A kind of polynary determinand detection method and pick-up unit thereof based on the slit device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of polynary determinand detection method and pick-up unit thereof, particularly a kind of heterogeneous detection method of polynary determinand and pick-up unit thereof based on transparent slit device.
Background technology
Polynary determinand detects that (Multi-Analyte Analysis MAA) refers to by application of sample, once analyze simultaneously the analytical approach of two or more determinand being measured (qualitative, quantitatively or sxemiquantitative).Compare with traditional bioanalysis, the superiority of MAA is mainly reflected in and has improved analysis efficiency, simplified analytic process and reduced by three aspects such as analysis cost.By MAA, can be in the short period of time provide how valuable information for clinical diagnosis or scientific research.
MAA all has a wide range of applications at aspects such as clinical diagnosis, drug screening, environmental protection, poisonous substance detection, blood screenings.For example, to the diagnosis of prostate cancer, the fPSA/tPSA joint-detection can effectively be improved clinical sensitivity and specificity; For blood examination, adopt the MAA mode that HCV antibody/HIV antibody/HBsAg/TP antibody is carried out joint-detection and will improve blood examination efficient greatly, and the DNA/RNA that detects three kinds of pathogen of HIV/HBV/HCV simultaneously will effectively reduce window phase HIV/HBV/HCV and infect.Because MAA is using value widely, be the very active field of research in the clinical examination for a long time always.
According to the difference of embodiment, MAA generally can be divided into multiprobe signal method of identification and single probe space method of identification.The research of multiprobe signal method of identification is [Clin.Chem., 1986,32,887-890 early; Clin.Chem., 1985,31,2014-2017; Clin.Chem., 1986,32,2191-2194; 1982,28,1469-1473], now commercially available reagent box [Clin.Chem., 2006 of existing moulding; 52:235-239].Compare with multiprobe signal method of identification, single probe space method of identification need not be distinguished different label signals, avoided the phase mutual interference between the different label signals fully, the highly active solid-phase reagent of easier preparation, the processing of compatibility and Quality Control problem is also simple relatively between each reagent, therefore more help setting up sensitivity, accurately, the broad MAA method of measurement range.
The embodiment of single probe space method of identification is flexible and changeable, the technology of comparative maturity mainly apply to spot test [J.Clin.Microbiol., Mar 1993; 31:717-719], immunochromatography [J.Clin.Microbiol., Jul 2001; 39:2572-2575] etc. the immunoassay device and the chip-detecting apparatus of " simple and easy "; Kakabakos SE etc. are that the MAA that mark is set up has also adopted similar principles [Clin Chem., 1992 with rare earth chelate BCPDA; .38:338-342]: the monoclonal antibody of four kinds of anti-respectively LH, HCG, FSH, prolactin is wrapped respectively by four little ponds, after the sealing upper end in little pond is clipped, become four more shallow little ponds; Two (two every) bottom, four little ponds being sticked at plastic strip make little pond bar; 5 little pond bars are placed 5 test tubes respectively, add calibration object (or sample) and biotinylated antibody respectively in 5 test tubes, after incubation and the washing, add detectable SBMC, after incubation and the washing, little pond bar is taken out once more, fluorescence is measured in dry back.This method can detect LH, HCG, FSH, prolactin simultaneously, and the analysis of four kinds of determinands all has good sensitivity and precision, but needs to operate very loaded down with trivial details with relatively large sample and detectable.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of heterogeneous detection method of polynary determinand and pick-up unit thereof, mainly solve existing polynary determinand and detect technical matters such as implement that difficulty is big, complex operation, detection sensitivity and accuracy are low based on the slit device.The present invention implements MAA easily by a kind of simple mechanism.This method had both kept the high sensitivity and the specificity of conventional heterogeneous bioanalysis, separate at label again, aspects such as the promotion of association reaction, background correction, signal measurement, robotization complexity have the not available advantage of conventional heterogeneous bioanalysis, therefore can realize MAA easy, effectively; Simultaneously, for the detection of single determinand, device of the present invention also has more the methodology advantage than the heterogeneous bioanalysis of routine.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of polynary determinand detection method based on the slit device, this method may further comprise the steps:
A) at the regional fixedly specificity junction mixture matter of a plurality of detection bands of slit inside surface (T band), preparation capture probe;
B) other specificity junction mixture matter that is complementary with fluorescent material mark and capture probe, preparation signal reporter molecules;
C) sample, signal reporter molecules are sucked slit, make test substance in the sample and capture probe, signal reporter molecules generation association reaction, make determinand and signal reporter molecules be enriched in the detection band (T band) of slit;
D) unconjugated signal reporter molecules is removed in washing, directly detects the fluorescence intensity of T band in the slit, realizes the quantitative or qualitative determination of determinand.
Described slit refers to by polystyrene, polypropylene or is bilateral or the one-sided transparent reaction vessel that the plastics of main material are made with them; The about 0.2-3mm of space thickness in the slit, the about 2-8mm of space width, the about 1-100mm of space length; Slot length or slit series connection quantity is relevant with the species number to be measured that needs detection, and slit also can be by other material or adopt other shape but be used for the device of same purpose;
Described capture probe refers to be fixed on beyond the antibody, antigen, antibody/antigen of slit inside surface T band other in conjunction with one or more or other specificity junction mixture matter in albumen, haptens, nucleic acid, oligonucleotides, (chain) affinity element, the microorganism; Be used for catching specifically its at binding molecule;
Described fluorescent material refers to that the rare earth ion chelate maybe can send the nanoparticle of rare earth ion chelate fluorescence;
Described signal reporter molecules refers to be connected with beyond the antibody, antigen, antibody/antigen of above-mentioned fluorescent material other in conjunction with one or more or other specificity junction mixture matter in albumen, haptens, nucleic acid, oligonucleotides, (chain) affinity element, the microorganism;
Described determinand finger protein matter, nucleic acid, oligonucleotides, agricultural chemicals, drugs, micromolecule hormone, microorganism or other material that can combine with capture probe and signal reporter molecules.
Disposable eruption mode is adopted in described washing.
Below above-mentioned detection step is done further narration:
(1) sample preparation and processing: sample comprises that whole blood, serum or blood plasma, urine, sample examination, ight soil, animal vegetable tissue extract, microbial culture medium, spinal fluid or above-mentioned sample are through the solution behind the nucleic acid amplification;
(2) preparation of signal reporter molecules:
On fluorescent material, introduce reactive functional, or directly use the fluorescent material that is connected with active function groups,, finish the preparation of signal reporter molecules by the coupled reaction of active function groups and specificity junction mixture matter.Active function groups refers to-NH
2,-COOH ,-SH ,-NHNH
2,-NCS ,-CHO ,-groups such as CO-.Also can make specificity junction mixture matter be adsorbed in the fluorescent material surface by physical adsorption way.
(3) preparation of capture probe:
Specificity junction mixture matter is dissolved in corresponding buffer solution, makes it contact with slit inside surface T band; Left standstill 1~24 hour, and made the specificity junction mixture matter in the buffer solution be incorporated into slit inside surface T band by modes such as physisorption, specificity combination or chemistry connections; Through washing and sealing, finish the preparation of capture probe.
(4) association reaction: in reaction vessel, add sample and signal reporter molecules, it is sucked in the transparent slit, make between test substance in the sample, signal reporter molecules, the capture probe specificity association reaction takes place; The signal reporter molecules is by the probe combination that is hunted down of non-competing or competitive way, and richness is amassed at the T that is fixed with capture probe and is with;
(5) washing: the end of wash solution from transparent slit sprayed into continuously, make in the slit reaction solution and T with on the signal reporter molecules of catching separate;
(6) measure: detect the fluorescence signal of calibration object (or yin and yang attribute contrast) slit T band and sample slit T band, contrast the two fluorescence intensity, draw testing concentration or judgement yin and yang attribute in the sample.
The present invention also provides a kind of device that polynary determinand detects that is used for, it is a flute profile device, the flute profile device is upper and lower two ends or left and right two ends communicate, the centre is the slit-like cavity container, connectivity port, device upper end can link to each other with instrument or sample injector, the lower end ozzle is the Tip head shapes, can link to each other with the Tip head, realize operations such as absorption, release, mixed solution by pushing away the suction mode, described slit is single slit or a plurality of slit series connection that is fixed with different capture probes.
When realizing multiple determinand easily, the present invention detects; But for the detection of single determinand, by at slit internal fixation single trapping probe with use single signal reporter molecules, the present invention equally also can be conveniently used in the detection of single determinand.
The polynary determinand detection that realizes by above-mentioned slit device belongs to heterogeneous bioanalysis, but compare with the heterogeneous bioanalysis of generally adopting at present based on microwell plate or test tube, mode of the present invention is not reducing under the prerequisite that detects accuracy and measurement range, can implement the detection of polynary determinand or single determinand more easily, and effectively improve detection sensitivity.
Advantage of the present invention or effect are as follows:
A) use the place of transparent slit, make the enrichment of signal reporter molecules, concentrate on the capture probe of small size in the slit, improved the sensitivity for analysis of system by the specificity association reaction as capture probe carrier and immune response/nucleic acid hybridization reaction;
B) use the place of transparent slit as capture probe carrier and immune response/nucleic acid hybridization reaction, need not use special-purpose washing facility, need not repeatedly wash, remove unconjugated signal reporter molecules by easy disposable eruption mode washing, easy, efficient and quick;
C) use the place of transparent slit as capture probe carrier and immune response/nucleic acid hybridization reaction, by fixing multiple capture probe at slit inside surface diverse location, only need primary first-order equation, once washing, and a plurality of T of same slit band carried out fluoroscopic examination, just can in one-time detection, obtain the testing result of a plurality of determinands easily;
D) use the place of transparent slit,, can realize that background from normal moveout correction, need not to establish in addition reaction vessel by reaction slit blank parts is detected as capture probe carrier and immune response/nucleic acid hybridization reaction;
E) adopt the thing that serves as a mark of the long-life fluorescent material with height detectability, signal measurement can directly carry out at solid phase surface, makes operation simpler, and has shortened detection time;
F) need not use special oscillation device, reaction solution be moved up and down in slit, can effectively realize the fast updating of slit inside surface liquid phase molecule, thereby realize specificity association reaction fast by simply pushing away the suction mode;
G) use the place of transparent slit as capture probe carrier and immune response/nucleic acid hybridization reaction, have washing simple, need not oscillator device, signal characteristics such as can directly measure, so this method and device thereof are than the easier realization robotization of conventional heterogeneous bioanalysis;
H) use the place of transparent slit, detect when can realize multiple determinand easily as capture probe carrier and immune response/nucleic acid hybridization reaction; For the detection of single determinand, to compare with conventional method, this method also has more superiority.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: pick-up unit structural representation of the present invention;
Among Fig. 1,1-connectivity port, 2-slit, 3-lower end ozzle.
Fig. 2: carcinomebryonic antigen (CEA)/alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) TRIFMA slit device is to the correlativity of 47 routine serum specimen AFP measured values and WALLAC AFP-DELFIA measured value;
Fig. 3: CEA/AFP TRIFMA slit device is to the correlativity of 47 routine serum specimen CEA measured values and WALLAC CEA-DELFIA measured value;
Fig. 4: chlamydia trachomatis (CT)/Ureaplasma urealyticum (UU) DNA joint-detection slit device is to the joint inspection result of 129 parts of healthy people's samples, 56 parts of CT positive samples, 29 parts of UU positive samples;
Annotate: TRIFMA:Time-resolved immunofluorometric immunoassay (time resolution immunofluorescence assay)
DELFIA:Dissociation-enhanced lanthanide fluorescence immunoassay (dissociate and strengthen the lanthanide ion fluoroimmunoassay)
The subordinate's of WALLAC:Perkin-Elmer company the Business Name of being engaged in diagnostic reagent research, exploitation, production.
Embodiment
Below two examples only provide more detailed description for content of the present invention and embodiment; Because this area professional can be according to the multiple difformity of conceptual design of the present invention but the same or analogous device of implementation result, the invention is not restricted to the detection of the given configuration and the following two routine related particular test of mentioned device.According to the device of other shape of identical concept design or be used for device that other determinand detects with also belonging to category of the present invention.With reference to Fig. 1, pick-up unit is a flute profile device, and the flute profile device is the container that upper and lower two ends communicate, the centre is slit 2 shape cavitys, and there is the connectivity port 1 that links to each other with instrument or sample injector flute profile device upper end, and flute profile device lower end ozzle 3 is the Tip head shapes.
Embodiment 1 is the AFP/CEATRIFMA of label with the rare earth chelate; Step is as follows:
1) insolubilized antibody preparation
To resist the AFP monoclonal antibody (Biodesign, Clone:1301), (Biodesign is Clone:12-140-10) with 0.1M NaHCO for anti-CEA monoclonal antibody
3-Na
2CO
3Damping fluid (pH9.6 contains 0.9%NaCl) dilution, making it concentration is 5 μ g/ml; With its careful slit 2 that injects, it is contacted respectively with T district (slit the latter half, the 1/2 slot height) inside surface of adjacent two slits (slot A and slit B); Left standstill 12 hours; With lavation buffer solution (50mM Tris-HCl, pH7.5 contains 0.05%Tween-20,0.9%NaCl) with eruption mode washing slit once; In slit, inject sealing damping fluid (50mM Tris-HCl, pH7.5 contains 1%BSA, 0.9%NaCl, 1% sucrose), make the sealing damping fluid be full of the slit internal volume; Left standstill 5 hours; Discharge the sealing damping fluid with air; Feed N
2Dry slit inside surface; The aluminide-coating bag sealing is stored in 4 ℃.
2) Eu
3+The preparation of chelate
Eu
3+Chelate 4,4 '-two (1 ", 1 ", 1 " and-three fluoro-2 ", 4 "-diacetyl)-preparation of chlorosulfonyl-O-triphen (BTBCT):
Press method preparation 4,4 '-diacetyl-O-triphen [J Yuan, K Matsumoto.Anal Chem., 1998,70,596-601] of Yuan JL etc., yield~65%.Add 3.5g 4 in the single necked round bottom flask that the 80ml ether is housed according to this, 4 '-diacetyl-O-triphen and 3g trifluoro-acetate stir and divide adding 5g caustic alcohol down five times in 20min.Stirring reaction 36h under the room temperature.The H that in whipping process, adds 100ml 15%
2SO
4, 10min is to exhaust unreacted caustic alcohol in reaction; Separate the ether phase, steam and slip, get the viscosity brown materials; With 10ml hot ethanol dissolving stickum, add the 200ml sherwood oil, shake fairly, solid filters out impurities; The evaporate to dryness sherwood oil places P
2O
5In the exsiccator, vacuum drying 48h gets yellow powdery BTBT (yield~63%).Stir down, in the round-bottomed flask that the 10ml chlorosulfonic acid is housed, add 2g BTBT in three batches, 45 ℃ of reaction 5h.Under the vigorous stirring reaction solution is added drop-wise to the 500ml frozen water, filters collecting precipitation, vacuum drying; With the chloroform recrystallization, get lark powdery solid BTBCT, yield~59%; Place the vial of applying argon gas, store in the dry environment for-20 ℃.
3) anti-AFP polyclonal antibody of BTBCT mark and anti-CEA polyclonal antibody
NaHCO at 0.1M pH9.2
3-Na
2CO
3Add anti-AFP polyclonal antibody and anti-CEA polyclonal antibody (self-control) in the buffer solution, making it concentration is 2mg/ml; Stir down the BTBCT ethanolic solution of Dropwise 50 μ l 10mg/ml in the 2ml antibody-solutions, room temperature reaction 6h.0.2 μ m filter filters, BTBCT is removed in dialysis.In the antibody-solutions of BTBCT mark, add 0.05%BSA, 4 ℃ of storages.
4) immune response
The anti-AFP polyclonal antibody and the anti-CEA polyclonal antibody potpourri (two kinds of labelled antibody working concentrations are 800ng/ml) that add 50 μ l calibration objects or sample, 150 μ l BTBCT marks in micropore according to this are behind the mixing; It is sucked slit and repeats to push away and inhale operation by~20 times/min, make the AFP/CEA of liquid phase and slit inside surface T with on the AFP/CEA insolubilized antibody fully react room temperature reaction 30min; (50mmol/L Tris-HCl, pH7.5 contains 0.05%Tween-20,0.9%NaCl) with eruption mode washing slit once with lavation buffer solution.
5) fluoroscopic examination is with quantitative
Slit is placed fluorescence detector Anytest 2000 (Xinbo Biological Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai), and instrument detects the fluorescence intensity of pairing slit T band of AFP/CEA and dead zone respectively.The instrument detecting parameter: excitation wavelength is 334nm, detects wavelength 613nm; Single cycle μ s time delays 200, detection times 400 μ s; 1000 circulation/S.Adopt 2 calibration modes, determine the concentration of AFP/CEA in the sample.
6) the AFP/CEA testing result and with the correlativity of WALLAC DELFIA reagent testing result
By the AFP/CEA TRIFMA that above-mentioned slit mode realizes, the detection sensitivity of AFP, CEA is respectively 0.36ng/ml, 0.75ng/ml, and the detection range of linearity of AFP, CEA reaches 0-1000ng/ml, 800ng/ml respectively; In the experiment that AFP detects with experiment between accuracy be respectively CV<5.2%, 9.0%, accuracy is respectively CV 4.8%, 7.2% in the experiment that CEA detects and between testing.
Use above-mentioned slit mode to detect 17 parts of dissimilar tumor patients and 30 parts of hepatopaths (oxyhepatitis 8 examples wherein simultaneously, liver fibrosis 13 examples, cirrhosis 9 examples) serum specimen, the AFP-DELFIA of gained AFP/CEA measured value and the import of WALLAC company and the measured value of CEA-DELFIA reagent are compared, and make correlation analysis with Origin software; The results are shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3.Data show, detect AFP/CEA in the serum specimen simultaneously in slit mode of the present invention, and the AFP/CEA measured value is significantly relevant with single detectable AFP-DELFIA, the CEA-DELFIA measured value of WALLC company, and the R value reaches 0.998,0.994 respectively.
Embodiment 2 chlamydia trachomatises (Chlamydia trachomatis, CT)/Ureaplasma urealyticum (Ureaplasma urealyticum, UU) joint-detection of nucleic acid
1) preparation solid phase probe
With streptavidin (Streptavidin, Sigma) be dissolved in the 0.1M NaHCO3-Na2CO3 buffer solution of (pH9.6 contains 0.9%NaCl), making it concentration is 10 μ g/ml, with its careful T district (slit the latter half) of injecting slot A and slit B, left standstill 12 hours; With lavation buffer solution (50mM Tris-HCl, pH7.5 contains 0.05%Tween-20,0.9%NaCl) with eruption mode washing slit once; Injection sealing damping fluid in slit (50mM Tris-HCl, pH7.5 contains 1%BSA, 0.9%NaCl), leaves standstill 5 hours; With lavation buffer solution washing slit once; To contain 100nM biotinylation CT, (probe sequence sees Table 1 to UU specificity capture probe; Shen, Shanghai friend biotechnology responsibility company limited is synthetic) Tris-HCl damping fluid (50mML, pH 7.5,0.9%NaCl, 0.05%Tween 20) inject the T district part in the slit, the streptavidin that itself and slit T district are fixed contacts and reacts; Left standstill 12 hours; With lavation buffer solution (50mM Tris-HCl, pH7.5 contains 0.05%Tween-20,0.9%NaCl) with eruption mode washing slit once; Feed N
2Dry slit inside surface.
The nucleotide sequence of the CT/UU specificity capture probe that table 1 slit T band is fixing
Pathogen | Probe sequence |
CT | Biotin-CTATTTCTCTTGACCACAGCGAATCTTTGT |
UU | Biotin-ATGAAGGTCTTATAGATTGTAAAGTTCTTT |
2) the PCR primer is connected with fluorescent nano particles
Use the Auele Specific Primer of OLIGO, DNASIS software design CT/UU target fragment to be amplified, CT, UU primer lay respectively at endogenous plasmid PL GV440 sequence and 16 sRNA sequences; Primer 5 ' end has-NH
2, be used to connect fluorescent nano particles.The double PCR primer sequence is shown in following table:
Table 2 PCR primer sequence
Pathogen | Probe sequence |
CT-1 | NH
2-TATCTCATCTAACTAGAAAA
|
CT-2 | NH
2-TGAAAGATATGTAGCATGCC
|
UU-1 | NH
2-GTATCAGATAGTTGGTGAGGTAA
|
UU-2 | NH
2-TACAGCATGACGTTAAGCAT
|
Use that the EDC-Sulfo-NHS method is carboxylated with the surface with CT/UU purpose nucleic acid primer, internal package Eu
3+The fluorescent nano particles of chelate (107nm, Seradyn Inc., Finland) connects: a) add 20mg EDC and 15mg Sulfo-NHS according to this, room temperature reaction 30min in 2ml fluorescent nano particles (0.1M PBS, pH 7.5); B) the centrifugal 70min of 50000 RPM (CP70-MX of Hitachi); Abandon supernatant, with aquae destillata washing precipitation secondary; C) in centrifuge tube, add aquae destillata 2ml, 0.1M sodium borate (pH 6.0) 0.5ml, each 0.2ml of primer CT-2 and UU-2; D) ultrasonic 10min (JY92-II ultrasonic cell disruptor; The new sesame bio tech ltd in Ningbo), make and precipitate microparticulate in the centrifuge tube, room temperature reaction 2h; C) the centrifugal 70min of 50000 RPM; Abandon supernatant, with aquae destillata washing precipitation secondary; D) ultrasonic 10min is scattered in the 50mM Tris-HCl damping fluid (contain 0.1%BSA, pH 7.8) it.
3) preparation of dna profiling
Positive control: insert son with the standard items preparation, adopt TA cohesive end cloning to prepare the positive control recombinant plasmid; Sample template: urethra or cervix sample swab are dipped in 1ml 0.9%NaCl solution, paste centrifugal tube wall and extrude cotton swab moisture, abandon swab.The centrifugal 5min of 15000RPM abandons supernatant; Add 50 μ l lysates vibration mixing, 100 ℃ are boiled 15min, and the centrifugal 5min of 15000RPM gets supernatant 2 μ l as reaction template.
4) double PCR
The CT-2/UU-2 (1.6 * 10 that in the PCR test tube, adds 2 μ l templates, 2U warm start Taq polymerase, 1.2U uracil dna glycosylase (UNG), 1 * PCR damping fluid, 50pmol CT-1/UU-1, nanoparticle mark
8CPS; CPS:Countsper second), 200 μ M dNTP, 2mMgCl2 and saxol 50 μ l.37 ℃ of insulation 10min, 94 ℃ of pre-sex change 5min on the DNA thermal cycler, 94 ℃ of sex change 45s, 55 ℃ of annealing 45s, 72 ℃ are extended 45s, and totally 35 circulations are extended 5min in 72 ℃ at last and are fully extended to guarantee amplified fragments.Reaction cumulative volume 50 μ l.
5) hybridization
In amplified production, add denaturant 40 μ l, mixing; The amplified production 25 μ l that get after the sex change mix with hybridization buffer 100 μ l, it are sucked slit and repeat to push away by~10 times/min to inhale operation, make amplified production and slit inside surface T with on the CT/UU capture probe fully contact and react, 37 ℃ are reacted 1h; (50mM Tris-HCl, pH7.5 contains 0.05%Tween-20,0.9%NaCl) with eruption mode washing slit once with lavation buffer solution.
6) fluoroscopic examination and interpretation
Slit is placed fluorescence detector Anytest 2000, and instrument detects the slit T band of CT/UU correspondence and the fluorescence intensity of dead zone respectively.The instrument detecting parameter: excitation wavelength is 334nm, detects wavelength 613nm; Single cycle μ s time delays 200, detection times 400 μ s; 1000 circulation/S.
Interpretation critical value Cut-off=N+20000, wherein N is the fluorescence intensity of dead zone, i.e. the background fluorescence signal.As sample fluorescence intensity 〉=Cut off, this sample is judged to the positive, otherwise negative.
7) testing result
To detect 129 parts of healthy people's samples, 56 parts be that the swab specimen of the CT positive and 36 parts prove conclusively through mycoplasma cultivation/Roche LightCycle through cultivations/Roche COBAS-Amplicor conclusive evidence with said method is the swab specimen of the UU positive, carries out interpretation with critical value Cut-off=N+20000; 129 parts of healthy people's sample detections as a result are all negative, and specificity is 100%; 56 parts of CT positive samples and 40 parts of UU positive samples all are detected; Wherein 3 parts of Roche COBAS-Amplicor testing results are p+ CT positive sample, and the testing result of this method is obviously positive; The S/Co of all positive samples all 〉=3.1.The results are shown in Fig. 4.
Above-mentioned experimental result shows, the present invention needs the signal reporter molecules and free signal reporter molecules of separating and combining, belong to heterogeneous bioanalytical method, but compare with the heterogeneous bioanalytical method of routine, it has multiple advantage: 1) can realize MAA easily at the fixing multiple capture probe of slit inwall diverse location; 2) slit design and reagent mix mode can make the determinand and the tracer molecule enrichment of reaction system, the T that concentrates in small size in the slit be with on the capture probe, thereby have effectively improved the sensitivity for analysis of system; 3) can inhale the fast updating that operation realizes slit inside surface liquid phase molecule by simply pushing away, accelerate association reaction, avoid the use of oscillator; 4) by detection, can realize that background from normal moveout correction, need not to establish in addition reactor to blank parts in the slit; 5) adopt the long-life fluorescent material have the height detectability, can directly the detect thing that serves as a mark, input is directly carried out at solid phase surface, need not strengthen by signal, makes operation simpler, has effectively shortened detection time; 6) solid phase carrier need be repeatedly washed in conventional heterogeneous bioanalysis, and measurement result is subject to the clean result influence; The present invention adopts disposable continuous washing mode, and is efficient, simple, quick; 7) owing to characteristics such as washing are simple efficiently, need not use that oscillation device, signal can directly be measured, the method for the invention and device are than the easier realization robotization detection of conventional heterogeneous bioanalysis.