There is conical head 8 stopple coupon 5 lower ends, be convenient to stopple coupon 5 and insert the different degree of depth in beds.On the sidewall of stopple coupon 5 bottoms near conical head 8 1~3 thief hole 7 is arranged, thief hole 7 is a door shape, also can be other shape, for example circular hole.1 endless tube that can move up and down 18 is arranged in the bottom of stopple coupon 5.Endless tube 18 covers thief hole 7 when not taking a sample, prevent that catalyst granules from entering stopple coupon 5.Endless tube 18 is connected with draw-gear 17, by draw-gear 17 endless tube 18 is moved up and down, thereby can reach the purpose of opening and closing thief hole 7.When sampling, open or pull-up draw-gear 17, endless tube 18 is upwards moved on to, open thief hole 7, catalyst granules enters stopple coupon 5 under the suction of vacuum system.
Draw-gear 17 can be any draw-gear, upwards moves on to just passablely as long as can draw endless tube 18, is preferably wire drawing.Wire drawing is come out from stopple coupon 5 tops by stopple coupon 5.The lower end of wire drawing 18 is connected with endless tube draw ring 21.
Connect by threaded connector between the many pipes of formation sample line 11, also can adopt alternate manner to connect.The lower end of sample line 11 is near the top of thief hole 7, the upper end of sample line 11 is connected with flexible pipe 9, and flexible pipe 9 links to each other with sample divider 13, and sample divider 13 connects vacuum system, in order to prevent that catalyzer from extracting out from sample divider 13, screen pack 15 is housed at the front port of vacuum tube 14.The bottom of sample divider 13 is provided with discharge port 16, is used to take out catalyst sample.
As shown in Figure 6, endless tube 18 can be one section metal tube or nonmetallic pipe, for example stainless-steel tube or ceramic pipe.
For bed resistance excessive reaction device, need make sampler can comparatively successfully enter beds by the effect of screw propulsion.The spiral roll booster that is adopted can be installed isometrical helical fin 19 as the case may be, and perhaps the Reducing screw fin 20.In the practical application, find that the fltting speed that the spiral roll booster of isometrical helical fin 19 has been installed is higher than the roll booster that Reducing screw fin 20 is installed for the little reactor of bed resistance.But for the very big reactor of bed resistance, the latter inserts and is easier to.
Sampler of the present invention can be taken a sample at the aspect of different depth, also can serial sampling in catalyst bed.Concrete mode is described below.
This sampling mode can be as required to the catalyzer sampling of the beds of determining the degree of depth, when catalyzer was taken a sample, stopple coupon 5 inserted beds under the propelling of thruster 10.Catalyst sampler of the present invention enters stopple coupon 5 in order to prevent catalyzer before sampling, this moment, endless tube 18 was positioned at stopple coupon 5 bottom, had sealed thief hole 7, and thief hole 7 is in closed condition.When stopple coupon reaches the catalyst bed layer depth that needs, by draw-gear 17 endless tube 18 is upwards moved on to, thief hole 7 is opened, catalyst granules enters stopple coupon 5 under the suction of vacuum system, enter sample divider 13 through sample line 11, flexible pipe 9 again, after closing vacuum system, draw off sample, finish sampling like this from discharge port 16.
If when other degree of depth of beds is carried out the catalyzer sampling, put down endless tube 18, close thief hole 7, thruster 10 is pushed into the degree of depth that needs with stopple coupon 5, takes a sample in the same manner described above then.
Through above operation steps, just can finish the purpose of different depth extraction catalyst sample in beds.
Catalyst sampler of the present invention also can run continuous samples.When stopple coupon was advanced beds, thief hole 7 was in opening all the time, along with sampler deepens continuously in beds, can get the catalyst sample of each aspect continuously.
Catalyst sampler of the present invention can use draw-gear that it is extracted after inserting beds.
Further explain the present invention in the mode of embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
In the fixed bed reactors that industry moved, carry out catalyzer sampling experiment.By manhole parts such as 3 pipes of 3 pipes of stopple coupon (material is a metal), sample line (material is for being respectively metal and plastics), spiral lifting device, flexible pipe are sent in the reactor, after the catalyst sampler assembling is finished, the catalyzer in the beds is taken a sample.Under the promotion of spiral lifting device, stopple coupon enters each degree of depth of beds at an easy rate.Adopt the mode of open thief hole that beds is run continuous samples, perhaps adopt the mode of closing thief hole, promptly close thief hole earlier, when stopple coupon reaches the catalyst bed layer depth that needs, open the mode of thief hole again, to the catalyzer sampling of the different depth in the beds, catalyst sampler of the present invention can both be finished the purpose of catalyzer sampling.The sampler insertion depth is the darkest to reach 3 meters.After sampling finishes, use draw-gear that sampler is extracted from beds.
Embodiment 2
In the fixed bed reactors that industry moved, carry out catalyzer sampling experiment.By manhole parts such as 3 pipes of 3 pipes of stopple coupon (material is a metal), sample line (material is for being respectively metal and plastics), spiral lifting device, flexible pipe are sent in the reactor, after the catalyst sampler assembling is finished, the catalyzer in the beds is taken a sample.The main effect of investigating the spiral propeller that is installed in stopple coupon 5 tops.Practical application finds, and is not serious when the beds situation that hardens, and when beds is looser, uses isometrical screw propulsion sheet 19, and the sampler insertion speed is very fast; If that beds hardens seriously, piles up is fine and close, when propelling resistance is big, use cone-type spiral impelling sheet 20, sampler is than inserting beds easily.

Claims (5)

1. catalyst sampler, comprise thruster (10), stopple coupon (5), sample line (11), sample divider (13), flexible pipe (9) and vacuum system, it is characterized in that, stopple coupon (5) upper end is equipped with thruster (10), there is conical head (8) stopple coupon (5) lower end, 1~3 thief hole (7) is arranged on the sidewall near conical head (8) at stopple coupon (5) bottom, 1 endless tube moving up and down (18) is arranged in the bottom of stopple coupon (5), be connected with draw-gear (17) on the endless tube (18), endless tube (18) under the traction of draw-gear (17) can on move down into, the lower end of sample line (11) is near the top of thief hole (7), the upper end of sample line (11) is connected with flexible pipe (9), flexible pipe (9) is connected with sample divider (13), and sample divider (13) connects vacuum system.
2. according to the catalyst sampler of claim 1, it is characterized in that described stopple coupon (5) and sample line (11) are made of 2~5 pipes respectively.
3. according to the catalyst sampler of claim 2, it is characterized in that each section pipe that constitutes stopple coupon (5) is respectively by the formation that is threaded, each section pipe that constitutes sample line (11) is respectively by the formation that is threaded.
4. according to the catalyst sampler of claim 1, it is characterized in that, install isometrical spiral propeller (19) or cone-type spiral thruster (20) on the top of stopple coupon (5) additional.
5. according to the catalyst sampler of claim 1, it is characterized in that described draw-gear (17) is wire drawing.
CNB2006100814058A 2006-05-18 2006-05-18 Catalyst sampler Active CN100565171C (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102128849A (en) * 2010-12-03 2011-07-20 浙江大学 Online sampling device and online sampling method for X-ray fluorescent spectrograph
CN102507259A (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-06-20 神华集团有限责任公司 Method for sampling solid particles in gas-liquid two phases
CN107314912A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-11-03 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 A kind of sludge double-jacket tube continuous sampling system and its method
CN107515137A (en) * 2017-10-18 2017-12-26 青岛斯八达分析测试有限公司 Powder solid sampler
CN108854868A (en) * 2017-05-08 2018-11-23 神华集团有限责任公司 Fluidized-bed reactor and its application
CN109470522A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-03-15 长沙开元仪器有限公司 A kind of mechanical sampling device
CN113340659A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-09-03 扬州市职业大学(扬州市广播电视大学) Environment monitoring river silt sampling device
CN113588352A (en) * 2021-09-28 2021-11-02 山东柏源技术有限公司 Petroleum detection sampling device
CN113848149A (en) * 2021-07-05 2021-12-28 国能龙源环保有限公司 Full-range sampling concentration tower slurry density measuring device and using method

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2771776A (en) * 1954-04-30 1956-11-27 American Oil Co Catalyst sampling system
US3262318A (en) * 1964-08-05 1966-07-26 Robert W Decker Sampling probe
US4958527A (en) * 1989-06-14 1990-09-25 The Dow Chemical Company Sample valve assembly for on-line sampling of granular materials

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102128849A (en) * 2010-12-03 2011-07-20 浙江大学 Online sampling device and online sampling method for X-ray fluorescent spectrograph
CN102128849B (en) * 2010-12-03 2013-03-13 浙江大学 Online sampling device and online sampling method for X-ray fluorescent spectrograph
CN102507259A (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-06-20 神华集团有限责任公司 Method for sampling solid particles in gas-liquid two phases
CN102507259B (en) * 2011-09-28 2013-12-25 神华集团有限责任公司 Method for sampling solid particles in gas-liquid two phases
CN108854868A (en) * 2017-05-08 2018-11-23 神华集团有限责任公司 Fluidized-bed reactor and its application
CN108854868B (en) * 2017-05-08 2020-11-24 神华集团有限责任公司 Fluidized bed reactor and application thereof
CN107314912A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-11-03 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 A kind of sludge double-jacket tube continuous sampling system and its method
CN107515137A (en) * 2017-10-18 2017-12-26 青岛斯八达分析测试有限公司 Powder solid sampler
CN107515137B (en) * 2017-10-18 2023-11-24 青岛斯八达分析测试有限公司 Powder solid sampler
CN109470522A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-03-15 长沙开元仪器有限公司 A kind of mechanical sampling device
CN113340659A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-09-03 扬州市职业大学(扬州市广播电视大学) Environment monitoring river silt sampling device
CN113848149A (en) * 2021-07-05 2021-12-28 国能龙源环保有限公司 Full-range sampling concentration tower slurry density measuring device and using method
CN113588352A (en) * 2021-09-28 2021-11-02 山东柏源技术有限公司 Petroleum detection sampling device
CN113588352B (en) * 2021-09-28 2021-12-07 山东柏源技术有限公司 Petroleum detection sampling device

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