CN109470522A - A kind of mechanical sampling device - Google Patents

A kind of mechanical sampling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109470522A
CN109470522A CN201811556149.2A CN201811556149A CN109470522A CN 109470522 A CN109470522 A CN 109470522A CN 201811556149 A CN201811556149 A CN 201811556149A CN 109470522 A CN109470522 A CN 109470522A
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China
Prior art keywords
barrel
probe tube
guide rail
rack
crucible
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Granted
Application number
CN201811556149.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109470522B (en
Inventor
罗建文
刘维
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Changsha Kaiyuan Instruments Co Ltd
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Changsha Kaiyuan Instruments Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811556149.2A priority Critical patent/CN109470522B/en
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Publication of CN109470522B publication Critical patent/CN109470522B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N2001/1006Dispersed solids

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mechanical sampling devices, rack (6) and upside including being equipped with crucible (5) are equipped with opening, downside is equipped with the barrel (1) to hold sample powder of through-hole, the barrel (1) is connected to realize the movement of the barrel (1) in the vertical direction relative to the rack (6) with the rack (6) by driving section, is equipped with the probe tube (2) being connected with the crucible (5) below the barrel (1);When the relatively described rack (6) of the barrel (1) moves down, the probe tube (2) enters the barrel (1) from the through-hole and is extracted the sample powder in the barrel (1) to the crucible (5) by the probe tube (2) with realizing.Above-mentioned mechanical sampling device can be realized the tunneling boring sampling to sample, improve sampling efficiency.

Description

A kind of mechanical sampling device
Technical field
The present invention relates to laboratory sampling field, in particular to a kind of mechanical sampling device.
Background technique
In laboratory sampling field, the extraction of sample is insufficient for currently sharply developing using artificial means Requirement generally require different special equipments for different shape, type and the specification of sample for needing to sample and mentioned It takes.
In coal analysis laboratory, it is 0.2mm that lab technician, which needs granularity, every part of sample for weighing 100g or so is used In the acquisition of the sample of analysis, the weight for being actually used in the sample of analysis only has 0.5g-1.0g, therefore lab technician needs use smaller Such as spoon weigh tool, from equipped with sample sample bottle or sample bag in take out 0.5g-1.0g, when sampling, needs to shake as requested Even sample.Same a sample is needed repeatedly to be shaken up and repeatedly be sampled, and sent to not because the index of chemical examination does not have to Analysis instrument carries out corresponding index analysis, therefore multiple sampling and shake up takes lab technician's more time and essence Power is difficult to avoid that the human errors such as the sense organ that is substituted into the presence of above-mentioned sampling process by human factor.Therefore, how Be capable of providing a kind of means by mechanical sampling, avoid human error, and can efficient quick realize it is comprehensive to sample The technical issues of mechanical sampling device of total cross-section tunneling boring sampling is those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mechanical sampling device, the mechanical sampling device by using mechanical sampling side Formula realizes that efficient sampling full face to sample improves the precision of sampling instead of artificial process, simplifies the stream of sampling Journey.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of mechanical sampling device, rack and upside including being equipped with crucible The barrel to hold sample powder of through-hole is equipped with equipped with opening, downside, the barrel passes through driving section and the rack phase Even to realize the movement of the barrel in the vertical direction relative to the rack, it is equipped with below the barrel and is connected with the crucible Probe tube;
When the relatively described rack of the barrel moves down, the probe tube enters the barrel from the through-hole with reality Now the sample powder in the barrel is extracted to the crucible by the probe tube.
Preferably, the driving section includes rotating electric machine, screw rod, guide rail and guide post, and the rotating electric machine is set to described In rack, the screw rod is arranged along the vertical direction and its bottom is socketed on the output end of the rotating electric machine, and the guide rail is in water Square upward first end is connect with the screw flight, and the second end of the guide rail in the horizontal direction and the barrel are removable Connection is unloaded, the guide post is located at along the vertical direction among the rotating electric machine and the barrel, and the guide rail is socketed the guide post To realize the movement of the guide rail in the vertical direction;
When the rotating electric machine drives screw rod rotation, the guide rail will be revolved by screw thread matched with the screw rod Transhipment turn turns to the linear motion along the vertical axis of the guide post to realize the relatively described rack of the barrel in vertical side Upward movement.
Preferably, the driving section is linear motor and is vertically arranged in the rack, the output of the linear motor End is connected with the barrel to realize the movement of the barrel in the vertical direction relative to the rack.
Preferably, the middle part of the guide rail is equipped with the round hole that wears for the guide post, the guide post have with it is described The identical columnar guide post ontology of round bore dia.
Preferably, the side wall of the barrel is equipped with the inlay card portion to be plugged in the guide rail, to realize the barrel Being detachably connected at the second end of the guide rail;It is mating male and female screw thread between the guide rail and the screw rod, to realize The guide rail converts linear motion for the rotary motion of the screw rod at first end.
Preferably, the barrel is equipped with the inner cavity of extension along the vertical direction, section annular in shape, to realize to sample powder Hold.
Preferably, the probe tube is equipped with sampling tube body identical with the outer diameter of the through-hole, the probe tube It is equipped with the probe tube suction nozzle in cone on the upside of ontology, is provided with sampling hole at the top of the probe tube suction nozzle to realize the sampling Extraction of the pipe to sample powder.
It preferably, further include the tripod for being set to the rack, the tripod is located at the lower section of the barrel and is equipped with For the hole slot of the sampling tube body inlay card, the arch being equipped on the downside of the tripod to place the crucible is supportted, described On same straight line, the arch support is removable with the tripod for the central axes of barrel, the probe tube and the crucible Unload connection.
It preferably, further include the vibrator on the side wall of the tripod, described in probe tube suction nozzle entrance When barrel, the vibrator realizes that sample powder via the probe tube and is eventually fallen into described from the barrel by vibration Crucible.
It preferably, further include blender, the top of the blender is sticked in the opening of the barrel, is stirred by described The epitaxial raised of the lower part of device is mixed to realize the stirring to the sample powder in the barrel.
Relative to above-mentioned background technique, mechanical sampling device provided by the present invention include to be arranged the rack of crucible and Upside is equipped with opening, downside is equipped with the barrel to hold sample powder of through-hole, is additionally provided with driving section, driving section on the rack It also connects with barrel to realize that driving section drives barrel relative to the movement in the vertical direction of rack, is equipped in the lower section of barrel The probe tube being connected with crucible;By the up and down motion of the opposite rack of driving section along the vertical direction, it is able to drive and is driven The barrel of portion's connection is with respect to the up and down motion of the eye vertical direction of rack, and probe tube is connected to crucible and crucible is set in rack, Therefore probe tube and crucible are both with respect to the static fixation of rack, so the fortune up and down for the opposite rack that barrel is realized by driving section The up and down motion of dynamic namely opposite probe tube and crucible, when barrel is moved downward with respect to probe tube and crucible, probe tube is from material In the through-hole insertion barrel of cylinder downside, the sample powder in barrel is able to fall into crucible by probe tube, to realize probe tube The collection of extraction and crucible to the sample powder in probe tube to sample powder in barrel.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the front view of mechanical sampling device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of mechanical sampling device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of probe tube in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of mixing part provided by the present embodiment.
Wherein:
1- barrel, 2- probe tube, 3- tripod, 4- vibrator, 5- crucible, 6- rack, 7- motor, 8- screw rod, 9- guide rail, 10- guide post, 11- air valve, 12- blender.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention program, with reference to the accompanying drawing and it is embodied The present invention is described in further detail for mode.
Please refer to figs. 1 to 4, and wherein Fig. 1 is the front view of mechanical sampling device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 For the top view of mechanical sampling device in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of probe tube in Fig. 1, and Fig. 4 is provided by the present embodiment Mixing part structural schematic diagram.
In the first specific embodiment, mechanical sampling device includes that rack 6 crucible 5 is arranged and upside are set There are opening, downside to be equipped with the barrel 1 to hold sample powder of through-hole, barrel 1 is connected with the driving section being set in rack 6, By the drive of driving section to realize the movement of barrel 1 in the vertical direction relative to rack 6, it is equipped with and earthenware in the lower section of barrel 1 The probe tube 2 that crucible 5 is connected, when driving section drives barrel 1 to move down with respect to rack 6, probe tube 2 is from the downside of barrel 1 Through-hole enters in barrel 1, the extraction to the sample powder in barrel 1 is realized by probe tube 2, and via 2 sample of probe tube Powder is fallen into crucible 5.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, such as crucible 5 is intended only as containing the single thing of instrument in laboratory Example does not represent the present embodiment and is only capable of this kind of function of containing instrument and realize the mechanical sampling device by crucible 5, for it His those skilled in the art can be by easily replacing and obtaining the component and mode of same beneficial effect, with should belong to this reality Apply the declared range of example.This is also only only belonged to likewise, pouring into for sample powder from above in the upside of barrel 1 setting opening The a kind of of embodiment illustrates example, for barrel 1 other positions or use other modes to realize the loading of sample powder, With the declared range that should belong to the present embodiment.
In the present embodiment, driving section specifically includes rotating electric machine 7, screw rod 8, guide rail 9 and guide post 10, rotating electric machine 7 It is set up directly in rack 6, in the top of rotating electric machine 7, screw rod 8 is arranged along the vertical direction and its bottom is socketed in rotating electric machine 7 output end, guide post 10 are located in rack 6, and the axis of guide post 10 is located among the axis of rotating electric machine 7 and barrel 1, is leading Guide rail 9 is socketed on column 10 to realize guide rail 9 with respect to the movement of guide post 10 in the vertical direction, guide rail 9 is in the horizontal direction First end is connected through a screw thread with screw rod 8, and second end is detachably connected with barrel 1.It is revolved when rotating electric machine 7 is exported by output end When rotatory force, screw rod 8 and rotating electric machine 7 are rotated synchronously, and the guide rail 9 that the mode being connected through a screw thread is connected with screw rod 8 is by screw rod 8 On rotary power be converted into itself along the linear motion of the vertical axis of guide post 10, and the second end of guide rail 9 and barrel 1 are removable Unloading connection, i.e. barrel 1 is synchronous with guide rail 9 moves on vertical axis, therefore, exports when rotating electric machine 7 is outside and rotates in the forward direction power When with reversely rotating power, barrel 1 can be by realizing moving upwards in the vertical direction with the connection relationship of driving section Or it moves downward.It should be noted that in the present embodiment, selecting rotating electric machine 7, screw rod 8 and leading equipped with matching thread Rail 9 is only merely the single setting for converting the rotary power of rotating electric machine 7 to straight line power, for such as Toothed Belts Gearing etc. other The comprehensive setting of mechanism is to realize letter that those skilled in the art of beneficial effect identical with the present embodiment can easily realize Single displacement, with the declared range that should belong to the present embodiment.
For superior technique effect, driving section is changed to the linear motor being vertically arranged in rack 6, linear motor Output end is connected with barrel 1, to realize that linear motor drives movement of the barrel 1 relative to rack 6 in the vertical direction.It needs to illustrate , signified linear motor is linear electric machine or line motor in the present embodiment, is a kind of electric energy to be directly changed into straight line Motion mechanical energy, will be according to laboratory for the type selecting of linear motor without the transmission device of any intermediate conversion mechanism Sampling requirement is determined, and no matter all should belong to the declared range of the present embodiment using the linear motor of which kind of specifications and models.
For superior technique effect, the circular apertures worn for guide post 10 are set at the middle part of guide rail 9, guide post 10 has Guide post ontology identical with round bore dia, is socketed on the guide post ontology of guide post 10 by the circular apertures of guide rail 9, is led with realizing Movement of the rail 9 on guide post 10 with respect to guide post 10 in the vertical direction.It should be noted that setting the hole at 9 middle part of guide rail to The smallest contact area of socket inner wall under conditions of same sectional dimension with guide post 10 may be implemented in circle, passes through reduction The contact area of guide rail 9 and guide post 10 can effectively reduce the friction and heat generated because of relative motion, reduce and remove mechanical energy Extra acting in addition, the consumption for not only reducing energy also reduce the burden of motor, ensure that the constant feelings of device effect There is longer service life under condition.Certainly, it is contemplated that the in vitro placement location of device and guide post 10 and other machines The location conflicts and movement interference of structure, can also be same to should belong to the present embodiment using other cross sectional shapes or specification Declared range.
For superior technique effect, the inlay card portion to grafting guide rail 9 is equipped on the side wall of barrel 1, it is possible to understand that For the second end of the horizontal direction of guide rail 9 be equipped with outwardly protruding hook, and the side wall of barrel 1 be equipped with for the hook into The card slot of row inlay card, by inlay card portion that above-mentioned 9 grafting of guide rail enters on the side wall of barrel 1 to realize 1 opposite rail 9 of barrel It is detachably connected.Certainly, it is contemplated that inlay card mode and its convenience of component setting, it can also be by the card on the side wall of barrel 1 Embedding portion is set as outwardly extending hook, and the second end of guide rail 9 is equipped with the card slot that inlay card is carried out for hook, passes through barrel 1 The grafting of inlay card portion enters guide rail 9 to realize being detachably connected for 1 opposite rail 9 of barrel.In the above description, only to inlay card The set-up mode in portion has carried out two kinds of simple declarations, and for such as stickup, absorption etc., other skilled in the art can pass through letter Single displacement can obtain the technical solution of technical effect identical with the present embodiment, also belong to this example demonstrates that range.? In the present embodiment, set matched male and female screw thread between guide rail 9 and screw rod 8 should ensure that when static, guide rail 9 has and spiral shell The good connection relationship of bar 8 drives screw rod 8 to rotate and convert straight line for rotary power by above-mentioned male and female screw thread and moves in motor When power, still there are good connection relationship between guide rail 9 and screw rod 8, as use the mating male and female screw thread of which kind of specification with Realize that rotary power is converted into the straight line power at guide rail 9 from screw rod 8 in this implementation, should belong to the present embodiment together illustrates model It encloses.
For superior technique effect, the inner cavity of barrel 1 can be set to the section annular in shape extended along the vertical direction Inner cavity, in the periphery of same size, circle have bigger area, equally in wider space, section be cricoid sky The volume that chamber also has the cavity for the periphery for comparing same size bigger, therefore barrel 1 is set as extending along the vertical direction The inner cavity in section annular in shape, can play the role of the splendid attire to more sample powders.Certainly, in other cross sectional shapes The setting of chamber, such as rectangular, triangle, although comparing on spatial content, annulus is slightly inferior, in view of barrel 1 Processing technology, cost of manufacture and the actual use in laboratory and storage need, and generally require for be arranged in the section of barrel 1 Other shapes, but for the set-up mode of the barrel of other cross sectional shapes 1 with the declared range that should belong to the present embodiment.
For superior technique effect, in the present embodiment, it is contemplated that probe tube 2 can after the through-hole for protruding into barrel 1 Sample powder is preferably extracted, probe tube 2 is equipped with sampling tube body identical with the outer diameter of through-hole, in 1 phase of barrel Sampling tube body can pass through through-hole and enter in barrel 1 when moving downward to probe tube 2, in addition to this, in probe tube sheet The upside of body is equipped with the probe tube suction nozzle in cone, the tip institute of probe tube suction nozzle when sampling in tube body insertion barrel 1 The horizontal cross-section for the sample powder being located at is to sample section, and probe tube 2 is by probe tube suction nozzle to the tip of probe tube suction nozzle The sample powder in the sampling section being located at is sampled.In view of sample powder has the granularity of 0.2mm, probe tube is inhaled The requirement for enabling to sample powder to enter should be met to extract the diameter minimum of the sampling hole of sample powder in head, as tool Body ought to be changed using the probe tube suction nozzle of which kind of size according to the sampling requirement in laboratory, but should belong to the present embodiment together Declared range.
In another specific embodiment, mechanical sampling device provided by the present embodiment further includes being set to rack 6 On tripod 3, tripod 3 be located at the lower section of feeding cylinder 1 and be equipped with for sample tube body inlay card hole slot, tripod 3 The arch that downside is equipped with to place crucible 5 supports, and the central axes of barrel 1, probe tube 2 and crucible 5 are on same straight line, arch Shape support is detachably connected to realize the taking-up after the loading and completion sampling when crucible 5 is in sampling with tripod 3.Except this with Outside, further include the vibrator 4 being located on the side wall of tripod 3, and before being sampled, top be sticked in opening for barrel 1 The blender 12 of the stirring to the sample powder in barrel 1 is realized at mouthful and by the epitaxial raised of lower part.It should be noted that Blender 12, which can be, to carry out carrying out Stirring to the outer edge bulge control of its underpart by the way of electronic, is also possible to adopt The manually extension axis shared by the outer edge bulge setting to lower part, is realized by way of manual rotation's extension axis Stirring of the blender 12 to the sample powder in barrel 1, but which kind of mode no matter is used, should belong to this implementation together illustrates model It encloses.
In the present embodiment, sample powder imports the dress of mechanical sampling provided by the present embodiment from the container that script loads In the barrel 1 set, the top of blender 12 is sticked in the opening of barrel 1 and by electric or hand mode, to barrel 1 In sample powder carry out the stirrings of different rotation rates, different rotary mode and different rotary direction, in complete paired samples It after the uniform stirring of powder, takes out blender 12 and opens rotating electric machine 7, rotating electric machine 7 drives the screw rod 8 being attached thereto around certainly The rotation of body rotary shaft, be socketed on guide post 10 to be only capable of the guide rail 9 to move up and down relative to guide post 10 along vertical axis by For first end and screw rod 8 in horizontal direction by the mating connection of male and female screw thread, guide rail 9 converts the rotary power on screw rod 8 to Along the straight line power of the vertical axis of guide post 10, drive the connected barrel 1 of second end opposite in the drive lower guideway 9 of straight line power Rack 6 moves straight down, when barrel 1 moves downward so that the fitting into barrel 1 from the through-hole of 1 bottom of barrel of probe tube 2 When height, rotating electric machine 7 stops outside output power, opens vibrator 4 and drives tripod 3 and dress by vibrator 4 It is vibrated with the probe tube 2 of tripod 3, sample powder is got enter into probe tube 2, is entered in probe tube 2 under gravity Sample powder fall into crucible 5, extraction and collection of the crucible 5 for sample powder are completed, in the extraction for completing sample powder Afterwards, it closes vibrator 4 and controls rotating electric machine 7 and export opposite rotational power outward, under the drive of the rotary power, screw rod 8 are further driven to guide rail 9 moves upwards on vertical axis along guide post 10, and barrel 1 is able to move to the direction far from probe tube 2 And final probe tube 2 is extracted from the through-hole of 1 downside of barrel, when needing to carry out the sampling and chemical examination of other indexs, in repetition It states step and re-starts sampling.
For superior technique effect, run through in the lower part of arch support and be equipped with air valve 11, after sampling and by earthenware Crucible 5 is opened the air pressure switch of air valve 11, is purged by air valve 11 to probe tube 2 after taking out in arch support And cleaning, record of the specific set-up mode during refer to the prior art for air valve 11 for air valve 11, herein no longer It repeats one by one.
It should be noted that barrel 1 is to be detachably connected, and the crucible 5 being placed in arch support can also basis with guide rail 9 It needs to be removed or placed into, in the lab in view of the requirement of convenience and different size, generally requires to adopt one or many Using the barrel 1 and crucible 5 to quantity more than one in sample, although only giving a barrel 1 and one in the present embodiment The explanation of crucible 5, but for being taken out original barrel 1 and/or crucible 5 and being packed into new barrel 1 and/or crucible 5, even if Barrel 1 and/or crucible 5 have converted shape and/or specification, with the declared range that should belong to the present embodiment.
It should be noted that in the present specification, such as first and second etc relational terms are used merely to one Entity is distinguished with other several entities, and without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities, there are any this actual Relationship or sequence.
Mechanical sampling device provided by the present invention is described in detail above.Specific case pair used herein The principle of the present invention and embodiment are expounded, method of the invention that the above embodiments are only used to help understand And its core concept.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, before not departing from the principle of the invention It puts, can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall into the guarantor of the claims in the present invention It protects in range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of mechanical sampling device, which is characterized in that including be equipped with crucible (5) rack (6) and upside be equipped with opening, under Side is equipped with the barrel (1) to hold sample powder of through-hole, and the barrel (1) is connected by driving section with the rack (6) Be equipped with to realize the movement of the barrel (1) in the vertical direction relative to the rack (6), below the barrel (1) with it is described The connected probe tube (2) of crucible (5);
When the relatively described rack (6) of the barrel (1) moves down, the probe tube (2) enters the material from the through-hole Cylinder (1) is extracted the sample powder in the barrel (1) to the crucible (5) by the probe tube (2) with realizing.
2. mechanical sampling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving section includes rotating electric machine (7), spiral shell Bar (8), guide rail (9) and guide post (10), the rotating electric machine (7) are set on the rack (6), and the screw rod (8) is along vertical Direction setting and its bottom are socketed on the output end of the rotating electric machine (7), the first end of the guide rail (9) in the horizontal direction It being threadedly coupled with the screw rod (8), the second end of the guide rail (9) in the horizontal direction is detachably connected with the barrel (1), The guide post (10) is located at along the vertical direction among the rotating electric machine (7) and the barrel (1), and the guide rail (9) is socketed institute Guide post (10) is stated to realize the movement of the guide rail (9) in the vertical direction;
When the rotating electric machine (7) drive the screw rod (8) rotation, the guide rail (9) passes through matched with the screw rod (8) Screw thread converts the linear motion along the vertical axis of the guide post (10) for rotary motion to realize the barrel (1) with respect to institute State the movement of rack (6) in the vertical direction.
3. mechanical sampling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving section is linear motor and sets vertically It sets on the rack (6), the output end of the linear motor is connected to realize that the barrel (1) is opposite with the barrel (1) The movement of the rack (6) in the vertical direction.
4. mechanical sampling device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the middle part of the guide rail (9) is equipped with for institute State the round hole that guide post (10) is worn, the guide post (10) has columnar guide post ontology identical with the round bore dia.
5. mechanical sampling device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the side wall of the barrel (1) be equipped with to It is plugged in the inlay card portion of the guide rail (9), to realize the barrel (1) detachably connecting at the second end of the guide rail (9) It connects;It is mating male and female screw thread between the guide rail (9) and the screw rod (8), to realize the guide rail (9) at first end by institute The rotary motion for stating screw rod (8) is converted into linear motion.
6. mechanical sampling device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the barrel (1) is equipped with along perpendicular Histogram holds sample powder to realize to extension, the inner cavity in section annular in shape.
7. mechanical sampling device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the probe tube (2) be equipped with The identical sampling tube body of the outer diameter of the through-hole, sampling tube body upside is equipped with inhales in the probe tube of cone Head is provided with sampling hole to realize extraction of the probe tube (2) to sample powder at the top of the probe tube suction nozzle.
8. mechanical sampling device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include the crucible set on the rack (6) Frame (3), the tripod (3) are located at the lower section of the barrel (1) and are equipped with for the hole slot of the sampling tube body inlay card, institute The arch being equipped on the downside of tripod (3) to place the crucible (5) is stated to support, the barrel (1), the probe tube (2) and On same straight line, the arch support is detachably connected with the tripod (3) for the central axes of the crucible (5).
9. mechanical sampling device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that further include set on the side of the tripod (3) Vibrator (4) on wall, when the probe tube suction nozzle enters the barrel (1), the vibrator (4) is by vibration to realize Sample powder via the probe tube (2) and eventually falls into the crucible (5) from the barrel (1).
10. mechanical sampling device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that further include blender (12), the blender (12) top is sticked in the opening of the barrel (1), by the epitaxial raised of the lower part of the blender (12) to realize Stirring to the sample powder in the barrel (1).
CN201811556149.2A 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 Mechanical sampling device Active CN109470522B (en)

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CN109470522B CN109470522B (en) 2021-09-21

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