CN101066833B - Lotus type mold opening mechanism of glassware press - Google Patents

Lotus type mold opening mechanism of glassware press Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101066833B
CN101066833B CN200710057354XA CN200710057354A CN101066833B CN 101066833 B CN101066833 B CN 101066833B CN 200710057354X A CN200710057354X A CN 200710057354XA CN 200710057354 A CN200710057354 A CN 200710057354A CN 101066833 B CN101066833 B CN 101066833B
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China
Prior art keywords
slideway
mould
push rod
die sleeve
bolt
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN200710057354XA
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CN101066833A (en
Inventor
张建国
傅旻
李茂廷
胡军
张峻霞
邬伟军
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Tianjin University of Science and Technology
Tianjin University of Technology
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Tianjin University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The lotus type mold opening mechanism of glassware press includes one mold opening and closing mechanism and one slideway mechanism. The mold opening and closing mechanism consists of an upper board, an inner mold case, a sliding block, an outer mold case, a mold regulating seat and other parts connected together; and the slideway mechanism consists of a slideway and a slideway rack. The lotus type mold opening mechanism has fast demolding, high production quality, high efficiency, low cost and wide application range.

Description

Lotus open type switch mold mechanism in the press machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of die apparatus that is used to make glassware, lotus open type switch mold mechanism in particularly a kind of press machine.
Background technology
Along with rapid economy development, the improving constantly of people's living standard, people's aesthetic requirement is more and more higher.For example, requisite glassware is also transformed to both artistic and practical type by simple practical durable type in the life, promptly has certain ornamental.Produce such product needed and make complicated forming mould.Glassware mainly contains blowing and suppresses two kinds of forming methods at present.Comparatively speaking, briquetting process efficient is higher, but the shape and structure of glassware is restricted.For the vessel of simple shape,, use non-detachable mold to get final product as cylindrical cup etc.; And for complex-shaped goods, then must open mould the goods of compression moulding could to be taken out from mould, this mould just is called the subdivision mould, and the press that the subdivision mould is installed just is called the die sinking press.The subdivision mould of existing domestic use all is two die sinkings, and promptly the glassware shaping mould is made up of two portions, closes during compression moulding, then opens when getting product then.Relative non-detachable mold, two die sinking press can pressing structure the glassware of complicated (having handle or cup that convex-concave is arranged) comparatively, as beer mug, ice cream cup etc.; But for the more complicated glassware of structure, take out goods if use two die sinking press then can't open mould, just must use three-part pattern or many lobes moulding press this moment, and promptly the glassware shaping mould is made up of three parts or more parts.The die sinking press of these special-shaped glass vessel of moulding just needs mechanisms such as complicated more switch mould and clamping.
In a word, domestic two die sinkings and the non-detachable mold of generally adopting comes pressware, and non-detachable mold is used to suppress the comparatively simple glassware of profile, and two die sinking press can be used for the complicated slightly glassware of manufacturing structure; But the glassware that manufactures is simple in structure, and the pattern dullness is difficult to satisfy the aesthetic requirement that people improve day by day.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, provide a kind of simple in structure, reasonable in design, lotus open type switch mold mechanism in the press machine of raising depanning quality and efficient.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is for achieving the above object: lotus open type switch mold mechanism in a kind of press machine, its feature comprise switch mold mechanism and slideway mechanism two portions composition; The switch mold mechanism comprises mould top board, interior die sleeve, slide block, little push rod, big push rod, outer die casing, mould adjustment seat, push rod lining, spring seat board, spring guide pillar, spring; Slideway mechanism comprises slideway and slideway support; Described outer die casing is located at directly over the mould adjustment seat, and the mould adjustment seat is installed on the upper surface of deep bid on each station hole; Slide block is installed on the guide path on outer die casing inclined-plane, and interior die sleeve is installed in the inboard of outer die casing and keeps coaxial relation with outer die casing; The inboard coaxial relation that also keeps with it of die sleeve in glass ware mould is installed in; In big push rod is installed in the upper surface of die sleeve lower end cocked bead and be positioned at glass ware mould the lower end under and keep coaxial relation with mould; Little push rod is coaxial setting with big push rod, and the lower surface of the bigger end of diameter of little push rod contacts with the upper surface of big push rod; Spring seat board is installed in big push rod middle part stagewise lower surface with screw; Spring guide pillar be fixed on the threaded hole of deep bid and with spring seat board in corresponding through hole keep coaxial relation; Spring is installed between deep bid lower surface and the spring seat board upper surface, and with the coaxial setting of spring guide pillar; The push rod lining is installed in the end of big push rod with trip bolt; Described slideway is connected by bolt with the slideway support, and slideway is positioned at the top of slideway support; The slideway support is connected with the base through screws of press machine; Described outer die casing, mould adjustment seat are connected with the deep bid of press machine with bolt; Glass ware mould is connected with the bolt of interior die sleeve by mould top board and interior die sleeve below; Interior die sleeve is connected with slide block; Described mould top board, glass ware mould, interior die sleeve, slide block link together, and this linker circumference array is in outer die casing, and the linker uniform distribution of same structure is respectively organized in formation; Slideway mechanism to the setting of inductive switch mold mechanism downside is become to be installed on the base upper surface of press machine the shape camber by slideway, slideway groups of holders; Slideway is connected by bolt with the slideway support, and slideway passes the bolt hole of slideway part and the vertical strip hole on the slideway support with adopting bolt being connected of slideway support, and the push rod lining contacts with the slideway upper surface.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: it is simple in structure, and is reasonable in design.Lotus formula switch mold mechanism changes the defective of present two die sinkings and these two kinds of die opening mechanisms existence of non-detachable mold, and the glassware modern design that adopts lotus formula switch mold mechanism to suppress out is attractive in appearance; For comparatively complicated glassware structure, therefore also depanning that can be easy, is well positioned to meet the esthetic requirement that improves day by day in people's life.
The present invention is for improving the class of China's glassware; can compete mutually with external product; and fill up the blank of China on this kind equipment; the switch mold mechanism that is developed into; utilize lotus formula switch mold mechanism, the glassware profile that compacting is come out is abundant, and structure is complicated; pattern is abundant, is well positioned to meet the esthetic requirement that people improve day by day.The development of lotus formula switch mold mechanism in theory still all has important academic significance and practical value on using, great society and economic benefit are arranged.Have at machine industry significantly exemplary, for the aspects such as development, technological innovation, raising equipment cost performance and share of market of machine industry have bigger pushing effect.The lotus formula switch mold mechanism that this project is developed; can make the glassware of complicated shape; improve product specification; and good product quality, cost are low; promote the variation of enterprise product structure matter; constantly tap new sources of economic growth, strengthen Enterprises'Competitiveness, enterprise is gone on by " scalar type " road to the Sustainable development of " mass type " transformation.And its price is well below the world market same category of device, and the stronger international competitiveness of tool all has great potential at home and abroad on the market again, and promotion prospect is fabulous, not only can substitute import, and can export developing countries and regions.The switch mold mechanism of this form, compact construction, volume is little, and die sinking distance is in vertical direction, and is easy to expand in the switch mold mechanism of many lobes mould.
In a word, the depanning of lotus open type switch mold mechanism is fast and simple, and the quality of production is good, and efficient height, cost are low; The use of this equipment will help enterprise's exploitation diversification, many kinds, multi-level, high-grade, high-grade product, develop special-shaped vessel, the lifting product decoration combines with practicality, satisfy the more and more higher requirement of people's life, promote the variation of enterprise product structure matter, therefore range of application is very extensive, has vast market prospect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that switch mold mechanism part-structure master of the present invention looks cross-sectional schematic;
Fig. 2 is that synoptic diagram is looked on the switch mold mechanism part-structure of the present invention right side;
Fig. 3 is a switch mold mechanism part-structure schematic top plan view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a slideway mechanism part-structure synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a slideway mechanism part-structure schematic top plan view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is that switch mold mechanism of the present invention cooperates the operating structure synoptic diagram with slideway mechanism.
Among the figure: 1 mould top board, 2 glass ware moulds, 3 interior die sleeves, 4 slide blocks, 5 little push rods, 6 big push rods, 7 outer die casings, 8 mould adjustment seats, 9 push rod linings, 10 spring seat boards, 11 spring guide pillars, 12 springs, 13 deep bids, 14 slideways, 15 slideway supports, 16 slideway supports, 17 cylinders.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to according to embodiment provided by the invention, structure, details are as follows for feature:
As Fig. 1~shown in Figure 5, lotus open type switch mold mechanism in a kind of press machine, its feature comprises that switch mold mechanism and slideway mechanism two portions form.The switch mold mechanism comprises: mould top board 1, interior die sleeve 3, slide block 4, little push rod 5, big push rod 6, outer die casing 7, mould adjustment seat 8, push rod lining 9, spring seat board 10, spring guide pillar 11, spring 12; Slideway mechanism comprises: slideway 14, slideway support 15, slideway support 16.
Fig. 1 is the front view of switch mold mechanism, and Fig. 2 is the right view of switch mold mechanism, and Fig. 3 is the vertical view of switch mold mechanism.As Fig. 1~shown in Figure 3: outer die casing 7 is directly over mould adjustment seat 8, and mould adjustment seat 8 is installed on the upper surface of deep bid 13 on each station hole; Slide block 4 is installed on the guide path on outer die casing 7 inclined-planes, and interior die sleeve 3 is installed in the inboard of outer die casing 7 and keeps coaxial relation with outer die casing 7; The inboard coaxial relation that also keeps with it of die sleeve 3 in glass ware mould 2 is installed in; In big push rod is installed in the upper surface of die sleeve 3 lower end cocked beads and be positioned at glass ware mould the lower end under and keep coaxial relation with mould; Little push rod 5 has coaxial relation with big push rod 6, and the lower surface of the bigger end of diameter of little push rod 5 contacts with the upper surface of big push rod 6; Spring seat board 10 usefulness screws are installed in big push rod 6 middle part stagewise lower surfaces; Spring guide pillar 11 be fixed on the threaded hole of deep bid 13 and with spring seat board 10 in corresponding through hole keep coaxial relation; Spring 12 is installed between deep bid 13 lower surfaces and spring seat board 10 upper surfaces, and with spring guide pillar 11 coaxial relation is arranged; Push rod lining 9 usefulness holding screws are installed in the end of big push rod 6.
Fig. 4 is the front view of slideway mechanism, and Fig. 5 is the vertical view of slideway mechanism.In Fig. 4, Fig. 5 as can be known: slideway 14 and slideway support 15,16 are connected by bolt, and slideway is positioned at the top of slideway support 15,16; Slideway support 15,16 is connected with the base through screws of press machine.
Outer die casing 7, mould adjustment seat 8 usefulness bolts are connected with the deep bid 13 of press machine as can be known in Fig. 2.Glass ware mould 2 is connected by the bolt below mould top board 1 and the interior die sleeve 3 with interior die sleeve 3 as can be known in Fig. 1; Interior die sleeve 3 is connected with slide block 4.Mould top board 1, glass ware mould 2, interior die sleeve 3, slide block 4 link together as can be seen from front view Fig. 1 and vertical view Fig. 3, and this linker circumference array is in outer die casing 7, and form the linker uniform distribution of respectively organizing same structure.
The described mould top board 1 that connects as one, glass ware mould 2, interior die sleeve 3 and slide block 4; be made as three to six groups; form three of lotus formula switch mold mechanism and open lobe, four and open lobe, five and open lobe or six and open lobe, promptly set it and open lobe quantity according to the processing requirement of glassware.
Fig. 4 is the front view of slideway mechanism, and Fig. 5 is the vertical view of slideway mechanism.Slideway mechanism to the setting of inductive switch mold mechanism downside is made up of on the base upper surface that is installed in press machine slideway 14, slideway support 15,16.The shape camber.Slideway 14 and slideway support 15, slideway support 16 are connected by bolt, again because slideway and being connected of slideway support be with bolt pass slideway partly bolt hole and the vertical strip hole on the slideway support, so the slideway height can be done corresponding adjustment.Push rod lining 9 contacts as shown in Figure 6 with slideway 14 upper surfaces.
Front view when Fig. 6 contacts with slideway mechanism for the switch mold mechanism.Along with the circumferential motion at intermittence of deep bid 13, lotus open type switch mold mechanism is made intermittently circumferential motion with deep bid.When push rod lining 9 contacts with the upper surface of slideway 14 and rises along the gradient of slideway, push rod lining 9 drives big push rod 6 and moves upward; Owing to be subjected to the thrust that big push rod 6 makes progress and the restriction of 7 pairs of slide block 4 movement locus of outer die casing; interior die sleeve 3, slide block 4, mould top board 1 and mould 2 move obliquely; again because this switch mold mechanism is four to open the lobe mold mechanism; so present lotus open type die opening state, thereby realize the side core-pulling process of glass ware mould.After finishing the die sinking process, the slideway height is consistent.When arriving next station, have a rest betwixt in the time, come the little push rod 5 of jack-up by the cylinder 17 that is installed in the press machine base upper surface, little push rod 5 is moved upward, glass article jack-up certain altitude, thereby realize the top cup action of switch mold mechanism, be convenient to be installed in the embedding cup mechanical manipulator pickup on the press machine; After the pickup, cylinder 17 descends, and little push rod 5 is returned to the state before the little push rod 5 of cylinder jack-up, enters following station thereafter.Circumferential motion at intermittence along with deep bid 13, push rod lining 9 breaks away from slideway 14, at this moment, because the effect of the self gravitation of spring 12 and mechanism, little push rod 5, interior die sleeve 3, slide block 4, mould top board 1 and mould 2 descend and are returned to virgin state, thereby realize closing mold process.
Above-mentioned detailed description of lotus open type switch mold mechanism in the press machine being carried out with reference to embodiment; be illustrative rather than determinate; can be made into different specifications according to different needs; therefore in the variation and the modification that do not break away under the general plotting of the present invention, should belong within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. lotus open type switch mold mechanism in the press machine, its feature comprise that switch mold mechanism and slideway mechanism two portions form; The switch mold mechanism comprises mould top board, interior die sleeve, slide block, little push rod, big push rod, outer die casing, mould adjustment seat, push rod lining, spring seat board, spring guide pillar, spring; Slideway mechanism comprises slideway and slideway support; Described outer die casing is located at directly over the mould adjustment seat, and the mould adjustment seat is installed on the upper surface of deep bid on each station hole; Slide block is installed on the guide path on outer die casing inclined-plane, and interior die sleeve is installed in the inboard of outer die casing and keeps coaxial relation with outer die casing; The inboard coaxial relation that also keeps with it of die sleeve in glass ware mould is installed in; In big push rod is installed in the upper surface of die sleeve lower end cocked bead and be positioned at glass ware mould the lower end under and keep coaxial relation with mould; Little push rod is coaxial setting with big push rod, and the lower surface of the bigger end of diameter of little push rod contacts with the upper surface of big push rod; Spring seat board is installed in big push rod middle part stagewise lower surface with screw; Spring guide pillar be fixed on the threaded hole of deep bid and with spring seat board in corresponding through hole keep coaxial relation; Spring is installed between deep bid lower surface and the spring seat board upper surface, and with the coaxial setting of spring guide pillar; The push rod lining is installed in the end of big push rod with trip bolt; Described slideway is connected by bolt with the slideway support, and slideway is positioned at the top of slideway support; The slideway support is connected with the base through screws of press machine; Described outer die casing, mould adjustment seat are connected with the deep bid of press machine with bolt; Glass ware mould is connected with the bolt of interior die sleeve by mould top board and interior die sleeve below; Interior die sleeve is connected with slide block; Described mould top board, glass ware mould, interior die sleeve, slide block link together, and this linker circumference array is in outer die casing, and the linker uniform distribution of same structure is respectively organized in formation; Slideway mechanism to the setting of inductive switch mold mechanism downside is become to be installed on the base upper surface of press machine the shape camber by slideway, slideway groups of holders; Slideway is connected by bolt with the slideway support, and slideway passes the bolt hole of slideway part and the vertical strip hole on the slideway support with adopting bolt being connected of slideway support, and the push rod lining contacts with the slideway upper surface.
2. lotus open type switch mold mechanism in the press machine according to claim 1; it is characterized in that the described mould top board that connects as one, glass ware mould, interior die sleeve and slide block; be made as three to six groups, form three of lotus formula switch mold mechanism and open lobe, four and open lobe, five and open lobe or six and open lobe.
CN200710057354XA 2007-05-16 2007-05-16 Lotus type mold opening mechanism of glassware press Expired - Fee Related CN101066833B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102659301B (en) * 2012-05-07 2014-03-12 常熟市金诺精工模具有限公司 Glassware cover die suitable for automatic production
CN103342450A (en) * 2013-06-27 2013-10-09 山东华鹏玻璃股份有限公司 Gripping pincher with three-part pattern for glass pressing machine
CN111977945B (en) * 2020-08-14 2022-04-26 安徽凤阳淮河玻璃有限公司 Glassware forming equipment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3615336A (en) * 1969-01-16 1971-10-26 Owens Illinois Inc Glass forming apparatus with article support
US3895931A (en) * 1972-10-05 1975-07-22 Lynch Corp Continuous motion glass molding machine with gob delivery means
CN1566002A (en) * 2003-06-10 2005-01-19 上海器皿模具厂 Multifunctional servo driven glass press with gears

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US3895931A (en) * 1972-10-05 1975-07-22 Lynch Corp Continuous motion glass molding machine with gob delivery means
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