CN101055501A - Phonetic input method for Chinese - Google Patents
Phonetic input method for Chinese Download PDFInfo
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- CN101055501A CN101055501A CN 200710039372 CN200710039372A CN101055501A CN 101055501 A CN101055501 A CN 101055501A CN 200710039372 CN200710039372 CN 200710039372 CN 200710039372 A CN200710039372 A CN 200710039372A CN 101055501 A CN101055501 A CN 101055501A
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Abstract
A Chinese phonetic input method is a bran-new phonetic input method based on Chinese phonetic scheme (a new phonetic scheme designed based on Chinese phonetic scheme). The Chinese phonetic is a language culture tool and has profound society basic in present society that common speech is popular, the Chinese phonetic input method innovates and develops the common spelling and phonetic transcription tool and applies it for the Chinese character input in electronic devices. The Chinese phonetic uses vowel having united rhyme tone, the new vowel is according with the spelling and reading rule of the Chinese phonetic and compatibles with the spelling and reading rule and custom of the international Latin letter combination, the Chinese phonetic can be applied into the input method and will advance the relative information technology for processing Chinese character to progress to more higher level, and will improve the common speech level of the users.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese character input method, be specially and use new phonetic plan to carry out encode Chinese characters for computer, all use keyboard to carry out the electronic equipment of Chinese character input to be applicable to all kinds of computing machines, palm communication apparatus etc.
(2) background technology
Chinese character input in the electronic equipment needs code conversion to import, and the phonetic input is absolute main flow in current numerous input methods.
Early stage computing machine user is the minority professional person, the Chinese character typing almost is a professional skill, the Five-stroke Method that is particularly suitable for " see and beat " is the input method of main flow, along with popularizing of computing machine and mobile phone, the Chinese character typing is just as the word that writes with a pen is proprietary daily technical ability, and the input method based on the Chinese phonetic alphabet that meets the voice and the law of thought is exactly the most general input method.
When numerous encoding schemes was estimated, the low repetition rate of coding of pursuing the Chinese character demonstration simply was inappropriate.Under the GB2312 standard, the coding that does not have repeated code is a region-position code, but why not people use it, because language that it has not a particle of and characteristics of speech sounds, on the contrary, the Chinese phonetic alphabet is as the spelling and the phonetic notation instrument of Chinese character, the custom that meets pronunciation, thinking becomes input method user's natural selection already.
Former " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " is the summary of the historical experience of initiative phonetic plan, had the popularization of its mandarin that the basis has just been arranged.Yet current Chinese phonetic still has the place that needs development perfect, mainly shows following aspect:
(1) the musical tone separation does not meet and combines custom into syllables.Pronunciation according to a Chinese character of current Chinese phonetic plan has three essential parts to constitute, initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone, for example combine " greatly " into syllables---d à, we should be combined into---d-à-d à, sound and the falling tone of a lump together, and a visible tone is the tone of certain simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable always, and tone is self-existent as the key element that speech analysis extracts, but should lump together with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable when combining into syllables and spelling actual, not isolate and come.
(2) the expression symbol of separated tone is not easy to expression in the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet.The key position that does not have directly corresponding expression tone on the universal keyboard, so the use of most phonetic class input method is not toned fuzzy pinyin, this is incomplete phonetic.Few input method uses numeral or fixing letter to replace tone, but because and the cutting apart of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, become and add, do not meet the pronunciation custom, allow the people feel very awkward.Someone thinks that fuzzy pinyin can make when input random, but to the character learning standard pronunciation with to improve mandarin level be very harmful.
(3) the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable form is too single, is not easy to differentiate.Because musical tone separates, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable form of expression is few, and total syllable number of removing tone of Chinese character has only more than 400, and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable frequency of occurrences commonly used in one section phonetic text is very high, obscures easily.
From top analysis as can be seen, the musical tone unification not only meets the speech rule of Chinese, and the availability of revising the back Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet is improved greatly, here the problem that needs to solve is how the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable form after the musical tone unification meets spelling rule and voice custom, will meet the spelling rule and the custom of international Latin alphabet combination especially, this is very important.
The new phonetic of musical tone unification applies in the input method, thinking activities when using with regard to more meeting people, this is basic effect, comprising of tone factor, significantly reduce the individual character repetition rate of coding, the most near-zero repeated codes of word are that statement input and spelling of Chinese character are opened up new broad space with stylish spelling input method.
(3) summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of new spelling input method for the input of the Chinese character in the electronic equipment, it is based on the Chinese phonetic plan, use musical tone unification back simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, meet the Chinese speech thinking habit and the spelling rule of Latin alphabet combination in the world, unobstructed when improving the Chinese character input and correct inaccurate pronunciation and play an important role.
The Chinese phonetic plan is summarized as follows:
(1) this programme alphabet, initial consonant table and syllable-dividing mark are identical with the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet.
(2) rhythm matrix
| - / v | - / v | - / v | - / v |
| a aa av ar | ai ay ey eu | an ae am ah | ang agn amg ahg |
| o oo ov oe | ei ea el ew | en on em eh | ing ign img ihg |
| e ee ev eo | ui wi vi wy | in yn im ih | eng egn emg ehg |
| i ii iv ir | ao au al aw | un vn um uh | ong ogn omg ohg |
| u uu uv ur | uo vo wo uw | vn von vm vh | |
| v yv vv vr | ou oa ol ow | ||
| iu io yo iw | |||
| ue ve ul we | |||
| ie iy il je | |||
| er eer evr eor |
The explanation of rhythm matrix:
First row is a circumflex in the rhythm matrix, and remaining row is a simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable comprises tone, and "-" corresponding row are high and level tone tones in the table, other "/", " v " and “ " correspondence is rising tone, the tone of going up sound and falling tone respectively.
For having arranged simple simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the reality use, simply be iu in the table as iou by the form after simple.
Iong in the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, ü an, uang, ueng, iang, ia, ian, iao, uai, ua, uan this programme are constant, the high and level tone form is write as yong, yuan, wang, weng, yang, ya, yan, yao, wai, wa, wan, and remaining tone is prevented this.
Single vowel ü in the former Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet replaces with v in this programme.
Syllable l ü e in the former scheme, n ü e uses lue and nue in this programme, and its other tones use simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ve, ul and we respectively.The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable spelling rule:
(1) based on the former Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the corresponding former scheme is the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of high and level tone tone in this programme.
(2) in the former Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet in the tone softly, this programme and high and level tone tone form merge.
(3) single vowel a, o, e, i, u repeat behind the high and level tone letter to the rising tone tone is aa, oo, ee, ii, uu, and the rising tone tone of v is yv; Single vowel adds behind the v for being that av, ov, ev, iv, uv, vv are last sound, and the falling tone of all the other single vowels is that high and level tone itself adds alphabetical r except that oe, eo are respectively the falling tone of o, e.
(4) rule of two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable has complexity slightly, and it is falling tone that cardinal principle w, h appear at simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable tail position, and it is to go up sound that l, m appear at simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable tail position, yet the situation of exception is arranged; The rising tone tone of two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable then none set pattern then combines custom into syllables but all meet, and specifically sees referring to the rhythm matrix.
(5) the rising tone tone of long simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ang, ong, ing, eng is that g with the high and level tone form moves forward to the centre position, be agn, ogn, ign, egn, last sound is that the n with the high and level tone form changes m into, be amg, omg, img, emg, falling tone then changes the n of high and level tone form into h, i.e. ahg, ohg, ihg, ehg.
(6) four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation of er are respectively er, eer, evr and eor.
Write as r when (7) er in the former Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet is used as the ending of a final, this programme need not.
(8) the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of i in the former scheme when front does not have initial consonant, is write as yi, ya, ye, yao, you, yan, yin, yang, ying, yong.The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that u is capable when the front does not have initial consonant, is write as wu, wa, wo, wai, wei, wan, wen, wang, weng, this programme is constant, corresponding tone this programme at rising tone write as yii, yaa, yee, yau, yio, yae, yyn, yagn, yign, yogn, wuu etc., on sound and imitative this rule of falling tone.
(9) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that former scheme ü is capable is with initial consonant j, and q when x pieces together, is write as ju (residence), qu (district), and xu (void), last 2 of ü also omits, and this programme is constant, is not combined into jv, qv, xv; But write as l ǚ (Lu) when former scheme, in the time of n ǚ (woman), this programme is write as lvv, nvv.
(4) embodiment
The general situation that phonetic input method for Chinese disclosed by the invention is implemented is as follows:
The coding example
(1) individual character
Agn is high, ah by, ba, baa eight, li mile, lii in, liv, a little, the xiy association of lir power, xie, xje thank
(2) speech
Zhonggvo China, qirche automobile, duoyuaehuar diversification, meaduojyo soon, yiguvzuoqir without letup, jurjinghwyshon with breathless interest
(4) sentence
Ta lay le hemjyo he come for a long time, great variety taken place in zhonggvo fasheng le jurdar biahhuar China
(5) text fragment
zalqi de jirsuahji shivyohgzhe shir shalshur zhuanyeo ronshi，hahzir lurrur jihu shir yigeozhuanyeo jirnegn，teobiy shirhee“kah dav”de wuvbivzirxign shir zhuvlio de shururfangfav，swizhe jirsuahji hee sholji de puvjii，hahzir lurrur jiw xiahg shuxil yiyahg shir swoyol ronde rirchagn jirnegn，fuvhee yuvyae hee siwea guilvr de hahyuv pinyin shururfav jiw shir zwitongyohg de shururfav.
Early stage computing machine user is the minority professional person, Chinese character typing youngster is a professional skill, the Five-stroke Method that is particularly suitable for " see and beat " is the input method of main flow, along with popularizing of computing machine and mobile phone, the Chinese character typing is proprietary daily technical ability just as writing, and the Chinese phonetic alphabet input method that meets the language and thought rule is exactly the most general input method.
Keyboard examples
The key position that the coding of this input method uses is general key position on computing machine and mobile phone, without any self-defined.
(1) computer keyboard synoptic diagram
See Fig. 1.
(2) cell phone keyboard synoptic diagram
See Fig. 2.
The input explanation
The following describes with general situation when the input of the computer input method software of this input method establishment (with the inventor be organized in this input method move under the windows platform input method software be example):
The input pattern of input method software has two kinds of words and sentences.
Word patterns
Import all or part of Chinese phonetic of a word or speech, preferably whole phonetic does not almost have repeated code for speech like this, presses space bar or uses numerical key, the cursor position that selecteed word in this candidate frame or speech enter document.Example is as follows,
| |
| 1. |
| tongyohg |
| 1. general |
| yiv<> |
| 1. with 2. 3. second, 4. chairs, 5. ants |
Sentence pattern
Whole Chinese phonetics of a sentence of input are not changed the cursor position that (is sign with the punctuation mark) just entered document with the corresponding text conversion of candidate frame when sentence was finished by the time when importing the space in the input.Example is as follows
| gvojia tongyohg yuvyae wonzir yiv《hahyuv pinyin fang’an》zuwwea pinxil hee |
| 1. national general purpose language literal with " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " as the spelling and |
The efficient of sentence pattern is higher as can be seen, and thinking movable relevant with language during input does not stop, and is very smooth, but accurate pronunciation is had relatively high expectations.
The efficient of sentence pattern is higher as can be seen, and thinking movable relevant with language during input does not stop, and is very smooth, but accurate pronunciation is had relatively high expectations.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of phonetic input method for Chinese is characterized in that:
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable comprises tone, and the form of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is as follows
a、aa、av、ar，o、oo、ov、or，e、ee、ev、eo，i、ii、iv、ir，u、uu、uv、ur，v、yv、vv、vr，ai、ay、ey、eu，ei、ea、el、ew，ui、wi、vi、wy，ao、au、al、aw，uo、vo、wo、uw，ou、oa、ol、ow，iu、io、yo、iw，ue、ve、ul、we，ie、iy、il、je，an、ae、am、ah，en、on、em、eh，in、yn、im、ih，un、wn、wm、wh，vn、von、vm、vh，ang、agn、amg、ahg，ing、ign、img、ihg，eng、egn、emg、ehg，ong、ogn、omg、ohg，er、eer、evr、eor。
Above in every section (cutting apart) first monogram with comma be corresponding final in the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, and represent the high and level tone tone of this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, second letter combination expression rising tone tone in every section, the 3rd monogram represented several accent in every section, the 4th monogram represented the falling tone tone in every section, in the Chinese phonetic alphabet is that its high and level tone tone is represented with first monogram in every section also softly, as a, aa, av, ar represent respectively a high and level tone (softly), rising tone, go up sound, falling tone.
Er in the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet is write as r when being used as the ending of a final, and this method need not.The capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of i when the front does not have initial consonant, is write as yi in the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet scheme, ya, ye, yao, you, yan, yin, yang, ying, yong.The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that u is capable when the front does not have initial consonant, is write as wu, wa, wo, wai, wei, wan, wen, wang, weng, this method is constant, corresponding this programme under the tone of rising tone write as yii, yaa, yee, yau, yio, yae, yyn, yagn, yign, yogn, wuu etc., on sound and anti-this rule of falling tone.Initial consonant j followed in the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ü is capable, and q when x pieces together, is write as ju (residence), qu (district), and xu (void), last 2 of ü also omits, and this method is constant, is not combined into jv, qv, xv; But write as l ǚ (Lu) when the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, in the time of n ǚ (woman), this programme is write as lvv, nvv.
2, according to the described phonetic input method for Chinese of claim one, it is characterized in that:
Initial consonant and rule with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the claim one and the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet are carried out encode Chinese characters for computer, and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the coding contains tone.
3, according to claim one and two described phonetic input method for Chinese, it is characterized in that:
Carry out a Chinese character or speech is encoded with this Pinyin coding method, be combined into the coding of speech, phrase, sentence, paragraph and article are encoded with this Pinyin coding with this Pinyin coding.
4, according to the described phonetic input method for Chinese of claim one to three, it is characterized in that:
The monogram of this Pinyin coding correspondence is applied on the figure case of computer keyboard alphabet key position or computing machine or on the figure case of switch dish in one's hands or on the key position of the input keyboard of other electronic equipments and carries out the Chinese character input.
5, according to the described phonetic input method for Chinese of claim one to four, it is characterized in that:
Write computer program with this Pinyin coding and one section phonetic text of writing with this coding is carried out batch convert Chinese character to, on the contrary to one section Chinese character with computer program conversion cost Pinyin coding.
6, according to the described phonetic input method for Chinese of claim one to five, it is characterized in that:
Directly use this coding method to carry out the Chinese character input and comprising on the electronic equipments such as computing machine, mobile phone, PDA and intelligent appliance or as middle permutation code.
7, claim is used the processing of this Pinyin coding input method as Chinese speech, comprises the Chinese character typing, Chinese speech parsing etc.
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| CN 200710039372 CN101055501A (en) | 2007-04-12 | 2007-04-12 | Phonetic input method for Chinese |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102012747A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-04-13 | 于红章 | Chinese character optimized pinyin input method |
| CN105988594A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2016-10-05 | 劳海超 | Tone-containing Chinese Pinyin input method |
| CN107678564A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-09 | 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 | For obtaining the method and device of entry |
| US9965045B2 (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2018-05-08 | Hoi Chiu LO | Chinese input method using pinyin plus tones |
| CN113778238A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-12-10 | 陕西万唯教育传媒有限公司 | Method and system for using Pinyin keyboard with tone and computer storage medium |
-
2007
- 2007-04-12 CN CN 200710039372 patent/CN101055501A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102012747A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-04-13 | 于红章 | Chinese character optimized pinyin input method |
| CN102012747B (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-05-23 | 于红章 | Chinese character optimized pinyin input method |
| CN105988594A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2016-10-05 | 劳海超 | Tone-containing Chinese Pinyin input method |
| US9965045B2 (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2018-05-08 | Hoi Chiu LO | Chinese input method using pinyin plus tones |
| CN107678564A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-09 | 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 | For obtaining the method and device of entry |
| CN113778238A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-12-10 | 陕西万唯教育传媒有限公司 | Method and system for using Pinyin keyboard with tone and computer storage medium |
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Open date: 20071017 |