CN201050440Y - 海浪驱动的直线长轴式动力稳定输出装置 - Google Patents

海浪驱动的直线长轴式动力稳定输出装置 Download PDF

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CN201050440Y
CN201050440Y CNU200720071998XU CN200720071998U CN201050440Y CN 201050440 Y CN201050440 Y CN 201050440Y CN U200720071998X U CNU200720071998X U CN U200720071998XU CN 200720071998 U CN200720071998 U CN 200720071998U CN 201050440 Y CN201050440 Y CN 201050440Y
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minor axis
wave
floating drum
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buoys
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叶雪峰
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Priority to CL2008001967U priority patent/CL2008001967U1/es
Priority to PCT/CN2008/001264 priority patent/WO2009003371A1/zh
Priority to EP08783496A priority patent/EP2175125A4/en
Priority to AU2008271828A priority patent/AU2008271828B2/en
Priority to US12/666,401 priority patent/US8499554B2/en
Priority to NZ582994A priority patent/NZ582994A/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/1845—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
    • F03B13/1855—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem where the connection between wom and conversion system takes tension and compression
    • F03B13/186—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem where the connection between wom and conversion system takes tension and compression the connection being of the rack-and-pinion type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/188—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is flexible or deformable
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/93—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/50—Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position
    • F05B2260/505—Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position using chains and sprockets; using toothed belts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种海浪驱动的直线长轴式动力稳定输出装置，它包括浮筒，以及装有浮筒、导轨和转轴的支架，支架漂浮于海浪上，在浮筒二侧分别装有滚轮，导轨安置在浮筒滚轮的侧旁并与滚轮相配合，在浮筒上部装有导引装置，转轴与导引装置相连接，转轴为水平地漂浮在海浪上的短轴，短轴上装有棘轮，短轴棘轮与导引装置相接触，短轴数量为数个，每个短轴通过联轴器相接构成一根直线状的长轴，浮筒在海浪的推动下沿着导轨上下运动并由导引装置推动短轴连同长轴转动而输出稳定力矩。本实用新型利用浮筒的浮力推动轴转动，使其成为一种动力输出装置。使用本实用新型，开发利用海浪能量，补充日益短缺的石油、煤炭等能源。

Description

海浪驱动的直线长轴式动力稳定输出装置
技术领域
本实用新型涉及动力机械，特别涉及一种利用海浪为动力驱动的具有稳定输出功率的直线长轴式动力装置。
背景技术
海洋中的海浪隐藏着大量的能量，它是一种绿色环保的可再生能源。但是至今为止，这一能源却没有得到有效的开发利用。在石油、煤炭等能源日益短缺、环境污染日趋严重的今天，开发利用海浪的能量，将具有十分伟大的现实意义和产生巨大的经济效益。
但是，海浪的波动具有很大的随机性，由海浪推动的机械的输出功率也存在着随机性。因此，如何设计出由海浪推动的具有稳定输出功率的机械动力装置，则是摆在人们面前的一项需要解决的课题。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的任务是提供一种海浪驱动的直线长轴式动力稳定输出装置，它解决了由海浪推动的机械输出功率存在着随机性的问题。
本实用新型的技术方案如下：
一种海浪驱动的直线长轴式动力稳定输出装置，它包括漂浮在海面上的数个并列安置的浮筒，以及装有浮筒、导轨和转轴的支架，支架漂浮于海浪上，在浮筒二侧分别装有滚轮，导轨安置在浮筒滚轮的侧旁并与滚轮相配合，在浮筒上部装有导引装置，转轴与导引装置相连接，所述转轴为水平地漂浮在海浪上的短轴，短轴上装有棘轮，短轴棘轮与导引装置相接触，短轴数量为数个，每个短轴通过联轴器相接构成一根直线状的长轴，浮筒在海浪的推动下沿着导轨上下运动并由导引装置推动短轴连同长轴转动而输出稳定力矩。
本实用新型的一种海浪驱动的直线长轴式动力稳定输出装置利用浮筒的浮力推动轴转动，使其成为一种动力输出装置。为了保证输出功率的稳定性，特制造一根很长的长轴，并由许多浮筒推动长轴转动。这样，尽管海浪的波动是随机的，但由于长轴的长度很长，在任何时刻，至少有一个浮筒在推动长轴转动，长轴的功率输出也就比较稳定了。长轴越长，浮筒越多，功率输出就越加稳定。
使用本实用新型的海浪驱动的直线长轴式动力稳定输出装置，开发利用海浪能量，可以补充日益短缺的石油、煤炭等能源，为社会发展与进步作出贡献。
附图说明
附图是本实用新型的一种海浪驱动的直线长轴式动力稳定输出装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
参看附图，本实用新型是一种海浪驱动的直线长轴式动力稳定输出装置，它包括漂浮在海面上的数个并列安置的浮筒1，以及装有浮筒1、导轨2和转轴3的支架(图中未示出)，使用时将支架通过漂浮体漂浮在海面上。在浮筒1二侧分别安装滚轮4，导轨2安置在浮筒滚轮4的侧旁并与滚轮4相配合。在浮筒1上部安装导引装置5，转轴3与导引装置5互相垂直地进行连接。
转轴3实际上是一种相对短的短轴3，短轴3呈水平状地连同支架漂浮在海浪上。短轴3上装有棘轮，短轴棘轮与导引装置5相接触。短轴3数量为数个，短轴3与短轴3之间通过联轴器6相接，构成一根直线状的长轴7，以克服很长的轴在制造和安装上的困难。联轴器6也可以是中间轴，以中间轴取代联轴器6，或者将联轴器6包含在中间轴之内。
导引装置5可以为齿条或链条，齿条与短轴3棘轮啮合接触，链条则与链轮配合接触。导引装置5也可以为螺杆，螺杆与短轴3棘轮配合接触。当导引装置5为齿条时，浮筒1通过齿条与转轴3啮合连接，当浮筒1向上运动时，齿条带动棘轮和短轴3转动，进而输出动力；当浮筒1向下运动时，棘轮则空转。短轴棘轮与浮筒上的导引装置共同作用，使浮筒的上下运动转变为短轴连同长轴的转动。
本实用新型在使用时可根据需要将并列安置的浮筒1设置成许多个，将各个短轴3通过联轴器6连接起来构成一根长轴7。浮筒1在其浮力的作用下和海浪的推动下，沿着导轨2作上下运动，同时由导引装置推动短轴连同长轴转动，形成一个动力输出装置，从而获得稳定的力矩输出。当在海浪的作用下每时每刻都有浮筒1向上运动时，长轴7就连续转动了，其转速也就能保持稳定。安置浮筒1的数量取决于所需的输出动力，需要的输出动力越大，所安置的浮筒数量就越多。当浮筒的体积较大、重量较小时，浮筒就有足够大的浮力，在其运动时就产生足够大的推力，推动转轴转动，进而输出动力。
当然，本技术领域内的一般技术人员应当认识到，上述实施例仅是用来说明本实用新型，而并非用作对本实用新型的限定，只要在本实用新型的实质精神范围内，对上述实施例的变换、变型都将落在本实用新型权利要求的范围内。

Claims (3)

1.一种海浪驱动的直线长轴式动力稳定输出装置，它包括漂浮在海面上的数个并列安置的浮筒，以及装有浮筒、导轨和转轴的支架，支架漂浮于海浪上，在浮筒二侧分别装有滚轮，导轨安置在浮筒滚轮的侧旁并与滚轮相配合，在浮筒上部装有导引装置，转轴与导引装置相连接，其特征在于，所述转轴为水平地漂浮在海浪上的短轴，短轴上装有棘轮，短轴棘轮与导引装置相接触，短轴数量为数个，每个短轴通过联轴器相接构成一根直线状的长轴，浮筒在海浪的推动下沿着导轨上下运动并由导引装置推动短轴连同长轴转动而输出稳定力矩。
2.根据权利要求1所述的海浪驱动的直线长轴式动力稳定输出装置，其特征在于，所述导引装置为齿条，齿条与短轴棘轮啮合接触。
3.根据权利要求1所述的海浪驱动的直线长轴式动力稳定输出装置，其特征在于，所述导引装置为链条，链条与链轮配合接触。
CNU200720071998XU 2007-07-03 2007-07-03 海浪驱动的直线长轴式动力稳定输出装置 Expired - Fee Related CN201050440Y (zh)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU200720071998XU CN201050440Y (zh) 2007-07-03 2007-07-03 海浪驱动的直线长轴式动力稳定输出装置
CL2008001967U CL2008001967U1 (es) 2007-07-03 2008-07-02 Un generador impulsado por el oleaje marino y salida estabilizada, formado por un andamio con boyas, carriles guia y ejes rotatorios flotando sobre olas del mar, en donde las boyas suben y bajan impulsadas por el oleaje marino, a lo largo de los carriles de guia, impulsando la rotacion de los ejes.
PCT/CN2008/001264 WO2009003371A1 (fr) 2007-07-03 2008-07-03 Dispositif de production de puissance stable avec un long arbre linéaire entraîné par une vague
EP08783496A EP2175125A4 (en) 2007-07-03 2008-07-03 DEVICE FOR PRODUCING STABLE POWER WITH A LONG LINEAR TREE DRIVEN BY A WAVE
AU2008271828A AU2008271828B2 (en) 2007-07-03 2008-07-03 A stable power-output device with a linear long-shaft driven by wave
US12/666,401 US8499554B2 (en) 2007-07-03 2008-07-03 Stable power-output device with a linear long-shaft driven by waves
NZ582994A NZ582994A (en) 2007-07-03 2008-07-03 Wave power generation device with a buoy attached to a pair of vertical guide shafts by rollers

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CNU200720071998XU CN201050440Y (zh) 2007-07-03 2007-07-03 海浪驱动的直线长轴式动力稳定输出装置

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US (1) US8499554B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2175125A4 (zh)
CN (1) CN201050440Y (zh)
AU (1) AU2008271828B2 (zh)
CL (1) CL2008001967U1 (zh)
NZ (1) NZ582994A (zh)
WO (1) WO2009003371A1 (zh)

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WO2009003371A1 (fr) * 2007-07-03 2009-01-08 Xuefeng Ye Dispositif de production de puissance stable avec un long arbre linéaire entraîné par une vague
CN102200093A (zh) * 2010-03-23 2011-09-28 张建洪 一种波浪能发电系统
CN106382181A (zh) * 2016-10-17 2017-02-08 浙江海洋大学 组合型升降式波浪发电设备
CN106979121A (zh) * 2017-05-29 2017-07-25 梁庆昌 一种利用三个随海浪上下运动的浮子浮力发电的设备

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CN108223255B (zh) * 2018-02-08 2023-04-28 西南交通大学 一种波浪和洋流发电装置

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009003371A1 (fr) * 2007-07-03 2009-01-08 Xuefeng Ye Dispositif de production de puissance stable avec un long arbre linéaire entraîné par une vague
US8499554B2 (en) 2007-07-03 2013-08-06 Xuefeng Ye Stable power-output device with a linear long-shaft driven by waves
CN102200093A (zh) * 2010-03-23 2011-09-28 张建洪 一种波浪能发电系统
CN102200093B (zh) * 2010-03-23 2016-03-30 张建洪 一种波浪能发电系统
CN106382181A (zh) * 2016-10-17 2017-02-08 浙江海洋大学 组合型升降式波浪发电设备
CN106979121A (zh) * 2017-05-29 2017-07-25 梁庆昌 一种利用三个随海浪上下运动的浮子浮力发电的设备

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EP2175125A4 (en) 2011-11-23
CL2008001967U1 (es) 2009-08-21
WO2009003371A1 (fr) 2009-01-08
AU2008271828B2 (en) 2011-04-28
NZ582994A (en) 2011-08-26
US8499554B2 (en) 2013-08-06
US20100175373A1 (en) 2010-07-15
AU2008271828A1 (en) 2009-01-08
EP2175125A1 (en) 2010-04-14

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