CN101066155A

CN101066155A - Chinquapin fruit drying kiln

Info

Publication number: CN101066155A
Application number: CN 200710009089
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹双全
Original assignee: Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
Current assignee: Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
Priority date: 2007-06-13
Filing date: 2007-06-13
Publication date: 2007-11-07

Abstract

The chinquapin fruit drying kiln consists of a heat insulating kiln body, a traveling crane and traveling crane tracks. The heat insulating kiln body is provided with interface for automatic temperature and humidity control; and the traveling crane has multilayer shelf with trays possessing meshed bottom. The chinquapin fruit drying kiln with automatic temperature and humidity control, excellent internal heat circulation and homogeneous temperature distribution has high heat utilizing rate, high product quality with less cracking and low drying cost. The present invention may be used in drying Chinese chestnut and other food.

Description

Chinquapin fruit drying kiln

Technical field

The invention belongs to the agricultural byproducts processing apparatus field, particularly a kind of Chinquapin fruit drying kiln.

Background technology

Chinquapin belongs to Fagaceae Castanea plant, is one of famous woody grain seeds of China.Chinquapin is a kind of famous economic forest fruit tree, and fruit contains abundant carbohydrate, amino acid, A wide selection of colours and designs proteins,vitamins,minerals, aromatic substance, is a kind of non-harmful food, to being liked by broad masses.Over past ten years, chinquapin cultivation scale constantly enlarges, and output improves constantly, for market provides sufficient resources.But, because the chinquapin Seasonal Harvest is strong (concentrating on for 9～October), and chinquapin is difficult for storage, a large amount of concentrating gone on the market, cause the chinquapin price to descend year after year, and may continue along with improving constantly of output to descend, thereby reduce orchard worker's income, therefore, the fresh-keeping processing problems of chinquapin is needed solution badly.The refrigeration storage is supplied raw materials for the chestnut fruit can be processing, but cost is higher, and can chinquapin flavor loss after various processing is bigger in addition; And the drying processing of chinquapin can address these problems.Chinquapin dried product water content is low, but the shelf-life of significant prolongation chinquapin (more than 1 year); Chinquapin drying back nutritional labeling and flavor components concentrate, and product has more fragrance; The prolongation of chinquapin dried product storage life can be satisfied the needs of consumer's Various Seasonal to chinquapin; Lose large quantity of moisture after chinquapin is drying, transport capacity improves, and the consumer is easy to carry; Chinquapin dried product benevolence shell separates, and easily peels off, and is suitable as the deep processing raw material, also can be used as family cooking and lies fallow edible.But the present drying no special equipment of chinquapin is general directly dried with the stir-fry of heat pot; The temperature of doing is wayward because the heat pot is fried, and the workload of stirring is big, also easily causes explosion etc. simultaneously, and the heat energy utilization rate is also lower, therefore is badly in need of inventing a kind of drying special equipment.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of heat energy utilization rate, yield rate and quality that can improve the Chinquapin fruit drying process, and the low Chinquapin fruit drying kiln of drying cost.

The objective of the invention is to realize as follows: a kind of Chinquapin fruit drying kiln, to form by insulation kiln body, driving, running rail, insulation kiln body is provided with the wet facility interface of temperature automatically controlled control; It is characterized in that driving a vehicle into the multilayer goods-shelf type, every layer is provided with movable dried food and nuts dish, and the dried food and nuts dish is the shape of sieve, and sieve aperture is arranged at the bottom.

Above-mentioned a kind of Chinquapin fruit drying kiln, its dried food and nuts dish can be emitted into driving from forward, also can come in and go out from side direction and drive a vehicle.

Above-mentioned a kind of Chinquapin fruit drying kiln, the sieve diameter of its dried food and nuts tray bottom be less than 1/3 of chinquapin fruit diameter, the sieve aperture side of having also can be round.

Adopt a kind of Chinquapin fruit drying kiln that patent of the present invention provided, because the temperature automatically controlled control facility that wets is arranged, and the sieve diameter of dried food and nuts tray bottom is less than 1/3 of chinquapin fruit diameter, the chestnut fruit is difficult for blocking sieve aperture, therefore the internal heat circulation is better, and temperature is even, is difficult for causing explosion, the heat energy utilization rate of drying process, yield rate height, quality are good, and drying cost is low.This equipment also can be used for the drying of Chinese chestnut and other food.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.

Description of drawings

The drying kiln schematic diagram of Fig. 1 chinquapin

The dried food and nuts dish of the grid-like sieve aperture of Fig. 2

The dried food and nuts tray bottom of Fig. 3 circular hole sieve aperture

1, insulation kiln body 2, the wet facility interface 3 of temperature automatically controlled control, driving 4, dried food and nuts dish 5, pulley

6, guide rail 7, door 8, square hole shape 9, circular hole

Specific embodiment

Embodiment 1:

Make, install each spare and accessory parts as shown in Figure 1, 2, the dried food and nuts tray bottom is the shape of sieve, and sieve aperture is square hole shape and diameter less than 1/3 of the diameter of chinquapin fruit, promptly becomes a kind of Chinquapin fruit drying kiln provided by the present invention.

Embodiment 2:

Make, install each spare and accessory parts as shown in Figure 1, the bottom of Fig. 2 dried food and nuts dish is changed to the dried food and nuts tray bottom of Fig. 3 circular hole, and diameter promptly becomes a kind of Chinquapin fruit drying kiln provided by the present invention less than 1/4 of the diameter of chinquapin fruit.

Claims

1, a kind of Chinquapin fruit drying kiln is made up of insulation kiln body, driving, running rail, and insulation kiln body is provided with the wet facility interface of temperature automatically controlled control; It is characterized in that driving a vehicle into the multilayer goods-shelf type, every layer is provided with movable dried food and nuts dish, and the dried food and nuts tray bottom is as sieve.

2, according to a kind of Chinquapin fruit drying kiln of claim 1, it is characterized in that the dried food and nuts dish can emit into driving from forward, also can be from the side direction driving of coming in and going out.

3, according to a kind of Chinquapin fruit drying kiln of claim 1, the sieve diameter that it is characterized in that the dried food and nuts tray bottom is less than 1/3 of chinquapin fruit diameter, the sieve aperture side of being also can be round.