CN101050748A - 浮筒轮轨式海浪驱动装置 - Google Patents

浮筒轮轨式海浪驱动装置 Download PDF

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CN101050748A
CN101050748A CNA2007100407821A CN200710040782A CN101050748A CN 101050748 A CN101050748 A CN 101050748A CN A2007100407821 A CNA2007100407821 A CN A2007100407821A CN 200710040782 A CN200710040782 A CN 200710040782A CN 101050748 A CN101050748 A CN 101050748A
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rotating shaft
floating drum
minor axis
floating
sea wave
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CN101050748B (zh
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叶雪峰
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H19/00—Marine propulsion not otherwise provided for
    • B63H19/02—Marine propulsion not otherwise provided for by using energy derived from movement of ambient water, e.g. from rolling or pitching of vessels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
    • B63J3/00—Driving of auxiliaries
    • B63J3/04—Driving of auxiliaries from power plant other than propulsion power plant
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B9/00—Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
    • E02B9/08—Tide or wave power plants
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/1845—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
    • F03B13/1855—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem where the connection between wom and conversion system takes tension and compression
    • F03B13/186—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem where the connection between wom and conversion system takes tension and compression the connection being of the rack-and-pinion type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/20—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" wherein both members, i.e. wom and rem are movable relative to the sea bed or shore
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/93—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
    • F05B2240/931—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface which is a vehicle
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T70/00—Maritime or waterways transport
    • Y02T70/50—Measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions related to the propulsion system
    • Y02T70/5218—Less carbon-intensive fuels, e.g. natural gas, biofuels
    • Y02T70/5236—Renewable or hybrid-electric solutions

Abstract

本发明涉及一种浮筒轮轨式海浪驱动装置，它包括浮筒，还包括装有浮筒、导轨和转轴的支架，支架漂浮于海浪上，在浮筒二侧分别装有滚轮，导轨安置在浮筒滚轮的侧旁并与滚轮相配合，在浮筒上部装有齿条，转轴与齿条互相垂直地啮合连接，转轴水平地漂浮在海浪上。浮筒为二个以上并列安置的浮筒，各个浮筒通过齿条与转轴啮合连接，浮筒通过浮力和海浪的作用沿着导轨作上下运动，并推动转轴转动进而输出动力。本发明是一种利用海浪驱动的动力输出装置，能将海浪的动能直接转化为以轴转动的机械能，进而产生动力，驱动各类机械运动。采用本发明的海浪驱动装置，将补充日益短缺的石油、煤炭等能源，为社会发展与进步作出贡献。

Description

浮筒轮轨式海浪驱动装置
技术领域
本发明涉及动力机械，特别涉及一种利用海浪的波动而驱动的浮筒轮轨式动力装置。
背景技术
海洋中的海浪隐藏着大量的能量，它是一种绿色环保的可再生能源。但是至今为止，这一能源却没有得到有效的开发利用。在石油、煤炭等能源日益短缺、环境污染日趋严重的今天，开发利用海浪的能量，将具有十分伟大的现实意义和产生巨大的经济效益。
发明内容
本发明的任务是提供一种浮筒轮轨式海浪驱动装置，它能将海浪的动能转化为以轴转动的机械能，进而产生动力，从而解决了社会普遍存在的能源问题和环境污染问题。
本发明的技术解决方案如下：
一种浮筒轮轨式海浪驱动装置，它包括漂浮在海面上的浮筒，它还包括装有浮筒、导轨和转轴的支架，支架漂浮于海浪上，在浮筒二侧分别装有滚轮，导轨安置在浮筒滚轮的侧旁并与滚轮相配合，在浮筒上部装有齿条，转轴与齿条互相垂直地啮合连接，转轴水平地漂浮在海浪上；所述浮筒为二个以上并列安置的浮筒，各个浮筒通过齿条与转轴啮合连接，浮筒通过浮力和海浪的作用沿着导轨作上下运动，并推动转轴转动进而输出动力。
本发明是一种利用海浪驱动的动力输出装置。采用本发明的浮筒轮轨式海浪驱动装置，能将海浪的动能直接转化为以轴转动的机械能，进而产生动力，驱动各类机械运动。
使用本发明的海浪驱动装置，开发利用海浪能量，可以补充日益短缺的石油、煤炭等能源，为社会发展与进步作出贡献。
附图说明
附图是本发明的一种浮筒轮轨式海浪驱动装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
参看附图，本发明是一种浮筒轮轨式海浪驱动装置，它包括漂浮在海面上的浮筒，还包括装有浮筒1、导轨2和转轴3的支架(图中未示出)。使用时将支架通过漂浮体漂浮在海浪上。
在浮筒1二侧分别安装滚轮4。导轨2安置在浮筒滚轮4的侧旁并与滚轮4相配合，浮筒滚轮4籍导轨2而上下运动。在浮筒1上部安装齿条5，转轴3与齿条5互相垂直地啮合连接。转轴3呈水平状地连同支架漂浮在海浪上。
转轴3包括长轴31、短轴32和联轴器33。每个短轴32上装有棘轮，短轴棘轮与浮筒齿条5相接触。短轴32与短轴32之间通过联轴器33相连。
转轴3也可以包括长轴31、短轴32和中间轴，该中间轴取代了联轴器33，或者将联轴器33包含在中间轴之内。每个短轴32上装有棘轮，短轴棘轮与浮筒齿条5相接触。短轴32与短轴32之间通过中间轴相连。
浮筒1为二个以上并列安置的浮筒。为使转轴3连续转动，可以加长转轴3的长度，使用多个浮筒1，当在海浪的作用下每时每刻都有浮筒1向上运动时，转轴3就连续转动了。安置浮筒1的数量取决于所需的输出动力，需要的输出动力越大，所安置的浮筒数量就越多。各个浮筒1通过齿条5与转轴3啮合连接，当浮筒1向上运动时，齿条5带动棘轮和转轴3转动，成为一个动力输出装置；当浮筒1向下运动时，棘轮则空转。
浮筒1在其浮力的作用下和海浪的推动下，沿着导轨2作上下运动。当浮筒的体积较大、重量较小时，浮筒就有足够大的浮力，在其运动时就产生足够大的推力，推动转轴3转动，进而输出动力。
采用本发明的浮筒轮轨式海浪驱动装置，再连接配置实用的机械装置，例如变速器和发电机组，就能制造成为海浪发电站；或者将转轴与变速器和螺旋桨装置连接，就能制成推动船舶航行的动力推进装置。
当然，本技术领域内的一般技术人员应当认识到，上述实施例仅是用来说明本发明，而并非用作对本发明的限定，只要在本发明的实质精神范围内，对上述实施例的变换、变型都将落在本发明权利要求的范围内。

Claims (3)

1.一种浮筒轮轨式海浪驱动装置，它包括漂浮在海面上的浮筒，其特征在于，它还包括装有浮筒、导轨和转轴的支架，支架漂浮于海浪上，在浮筒二侧分别装有滚轮，导轨安置在浮筒滚轮的侧旁并与滚轮相配合，在浮筒上部装有齿条，转轴与齿条互相垂直地啮合连接，转轴水平地漂浮在海浪上；所述浮筒为二个以上并列安置的浮筒，各个浮筒通过齿条与转轴啮合连接，浮筒通过浮力和海浪的作用沿着导轨作上下运动，并推动转轴转动进而输出动力。
2.根据权利要求1所述的浮筒轮轨式海浪驱动装置，其特征在于，所述转轴包括长轴、短轴和联轴器，短轴上装有棘轮，短轴棘轮与浮筒齿条相接触，短轴与短轴之间通过联轴器相连。
3.根据权利要求1所述的浮筒轮轨式海浪驱动装置，其特征在于，所述转轴包括长轴、短轴和中间轴，短轴上装有棘轮，短轴棘轮与浮筒齿条相接触，短轴与短轴之间通过中间轴相连。
CN2007100407821A 2007-05-17 2007-05-17 浮筒轮轨式海浪驱动装置 Expired - Fee Related CN101050748B (zh)

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CN2007100407821A CN101050748B (zh) 2007-05-17 2007-05-17 浮筒轮轨式海浪驱动装置
CL200801405A CL2008001405A1 (es) 2007-05-17 2008-05-14 Aparato generador de potencia usando energia de las olas que incluye dos pontones flotantes, cada uno con una rueda en un acople movil dentro de una guia, una cremallera en cada ponton conectada a un eje, dicho eje por sobre la superficie del mar, co
PCT/AU2008/000696 WO2008141371A1 (en) 2007-05-17 2008-05-19 Wave power generator

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101169097B (zh) * 2007-11-22 2011-08-24 叶雪峰 漂浮式海浪发电站
CN102267555A (zh) * 2011-05-26 2011-12-07 绍兴文理学院 海浪波能船舶复合驱动装置
CN102297068A (zh) * 2011-07-25 2011-12-28 深圳大学 波浪能发电装置
CN102778489A (zh) * 2012-07-31 2012-11-14 苏州南风优联环保工程有限公司 浮动式pH电极
CN105510537A (zh) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-20 宁波大通永维机电工程有限公司 应用在方井池内的气体检测装置及其工作方法
CN114687913A (zh) * 2022-04-02 2022-07-01 三亚学院 一种齿轮浮子一体式波浪能发电装置

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102649471A (zh) * 2012-04-16 2012-08-29 银世德 一种电动航母

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GB277007A (en) * 1927-09-01 1928-05-10 Philippus Bunk Improvements in or relating to means for converting the pitching movements of a ship or other floating body into effective energy
FR2343135A1 (fr) * 1976-03-01 1977-09-30 Pouges Rene Procede pour la transformation en energie electrique de l'energie disponible dans le mouvement ondulatoire de la mer, et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede
WO1981000284A1 (en) * 1979-07-24 1981-02-05 A Paolucci Wave driven generator
RU2221933C2 (ru) * 2002-02-14 2004-01-20 Кирчанов Алексей Григорьевич Способ использования энергии морских волн и устройство для его осуществления
US6814633B1 (en) * 2003-08-08 2004-11-09 Lung-Pin Huang Wave powered vessel

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101169097B (zh) * 2007-11-22 2011-08-24 叶雪峰 漂浮式海浪发电站
CN102267555A (zh) * 2011-05-26 2011-12-07 绍兴文理学院 海浪波能船舶复合驱动装置
CN102297068A (zh) * 2011-07-25 2011-12-28 深圳大学 波浪能发电装置
CN102778489A (zh) * 2012-07-31 2012-11-14 苏州南风优联环保工程有限公司 浮动式pH电极
CN105510537A (zh) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-20 宁波大通永维机电工程有限公司 应用在方井池内的气体检测装置及其工作方法
CN114687913A (zh) * 2022-04-02 2022-07-01 三亚学院 一种齿轮浮子一体式波浪能发电装置

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CL2008001405A1 (es) 2008-08-01
WO2008141371A1 (en) 2008-11-27

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