CN101053833A - Noble metal catalyst for high temperature steam reforming preparing hydrogen from methyl alcohol - Google Patents

Noble metal catalyst for high temperature steam reforming preparing hydrogen from methyl alcohol Download PDF

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CN101053833A
CN101053833A CN 200610073174 CN200610073174A CN101053833A CN 101053833 A CN101053833 A CN 101053833A CN 200610073174 CN200610073174 CN 200610073174 CN 200610073174 A CN200610073174 A CN 200610073174A CN 101053833 A CN101053833 A CN 101053833A
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catalyst
hydrogen
methanol
transition metal
precipitation
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CN100594977C (en
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王树东
张纯希
刘娜
袁中山
王淑娟
高典楠
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Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of CAS
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Abstract

The invention provides a noble metal catalyst which is used for hydrogen preparation by a water steam reforming of methanol at high temperature. The catalyst has one or several noble metals from platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, and iridium as active ingredients, and has composite oxides of lanthanide elements comprising lanthanum, cerium, gadolinium and samarium, and transition metal such as titanium, chromium, zirconium, molybdenum, vanadium, manganese, nickel, etc. as high temperature stability adjuvants and carriers, wherein weight content of the noble metals is lower than 0.6%. The catalyst of the invention can perform the water steam reforming reaction of methanol under a higher reaction temperature of 350-450 DEG C. and an unstable operation state. Hydrogen content of the reforming gas is more than 70mol%, and the conversion of the methanol is over 90% after 100 hours. The invention has high activity, good stability and good maneuverability, thus is especially suitable to application in a hydrogen-production reactor for separating and purifying hydrogen by palladium film.

Description

A kind of high temperature steam reforming preparing hydrogen from methyl alcohol noble metal catalyst that is used for
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high temperature steam reforming preparing hydrogen from methyl alcohol noble metal catalyst that is used for, it can carry out reforming reaction under higher temperature and unsteady state condition, the methanol conversion height, good stability, good operability is arranged, be particularly suitable in the small-sized efficient hydrogen-manufacturing reactor that separates purifying hydrogen of hydrogen with the palladium film, using.
The invention still further relates to above-mentioned Preparation of catalysts method.
The invention still further relates to above-mentioned Application of Catalyst.
Background technology
Hydrogen Energy is a kind of important secondary energy sources that primary study in the our times scope, developing utilize.At present, commercial hydrogen mainly is to be raw material with fossil resources such as natural gas, oil and coals, and the mode by scale hydrogen manufacturing obtains.Because the diversity of Hydrogen Energy utilization progressively manifests and the scarcity of the infrastructure such as accumulating, conveying, filling of hydrogen at present, the mode of this concentrated hydrogen supply more and more can not satisfy increase day by day to disperseing the demand of Hydrogen Energy.Particularly progressively turn to distributed power generation from automobile, press for small-sized, efficient, the hydrogen gas generation system that disperses with the supply feed hydrogen along with the application focus of fuel cell technology in recent years.With the higher alcohols of energy density, HC fuel such as methyl alcohol etc. by the on-the-spot hydrogen manufacturing of the mode of reforming and with palladium hydrogen separation membrane purifying in addition, make hydrogen producing technology mutually integrated with isolation technics, can realize the generation and the isolation integral of hydrogen, improve process efficiency, thereby improve economy, security and the flexibility of hydrogen-feeding system, good prospects for application is arranged.
Yet the palladium film requires more than 300 ℃ for preventing its serviceability temperature of hydrogen embrittlement, simultaneously, because the miniaturization and the flexibility of device for producing hydrogen, will inevitably propose higher requirement to the performance of catalyst for preparing hydrogen under unstable state operating conditions such as shutting down repeatedly.And present catalyst for steam reformation of methanol to produce hydrogen all is to develop for the large-scale production that adapts under the steady state operation, and for guaranteeing catalyst activity, the maximum operation (service) temperature of catalyst must be strict controlled in below 300 ℃ simultaneously.Therefore, at palladium film hydrogen manufacturing isolation integral reactor small-sized, efficient, that disperse, need high temperature resistant, the shock proof catalyst for steam reformation of methanol to produce hydrogen of exploitation.
Traditional hydrogen production from methanol-steam reforming catalysts is many to be main with copper, and main component is CuO/ZnO/Al 2O 3, preparation technology's comparative maturity has the FK3-110 of BASF abroad, the domestic QMH-01 that Qilu Petrochemical is arranged, the CB-7 of riverization, the MWC-610 of Lan Huasuo, catalyst such as 612.With Cu is the catalyst activity height of active component, and the hydrogen selectivity is good, still, because in course of reaction, along with Cu +Reduction becomes metal simple-substance Cu, and the crystal grain of Cu is reunited easily and grown up, thereby causes active decline.In recent years, people are carrying out a large amount of work aspect the Cu series catalysts, by adding different auxiliary agents (as patent US2001/0025010, Japan Patent Laid-openNo.60-209255, Japan Patent Laid-open No.HEI 10-272360, CN1288854, CN1397484, CN1541936A, CN1090998C, CN1280953 etc.) with change different preparation methods (as patent CN1680027, WO2004/083116, WO2005009612, US6051163 etc.) improve the decentralization and the anti-caking power of Cu crystal grain, and then improve the stability of catalyst.But,, the serviceability temperature of catalyst is restricted because the heat endurance of Cu itself is relatively poor.Another kind of methanol steam reforming catalyst is that the Pd-Zn catalyst of active component is [as patent CN1334141 with the noble metal; Applied Catalysis A:General 248 (2003): 153; Catalysis Today 77 (2002): 79 etc.], it is shortcomings such as poor stability and easy spontaneous combustion that this class catalyst has been abandoned Cu, and activity and selectivity are preferably arranged in reaction, but the higher application that has limited it of bullion content.For above-mentioned two class catalyst, their serviceability temperature all is lower than 300 ℃, and therefore, they just are difficult to be applied in the palladium film reactor.
Current, the research of methanol steam reforming catalyst for reaction is fewer for carrying out under higher temperature, patent WO2004/002616 and patent CN1504403 have developed the catalyst of no Cu, WO2004/002616 can react under 325 ℃-425 ℃, but less stable, and the Zn that CN1504403 provides aCa bSi cO dThe type composite oxide catalysts uses air speed low excessively, does not provide the stability data after repeatedly using simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of high temperature steam reforming preparing hydrogen from methyl alcohol noble metal catalyst;
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of high temperature steam reforming preparing hydrogen from methyl alcohol noble metal catalyst;
The 3rd purpose of the present invention provides a kind of usage of high temperature steam reforming preparing hydrogen from methyl alcohol noble metal catalyst.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is directed to the situation of existing catalyst less stable when under higher temperature, using, a kind of novel hydrogen production from methanol-steam reforming noble metal catalyst is provided, can carry out the methanol recapitalization reaction at 350-450 ℃, active high, good stability, operability is good, is particularly suitable for using in the small-sized efficient hydrogen-manufacturing reactor that separates purifying hydrogen of hydrogen with the palladium film.
Provided by the invention with one or more metal oxide containing precious metals as active component, with rare earth element and compound transition metal oxide as carrier and auxiliary agent; Metal oxide containing precious metals is one or more in platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium or the iridium, preferred platinum, iridium; The active component loading accounts for the 0.01-1% of vehicle weight, preferred 0.1-0.6%; Rare earth element is lanthanum, cerium, gadolinium or samarium, preferred lanthanum, cerium; Transition metal is two or more of titanium, chromium, zirconium, molybdenum, vanadium, manganese or nickel oxide, preferred titanium, zirconium; Wherein the mol ratio of rare-earth oxide and transition metal oxide is 0: 1-10: 1, preferred 1: 1-4: 1.
The method for making of described catalyst, preparing carriers are selected co-precipitation, precipitation from homogeneous solution, micro emulsion precipitation or thermolysis process, the preferred precipitation from homogeneous solution and the micro emulsion precipitation method for use; Sediment and thermal decomposition product be at 400-800 ℃ of roasting 1-6 hour, preferred 500 ℃ of roastings 2 hours; The solid porphyrize of gained behind compressing tablet or the extruded moulding, adopts the method for equivalent impregnation, activity component impregnation to the carrier of catalyst.
The usage of described catalyst is 2.5h in the methanol liquid air speed -1, water alcohol carries out the methanol steam reforming reaction than 1.5 mol ratios under reaction temperature 350-450 ℃ the condition, and hydrogen content is greater than 70mol% in the reformation gas.
Detailed says, catalyst of the present invention with rare earth and compound transition metal oxide as carrier.Wherein, be not only supporter as the composite oxides of this catalyst carrier but also be catalyst aid, can be selected from two or more of lanthanide rare metal such as lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce), gadolinium (Gd), samarium (Sm) and transition metal such as titanium (Ti), chromium (Cr), zirconium (Zr), molybdenum (Mo), vanadium (V), manganese (Mn), nickel oxides such as (Ni), the preferred lanthanum of rare earth metal (La), cerium (Ce), the preferred titanium of transition metal (Ti), zirconium (Zr); Wherein the mol ratio of rare-earth oxide and transition metal oxide is 0: 1-10: 1, preferred 1: 1-4: 1.
The main active component of catalyst is a precious metal element, comprises in platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd), rhodium (Rh), ruthenium (Ru), the iridium (Ir) one or more, preferred platinum (Pt), iridium (Ir).The active component loading accounts for the 0.01-1% of vehicle weight, preferred 0.1-0.6%.
Adopt the methanol steam reforming catalyst method for making of above-mentioned prescription, adopt co-precipitation, precipitation from homogeneous solution, micro emulsion precipitation or thermal decomposition method preparation, preferred micro emulsion precipitation and homogeneous precipitation method.The predecessor of carrier can be selected solubility nitrate, oxalates or the chloride etc. of rare earth metal and transition metal, preferably nitrate.
Coprecipitation is that the nitrate solution with the rare earth metal of finite concentration ratio and transition metal is added drop-wise in certain amount of ammonia water or the sodium carbonate liquor with certain speed at normal temperatures, constantly be stirred to simultaneously the pH value and be 8-9, after precipitation finishes, aging 2 hours, spend deionised water, suction filtration.
Homogeneous precipitation method is that the nitrate of a certain proportion of rare earth metal, transition metal and urea are mixed, be mixed with the solution of suitable concn, under constantly stirring, be heated to boiling, urea is decomposed form precipitation simultaneously, heat after 2 hours, stop heating, cooling naturally, aging 2 hours, with the washing of boiling deionized water, suction filtration.
The micro emulsion precipitation method are to add cyclohexane, NPE, n-hexyl alcohol and the rare earth metal of appropriate amount, the nitrate solution of transition metal in beaker, stir and make microemulsion; With quadrat method preparation ammonia microemulsion; Then two kinds of microemulsions are mixed under constantly stirring, form precipitation, aging 30 minutes; In 70 ℃ water-bath, add the hot reflux precipitation, make it the breakdown of emulsion layering, isolate water with separatory funnel.
Thermal decomposition method is that the nitrate of rare earth metal, transition metal and urea are mixed by a certain percentage, decomposes 2 hours fast in 500 ℃ Muffle furnace.
The product of said process forms rare earth metal and compound transition metal oxide through super-dry, roasting.The dry temperature and time of selecting is: under the vacuum condition 60-150 ℃, 2-24 hour, preferred 60-70 ℃ dry 8-20 hour down; Sintering temperature and time are 400-800 ℃, 1-6 hour, and preferred 500 ℃ of roastings 2 hours.The above-mentioned composite oxides powder that makes is crushed to below 200 orders, and extrusion or compression molding are crushed to suitable granularity, promptly can be used as the carrier of catalyst component.The equi-volume impregnating of main catalytic active component is operating as this area researcher and knows.The catalyst that finishes of dipping is through super-dry and the roasting catalyst that gets product.Dry temperature and time is 100-150 ℃, 2-24 hour, and preferred 120 ℃ of dry 8-20 hours; Sintering temperature and time be 400-800 ℃ 1-6 hour, preferred 500 ℃ of roastings 2 hours.Infusion process repeatedly one or many until reaching required active component loading.
Catalyst of the present invention is used for the methanol steam reforming reaction, and reactant is methyl alcohol, water, and the mol ratio of water and methyl alcohol is 1.5: 1, and the methanol liquid air speed is 2.5h -1, normal pressure, reaction temperature 350-450 ℃, in the time of 400 ℃, hydrogen content reacts after 100 hours more than or equal to 70mol% in the reformation gas, and methanol conversion is still more than 90%.
This catalyst is through after repeatedly shutting down is impacted, and catalytic activity and selectivity remain unchanged.
Catalyst of the present invention can carry out the steam reformation of methanol to produce hydrogen reaction under higher temperature and big air speed and unsteady state condition, active high, good stability, overcome many limitation of copper-based catalysts, be particularly suitable in the small-sized efficient hydrogen generating system that separates purifying hydrogen of hydrogen with the palladium film, using.
The composite oxides that adopt high-specific surface area, wide-aperture rare earth metal and transition metal have played the effect of thermally-stabilised auxiliary agent and Stability Analysis of Structures auxiliary agent simultaneously as catalyst activity group of branches support body.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that shutting down is to the catalyst A Effect on Performance.Visible shutting down remains unchanged to catalyst A catalytic activity and selectivity among the figure.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: catalyst A: 0.6%Ir/Ce xZr 1-xO 2, (X=0.8)
1) takes by weighing zirconium nitrate Zr (NO respectively 3) 45H 2O 42.9g and cerous nitrate Ce (NO 3) 36H 2O173.6g uses deionized water dissolving in beaker.
2) take by weighing urea 180g in the beaker of 2000ml, add the Zr (NO of step 1 3) 4-Ce (NO 3) 3Mixed solution adds deionized water simultaneously to 1600ml.Add the above-mentioned solution of thermal agitation to boiling, make urea be decomposed to form precipitation, heat after 2 hours, normal temperature wore out 2 hours, and the sediment that washs respectively through boiling water and isopropyl alcohol, 68 ℃ of vacuumizing and drying 24 hours in 500 ℃ of roastings 2 hours, promptly get cerium zirconium compound oxide.
3) below above-mentioned composite oxides porphyrize to 200 order, compression molding is crushed to the 20-30 order.Measure water absorption rate.
4) take by weighing chloro-iridic acid (H 2IrCl 66H 2O) 0.32g uses deionized water dissolving, decides volume 4ml, pours the above-mentioned composite oxide carrier of 20g into, and incipient impregnation was put into 110 ℃ of oven for drying 20 hours then, and 500 ℃ of roastings 2 hours promptly get catalyst A.
Embodiment 2: catalyst B: 0.1%Ir/5%La 2O 3/ Ce xZr 1-xO 2, (X=0.75)
1) takes by weighing Zr (NO respectively 3) 45H 2O 42.9g, Ce (NO 3) 36H 2O130.2g, the preparation composite oxide particle, method is with the step 1-3 of embodiment 1.
2) take by weighing lanthanum nitrate (La (NO 3) 2NH 2O contains 〉=44%La 2O 3) 6.8g, use deionized water dissolving, decide volume 12ml, adopt the above-mentioned composite oxides of step 4 method equivalent impregnation 60g of embodiment 1.
3) take by weighing H 2IrCl 66H 2O 0.16g uses deionized water dissolving, decides volume 12ml, the composite oxides that the method impregnation steps 2 of employing equivalent impregnation obtains, and method promptly gets catalyst B with the step 4 of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: catalyst C:0.3%Ir/Ce xZr 1-xO 2(X=0.5)
1) takes by weighing Zr (NO respectively 3) 45H 2O 85.8g, Ce (NO 3) 36H 2O 86.8g, dissolving is mixed with 100mlZr (NO 3) 4And Ce (NO 3) 3Mixed solution.
2) add 1: 1 ammoniacal liquor 200ml in the beaker of 1000ml, the mixed solution of step 1) is added drop-wise in the ammoniacal liquor, stir simultaneously, aged at room temperature 2 hours behind washing and filtering, is carried out drying and roasting and moulding, and method is with the step 3 of embodiment 1.
3) take by weighing H 2IrCl 66H 2O 0.32g uses deionized water dissolving, decides volume 8ml, adopts the above-mentioned composite oxides of step 4 method equivalent impregnation 40g of embodiment 1, promptly gets catalyst C.
Embodiment 4: catalyst D:0.3%Ir/Ce xZr 1-xO 2(X=0.5)
1) takes by weighing Ce (NO respectively 3) 36H 2O 54.3g and Zr (NO 3) 45H 2O 53.6g is dissolved in water, mixes to be settled to 250ml.
2) measure cyclohexane 1000ml, NPE 250ml, n-hexyl alcohol 300ml respectively, in the 3000ml beaker, pour the Ce-Zr solution of step 1 into, stir simultaneously, make it to form the Ce-Zr microemulsion.
3) in ammoniacal liquor respectively add cyclohexane 1000ml, NPE 250ml, n-hexyl alcohol 300ml with quadrat method at 1: 1 at 250ml, stir simultaneously, make it to form the ammonia microemulsion.
4) Ce-Zr microemulsion and ammonia microemulsion are mixed, stir, form precipitation, aging 30min adds the hot reflux precipitation in 70 ℃ water-bath, make it the breakdown of emulsion layering, isolate water with separatory funnel, oil phase precipitation moves in the vacuum drying oven, 68 ℃ of vacuum drying 24 hours, and roasting and forming method are with example 1.
5) take by weighing H 2IrCl 66H 2O 0.24g uses deionized water dissolving, decides volume 6ml, adopts the above-mentioned composite oxides of step 4 method equivalent impregnation 30g of embodiment 1, promptly gets catalyst D.
Embodiment 5: catalyst E:0.3%Pt-0.3%Ir/Ce xZr 1-xO 2(X=0.5)
1) takes by weighing Zr (NO respectively 3) 45H 2O 42.9g, ammonium ceric nitrate ((NH 4) 2Ce (NO 3) 6) 54.8g, prepare the step 1-3 of the method for Ce-Zr mixed oxide with example 1.
2) take by weighing chloroplatinic acid (H respectively 2PtCl 66H 2O) 0.20g and H 2IrCl 66H 2O 0.20g uses deionized water dissolving, decides volume 5ml, adopts the above-mentioned composite oxides of step 4 method equivalent impregnation 25g of example 1.Promptly get catalyst E.
Embodiment 6:
Is the above-mentioned catalyst 1.5ml internal diameter of packing in the quartz glass tube of 7mm, 5%H 2/ N 2450 ℃ of reduction 3 hours, reactant was methyl alcohol, water, and the mol ratio of water and methyl alcohol is 1.5: 1, and the methanol liquid air speed is 2.5h -1, normal pressure, reaction temperature is 380-450 ℃.The evaluation result of above-mentioned catalyst is listed in table 1.
Embodiment 7:
Catalyst A is carried out the shutting down experiment.Reaction temperature is 380 ℃, when reaction has been carried out behind the 5h, reduces reaction temperature, stops feed, uses N simultaneously 2Purge, last closed reactor spends the night.Before restarting reaction, be warming up to earlier about 200 ℃, beginning charging, release are warming up to 380 ℃ then and carry out performance evaluation.Same step repeats 3 times, and evaluation result as shown in Figure 1.
Comparative example 8: catalyst F:0.3%Ir/CeO 2
1) takes by weighing Ce (NO 3) 36H 2O 43.4g, preparation CeO 2The method of particle is with the step 1-3 of embodiment 1.
2) take by weighing H 2IrCl 66H 2O 0.08g uses deionized water dissolving, decides volume 2ml, adopts the above-mentioned oxide of step 4 method equivalent impregnation 10g of example 1, promptly gets catalyst F.
Comparative example 9: catalyst G:0.3%Ir/ZrO 2
1) takes by weighing Zr (NO 3) 45H 2O 42.9g, preparation ZrO 2The method of particle is with the step 1-3 of embodiment 1.
2) take by weighing H 2IrCl 66H 2O 0.08g uses deionized water dissolving, decides volume 2ml, adopts the above-mentioned oxide of step 4 method equivalent impregnation 10g of embodiment 1, promptly gets catalyst G.
Comparative example 10: catalyst H:0.3%Ir/TiO 2
1) takes by weighing Ti (SO 4) 248g, preparation TiO 2The method of particle is with the step 1-3 of embodiment 1.
2) take by weighing H 2IrCl 66H 2O 0.08g uses deionized water dissolving, decides volume 4ml, adopts the above-mentioned oxide of step 4 method equivalent impregnation 10g of example 1, promptly gets catalyst H.
Comparative example 11: catalyst I: 0.3%Ir/Al 2O 3
1) takes by weighing 20-30 order γ-Al 2O 3Bead 30g,
2) take by weighing H 2IrCl 66H 2O 0.24g uses deionized water dissolving, decides volume 13.5ml, adopts the method for equivalent impregnation to prepare catalyst, and method promptly gets catalyst I with the step 4 of embodiment 1.
Comparative example 12: catalyst J:CuO 60%/ZnO 30%/Al 2O 310%
(the Sichuan chemical inc consists of CuO 60%/ZnO30%/Al to commercial catalyst CB-7 2 O 310%) be crushed to 20-30 order particle, similarity condition is estimated, and is catalyst J.
The performance of the relevant comparative example of above-mentioned catalyst is also listed in table 1.
Table 1. catalyst performance table
Numbering Reaction temperature (℃) Initially After 100 hours
Methanol conversion (%) Hydrogen content (%) Methanol conversion (%) Hydrogen content (%)
A 380 ≥90 ≥70 ≥90 ≥70
B 400 ≥90 ≥70 ≥90 ≥70
C 400 ≥90 ≥70 ≥90 ≥70
D 400 ≥90 ≥70 ≥90 ≥70
E 380 ≥90 ≥70 ≥90 ≥70
F 450 ≥90 69 70 69
G 450 75 69 60 69
H 420 60 58 - -
I 450 85 66 66 (after 47 hours) 62
J 420 ≥90 ≥70 80 ≥70
Shutting down is seen accompanying drawing 1 to the catalyst A Effect on Performance.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of high temperature steam reforming preparing hydrogen from methyl alcohol noble metal catalyst that is used for, as active component, rare earth oxide and compound transition metal oxide are as carrier and auxiliary agent with one or more metal oxide containing precious metals; Wherein the active component loading accounts for the 0.01-1% of vehicle weight, and the mol ratio of rare-earth oxide and transition metal oxide is 0: 1-10: 1.
2, catalyst as claimed in claim 1, wherein rare earth element is lanthanum, cerium, gadolinium or samarium; Transition metal is two or more of titanium, chromium, zirconium, molybdenum, vanadium, manganese or nickel oxide.
3, catalyst as claimed in claim 1, described metal oxide containing precious metals are one or more in platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium or the iridium.
4, as claim 1 or 3 described catalyst, wherein metal oxide containing precious metals is that platinum is or/and iridium.
5, catalyst as claimed in claim 1, wherein the active component loading accounts for the 0.1-0.6% of vehicle weight.
6, catalyst as claimed in claim 1, wherein rare earth element is lanthanum or cerium; Transition metal is that titanium is or/and zirconium; Wherein the mol ratio of rare-earth oxide and transition metal oxide is 1: 1-4: 1.
7, the described Preparation of catalysts method of a kind of claim 1, preparing carriers is selected co-precipitation, precipitation from homogeneous solution, micro emulsion precipitation or thermolysis process for use, sediment and thermal decomposition product were at 400-800 ℃ of roasting 1-6 hour, the solid porphyrize of gained, behind compressing tablet or the extruded moulding, adopt the method for equivalent impregnation, activity component impregnation to the carrier of catalyst.
8, as preparation method as described in the claim 7, wherein preparing carriers is selected the precipitation from homogeneous solution or the micro emulsion precipitation method for use, and sediment and thermal decomposition product were 500 ℃ of roastings 2 hours.
9, the application of each catalyst of claim 1 to 6 in the steam reformation of methanol to produce hydrogen reaction, the methanol liquid air speed is 2.5h -1, water alcohol carries out the methanol steam reforming reaction than 1.5 mol ratios under reaction temperature 350-450 ℃ the condition, and hydrogen content is greater than 70mol% in the reformation gas.
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CN110038565A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-07-23 广西氢朝能源科技有限公司 A kind of methanol-water catalyst for preparing hydrogen of high-speed and the preparation method and application thereof
CN110038565B (en) * 2019-05-22 2020-06-05 广西氢朝能源科技有限公司 High-airspeed catalyst for hydrogen production from methanol water and preparation method and application thereof
CN113509926A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-10-19 清华大学 Fuel reforming catalyst precursor, catalyst, preparation method and application
CN113818842A (en) * 2021-11-19 2021-12-21 西南石油大学 Shale gas high-efficiency exploitation, low-temperature hydrogen production and waste gas utilization integrated method
CN114558570A (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-05-31 清华大学 Non-reducible oxide stable noble metal catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN115400764A (en) * 2022-07-20 2022-11-29 国网浙江省电力有限公司丽水供电公司 Carbon dioxide methanation catalyst with good high-temperature activity and preparation method thereof
CN115400764B (en) * 2022-07-20 2024-01-30 国网浙江省电力有限公司丽水供电公司 Carbon dioxide methanation catalyst with good high-temperature activity and preparation method thereof

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