CN101043998A - Apparatuses and method for transferring plastics material to a compression moulding machine - Google Patents

Abstract

An apparatus comprises: forming means movable along a first path for compression moulding doses of plastics; a plurality of transfer means for transferring said doses to said forming means; a plurality of arm means, each arm means being associated with a corresponding transfer means for moving said transfer means along a second path having a portion substantially coinciding with a further portion of said first path.

Description

Plastic material is transferred to the equipment and the method for plasticator

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of method and apparatus that is used to process quantitatively or becomes the flowable materials of dosage.The present invention be more particularly directed to a kind of method and apparatus that obtains product in the quantitative plastics of compression moulding that is used in, described product is the performing member of container for example, for example is used for the performing member of bottle.

An aspect of of the present present invention relates to when compression molding forming polymeric material product, a kind of being used for is in method and apparatus in the die cavity that the dosage body of the polymeric material of viscous liquid state more or less shifted or be inserted into mould machine with what the outlet of the distribution by at least one polymeric material distributed, and this mould machine has and continues the turntable that rotates.Another aspect of the present invention relates to when the compression molding forming plastic product, is used to transport the method and the corresponding device of the polymeric material body of the more or less viscous liquid state in the die cavity that will be transferred to mould machine.

It is to realize by move punch die (male mold part) with respect to this hollow mould in hollow mould (former part) that compression moulding comes formed product.By pressure punch die is inserted in the hollow mould, in hollow mould, has been placed with the more or less dosage body of viscous liquid polymers material (particularly thermoplastic resin).An application-specific of the present invention is the performing member that is formed for plastic bottle manufacturing subsequently (normally by stretching-blowing).Yet, can be different application and can be varied.

The performing member that is used to make bottle etc. generally includes the top bottleneck with projection and the ducted body of bottleneck below, and ducted body is smooth and axial elongation basically.

Background technology

Usually, traditional mould machine of making the polymeric material product by compression molding forming comprises the turntable that is loaded with a plurality of moulds and a plurality of punch dies of position correspondence thereon.Turntable can be continuously and rotation intermittently.

Turntable rotates around vertical axis, revolution once, each mould receives the quantitatively plastic body of (dosage), plastic body is heated to desired temperature so that make plastics that enough flowabilities be arranged.Next along with punch die and mould mutually near (up to closing molding), this dosage experience pressurized stage.Passing through the given time afterwards, is to open mould and take performing member away from this machine after this stage.

Extrusion device and mould machine associating, it discharges the more or less polymeric material of some viscous fluid.This material is divided into the amount of composition (dosage), and it then is transferred in the die cavity of machine.

If the dosage body (dosage) of polymeric material has relatively little quality, be well known that by transfer device it transferred in the mould of rotary machine that wherein moving meter moves along the figures order with suitable moving meter (being called " hand ").Along this route, moving meter is subordinated to the fixed allocation outlet of the extrusion equipment of polymeric material and takes this dosage away, and in the tangent and stacked position of this route and mould route it is discharged.

This release must be stacked on the die cavity and with its coaxial moment at moving meter and realize in very fast mode.This is reality just under the situation of the dosage of relatively little quality only, for example is suitable for forming the dosage of the valve protection cap of bottle cap shape, and valve protection cap is used to close the common plastic bottle that is used for mineral water or other soda.

On the other hand, the polymeric material product that has big quality if must be shaped, PET (polyethyleneterephthalate) performing member for example, utilize its to produce (by known stretching-blow molding operation) plastic bottles commonly used in the market, then the dosage body of polymeric material being loaded in the mould is unusual complicated operations.

In fact, in this case, in almost instantaneous mode dosage being transferred to from moving meter almost is impossible in the die cavity, because dosage has big relatively length, needs time enough to realize this transfer process thus.In disclosed traditional transfer device, can not get this time.

In order to overcome this defective, a kind of mould machine (patent application WO03/047834) has been proposed, wherein dosage is discharged by the distributor with a plurality of distribution outlets, and the distribution outlet can be mobile in proper order along circular horizontal path.Mould is not to move along simple figures, but with respect to turntable along radially having good travelling performance, therefore can deviate from traditional figures, distribute along dosage outlet other figures one section specific arc and move.Thus, for the specific part of route (therefore be the specific time), distribute outlet coaxial and be positioned at its top, distribute the motion that exports consistent with the latter's motion with die cavity.

Yet the shortcoming of disclosed scheme is the complexity and the construction cost of corresponding mould machine among the above-mentioned WO03/047834.According to the machine of WO03/047834 no matter be for general very many modulus amounts, the many operations that still will carry out, or desirable high service speed for, in fact all very complicated.At last, mould requires point-device location and requires them is movably with respect to turntable, therefore makes their location complicated.

And, in proposed scheme,, even may not realize the mould motion and distribute exporting the appropriate identity property of moving in shared portion, although this is essential based on the radial motion of mould.In fact, the circular velocity of mould changes along with the variation of its radial position, yet this can not occur for distributing outlet, is constant because distribute the radial position of outlet.As a result, in described shared portion, distribute outlet not keep coaxial, so the transfer of dosage can not be correct with the die cavity that is positioned at the below; In fact, if the diameter of dosage approaches the minimum diameter in chamber, even can not realize shifting.

Because the device multi-form and essence of execution dosage transfer operation inevitably has and is in the surface that liquid sticking polymeric material body contacts, this makes above-mentioned disclosed shortcoming more serious.

Because the physical state of polymeric material dosage (when it is PET, when the temperature more than 200 ℃, more or less being viscous fluid usually), dosage is bonded on the surface of the device that it contacted easily, and this is another shortcoming of prior art.

Above-mentioned disclosed bond effect has inevitably hindered the motion of polymeric material body, has produced serious defective, particularly under its situation about just moving by gravity.For example, if condensate must be along the surface of following it in gravity effect current downflow, it is bonded to the motion that this trend on this surface will hold it back, to such an extent as to the operation that is provided can not realize.

Perhaps, if dosage drops in the die cavity, dosage will be bonded on the wall of chamber, particularly when the chamber has narrow and dark relatively shape.If this situation takes place, dosage can not be positioned in the die cavity in correct mode.For example, if the dosage condensate has big volume for cavity volume, danger close be that condensate will reach more than the chamber, make can not close mold closing in the stage by punch die compression.

Particularly be used for the process of performing member that capacity is not less than 1 liter bottle in shaping, die cavity has shape narrow relatively and elongation.Therefore before arriving the bottom, the dosage in the whereabouts has the sidewall in very high risk contact chamber.

Because dosage falls when mould continue to move along figures and moves with higher speed, the shortcoming that the surface that makes above-mentioned disclosed dosage be contacted with it bonds is aggravated greatly.In fact, because the centrifugal action that is suffered, condensate is pulled on the sidewall in chamber.

Should be noted in the discussion above that when transferring to the dosage of relatively little quality in the die cavity because they are spherical in shape substantially, so dosage will stand rotation or rolling.On the other hand when dosage has the shape of big relatively quality and relative complex, as when the shaping of PET performing member, necessary is that dosage is placed in the die cavity usually, the longitudinal axis that makes them according to predetermined towards setting.

And, produce the effective heat transmission that is confined to contact area between the surface that is contacted in dosage and it, and therefore changed the rule of polymeric calorific value, the distribution of homogeneous basically.Especially, be that local temperature descends although can produce excessive easily, make micro-crystallization or the little curing that produces polymeric material.Produce the scrambling of nucleus in the polymeric material thus, next in finished product, will produce inhomogeneities and defective.

Another defective of prior art is relevant with the mode that the discharge areas that the moving meter of transfer device exports from distribution is taken dosage away.

Each moving meter all has the spill contact-making surface in fact usually, and the one side opening is suitable for immediately it being impacted after dosage is assigned with outlet release, promotes it and guides it so that it is transferred in the die cavity in its decline process with horizontal component.Yet because the impact between dosage and the moving meter, the rebound phenomenon of dosage on contact surface taken place.Dosage reaches far away outside the moving meter as a result, has perhaps occupied on the concave surface of moving meter for disadvantageous position, follow-up whereabouts.

In addition, be suitable for cutting from the cutter sweep that distributes the polymeric material effluent that outlet flows out and unite with transfer device usually, make with moment fractionated dose before moving meter contacts.Cutter sweep can comprise, for example, a plurality of blades, each blade all is fixed to accordingly and transports on the element.

In cutting operation process, to the dosage applied thrust, similar to foregoing impact to contact surface, this thrust can make dosage away from moving meter to blade, perhaps causes the very poor location of dosage with horizontal component.

If when dosage had very big quality and particularly has long relatively form, this defective was just obvious especially.

Another shortcoming of prior art is that known cutter sweep has quite complicated structure.In fact, provide the blade with the number of moving meter, each blade all must correct being assembled on the moving meter, and when its excessive wear it is sharpened or replace.

Summary of the invention

An object of the present invention is to improve the method and apparatus of the flowable materials that is used to process doses, particularly when the compression molding forming plastics.

Another purpose provides and makes product (for example doses plastics) can be transferred to the equipment of the operating means (for example building mortion) that is suitable for processing described product, even also can be with the product accurate in locating in operating means when such product has the shape of big relatively volume and relative complex.

Another purpose provides assurance and product (for example weight is big, complex-shaped decide dosage plastics) is transferred to equipment in the operating means (for example building mortion) that is suitable for processing described product with the enough time.

Another purpose provides can transport the equipment of deciding dosage fluent material (particularly plastics), and being bonded on the equipment acting surface that they contact of deciding that the dosage plastics can be inexcessive.

Another purpose provides can transport the equipment of deciding dosage fluent material (particularly plastics), wherein decide the dosage plastics not because with the contacting of acting surface of equipment sub-cooled or cool off in inhomogenous mode.

Another purpose provides equipment, and it is provided with the cutter sweep that is used for cutting apart from distributor the fluent material of doses, and wherein said cutter sweep has simple relatively structure.

Another provides equipment at purpose, it comprises the distributor of the fluent material that is used to distribute doses, with the cutter sweep that is used for cutting apart from distributor doses, wherein cutter sweep can be totally and is effectively cut doses, and the latter is correctly received by transfer device.

A first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of equipment, comprising:

-building mortion, it moves along first route and is used for the compression moulding dose of plastics;

-a plurality of transfer devices are used for described dosage is transferred to described building mortion;

-a plurality of arm assemblies, each arm assembly and corresponding transfer device associating are used for moving described transfer device along second route, and second route has and the basic superposed part of another part of described first route.

A second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of equipment, comprising:

-operating means, it can move along first route, is used for and object interaction;

-transfer device is used for described object is transferred to described operating means;

-arm assembly is used for moving described transfer device along second route, and second route has and the basic superposed part of another part of described first route,

It is characterized in that: described arm assembly comprises the first arm device, and it is pivotally connected to second arm assembly with described transfer device associating.

A third aspect of the present invention provides a kind of equipment, comprising:

-operating means, it can move along first route, is used for and object interaction;

-a plurality of transfer devices are used for described object is transferred to described drive unit;

-a plurality of arm assemblies that support by bracing or strutting arrangement, each arm assembly and corresponding transfer device associating are used for moving described transfer device along second route, and second route has and the basic superposed part of another part of described first route;

It is characterized in that: the arm assembly of described a plurality of arm assemblies only can one degree of freedom move with respect to described bracing or strutting arrangement.

In detail, the present invention includes the rotation transfer device of the transfer chamber with a plurality of lasting rotations, each chamber is suitable for holding condensate and then it is transferred in the die cavity.The chamber has the side surface of sealing, makes it can hold whole condensate, perhaps has the side surface that partially opens, and condensate only part is contained in indoor.Hold work in order to have the forms of motion transfer polymerization body of horizontal component.Transfer device comprises suitable mobile device, be suitable for along the mobile successively transfer chamber of identical route, this route has the part that the route with mould matches, in this process, each transfer chamber is coaxial and above it with die cavity, the motion of transfer chamber and the latter's motion match, and described transfer to die cavity is gone up in this section and carried out.This equipment also comprises the device that is suitable for single condensate is transferred to from the distribution outlet transfer chamber.

Because first, second and the third aspect of the present invention, can obtain long relatively route and therefore obtain product or dosage are transferred to from transfer device relative long period of building mortion or operating means.

Especially, in the compression moulding process of dose of plastics, just may realize beginning effectively and correctly to transfer to dosage in the chamber of building mortion from the distributor of polymeric material, even it also is the same that dosage has big relatively quality, used dosage when being used for the PET performing member of common plastics bottle of mineral water or soda as shaping.

Also may realize the more accurate localization of dose of plastics, its feasible compression moulding technology for all application is improved.And, less relatively in punch die and the distance between the mould that dosage is inserted on the zone in the mould when the shaping device comprises a plurality of and the interactional punch die of each mould, its basically with the equal in length of dosage, it makes be shaped speed of circulation increase.

In one embodiment, transfer device comprises with the supporter that rotates with the synchronous mode of mould machine, building mortion is installed, the mechanism delivery of each transfer chamber by being rotated by the rotational support body on it.This mechanism has two frees degree with respect to this supporter.Suitable fixture makes this mechanism with respect to moving with the angle position of rotational support body, clearly to determine the motion and the route of transfer chamber in each rotation process of supporter.This can assign to realize by above-mentioned route auxiliary section.

A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a kind of equipment, comprising:

-building mortion is used for the compression moulding of dose of plastics;

-transfer device can move along cyclic path, is used for described dosage is transferred to described building mortion;

It is characterized in that: it comprises the other transfer device that can move along another cyclic path, is used for described dosage is transferred to described transfer device.

A fifth aspect of the present invention provides a kind of equipment, comprising:

-transfer device is used for the doses fluent material from taking position transfer away to transfer position;

-receiving system is used for receiving described doses at described transfer position, and described receiving system defines the shape that is suitable for described doses;

It is characterized in that: described transfer device comprises the shape adjustment device, to be obtained the prefabrication of described shape by described doses.

A sixth aspect of the present invention provides a kind of method, comprising:

-with the doses fluent material from taking position transfer away to transfer position;

-after described transfer position receives described doses, limit the shape that is suitable for described doses;

It is characterized in that: in described transfer process, to described dosage shaping, to obtain the prefabrication of described shape by described dosage.

In one embodiment, in the inner chamber of transfer chamber, the shape of the fluent material (can be plastics especially) of doses and size are carried out geometry and regulate, be inserted in the die cavity so that this doses next can be correct.

Especially, the transfer chamber is provided with the inner chamber that is laterally limited by cylindrical side, and its lateral dimension is not more than the smallest lateral dimension of the entrance area that enters into die cavity.

Doses can be inserted in the transfer chamber with the shape of the cavity shape that is different from the chamber, and can carry out profile by the transfer chamber and regulate.In other words, this certain dosage will tend to be the consistent shape of side surface shape with the inner chamber that limits the transfer chamber.It is viscosity (it is the type of the function of the inherent feature of polymeric material, particularly polymeric material and the function of molecular weight), temperature and the time in the transfer chamber of depending on material that this doses tends to meet transfer chamber's cavity shape.

In addition, " modelling " certain dosage by this way in a kind of modification makes this dosage be predetermined shape with the fluid that is transported to by utilization in the transfer chamber.

When next discharging this certain dosage in die cavity, this certain dosage shaping does not by this way contact with the sidewall of die cavity in the process of whereabouts so that it can be inserted in the chamber in.Even come in contact between the sidewall of certain dosage and die cavity, this contact also is unlikely to hinder the whereabouts and the correct location of the latter in mould of this doses.

Darker relatively or narrow at die cavity with respect to the quality of doses, and/or under the comparatively faster situation of the service speed of equipment, this advantageous particularly.

And because the shape adjustment device, the transfer of the doses from the transfer chamber to the die cavity can very fast realization, to such an extent as to can no longer need the auxiliary section according to the route of first three aspect of the present invention.In this auxiliary section, each transfer chamber all with die cavity coaxial and be positioned at its top.The device of the bonding between the inside contact surface that reduces doses and transfer chamber that is suitable for completely or partially can also be set.

In a word, since the of the present invention the 5th and the 6th aspect, the very fast and rule of the transfer of the doses from the transfer device to the building mortion.And, transport the device and the contact between the doses itself of doses and avoided or obtain at least restriction.This has just reduced doses and has been bonded on the acting surface that it contacts and doses will self be arranged on the risk of inappropriate position.

The shape adjustment device also makes the shape of doses can be suitable for best molding, can obtain having the product of optimum physical and chemical feature thus.

For example have been found that the shape that makes doses conforms to as far as possible with the die cavity that it will insert, and just can obtain best result like this with regard to the quality of production product.On the other hand, if doses has the shape that the shape in the chamber of inserting with it differs greatly, in the compression moulding process, the local deformation that doses will be harmful to will obtain the relatively poor product of physics and chemical quality.

A seventh aspect of the present invention, a kind of equipment is provided, comprises: transfer device is used for the fluent material doses from taking position transfer away to transfer position, it is characterized in that: anti-bonding device and the associating of described transfer device are used to prevent that described doses obviously is bonded to described transfer device.

Because a seventh aspect of the present invention, the contact between transfer device and the doses is avoided or is minimized at least, and the use that the result has overcome above-mentioned shortcoming and those inapplicable apparatus and method also becomes possibility.

Especially, realized the more accurate localization of doses, this just feasible especially compression moulding technology for all application is improved.

In one embodiment, anti-bonding device comprises: feedway is used to form the fluid layer between the action face that is inserted into the transfer device that contacts with doses.Fluid layer has such feature, that is: it is all or part of reduces bonding between doses and the action face.

Especially, fluid is a gas, particularly air.Yet, also can use different gas, for example nitrogen, carbon dioxide or other gas.

Send fluid by this way and form fluid layer by passing the part that action face is set on the transfer device, that is: fluid flows out from this surface and distributes on this surface.For this reason, the passage that has distribution on the part of transfer device of acting surface is set, fluid passes these passages supplies and flows out.These passages are less relatively, One's name is legion, and are distributed on the acting surface.

In one embodiment, acting surface is arranged on the wall that is made of porous materials, so that fluid passes.Charging gear is applied to porous wall, and charging gear is suitable for carrying by this way fluid, promptly passes porous wall when fluid when acting surface comes out.

As substituting of porous material wall, the wall that non-porous material is made can be set, have a large amount of duck eyes above it, it has realized that fluid passes, on the zone that described hole is distributed in doses contacts.For example, these holes can have spiral and distribute and realize maximum covering to acting surface.

According to a selection, the porous material wall is replaced by the wall of being made by a plurality of elements that are stitched together, and what make that they form a plurality of relative thin forms and be distributed in separator bar on the acting surface with suitable manner.Fluid is by these opening circulations.

Have been found that, having enough pressure by insertion between contact surface and condensate (changes according to different application with flow speed value, it is measurable utilizing corresponding apparatus in any case) fluid layer, just may be fully or be reduced to latter's adhesion in the practice and be not adhered to the degree of acting surface to the bond effect with doses of small part.

In fact, by the fluid layer that formation has suitable flow velocity and force value (less usually, one or several crust is enough to), in fact avoided the contact between doses and the acting surface.If yet having produced contact, it all is confined to some place and limited time.Thus, test has shown by being limited to low relatively numerical value the time of contact between doses and the acting surface, can obtain corresponding limited macroscopical bond effect; If tack time only is several microseconds, the bond effect of macroscopic view is zero no better than.

This phenomenon can be explained by the following fact: in order to reach bond effect, require to be not less than time of contact a value (reaction time), so that chemistry-physical bond power can tell on.This reaction time is the function of material, temperature and local pressure.This process of interruption that fluid is continuous makes identical bonding does not take place; Perhaps even fully avoid all contacts.

By the fluid of carrying between doses and acting surface is carried out thermal conditioning, above-mentioned disclosedly be further strengthened by the effect that fluid layer produced specifically regulated by this way, promptly reduces the surface of doses and/or the temperature of acting surface.

By flowing through wall or being the surface of contact action face and doses, the fluid of cooling has reduced its temperature at least outwardly, has increased the viscosity of doses thus, has reduced the caking property of fluent material like this.In fact, have been found that the temperature that then must reduce wall prevents bonding if increase (from the microsecond to the millisecond) time of contact.

Disclosed in the above action face is under the situation on the wall that is made of porous materials, if perhaps fluid passes narrow relatively opening, because the expansion when passing wall and leaving makes fluid self have " cooling effect ".The cooling effect of fluid is different from fully by contacting resulting effect with the relative long physics of the action face of the transfer device of doses.In fact, in the previous case, have the but chilly of a kind of top layer that only influences doses, and it is distributed to whole surface in the mode of rule and homogeneous.On the other hand, under the situation about when not having fluid, contacting between doses and the transfer device, has the strong and dark relatively cooling effect in the relative fraction that is limited in the doses, for formed product brings harmful result.

And fluid has been avoided in the hole on the polymeric material seeping face or in other opening.

In another embodiment, in order to reduce bonding, acting surface produces vibration by suitable device (for example applicator (sonotrode)).

Test has been found that, (they are different and different along with using with intensity level with suitable frequency by making acting surface, but be easy to examine) vibration, just may be fully or to small part reduce the bond effect of doses to the acting surface, make in the reality doses adhesion and be not bonded to acting surface.The explanation of this phenomenon is: the local detachment that has produced the adhesiving effect of doses and produce thereupon in each vibration cycles process, because it is very short that doses is bonded to the time interval of acting surface, just avoided the macroscopic view bonding of doses to acting surface.

And, can suppose that vibration has formed the pressure wave system, it is as the Compressed Gas that inserts between acting surface and the doses, and is similar to the Compressed Gas layer.

In another embodiment, anti-bonding device comprises by compare the acting surface coating of the material formation with anti-stick performance with doses.

A eighth aspect of the present invention, a kind of equipment is provided, comprise: transfer device, it has the doses that is used for fluent material from taking the recess of position transfer to transfer position away, it is characterized in that: it also comprises restraint device, and itself and described transfer device interact so that described doses is constrained in the described recess.

In one embodiment, transfer device comprises a plurality of elements that transport, and each all has contact surface, and it is suitable for promoting doses and guide the latter in dropping process with horizontal component.Transport element and move, so that impact and remove doses along the closed path that the discharging area with the distribution of fluent material outlet intersects.

Each transports element and holding device or restraint device associating, and holding device or restraint device are suitable for limiting the partially enclosed at least zone that the doses level can be remained on inside with contact surface.Also be provided with and be suitable for to drive the device of holding device with the action that distributes outlet and each mode of transporting the synchronized movement of element, it carries out by this way, that is: greatly be assigned with the moment that outlet discharges about condensate and close the zone that is used to keep doses substantially.

Each contact surface that transports element can be the concave surface of a side opening.Each holding device is suitable for the recess that each transports element of closing to small part.

Because a eighth aspect of the present invention, when transfer device be in remove doses take the position away the time, this dosage is closed in the recess of transfer device by restraint device.As a result, even even because resilience that the impact between doses and the transfer device produces and/or the thrust that applies by cutter sweep, this doses can not come out from the recess of transfer device.On the contrary, this doses in transfer device, is used for transferring to subsequently transfer position with correct fixed-site.

A ninth aspect of the present invention provides a kind of equipment, and it comprises: building mortion is used for the doses of compression moulding plastics; Insert device, its axis extension along the longitudinal, be used for the doses of described plastics is transferred in the cavity device of described building mortion, the described insertion device shape and size of axis along the longitudinal is adapted such that described insertion device can inject in the described cavity device and is used to discharge described doses.

This insertion device can comprise the pipeline that is used for doses, its be tubulose and be provided with inlet with the outlet of distributor associating.Pipeline its bottom at least inserts in the die cavity, and the insertion amount is the quite long part of the axial length of this pipeline.Doses pass that pipeline falls and then the outlet by pipeline in die cavity, discharge.

Because this inserts device, doses has been avoided and the contacting of the sidewall of building mortion.Doses inserts device by this and discharges at the bottom section of building mortion by this way, even that is: doses contacts with the sidewall of building mortion, this doses occupies enough position accurately in building mortion.

A tenth aspect of the present invention provides a kind of equipment, comprising: building mortion is used for the doses of compression moulding plastics; Extrusion device is used to extrude described plastics; Cutter sweep is used for described doses and described extrusion device are separated; It is characterized in that: described cutter sweep comprises single cutting element.

Because a tenth aspect of the present invention may obtain a kind of equipment with very simple structure, it makes doses to separate with extrusion device.Owing to adopt single cutting element, the installation of the cutter sweep on the equipment and maintain simple to operate the change.

A eleventh aspect of the present invention provides a kind of equipment, and it comprises: transfer device is used for doses with fluent material from taking position transfer away to transfer position; Cutter sweep is used for cutting apart described doses from distributor; It is characterized in that: be provided with engagement device, it is relative with described cutter sweep that described engagement device is set to, so that interact with described doses.

Because this aspect of the present invention may be cut apart doses with clean and effective and efficient manner from conveying device.In fact this engagement device has prevented that the doses device to be cut from drawing away from transfer device.

And even when doses is subjected to the impact of transfer device, this engagement device keeps doses near this transfer device.This has just guaranteed that the doses correct positioning is in described transfer device.

A twelveth aspect of the present invention, a kind of equipment is provided, it comprises: transfer device, be used for doses with fluent material from taking position transfer away to transfer position, described transfer device comprises first transfer device that mainly moves in first aspect, it is characterized in that: described transfer device comprises second transfer device, is used for described doses is transported to described first transfer device, and described second transfer device mainly moves on second aspect.

In one embodiment, in transfer position, be provided with building mortion, be used for the compression moulding doses.

Because the transfer of doses just may be improved in this aspect of the present invention, for example transfers to building mortion.First transfer device has been given this equipment greater functionality, and this is because their route can be complementary with the route of building mortion and the route of second transfer device.

Description of drawings

By with reference to having showed the accompanying drawing of the embodiment that some are exemplary and non-limiting, can better understand and implement the present invention, wherein:

Fig. 1 is the schematic plan of equipment, and this equipment is used for the dose of plastics of distributing by distributor is transferred to the building mortion of described dosage;

Fig. 2 is the zoomed-in view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 schematically shows the dynamic aspect of Fig. 2:

Fig. 4 has shown the arm assembly of the equipment among Fig. 2 with the ratio of amplifying;

Fig. 5 has shown second embodiment of the arm assembly of the equipment among Fig. 2;

Fig. 6 has shown the arm assembly among Fig. 5 with the ratio of amplifying;

Fig. 7 has shown the 3rd embodiment of the arm assembly of the equipment among Fig. 2;

Fig. 8 has shown the arm assembly among Fig. 7 with the ratio of amplifying;

Fig. 9 has shown the 4th embodiment of the arm assembly of the equipment among Fig. 1;

Figure 10 has shown the arm assembly among Fig. 9 with the ratio of amplifying;

Figure 11-16 has shown with the dose of plastics schematic cross sectional views along vertical plane in a series of stages of being implemented by the equipment Fig. 2 when distributor is transferred to building mortion;

Figure 17-22 has shown the schematic cross sectional views along vertical plane in a series of stages that the change example by equipment Fig. 2 of dose of plastics when distributor is transferred to building mortion implemented;

Figure 23 has shown a kind of modification of equipment among Fig. 2, and wherein second transfer device comprises a plurality of distribution outlets;

Figure 24 is a cutaway view axial along the cardinal principle of the equipment among Figure 23, vertical plane;

Figure 25 schematically illustrates the axial cutaway view of first transfer device of equipment among Fig. 1;

Figure 26 schematically illustrates the axial cutaway view of a kind of modification of first transfer device among Fig. 2;

Figure 27 schematically illustrates the axial cutaway view of the another kind of modification of first transfer device among Fig. 2;

Figure 28 is the cutaway view along the face XXVIII-XXVIII of Figure 27;

Figure 29 has schematically shown the axial cutaway view of another modification of first transfer device among Fig. 2;

Figure 30 has schematically shown the axial cutaway view of another modification of first transfer device among Fig. 2;

Figure 31 has shown in the schematic cross sectional views with the vertical axial vane surface in edge in a series of stages of by first transfer device Figure 25 being implemented of dose of plastics when distributor is transferred to building mortion;

Figure 32 schematically illustrates the axial cutaway view of another modification of first transfer device among Fig. 2;

Figure 33 has shown the schematic cross sectional views at the vertical axial vane surface in edge in a series of stages that dose of plastics another embodiment by transfer device when distributor is transferred to building mortion is implemented;

Figure 34 has shown first transfer device among Figure 32 with the ratio of amplifying;

Figure 35 is a kind of modification of first transfer device among Figure 34;

Figure 36 is the another kind of modification of first transfer device among Figure 34;

Figure 37 is another modification of first transfer device among Figure 34;

Figure 38 is the perspective view of second transfer device of the equipment among Fig. 2;

Figure 39 is the plan view that the top from Figure 38 looks;

Figure 40 is the cutaway view along the XL-XL plane of Figure 39;

Figure 41 is the axial cutaway view of a kind of modification of second transfer device among Figure 38;

Figure 42 is the cutaway view along the XLII-XLII plane among Figure 40;

Figure 43 is the schematic plan view of a kind of modification of the equipment among Fig. 2, comprises the cutter sweep from the dose of plastics of distributor, and wherein second transfer device of dosage comprises restraint device;

Figure 44 is the schematic plan view of the equipment among Figure 43, in order to show the dynamic behaviour of second transfer device, has wherein removed some details, has increased other details.

Figure 45-48 has shown the subsequent operation stage of the transfer device among Figure 43 with the ratio of amplifying;

Figure 49-51 has shown transfer device and the cutter sweep among the Figure 43 that is in the sequence of operations stage that is included between the stage that shows in Figure 47 and 48 with the ratio of amplifying;

Figure 52-the 55th is along the cutaway view of each line LII-LII among Figure 45 to 48, LIII-LIII, LIV-LIV, LV-LV;

Figure 56 and 57 has shown with the cutaway view of dosage from the transfer device of Figure 51-54 of being in two further operational phases after distributor is taken away;

Figure 58 is the perspective diagram that is in the different operational phases of second transfer device among Figure 43;

Figure 59 is the axial cutaway view of a kind of modification of second transfer device;

Figure 60 is the plane of looking from the top of the another embodiment of second transfer device;

Figure 61 has shown the perspective diagram of a kind of modification of the equipment among Figure 42;

Figure 62-64 has shown the partial view that second transfer device related with cutter sweep and distributor amplifies in the continuous operational phase among Figure 61,

Figure 65 has shown the axial cutaway view that is fed to the insertion device of the dose of plastics in the building mortion by distributor;

Figure 66-70 schematically illustrates dosage is inserted into a series of stages in the building mortion;

Figure 71 has shown the details of amplification of a kind of modification of the distributor among Figure 64;

A kind of modification that Figure 72-76 schematically illustrates by the distributor among Figure 65 is inserted into a series of stages in the building mortion with dosage;

Figure 77 has shown the another kind of modification of the insertion device among Figure 65;

Figure 78 is the details of the amplification of Figure 77;

The modification that Figure 79-83 schematically illustrates by the insertion device among Figure 77 is inserted into a series of stages in the building mortion with dosage;

Figure 84 has shown another modification of the insertion device among Figure 65;

The modification that Figure 85-89 schematically illustrates by the insertion device among Figure 84 is inserted into a series of stages in the building mortion with dosage;

Figure 90 has shown another modification of the insertion device among Figure 65;

Figure 91 has shown another modification of the insertion device among Figure 65;

Figure 92 has shown the external view of the tubular wall of the insertion device among Figure 91;

Figure 93 has shown a kind of modification of the building mortion among Figure 65;

Figure 94 is the plane from the cutter sweep of the dose of plastics of conveying device discharge;

Figure 95 is the cutaway view along the XCV-XCV plane among Figure 94.

The specific embodiment

Arrive embodiment shown in Figure 4 according to Fig. 1, a kind of equipment is provided, be used for dose of plastics or doses or doses body D particularly polymer plastic transfer to building mortion, dosage body D is distributed by distributor, distributor comprise belong to distributor 10-for example extrusion device-the stationary exit or the port one 1 of distribution polymeric material, building mortion comprises a plurality of moulds 21 that are loaded with by mould machine or molding apparatus 20, and has the turntable of rotation, for example rotation of Chi Xuing.

Extrusion device 10 is known types and only schematically shows in the drawings.Just as is known, extrusion device 10 is heated to suitable temperature (for example being approximately 270 °-300 ° under the situation of PET) with plastics, so that plastics are converted into the more or less liquid state of some viscosity, can present enough flowabilities by a kind of like this mode plastics, so that can flow out by fixing distribution outlet 11.

The fluid plastic squeeze-up M (having circular cross section usually) that distributes outlet 11 to distribute continuous mode to cut apart with rule, thus continuous a series of dose of plastics D produced; For example, blade 13 (perhaps several blades) is set near operation outlet 11, and cutting squeeze-up M is divided into continuous dosage D with the latter.

Shown in Figure 15 and 16, first figures that the horizontal plane that mould 21 begins along the turntable 26 (turntable has vertical axis) from the conventional molding apparatus 20 of continuous running extends rotates, molding apparatus 20 comprises a plurality of respective upper punch dies 27 that also support by turntable 26, they are suitable for penetrating in the cavity of corresponding mould 21, by the be shaped plastic products (for example performing member) of expection of compression.

Mould 21 shown in described Figure 15 and 16 is designed for the shaping of performing member, and performing member is suitable for being used in ensuing manufacturing (usually by blowing) thermoplastic resin (particularly PET) bottle.These performing members comprise bottleneck with the net shape in bottle and the ducted body that is used to form the container body in the bottle fabrication stage.In this case, mould is by the bottom 21a of spill with have the top 21b that runs through cavity and constitute.Bottom 21a has cavity, and cavity surface is a spill and level and smooth, is roughly cylindrically, and it has determined the outer surface shape of the ducted body of performing member; And top 21b has the cavity that runs through, and cavity surface is a spill, and it has determined the shape of the outer surface of bottleneck.When the latter was provided with radial projection, described top 21b was divided at least two half one (illustrated case is two), and it is suitable for laterally removing each other, so that discharge performing member.The concave surface of described two part 21a and 21b has formed the cavity of mould 21.

Obviously, it is in the difform mould that the present invention also can be used for cavity, for example under the situation that does not have described top 21b.And mould 21 also is suitable for other products.

Mould 21 is by the rotation of turntable 26 with other mould 21.

In the terminal of the rotation of molding apparatus 20, set up an organization or install 60, be used for performing member is taken away from installing 20.

For dose of polymer D is transferred to the cavity of mould 21 from fixed allocation outlet 11, be provided with first transfer machine or the transfer device 40 that rotates around vertical axis, it has first transfer device, first transfer device comprises the transfer chamber 50 of a plurality of continuous rotations, and each chamber 50 is suitable for holding dose of polymer D and then it is transferred in the cavity of mould 21.

Transfer device 40 comprises mobile device, it is suitable for continuous mobile transfer device and according to the embodiment shown in Fig. 1-4, comprise circular supporter 46, it is arranged on the horizontal plane and around the vertical axes 47 with fixed axis and rotates in a synchronous manner with molding apparatus.Described mobile device also comprises a plurality of mechanisms or arm assembly 41, and each all is supported with separately transfer device or transfer chamber 50 at its free end.Each arm assembly 41 all has two frees degree with respect to supporter 46, and comprises and be suitable for determining the fixture of arm assembly 41 with respect to the angle position of rotational support body 46.

Specifically, arrive embodiment shown in Figure 4 according to Fig. 2, each arm assembly 41 is made of articulated arm, it has at two elements of pivot over each other or arm, and the first arm or element 41a have at pivot on the rotational support body 46 inner and the other end that pivots on second arm or element 41b.The second arm 41b has the free outer end of supporting transfer chamber 50.

For the element 41a series of arm assembly 41, fixture comprises the first trapped orbit 45A of the correspondence that acts on first slave unit (for example free pulley 42a that is supported by element 41a); And for element 41b series, comprise the second trapped orbit 45B that acts on second slave unit (for example free pulley 42a that supports by element 41b).This just clearly defines the motion of transfer chamber 50 in each rotation process of supporter 46 by this way.

The suitable point that these tracks 45A and 45B have limited two element 41a of arm assembly 41 and 41b is to advance along route separately; Each angular position at each arm assembly 41 relevant with the standing part of equipment, the position of element 41a and 41b keeps clearly determining with respect to supporter 46, the route P2 of the motion of arm assembly 41 thus,, transfer chamber 50 and transfer chamber 50 keep clearly determining in conjunction with moving of supporter 46 along moving of route P2.

The places different with last embodiment with second embodiment of the arm assembly 41 of first transfer device 40 shown in Fig. 6 at Fig. 5 are: each arm assembly 41 comprises first element 41a (rotate on rotational support body 46 by pivot 48 its inner) and the second element 41b (its free end is supporting transfer chamber 50).This element 41b rotates on the first element 41a, but be connected on the latter in the mode of prism, that is to say, element 41b have with respect to the first element 41a slide vertically (without any other the motion) possibility, first element has the shape of short tube or guiding device.Here the embodiment (Fig. 2) with the front is the same, and the first trapped orbit 45A is set to act on first slave unit (for example free pulley 42a that supports by the lever 49 that is fixed to element 41a); And the second trapped orbit 45B that acts on second slave unit (for example being supported on the free pulley 42b on the inner of element 41b).This just clearly defines the motion of transfer chamber 50 in each rotation process of supporter 46 by this way.

In the 3rd embodiment of the arm assembly shown in Fig. 7 and 8 41, each arm assembly 41 comprises having together two elements pivoting or the articulated arm of two arm 41a, 41b, its first element or the arm 41a end on rotational support body 46 rotates, and second element or arm 41b support transfer chamber 50.Yet for each articulated arm device 41, transfer device 40 comprises three element or arm 42, and it is rotating on rotational support body 46 and is being fixed on the articulated arm 41.Especially, three element 42 is complete, and rotates on the second element 41b in rotation on the rotational support body 46 and by the other end by the inner, to form the movable joint quadrangle with arm 41.The motion with respect to supporter 46 of the movable joint quadrangular mechanism that is limited by three element 41a, 41b and 42 can be by single trapped orbit 45C constraint.For example, each arm assembly 41 has slave unit 42c, the free pulley that on the joints axes between two arm 41a and the 41b, rotates for example, and its bilateral is fixed, so that advance along track 45C.Limited the tetragonal suitable point of described movable joint like this along advancing, and combined with the motion of supporter 46 and clearly to have determined the route P2 of transfer chamber 50 and moving along route P2 to fixed line.

In the 4th embodiment of the arm assembly shown in Fig. 9 and 10 41, each arm assembly 41 comprises element or arm 41d, and it is supported by rotational support body 46, and is limited on the latter by the restraint device with single free degree.Especially, each element 41d has corresponding transfer chamber 50 at its outer end place, and element 41d is connected with short tube or sleeve 461 on being fixed to rotational support body 46 in the mode of prism, and arm 41d can endwisely slip with respect to short tube or sleeve 461.Alternatively, arm 41d can still pivot by the restraint device with single free degree and be connected on the rotational support body 46.Single trapped orbit 45D is set to act on the slave unit 42d, free pulley for example, and it is arranged on the element 41d by this way, clearly defines the route P2 of transfer chamber 50 and moving along this route in the revolution process of supporter 46 that is:.

The route of design track 45A that just might be suitable by this way, 45B, 45C, 45D is even route P2 subsequently (50 by delivery (Fig. 3,5,7 and 9) continuously along this route transfer chamber) has the T1 part with the figures P3 coupling of mould.Along above-mentioned T1 part, each transfer chamber 50 is roughly coaxial and on it, the motion of each transfer chamber 50 and the latter's motion are complementary with the cavity of above-mentioned mould 21.Along this T1 part, then carry out dose of polymer D from the chamber 50 cavitys of transferring to mould 21.

By appropriate length partly being provided for T1, wherein because the uniformity of the motion in this T1 part, route P2 and route P3 are complementary, can obtain relative to the long time (depending on speed and coupling T1 length partly that molding apparatus 20 rotates), in during this period of time, every doses D can be transferred in the cavity of mould, and transfer chamber 50 remains on the top, and is coaxial accurately with the latter.

For purposes provided by the present invention, also can use arm assembly or mechanism 41 inequality with above-mentioned disclosure but other type that with regard to the mode of operation that can obtain from spirit of the present invention and dynamic effect, be equal to the latter.

In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1-10, the route P3 of mould 21 is circular, so compatible portion T1 also is circular.But route P3 can form difformity.For example, it can have straight part, also limits the T1 part along it.In this case, the centrifugal thrust that acts on the dose of polymer does not have or does not almost have.

Equipment of the present invention provides and has been suitable for dose of polymer D is transferred to second transfer device of transfer chamber 50 from distributing outlet 11.As what taken place among embodiment shown in the earlier drawings and the hereinafter disclosed embodiment, make its displacement by the fixing point (distributing outlet 11) of discharging from dose of polymer, and utilize the motion with horizontal component that they are transferred to transfer chamber 50, this transfer device can be suitable for mobile dose of polymer.Alternatively, might be only by dose of polymer D from the fixed allocation mouth directly to the transfer chamber 50 vertical whereabouts realize this transfer.In this case, element with the outlet associating is set, for example promote and cut the piston of extruded material, blade of one or more cutting extruded materials or the like, they make dose of polymer be removed from distributing outlet, and utilize gravity or other factors (for example promoting by compressed air) to drop in the transfer chamber below outlet.

Arrive embodiment shown in Figure 16 according to Fig. 1, for dose of polymer D is transferred to transfer chamber 50 from distributing outlet 11, be provided with second transfer device or second transfer device 30 of rotation, it has the conveyer or second transfer device 31 of a plurality of lasting rotations.Each second transfer device 31 has concave inside surface 32b, and the cross section that opens wide in a side that it has " U " shape is used for contacting with dose of polymer D.Surface 32b extends axially and setting by this way along vertical substantially axis, promptly limits a groove, and it opens wide also and can follow dose of polymer D by making dose of polymer D flow to contact with surperficial 32b in a side.

Second transfer device 30 has and is suitable for the mobile device of sequential operation conveyer 31 by this way, promptly by relatively moving in the horizontal, the latter shifts from distributing dose of plastics D that outlet 11 distributes and dose of plastics D being arranged in the transfer chamber 50 in every next mode.

Shown in Figure 17-20, described mobile device comprises circular support body 36, it is arranged on the horizontal plane, (axle 361 of perhaps going the long way round from axle 47 rotates around rotating with the coaxial vertical axes of the axle 47 of the supporter 46 with fixed axis in a synchronous manner with mould machine, situation as shown in Figure 7), on the periphery of supporter 36, be fixed with conveyer 31.Conveyer 31 is arranged so that open side tangentially the rotating forward with respect to rotation direction of surperficial 32b.

The route P4 that concave inside contact surface 32b forms extends on horizontal plane, be arranged on the short distance of distributing below the outlet 11 (but be enough to avoid to the squeeze-up M lower end that falls from outlet impact), so that the upper end of concave inside contact surface 32b process below outlet 11 is plugged with blade 13 there.And described route P4 is positioned at the distance of the weak point in route P2 top of 50 belows, chamber, makes the lower end of concave inside contact surface 32b move the upper end of brushing chamber 50.

The route P4 that mechanism 31 is followed is circular and has in Fig. 3,5,7 and 9 with the part shown in the T2 that the route P2 of this part T2 and transfer chamber 50 is complementary.When this T2 part, each conveyer 31 all be in transfer chamber 50 almost coaxial and be positioned at its top the position, the motion of the motion of this conveyer 31 and transfer chamber 50 is complementary.Because the device 31 route P4 that follow are circles of rigidity, device 31 is rigidly fixed on the supporter 36, so the route P2 of transfer chamber 50 is such routes, promptly by the appropriate setting to the route of trapped orbit 45, route P2 departs from respect to figures and overlaps with the described part T2 of the route P4 of conveyer 31.

Distribute outlet 11 to be arranged near the described T2 upstream end portion.

In use, device 31 is process below distribution outlet 11, and herein, just the dosage D that is cut by blade 13 enters in the cavity of inner contact surface 32b formation, and is pushed with the horizontal movement contact by the latter.Simultaneously, D also moves down by gravity effect dosage, slides along contact surface 32b in the mode that is guided, until till leaving the latter and falling in the transfer chamber 50 of below.This transfer is partly implemented along T2, and as mentioned above, contact surface 32b is almost coaxial and above it with transfer chamber 50 along T2 part, and moves together with identical motion mode with the latter.

Because route P4 and route P2 are complementary in the T2 part, the T2 part will have suitable length, and because the uniformity of the motion in this T2 part, can obtain the long relatively time (depending on the velocity of rotation of molding apparatus 20 and the length of T2 part), in this time period, each dosage D correctly can be transferred in the transfer chamber 50 from distributing outlet 11.

Drop in the release seat in order to optimize product D, the bottom 33 of surperficial 32b is closed and restrains.

Figure 11 to 14 has shown by conveyer 31 dose of polymer D has been transferred to the remarkable stage of transfer chamber 50 from distributing outlet 11 that all these stages all occur in described compatible portion T2.

Figure 11 has shown in the cavity that just enters into surperficial 32b and the dosage D that has just separated from squeeze-up M by the effect of blade 13.This stage is corresponding to the position Q1 among Fig. 3.

In Figure 12 to 14, condensate D is accompanied by the whereabouts by surperficial 32b, until enter into the transfer chamber 50 interior (Figure 14) of below fully.

Figure 15 to 16 shown with dose of polymer D from the transfer chamber 50 important stages of cavity of transferring to the mould 21 of below, all these stages all occur in described compatible portion T1.

Figure 21,22 has shown the modification of equipment, injection pressure fluid in the transfer chamber above dosage D 50 wherein, for example air or other gas, with produce downward thrust and make dosage D pass the lower opening of described chamber in this way and leave more hurry up.

For this reason, be provided with first closing device, it is suitable for closing the upper opening of transfer chamber 50, in first closing device one or more openings can be set, in order to utilize pressure that dose of polymer D is sprayed by lower opening, by the opening in first closing device, utilize suitable pressure fluid distributor that compression fluid is assigned in the chamber 50.In illustrated embodiment, first closing device comprises closed shape 54, the upper opening that closed shape 54 was closed transfer chamber 50 when each transfer chamber 50 was in the position that is stacked in the die cavity top just.When this stacked generation, pressure fluid passes and is arranged in the main body 54 and downward opening 54a enters into the inside of transfer chamber 50, to enforce following dosage D downwards.Closed shape 54 is fixed on the below of external margin of the rotational support dish 36a of second transfer device 30.Described supporting disk 36a is connected with supporter 36 and is concentric, and supporter 36 supports conveyer 31 and extends with such diameter, so that its external margin is stacked on the route of mould 21.The device 30 and the behavioral characteristics of molding apparatus 20 are such relations, that is: for each transfer chamber 50 of cavity top that is stacked in mould 21, closed shape 54 is set to close the upper opening of transfer chamber 50.In this stage, pressure fluid passes main body 54 by this way, that is: dose of polymer D is promoted to enter into the below downwards and be in the die cavity of transfer position.Closed shape 54 is as the ejecting devices with dose of polymer D 50 releases from the transfer chamber thus.

According to the embodiment shown in Figure 23 and 24, be used for dosage D is comprised from distributing outlet 11 second transfer devices 30 of transferring to transfer chamber 50: with the turntable 15 of the rotations of fixed allocation outlet 11 associatings, its perimeter support has and a plurality ofly is suitable for distributing second of plastics to distribute outlet 16, and outlet 16 is moved along the figures P5 on horizontal plane.More detailed, turntable 15 rotates around vertical central axis 15A, and has top outlet 152, and top outlet 152 is positioned at axis 15A and goes up and be connected on the stationary exit 11 by swivel 151.Joint 151 has been guaranteed stationary exit 11 and has been rotated the continuity that the fluid between the outlet 152 connects.

In turntable 15 inside, be provided with central channel 153, it is from exporting 152 beginnings and extending along axis 15A, and be provided with a plurality of transverse grooves 154, its lower end from central channel 153 is radially extended and is supplied downward second outlet 16 that as much has vertical axis, and outlet 16 is distributed on the periphery of turntable 15 and is arranged as apart from the identical distance of axis 15A and each other with the angled layout of identical distance.Each outlet 16 all is suitable for distributing the squeeze-up of plastics, and their central each all are furnished with the device that is used for squeeze-up is divided into many doses D.For example, described segmenting device is a closing device 17, and it can cut apart the extruding polymerization body thus at the inner tap 161 that moves axially and be suitable for closing outlet 16 of outlet.Alternatively, segmenting device can be the blade (not shown).

The disclosed turntable 15 that has corresponding united ele-ment is known; For example, it is a disclosed type in the patent application PCT/EP2003/07235 that is submitted to by identical applicant.

The mobile device of transfer chamber 50 is suitable for mobile in turn by this way chamber 50, that is: the route P2 of chamber 50 has the part (this part is labeled as T5 in Figure 23) of distributing the route P5 coupling of outlet 16 with second, each transfer chamber 50 is in almost coaxial and be positioned at position below it with second outlet 16 in this process, and the motion of the motion of transfer chamber 50 and second outlet 16 is complementary, in the transfer of this part generation dose of polymer D to transfer chamber 50.

In use, the extrusion plastic body falls continuously from distributing outlet 11, and passes groove 153 and 154 and enter into second outlet 16.The latter is to move with the mode of turntable 15 synchronized movement, distribute (perhaps several exits carries out simultaneously) dose of polymer D in turn in every next mode, they are advanced along described part T5 simultaneously, they are stacked in above the chamber 50 accurately at this part T5, and in this part, dosage D utilizes gravity to fall in the transfer chamber 50 of below.

Because route P2 and route P5 are complementary among the part T5, part T5 will have suitable length, and owing to the uniformity of moving along part T5, so can obtain the long relatively time, this all depends on the velocity of rotation of molding apparatus 20 and the length of T5 part, in this time period, dosage D can be transferred in the transfer chamber 50 of below from each second distribution outlet 16.

In the embodiment of Fig. 7 and arm assembly 41 shown in Figure 9, at compatible portion T1, T2 and T5, the motion of transfer chamber 50 (track and speed) is different with preceding two embodiment, not to mate the motion of mould 21 accurately or mate conveyer 31 respectively or the motion of the second distribution outlet 16, but with the approaching such motion of enough accurate way.

First transfer device 50 can comprise the shape adjustment device, be suitable for shape is carried out modification on how much, utilize the latter, revise each size of dose of plastics D, so that dose of plastics D is suitable for that the situation at the wall that does not contact mould 21 cavitys falls in the cavity of mould 21 in dropping process, in the correct thus cavity that is inserted into die cavity.The shape adjustment device die cavity for the quality of dose of polymer D deeply with narrow and/or the relative fast situation of service speed under particularly suitable.Typical example is the PET performing member of the common plastics bottle that is used for operating mine spring or other soda of being shaped because in this case for the quality of dosage die cavity dark relatively, narrow.

According to an embodiment, determining the shape of dose of polymer D on the shape of the internal cavities 50a of transfer chamber 50 geometry.In other words, dosage D is inserted in the transfer chamber 50, and its shape can be inequality with the shape of the internal cavities 50a of chamber, and regulated by the latter, to such an extent as to because intrinsic flowability and the plasticity of dosage, dosage D is the shape of the shape, particularly side surface identical with cavity 50a.

As described above, because adjusting device, passing through of dose of polymer from the transfer chamber to the die cavity can so fast realization, the feasible described T1 part that no longer needs route P2 and route P3 to be complementary, in this T1 part, each transfer chamber 50 all is in the almost coaxial and position thereon, position with the cavity of mould 21.

According to the embodiment shown in Figure 11-16,25,27,28, the internal cavities 50a of transfer chamber 50 is laterally limited by surface, the inside 51b of sidewall 51, its surface is columniform, has vertical bus, may have circular cross section, and its lateral dimension is not more than the smallest lateral dimension of the entrance area of die cavity.

In the illustrated case, for example at Figure 15 and 16 shown, the cavity of the top 21b of mould has a diameter, and it is less than the cylindrical side of bottom 21a.In this case, the diameter of internal cavities 50a will be slightly smaller than the diameter of the cavity of top 21b.

Otherwise also be suitable for, if the cylindrical side of the cavity of mould bottom 21a has the diameter littler than the cavity of top 21b.

When dosage D be discharged into by chamber 50 below mould 21 cavity in the time, the shape that dosage D has makes the latter can pass this cavity, do not contact the sidewall of cavity at dropping process, even and when all guaranteeing to come in contact in any case, the location that will not hinder and correct the dosage D in the mould 21.

For dosage D better is inserted in the chamber 50, the lateral dimension of internal cavities 50a (diameter) cannot be less than the lateral dimension of the dosage D that discharge from distribution outlet 11.

Except the sidewall 51 by cylindrical closure laterally limits, the internal cavities 50a of transfer chamber 50 can pass through the second closing device closure in the bottom, this second closing device comprises lower base wall 52, and it is suitable for taking selectable closing and open position by not shown device.

Same, the upper base of internal cavities 50a can be closed by first closing device 53 that comprises diapire, and last diapire can open and close by not shown device.When transfer chamber 50 received dose of polymer D from distributing outlet 11, upper wall 53 was shown in an open position, and lower wall 52 is in the close position.When transfer chamber 50 divides timing with dose of polymer D to die cavity, upper wall 53 is in the close position, and lower wall 52 is shown in an open position.

In illustrated embodiment, following diapire 52 is smooth and is positioned on the horizontal plane when closing position.In order to reach the position of opening, following diapire 52 moves along identical described horizontal plane, and it approaches the lower edge of sidewall 51.Especially, described time diapire 52 rotates around the pivot 521 that has vertical axis and be connected on the wall 51 with respect to described sidewall 51.

Similarly, last diapire 53 is smooth and remains on the horizontal plane and to move arriving open position, and it is in the close position in this horizontal plane.Specifically, the described diapire 53 of going up rotates around the pivot 531 that has vertical axis and be connected on the wall 51 with respect to described sidewall 51.

When dose of polymer D contacted with the inner surface of the cavity 50a of transfer chamber 50, when particularly contacting with the inner surface 52b of inner lateral surfaces 51b and lower wall 52, chamber 50 comprised anti-bonding device, was used for completely or partially minimizing by bonding that this contact produced.

According to the embodiment of transfer chamber shown in Figure 25 50, described anti-bonding device comprises distributor, and it is suitable for cavity accommodating fluid, particularly gas to chamber 50, for example air.The fluid of discharging forms the gap between the inner surface of transfer chamber 50 and dose of polymer D, reduce the bond effect between dose of polymer D and the inner contact surface thus.

The sidewall 51 of transfer chamber 50 and following diapire 52 are preferably porous, make fluid can pass its thickness.In this case, be provided with second sidewall 51 ', it is positioned at sidewall 51 outsides and coaxial with sidewall 51, and it is around described sidewall 51 and be connected on the latter in last lower edge.Two walls 51 and 51 ' between define side room 51a, its 360 degree extends around porous sidewall 51 and along its whole height or almost whole height.Side room 51a is connected with a kind of device, and this device does not illustrate in the drawings, and it is suitable for pressed gas is delivered among the described camera bellows 51a by groove 59 and inlet 56, and passes porous wall 51 therefrom and send into 50 inboards, transfer chamber.

Further be provided with the second outside diapire 52 ', it is arranged on lower wall 52 belows and along external margin and latter associating.Two walls 52 and 52 ' between define thin bottom compartment 52a, it extends along gamut of diapire 52, it also is connected with such device, this device is suitable for pressed gas being sent into chamber 52a and passing porous wall 52 therefrom and send into 50 inside, transfer chamber.

Pressed gas is sent to chamber 52a and 51a, and from passing porous wall 52 and 51 here forming gas gap or gas blanket, and it is folded between the outer surface of inside surface 52b, the 51b of wall 52 and 51 and dose of polymer D.This gap that is filled with gas has the effect of avoiding contact between dose of polymer D and the wall 52,51, perhaps reduce the time and the degree of contact zone at least, reduce the macroscopical bond effect between dose of polymer D and the wall 52,51 thus, effectively flow downward thereby strengthen dosage.

Have been found that, be filled with and have enough pressure and flow speed value that (it is applied to another kind of the application and changes from a kind of by between contact surface and dose of polymer D, inserting, be easy in any case confirm) the gap of fluid, might be fully or to be reduced to the latter to the bond effect with dose of polymer D of small part in fact non-caked and do not keep being bonded to surperficial degree.

In fact, be filled with the gap of the fluid with suitable flow velocity and force value by formation, force value generally less (one or several crust are just enough) has been avoided the contact between dose of polymer D and the contact surface.If yet having produced contact, it all is confined to some place and limited time in a word.About this, test shows, by being limited to low relatively numerical value the time of contact between dose of polymer D and the surface, can obtain corresponding little macroscopical bond effect.If tack time is several microseconds, the bond effect of macroscopic view is zero no better than.

This phenomenon can be explained by the fact: in order to reach bond effect, require to be not less than time of contact a value (reaction time), so that chemistry-physical bond power can tell on.This reaction time is the function of material, temperature and local pressure.Fluid-filled gap makes this process constantly interrupt, so that bonding does not take place farthest or even avoid all contacts.

Diameter by utilizing the hole is 5 * 10 ^-3Mm to 20 * 10 ^-3Porous material between the mm is made described porous wall and by carrying gas to chamber 51a and 52a pressure between the 0.5-1 crust, can be obtained splendid result.

Figure 31 has shown the operation of the transfer chamber 50 among Figure 25.Chamber 50 is arranged on the primary importance that receives dosage D at first, is for example distributing outlet 11 bottoms and is almost exporting 11 coaxial positions (position P1) with distribution.Next, chamber 50 moves to second place P2, and it is placed on position, particularly die cavity top and almost coaxial with the die cavity position of die cavity top, here chamber 50 release polymers dosage D.

The motion of chamber 50 is correlated with, that is to say, along with the displacement of chamber, simultaneously the plastics feedway keep static and simultaneously mould move, perhaps according to other and different motion combinations, and produce motion.

50 from distributing outlet 11 to receive the stage of dosage D in the transfer chamber, and upper wall 53 is shown in an open position, and lower wall 52 is in the close position.50 are discharged into stage in the die cavity with dose of polymer D in the transfer chamber, and upper wall 53 is in the close position, and lower wall 52 is shown in an open position.50 are in position P2 and realize the described stage of dose of polymer D to the whereabouts of die cavity in the transfer chamber, when diapire 52 is opened and is gone up diapire 53 simultaneously and keep closing instantly, pass wall 51 and 52 and the pressed gas that is discharged in the chamber 50 produces " impacts " effect, its promote fast and effectively dosage D enter below mould inside.

As shown in figure 26, as substituting of porous wall, the wall of non-porous material can be set, but a lot of duck eyes 57 wherein can be set, make fluid can pass the latter, described duck eye 57 is distributed in the zone that comes in contact with dose of polymer D.For example, these holes 57 can have spiral and distribute, so that realize the maximum possibility that covers at contact area.According to another selection scheme, porous wall can be replaced by the wall that a plurality of element sets are made, and these a plurality of elements produce the mutual separator bar of a plurality of relative thin, and they are shaped on contact area and distribute with suitable manner, and fluid can flow by them.

By the fluid of carrying between contact surface and dose of polymer D is carried out thermal conditioning, disclosed hereinly be further strengthened, to reduce the temperature of dose of polymer D surface and/or contact surface by the fluid-filled advantageous effects that the gap produced.

For this reason, can the setting device (not shown), it is suitable for convection cell or gas carries out thermal conditioning to reduce its temperature.Under these circumstances, be formed on that the gap that is filled with gas between the outer surface of the surface, inside of transfer chamber 50 and dose of polymer D has also produced and wall 52 and 51 main bodys and and the outer surface of dose of polymer D between the available heat exchange, this heat exchange can be used for promoting flowing of dose of polymer D.By passing wall or just brushing contact surface 51b and the surface of 52b and dose of polymer D, the fluid of cooling has reduced its temperature at least outwardly, has increased the viscosity of dose of polymer D thus, has reduced the bonding of plastics thus.In fact, have been found that the temperature that then must reduce wall prevents bonding if increase (from the microsecond to the millisecond) time of contact.Disclosed in the above contact surface under the situation on the wall that is made of porous materials, if perhaps in a word fluid pass narrow relatively opening because the expansion when passing wall and leaving makes fluid self have favourable " cooling effect ".Obviously, regulate fluid temperature (F.T.) to avoid dose of polymer D sub-cooled (even local) thus cause the micro-crystallization of material for example or be irregular rudiment in the material at least.In any case, by fluid produce to the cooling effect of dose of polymer and contact surface by dosage and dosage conveyer directly, that the physics grown relatively contacts resulting effect is different fully.In fact, in the previous case, have the but chilly of a kind of top layer that only influences dose of plastics D, and it is distributed to its whole surface in the mode of rule and homogeneous.On the other hand, under the situation that contacts between dose of polymer D and the conveyer, have in the relative fraction that is limited in the dosage, and strong and dark relatively cooling, as previously described, for formed product brings harmful result.

Alternatively, gas can be sent to 50 inside, transfer chamber, and wherein air-flow tangentially directs into contact surface 52b, 51b, so that the surface was brushed in the gap that produces.Be in for transfer chamber 50 and realize on the T1 part that dose of polymer D drops into the fall stage in the cavity of mould 21, the existence of chamber 50 internal pressure gases also has important advantageous effects.When diapire 52 is opened instantly, go up diapire 53 simultaneously and remain closed, pass the pressed gas that wall 51 and 53 is discharged in the chamber 50 and produce " impacts " effect, it rapidly and inside of the die cavity below effectively dosage D being pushed to.This advantageous effects can realize by in a different manner gas being sent in the chamber 50, for example, and as top disclosed, by porous wall 51 is provided.As shown in figure 26, pass one or more openings 57 that also are arranged in the diapire 53 by carrying gas, this effect can be enhanced.Described gas is used for dose of polymer D is advanced in the die cavity downwards.

Alternatively, by the last diapire 53 made with porous material and pass the latter and in chamber 50, send into gas, can also obtain described effect.In detail, as shown in figure 25, be provided with second diapire 53 ', it is positioned at wall 53 outsides and top, and along outward flange and latter associating.Two walls 53 and 53 ' between define thin upper chambers 53a, its gamut along diapire 53 extends, and diapire 53 is connected to the device that is suitable for sending into pressed gas in the 53a of chamber, and gas passes porous wall 53 therefrom and enters in the transfer chamber 50, and diapire 52 is opened under this stage.

Alternatively, as shown in figure 26, in order to promote dose of polymer D downwards, being provided with one or more in last diapire 53 equally also is the opening 57 of effective diameter, is used for fluid is sent in the chamber 50.

Figure 27 has shown a kind of modification of transfer chamber 50, it is with shown in Figure 25 substantially the same, their difference is that diapire 53 is not a porous, also is the hole 57 of effective diameter but have one or more, is used for being sent to fluid in the chamber 50 and promoting dose of polymer D downwards.

Modification shown in Figure 29 is similar substantially to the transfer chamber of Figure 26 50, and their difference is down that diapire 52 is not a porous, but is used for several duck eyes or a plurality of thin separator bar that fluid passes through to sidewall 51 similar being provided with.Last diapire 53 has one or more openings 57.Alternatively, shown in figure 32, diapire 53 can be set.Under such situation, because dose of polymer D has the size, particularly diameter dimension of the cavity size that is less than or equal to mould 21, dose of polymer D can utilize gravity fall to arrive cavity inside.

In modification shown in Figure 32, following diapire 52 is not whole, but comprises two elements 525, and with respect to sidewall 51, they can rotate around the pivot that has vertical axis and be connected on the wall 51 separately.When this two elements 25 rotate when they are incorporated into closing position, the outlet of their close chamber 50 also forms porous wall 52.On the other hand, when this two elements 25 during towards external rotating to the position of opening, they can leave dosage D.

Equally lower wall 52 can be set.In this case, as shown in figure 37, the disappearance of lower wall 52 can remedy by the specific process that gas distributes, and gas makes dose of polymer D keep hanging, and prevents that the latter from falling from the transfer chamber.When dose of polymer D must fall to entering die cavity, this effect obviously stopped.Especially, figure 37 illustrates its sidewall 51 is continuous and non-porous chambers 50.Chamber 50 lacks diapires down, in order to prevent the whereabouts of dose of polymer D, is provided with Pneumatic support device, and it comprises the looped pipeline 511 that is arranged on sidewall 51 lower limbs below, the following outlet of its embracing chamber 50 and leaving of non-barrier polymers dosage D.By one or more inlets 512 is pipeline 511 supply pressure fluids, its by suitable towards opening 513 to produce the jet in the lower part outlet upwards direct into chamber 50.By the pressure of appropriate demarcation exhaust fluid, dose of polymer D might be kept being suspended on 50 inside, chamber, thereby prevent that dosage D from passing lower part outlet.Very natural, when hope stops the whereabouts of dosage D, divide the fluid supply of orientation pipeline 511; Vice versa, when hope realizes the whereabouts of dosage D, and supply discontinuity.

Direct fluid that can be appropriate so that also produce fluid-filled gap, is used to prevent the bonding of dosage D to contact surface.

According to the embodiment of shape that is suitable for telomerized polymer dosage D and transfer device shown in Figure 30, the concave side walls 51 that limits transfer chamber 50 has side mouth 520, for example is used for inserting from the side dosage D.Chamber 50 comprises pneumatic building mortion, and the pressure fluid that it is suitable for discharging the inner surface 51b of toward side wall 51 directs on the dosage D that passes side mouth 520, thereby regulates the shape of dosage.Especially, the sidewall 51 of chamber 50 has " U " shape cross section, and it has two vertical pipelines 521 at two free ends, and it is connected to unshowned pressure fluid source by groove 22.Vertical pipeline 521 is provided with several openings 523, and it is suitable for jet rows to opening 520.By this way, dose of polymer D by under fluid layer insertion situation with sidewall 51 contact and dynamic action by opening 523 fluid discharged is conditioned.

As shown in figure 26, the different embodiment according to the shape that is used for telomerized polymer dosage D is provided with pneumatic building mortion, and it is suitable for pressure fluid is discharged in the transfer chamber 50, acts on the side surface of dose of polymer D to regulate its geometry.Basic identical among transfer chamber 50 and Figure 25, but wall 51 is not a porous, but have a plurality of holes 57 bigger than the diameter in hole, by them, pressure fluid (for example air) imports in the internal cavities 50a, and this fluid is guided on the side surface of dose of polymer D, to regulate latter's shape.Especially, the diameter of the cross section of dosage D reduces, so that the latter is suitable for falling in the cavity of mould 21, and does not contact its wall.

Because this scheme, the shape that just might regulate dosage D in adjustable mode only changes the feature that is injected into the fluid in the chamber 50, and does not change the latter's geometric properties.Identical hole 57 can also be arranged on the upper base 53, but the most important thing is in order to promote dose of polymer D downwards when dose of polymer D is shifted in die cavity.

In the transfer chamber shown in Figure 33 and 34 50, be provided with anti-bonding device, be used for the bonding between the inner surface that reduces dose of polymer D and transfer chamber 50 completely or partially.

In this case, chamber 50, particularly inner surface 51b, 52b wherein are by with the vibration of different frequency values, so that prevent or to the reduction dose of polymer D of small part and the macroscopical bond effect between the inner surface.In fact have been found that, utilize suitable vibration values, even plastics are viscosity, even plastics have produced other bonding point of macro-level, yet the degree of these bonding points is very little and the most important thing is only to keep the very short time, therefore the macroscopical cohesive force between material and the contact surface is very little comparatively speaking, and has reduced greatly at such contact surface 51b and the bonding phenomenon between the dose of polymer D.In detail, in the embodiment shown in Figure 33 and 34, on the outer surface of transfer chamber 50, adopt suitable vibration generating apparatus 55, be suitable for, so that avoid or reduce bond effect between dose of polymer D and inner surface 51b, the 52b at least with certain frequency values vibration transfer chamber 50.

By the vibrational excitation on the plane that acts on the vertical axis that is orthogonal to transfer chamber 50, obtained extraordinary result, wherein under the situation of PET plastics with the frequency vibration of 300 pulse/sec.

For the bonding between the inner surface that completely or partially reduces dose of polymer D and transfer chamber 50, another embodiment of the transfer chamber 50 that does not illustrate among the figure provides the thin layer of anti-stick coating of inner surface of the cavity 50a of covering chamber 50, described thin layer is the material that has the anti-stick performance for dose of polymer D, PTFE (Teflon ) for example, its outer surface defines the described contact surface that contacts with dose of polymer D.

The modification of transfer chamber 50 shown in Figure 35 and the difference among Figure 34 are: diapire the 52, the 53rd, porous so that fluid or gas can pass their thickness.

Modification shown in Figure 36 and the difference among Figure 35 are: going up diapire 53 is not porous, but has one or more openings 57 that fluid passes through that are used for.

According to the embodiment of Figure 38,39 and 40 shown devices 31, conveyer comprises the anti-bonding device of the bonding between the inner surface 32b that the reduction dosage D that is used for completely or partially and dosage D contacted.

Device 31 comprises the curved wall 32 that a side is opened wide, and its inner surface defines contact surface 32b.The bottom 33 of wall 32 is circular and closed, and has the axial component of assembling a little downwards.

Device 31 comprises the distributor that is suitable for forming along inner surface 32b fluid gap or fluid layer (for example gas), is used for the bond effect between dosage D and the inner surface of reducing completely or partially.

Especially, curved wall 32 (comprising its underpart 33) is a porous, so that gas can pass, and comprises that further the lower end and the upper end that are positioned at curved wall 32 outsides and coaxial second tubular wall, 320, the second tubular walls 320 are connected on the curved wall 32.Between two walls 32 and 320, define chamber 34, it extends around crooked porous wall 32 and along its whole length or almost whole length, described chamber 34 is connected (only part illustrates in Figure 40) with device 38, it is suitable for pressure fluid is sent in the chamber 34, and this gas leaves at contact surface 32b place.

Chamber 34 be divided into top 34 ' and bottom 34 ", its respectively by pipeline 35 ' and 35 " supply, in order better to control the whereabouts of dosage D, pipeline separates by this way, that is: make the transmission of the fluid that enters into two chamber 34 parts have different pressure characteristics.

Wall 32 utilizations have above-mentioned porous material about transfer chamber's 50 disclosed features makes, and can obtain extraordinary effect.And, to above-mentioned similar be, the device (not illustrating among the figure) that is suitable for gas is carried out thermal conditioning can be set, with the mode that reduces its temperature regulate and have above disclosed feature and result.

Alternatively, flow by being tangential to contact surface 32b, gas can be delivered to contact surface 32b, makes to form the gap that contacts with this surface.

Contact surface 32b and the fluid-filled gap between the dose of polymer D at conveyer 31 have produced above-mentioned disclosed favourable effect about transfer chamber 50.

Figure 41 and 42 has shown the selected embodiment of the anti-bonding device of the bonding between the inner surface 32b that has reduced dosage D and conveyer 31 that is used for completely or partially.Conveyer 31 particularly its inner surface 32b is vibrated with certain frequency values, makes to avoid or to the macroscopical bond effect between dosage D and the inner surface of reducing of small part.In detail, in the embodiment shown in Figure 41 and 42, vibration generating apparatus 55 is applied on the outer surface of conveyer 31, is suitable for certain frequency values vibration curved wall 32, so that prevent or reduce bond effect between dosage D and the inner surface 32b at least.

Alternatively, for the bonding between the inner surface 32b that completely or partially reduces dosage D and conveyer 31, thin coating is set on the inner surface of curved wall 32, described thin coating is to be made by the material that has the anti-stick performance with respect to dosage D, PTFE (Teflon ) for example, its outer surface defines the described contact surface that contacts with dosage.

Figure 65-70 has shown equipment, and it comprises and being suitable for distribution outlet or mouthful 11 dosage-dispensing devices sent 10 of dose of plastics from being arranged on lower position that described lower position is on the lower surface 12 of distributor 10.

At first plastics are heated to suitable temperature,,, for example under the PET situation, are heated to about 300 ℃ so that they can have enough flowabilities plastics are converted into the liquid state of how much viscosity.Utilize pressure that plastics are moved forward along the groove 130 in the distributor 10 then, thereby take them to distribution outlet 11.

Distributor 10 also comprises the shutoff device 14 of the amount that is suitable for separating materials, and its material that will define a dosage D separates from the downstream of the squeeze-up M of the viscous fluid material that distributes along groove 130.

Especially, according to the embodiment shown in Figure 65-70, the form of shutoff device 14 is to be assemblied in the cylindrical upright cavity 150 inner pistons that also can vertically move, and it stops at lower surface 12, and the piston lower end defines distributes outlet or port one 1.Groove 130 is positioned at outlet 11 upstreams in cavity 150 point 131 places stop.Shutoff device 14 is usually above point 131, so that flow out and the whereabouts by the bottom of cavity 150 from putting 131 materials of discharging.By making shutoff device 14 surpass point 131 downwards, squeeze-up M is intercepted, and end portion disconnects therefrom, has formed the dosage that is inserted in the die cavity.

Mould 21 shown in the figure is by molding apparatus operation, and is used for forming and is suitable for the performing member that follow-up manufacturing (normally utilizing blow moulding) thermoplastic resin (particularly PET) bottle is used.These performing members comprise bottleneck with the net shape in bottle and the ducted body that is used to form the container body of bottle in the bottle fabrication stage.In this case, mould is by the bottom 210 of spill with have the top 220 of running through cavity and constitute.Bottom 210 has and is roughly columniform smooth concave surface 211, and it has determined the shape of outer surface of the ducted body of performing member, and top 220 has complex surfaces 221, and it has determined the shape of the outer surface of bottleneck.When bottleneck had radial projection, described top 220 was divided at least two half one (illustrated case is two), and it is suitable for laterally moving each other, so that discharge performing member.Described two concave surfaces 211 and 221 have formed the cavity of mould 21.

Obviously, the present invention also can be used for cavity to have in the difform mould, does not for example have described top 220 and bottom 210 to have the more situation of simple shape.Mould supports by main body 25, and main body is driven by molded turntable (not illustrating among the figure) usually, and turntable comprises a plurality of by the mould of Continuous Drive.In some stages of work period, main body 25 and corresponding mould can be connected to turntable, perhaps can disconnect connection from the latter, and move by turntable, and for other stage, they can separate with turntable; Under a kind of in the back situation, mould can be by the moving device delivery of shuttle.

Be provided with and insert device 300, it has the pipeline 310 that is used for dosage, its be tubulose and be provided with inlet 310a in the upper end and be provided with outlet 310b in the lower end.

Pipeline 310 is suitable for distribution outlet 11 associatings at inlet 310 places and distributor 10.Specifically, in the embodiment shown in Figure 65, the upper end of pipeline 310 is fixed on the going to the bottom of distributor 10, and distributes outlet 11 and inlet 310a coupling.

Outlet pipeline 310 bottoms 311 thereon, 310b position are suitable for being inserted in the die cavity, and the insertion amount is the quite long part of the latter's axial length.Described part 311 almost can influence the whole axial length of pipeline 310.

The method of being discussed is basically: make pipeline 310 with distributor 10 (its outlet 11 and inlet 310a associating), at least be that its bottom is inserted in the die cavity, the insertion amount is sizable part of pipeline axial length, and falls and the outlet of finally passing pipeline is discharged in the die cavity by the described dosage of the latter.

A series of stages that Figure 66 to 70 has been experienced when having shown in the equipment among Figure 65 inserts dosage according to the die cavity of the first embodiment of the present invention.

Pipeline 310 is at first put into die cavity makes the axis of pipeline 310 overlap (Figure 66) substantially with the die cavity axis.Then mould and distributor 10 relative to each other vertically move, so that the bottom 311 of pipeline 310 is set in the die cavity (Figure 67,68 and 69).In illustrated embodiment, distributor 10 remains on the constant height, and has only mould vertically to move.Alternatively, distributor 10 can vertically move or two all move.

Squeeze-up M moves forward along groove 130 (Fig. 6), then also moves along the bottom of vertical cavity 150, and finally moves forward along pipeline 310 (Figure 67).When the part of the squeeze-up M below point 131 reaches preset length, shutoff device 14 is fallen, its intercepting squeeze-up M, and its end portion is disconnected, it defines dose of plastics D (Figure 68).

Next, (Figure 69) material falls along pipeline 310, up to the outlet 310b that arrives at the latter.At this moment, at dosage D from the process that the outlet 310b of pipeline 310 leaves, with pipeline to remove (Figure 70) with respect to the whereabouts motion forms of motion identical and that direction is opposite of pipeline from die cavity with dosage D.At last, pipeline 310 is fetched into the outside of die cavity completely, the original position (Figure 66) of the circulation position shown in above turning back to.

It has been seen in that, as real expectation, dosage D is accompanied by the bottom that flow to die cavity by pipeline 310 thus, and does not contact with the latter's side surface.

The outlet of pipeline 310 is near more from the die cavity bottom, and the risk that dosage D contacts with the sidewall of mould is just more little, and the position that dosage occupies in cavity is just more accurate.

Yet,, can reduce to be inserted into the length of the interior bottom 311 of die cavity if want to reduce by distributor 10 and insert group that device 300 forms and the relatively vertically stroke between the mould.

Under such situation, this length is according to different factors vary, for example according to the geometry of mould cavity; Ratio between diameter and the axial length is big more, and the length of part 311 can be more little.Described length can change according to the motion state of mould.If mould is static or do not suffer significant centrifugal thrust, the length of bottom 311 can be less.

Under a lot of situations, bottom 311 is inserted just enough at least 1/3 of length identical part with mold shaft.

Situation as shown in the figure, be provided with the radial projection concordant or almost concordant with bottom 210 if the sidewall of the bottom of mould 210 has vertical substantially bus and top 220, then the axial length of bottom 311 makes the outlet 310b of pipeline surpass described top 220 at least.

Summarize in fact, dosage D preferably has the cross section approaching as far as possible with the cross section of die cavity.As a result, consider the mechanical resistance that wall necessarily had of pipeline 31, the channel section of pipeline 310 can be as much as possible near the channel section of die cavity.Yet, must clearance to be arranged, because this wall must and not contact the latter along the operation of the axial surface of die cavity, and must between wall and cavity surface, create the gap, must find time to enter into air in the mould along it.

In the embodiment shown in Figure 66-70, after the material that utilizes shutoff device 14 to leave in the groove 130 disconnects, dosage D since gravity fall to pipeline 310.

The upstream point of dosage D in pipeline 310, by inserting pressure fluid, it flows dosage convenient and falls and is discharged to outside the pipe outlet 310b, and the whereabouts of dosage D can be pushed thus.Usually, fluid is a gas, and for example air can be different gas still, for example nitrogen, carbon dioxide or other gas.

Especially, after a certain amount of material of limiting dose D and the squeeze-up downstream of coming out from groove 130 were disconnected, shutoff device 14 was from its rear surface dispense pressure fluid, for example when equipment is in state shown in Figure 68.

For this reason, according to the scheme shown in Figure 71, shutoff device 14 has head 141 that is provided with thin relatively through hole 142 and the axial groove 143 that links to each other with the pressure fluid source (not shown).Optionally utilize difform access portal or, can obtain identical effect and result by using the porous material of supplying with by described source.

Alternatively, in the embodiment shown in Figure 72-76, shutoff device 14 impels the whereabouts of dosage D, and it promotes dosage as piston and along pipeline 310.

The first (Figure 72,73 and 74) that dosage inserts circulation is identical with top first with reference to accompanying drawing 66,67 and 68 disclosed circulations.Pipeline 310 is arranged to die cavity, the axis of pipeline 310 is overlapped substantially with the axis of die cavity.Then, mould and distributor 10 vertically move relative to each other, and bottom 311 is set in the die cavity.Simultaneously, material then also moves ahead along pipeline 310 (Figure 73) along groove 130 (Figure 72) reach.Then make the shutoff device 14 intercepting materials that fall, the bottom is disconnected from squeeze-up M, thereby define the dosage D (Figure 74) of material.

At the second portion of this circulation, shutoff device 14 falls along pipeline 310, promotes dosage D as piston along pipeline 310, arrives the outlet 310b of pipeline 310 up to dosage D.Subsequently, at dosage D when the outlet 310b of pipeline 310 comes out, with pipeline 310 with shutoff device 14 and dosage D with respect to the whereabouts motion of pipeline 310 basic identical and forms of motion that direction is opposite remove (Figure 76) from die cavity.At last, pipeline 310 is fetched into the outside of die cavity completely, and shutoff device 14 turn back to above shown in the original position (Figure 72) of circulation.

Shutoff device 14 can have finish, coating and be suitable for preventing the technical solution of shutoff device 14 adhered plastics.

The form of embodiment shown in Figure 77 and 78 and front is inequality, because: owing to pass through suitable dispensing device, surperficial 320b forms along inside in the gap of fluid-filled (for example air, carbon dioxide, nitrogen or other fluid), so that completely or partially reduce the bond effect between dosage D and the inner surface, so dosage D is mobile along the inner surface 320b of pipeline 310 tubular walls 320.According to illustrated embodiment, pipeline 310 comprises inner tubular wall 320, and its axial cavity defines the channel cavity of dosage D, and wall 320 is porous, makes fluid can pass wall 320.Pipeline 310 comprises that the lower end that is positioned at porous wall 320 outsides and second tubular wall 330, the second tubular walls 330 coaxial with it is connected to porous wall 320, and upper support 370 has ring cavity 370a, and it is around the upper end of porous wall 320.Two walls 320 and 330 and supporter 370 between define the gap, it defines 360 ° of chambers 340 around perforated tubular wall 320, and extend along the whole length or the almost whole length of wall 320 chamber 340.Chamber 340 is connected on the device (not shown), and this device is suitable for the inlet 350 that pressure fluid passes on the supporter 370 is sent in the chamber 340.

Pressure fluid is admitted to chamber 340, and dosage D falls along inner surface 320b simultaneously.Fluid flows through porous wall 320, forms fluid layer, and this fluid layer is inserted between the outer surface of the inner surface 320b of wall 320 and dosage D.Fluid layer has the effect that prevents the contact between dosage D and the wall 320, perhaps reduces time and degree that contact area continues at least, reduces the macroscopical bond effect between dosage D and the wall 320 thus, thereby promotes effective and favourable the flowing downward of dosage D.

Diameter by utilizing the hole is 5 * 10 ^-3Mm to 20 * 10 ^-3Porous material between the mm is made wall 320 and by to the gas of chamber 340 discharge pressure values between the 0.5-1 crust, can be obtained splendid effect.

Alternatively, fluid can be sent in the pipeline 310, and wherein the mobile of fluid becomes tangentially with inner surface 320b, to form the layer that contacts with surperficial 320b.

Simultaneously, this fluid layer has also produced the available heat exchange with the outer surface of wall 320 main bodys and dosage D, and this heat exchange can be effectively used and promote flowing of dosage.Especially, but the generator (not shown) comes the convection cell temperature to carry out thermal conditioning, make by flow through wall 320 therefore fluid reduced the temperature of the inner surface 320b of the outer surface of dosage D and pipeline 310.The reduction of dose form surface temperature has increased its viscosity, has reduced its bonding to wall 320 thus.By reducing the temperature of wall 320, strengthened this advantageous effects.

Temperature is regulated by this way, even promptly prevent irregular rudiment in the micro-crystallization of the material that cooling brought that dosage D sub-cooled is local or the material.

Upwards discharge along pipeline on the fluid section ground of delivering in the pipeline 310, and the bottom that partly is transported to die cavity, and therefrom along the upwards discharge of thin gap that between the surface of the outer surface of pipeline 310 and die cavity, forms.Figure 79 to 83 has shown that the device that utilizes in Figure 77 and 78 realizes is inserted into dose of polymer D a series of stages in the die cavity.

Insert device 300 and put into die cavity at first by this way, make the latter's axis overlap (Figure 79 and 80) substantially with the axis of pipeline 310.Then mould and distributor 10 vertically move relative to each other, so that pipeline 310 is set in the die cavity (Figure 81 and 82).

In illustrated embodiment, distributor 10 remains on the constant height, and has only mould vertically to move.Alternatively, distributor 10 can vertically move or two all move.Simultaneously, squeeze-up M moves forward along groove 130, then also moves along the bottom of vertical cavity 150, and finally move forward (Figure 80) along tubular wall 310.When the part of the squeeze-up M that puts 131 belows reaches preset length, shutoff device 14 is fallen, its intercepting squeeze-up M disconnects its end portion, and it defines dose of plastics D (Figure 81).Next (Figure 82) plastics fall along pipeline 310, up to the outlet 310b that arrives at the latter.At this moment, at dose of polymer D from the process left of outlet 310b, with pipeline 310 with dosage D with respect to the whereabouts motion of tubular wall basic identical and forms of motion that direction is opposite remove (Figure 83) from die cavity.

Pipeline 310 is fetched into the outside of die cavity fully thus, turns back to the original position (Figure 79) of the above-mentioned circulation that illustrates.

As real expectation, dose of polymer D follows current downflow to arrive the bottom of die cavity at pipeline 310 thus, and does not contact with the latter's side surface.

Be suitable for promoting the existence of several anti-bonding devices that dosage D flows along pipeline 310 to make the embodiment shown in Figure 84 different with the embodiment of front.

Pipeline 310 particularly its inner surface 320b is vibrated with certain frequency values, so that avoid or reduce bond effect between dosage and the inner surface 320b at least.In fact have been found that, utilize suitable vibration values, even material is a viscosity, even plastics have produced other bonding point of macro-level, also degree is very little and keep the very short time for these bonding points so, so the specific cohesive force between material and pipeline 310 walls is very little comparatively speaking.And, can suppose that vibration has formed the pressure wave system, the mode that itself and compressed air are equal to is taken on the compressed air that inserts between contact surface and the dosage.Other result of macro-level is that the bonding phenomenon between pipeline 310 and the dosage D has reduced greatly, make the latter along pipeline almost friction free flow.

In detail, in the embodiment shown in Figure 84, adopt vibration generating apparatus 55 in the upper end of pipeline 310, it is suitable for certain frequency values vibrating conduit 310, so that prevent as described above or reduce bond effect between dosage and the inner surface at least.By the vibration on the plane that acts on the vertical axis that is orthogonal to pipeline 310, can obtain extraordinary result, in the example of PET dosage frequency vibration with 300 pulse/sec.

Figure 85 to 89 has shown a series of stages of being carried out by the equipment among Figure 84 when dosage D is inserted in the die cavity.

Pipeline 310 is put into die cavity at first by this way, that is: make the axis of pipeline 310 overlap (Figure 85 and 86) substantially with the axis of die cavity.Then mould and distributor 10 vertically move relative to each other by this way, and the bottom of pipeline 310 is inserted in the mould (Figure 87 and 88).Distributor 10 remains on the constant height, and has only mould vertically to move.Yet be apparent that, alternatively distributor 10 can vertically move or two all removable.

Simultaneously, squeeze-up M moves forward along groove 130, then also moves along the bottom of vertical cavity 150, and finally move (Figure 86) along pipeline 310.When the part of the squeeze-up M that puts 131 belows reaches preset length, shutoff device 14 is descended, its intercepting squeeze-up M disconnects its end portion, and it defines doses of material D (Figure 87).

Next (Figure 88), material falls along tubular wall 310, up to the outlet 390 of arriving at the latter.At this moment, the process that the outlet 310b from pipeline 310 leaves, dosage D will with dosage with respect to the motion of the whereabouts of pipeline 310 identical and on the contrary to forms of motion remove (Figure 89) from die cavity.At last, pipeline 310 is fetched into the outside of die cavity completely, the original position (Figure 85) of the circulation shown in above turning back to.

Dose of polymer D follows current downflow to arrive the bottom of die cavity at pipeline 310 thus, and does not contact with the latter's side surface.

The upstream point of dosage D in tubular wall 310, by inserting pressure fluid, it flows and promotes outside dropping process and the dosage discharge line outlet 310b, thus the whereabouts that can promote dosage D.If described shutoff device 14 is provided with the quantity of material that is used for defining dosage D and separates from squeeze-up M downstream, can make shutoff device 14 by this way, make it be suitable at its rear surface supply pressure air.

Especially, after a certain amount of material of limiting dose D was disconnected from the downstream of the squeeze-up M that leaves groove 130, shutoff device 14 was from its rear surface dispense pressure air.For example work as equipment and be in the state shown in Figure 87.

The material that can only be used for removing from the head dosage D by the air-flow of the head of shutoff device 14 discharging.

Shown another embodiment in Figure 90, it is different from previous embodiment, because it provides and the disclosed dissimilar anti-bonding device in front, is used to promote flowing along the dosage D of pipeline 310.

In this case, pipeline 310 comprises the thin layer of undercoating 371, and its material has the anti-stick performance with respect to dosage D, PTFE (Teflon ) for example, and its inner surface defines the contact surface with dosage.

Yet in the embodiment shown in Figure 65 and 84, the lower surface 12 of the upper end of pipeline 310 and distributor 10 is directly fixing contiguously, among the embodiment in Figure 77, between the distribution outlet 11 of the inlet 310a of pipeline 310 and distributor 10, leave space 170, though pipeline 310 keeps being connected with device 10 each other, space 170 still can stay open state.

One of them function in this space 170 normally prevents the heat transmission that causes between the main body of distributor 10 and the pipeline 310.In fact, device 10 needs the high relatively temperature of maintenance, because must have low relatively viscosity at the plastics of latter's inter-process.Wish that thus pipeline 310 is carried out heat with respect to device 10 isolates, so that guarantee that the temperature of pipeline 310 is relatively low, this has just promoted flowing along the dosage of pipeline.

Another function in space 170 is exactly: the fluids that will utilize porous wall 320 to be inserted in the pipeline 310 are discharged, if particularly under the situation that this fluid is cooled, in case the temperature of distributor 10 bottoms that the excessive reduction fluid of fluid stopping body is contacted.

In addition, space 170 can be used for making blade to be parallel to lower surface 12 slip (not shown), and this blade is fractionated dose D from the material that flows along cavity 150, and it is the other selection of the shutoff device shown in Figure 65 and 84.

Figure 91 is different with the embodiment of front with the embodiment shown in 92 because the cooling to pipeline 310 is provided, with completely or partially reduce the bonding of dose of polymer D to the inner surface of pipeline 310.By reducing the temperature of contact surface, the temperature of dose of polymer has reduced at least outwardly, has increased its viscosity thus, and to be exactly plastics reduced to the bonding of contact-making surface the result.

According to illustrated embodiment, pipeline 310 comprises inner tubular wall 420, and its axial cavity defines the channel cavity of dose of polymer D, and its inner surface 420b defines the contact surface with dose of polymer D.Tubular wall 420 has the groove 440 that obtains on its exterior side surfaces, it is the form with the bifilar helix on the exterior side surfaces that is wrapped in tubular wall 420, and described bifilar helix has at two screw thread 450a of wall 420 upper ends and 450b.The lower end of these two helixes connects together by the connection circle 460 of the lower end of tubular wall 420.Below described circle 460, be provided with seal washer 500.

At last, the exterior side surfaces of wall 420 is around the outer lining 470 that thin adhesion is arranged, and it is as the outer wall of groove 440 and circle 460.Define the separately continuous closed section passage that on the thickness of pipeline 310, forms like this, it originates in screw thread 450a (perhaps 450b), drop to the terminal of wall 420 with spiral form, enter into another spiral through bottom circle 460, again rise to the upper end of wall 420 with spiral form, finally withdraw from from screw thread 450b (perhaps 450a).

Described passage is connected with the device (not shown) that is suitable for along this passage discharge pressure cooling fluid, makes the temperature of tubular wall be reduced to suitable value.480 cooling fluid supplied in this continuous passage by entering the mouth, and leave passage by exporting 490.

Inserting device 300 can combine with the suitable polymers dosage feedway that is different from the distributor 10 shown in Figure 65-91 arbitrarily, and it can be discharged into single dose of polymer in the porch of tubular wall 310 and insert in the device 300.For example, such feedway can be included in second of " hand " type of being called shown in Figure 38-40 and shifts or conveyer.

The modification that has shown second transfer device 30 in Figure 43 is used to shift the dose of plastics D that distributes from distributor 100, and distributor 100 comprises extrusion device 10 and fixed allocation outlet or port one 1.

Distribute outlet 11 to distribute continuous flowing plastic strands M (having circular cross section usually) with vertical substantially direction, its mode with rule is cut apart to form the dose of polymer D of continuous predetermined length.

Distributor 100 also comprises the device of cutting apart squeeze-up M.Especially, shown in Figure 43 and 52-55, described device comprises the blade 13 that combines with extrusion device 11, and its assign direction with respect to squeeze-up M is rotated in transverse plane.Blade 13 is provided with cutting surface or blade 13a, and it is close to outlet 11 operations and cutting squeeze-up M, is divided into the continuous dosage d that has predetermined length and separate mutually thus.

Second transfer device 30 comprises a plurality of transfers or conveyer 31, and it rotates continuously along figures P4, and shown in Figure 43 and 44, the discharging area of route P4 and plastic strands M intersects.

Shown in Figure 58, each transfer device 31 has the crooked concave wall 32 of " U " shape cross section, and it opens wide and will contact with dose of polymer D by inner contact surface 32b in a side.Concave wall 32 extends axially along vertical substantially axis, and is configured as the qualification groove, and one side opening and can follow dose of polymer D makes the latter advance in the mode that contacts with concave wall 32.

In addition, shown in Figure 52-58, in order to optimize the whereabouts of dosage D, each conveyer 31 (being called " hand ") is provided with the infundibulate bottom 33 of the hollow of downward convergence and bottom-open.

Second transfer device 30 also has the mobile device that is suitable for continuous operation conveyer 31, so that conveyer 31 shifts in the horizontal from distributing dosage D that outlet 11 discharges and in every next mode dosage D being discharged in the transfer chamber 50 of first transfer device 40.

Described mobile device comprises circular support body 36, and it is arranged in the horizontal plane, and is suitable for to rotate around the vertical axes 361 with fixed axis with the synchronous mode of the action of distributor 100.

Be fixed with conveyer 31 on the periphery of described rotational support body 36, its open side that is set to surperficial 32b is tangentially rotated forward with respect to rotation direction.

When each complete rotation of rotational support body 36, the spill contact surface 32b of each conveyer 31 enters into and distributes outlet 11 almost coaxial positions, and impact dose of polymer D, it is removed from the range of distribution by blade 13 cutting backs at once at dosage D.

Especially, with reference to Figure 52-55, figures P4 moves being positioned at the horizontal plane that distributes below mouthfuls 11, makes the pass by distance of a weak point of the last end distance latter of contact surface 32b, the blade 13a of insertion blade 13.

Shown in Figure 52, the upper end of surperficial 32b is enough to prevent that with distributing outlet 11 distances that separate the latter from impacting the lower end of plastic strands M, after dose of polymer D took away, squeeze-up M was by distributing outlet 11 to continue to distribute.

Transfer device 30 comprises restraint device 80 and drive unit 85, each restraint device all is suitable for to the concave surface of the contact surface 32b that closes conveyer 31 of small part, and drive unit will be to move described restraint device 80 with all synchronous mode of the motion of the action of distributor 100 and each conveyer 31.

Drive unit 85 is suitable for acting on by this way, that is: in route P4 each conveyer 31 near parts of taking the position away, the concave surface of contact surface 32b opens wide and makes dose of polymer D to enter, and being assigned with the moment that outlet 11 discharges at dose of polymer D, the concave surface of contact surface 32b is closed substantially.

Like this, although although exist and the impact of contact surface 32b and the thrust that exists the blade 13a by blade 13 to apply, because dose of polymer D is held in the horizontal direction by restraint device 80, dose of polymer D can not reach the outside of the concave surface of the conveyer 31 in advancing.

According to first embodiment shown in Figure 43 and 44, each restraint device 80 (only illustrating for clear in Figure 43) comprises the recess 23 of a shape, and it can move and be suitable for closing the concave surface of contact surface 32b with respect to the conveyer 31 of correspondence.

Be shown specifically as Figure 58, each recess or door 23 comprise concave surface 23b, it has a side opening " U " shape cross section, and extend axially along vertical substantially axis, concave surface 23b will close the concave surface of contact surface 32b, define the recess that holds of dose of polymer D with the latter, have basic oval cross section especially.

Door 23 is fixed to the arm 24 that can pivot on rotational support body 36 end, and arm 24 is by rotating around vertical axis 240, its can on the horizontal plane by the open position of the recess of each conveyer 31 of driving device controls and closed position between swing.Each drive unit 85 is connected on the rotational support body 36 and is connected to the free end of corresponding swing arm 24.

Each drive unit 85 has one degree of freedom with respect to rotational support body 36, and combine with control element, control element is determined the motion of drive unit 85 so clearly to define every each motion of 23 of taking turns in the rotation process of supporter with respect to the angle position of the standing part of equipment according to rotational support body 36.Shown in Figure 43 and 44, control element comprises stereotype plate 88, and it is placed on the horizontal plane on the rotational support body 36, wherein inserts swing arm 24 and drive unit 85, and stereotype plate 88 supports by vertical axes 361 in the mode static with respect to the standing part of equipment.

Each drive unit 85 comprises with vertical substantially axis 860 and is hinged to rocking arm 86 on the rotational support body 36, and rocking arm 86 has first end of the wheel 89 (it is as cam) that is provided with the sidepiece profile 88A that is suitable for following stereotype plate 88 and is connected to second end of swing arm 24 by connecting rod 87.

In detail, when overlooking, rocking arm 86 is roughly " V " bodies that are hinged on summit place, its have with each swing arm 24 roughly coplane first 86a of branch and with cam 88 second 86b of branch of coplane roughly.Connecting rod 87 roughly is positioned on the plane identical with the 86a of branch of swing arm 24, rocking arm 86, and this links to each other with them on the various piece with the thickness that reduces owing to connecting rod 87.Wheel 89 supports by the part 86b of rocking arm 86 so that with cam 88 coplanes.

Each drive unit 85 comprises spring 90 at last, and by rocking arm 86 is connected to the pivot that is fixed on the rotational support body 36, spring 90 keeps the contacting of side profile 88A of described wheel 89 and cam 88.

Like this, for each angle position with respect to the rotational support body 36 of cam 88, the position of drive unit 85 and thus the position of swing arm 24 clearly determine with respect to supporter 36.As a result, combine, by each 23 moves and clearly determined along the determining positions of the conveyer 31 of the correspondence of figures P4 with the motion of supporter 36.

Be used for dose of polymer D is transferred to the operation of second transfer device 30 of mould 21 of molding apparatus 20 according to following public and take place in the stage shown in Figure 43,44,45-48,49-51 and the 52-57 from distributor 100.

Figure 44 has schematically shown all conveyers 31 of second transfer device 30, and for each conveyer 31 corresponding restraint device 80, wherein door 23 is on the correct correspondence position.

Figure 45-48 and 52-57 have shown the different operating stage of two conveyers 31 in order, and one of them conveyer 31 is in the rear position, and corresponding restraint device 80 is in position separately; A conveyer 31 is in anterior position, for clearer, only partly shows corresponding restraint device 80, and its door 23 is near closing position.Figure 45-48 and 52-57 are by chain-dotted line, the schematic transfer chamber 50 that the below of first transfer device 40 further is shown.

Do not illustrate and distribute outlet 11, but from exporting the 11 squeeze-up M that leave only shown in the cutaway view.With reference to Figure 45 and 52, after the conveyer 31 that is in anterior position passed through the discharging area of plastic strands M and removes dose of polymer D (dosage is closed by a conveyer 31 and door 23 grooves that form that are in the close position), the operation cycle of equipment began immediately usually.

From this moment, be in the take position of conveyer 31 beginnings of rear position near dose of polymer D, therefore, as shown in figure 45,, door 23 is opened to open position by each swing arm 24 for the cavity that makes contact surface 32b is opened.

On this position, door 23 radial distances of pivot center apart from rotational support body 36, this distance is less than described axis with from distributing the radial distance between the outlet 11 plastic strands M that leave.

In first operational phase shown in Figure 46 and 53, because the rotation of rotational support body 36, door 23 is gradually through distributing outlet 11, and do not interfere with from exporting the 11 plastic strands M that leave, and corresponding conveyer 31 still is positioned at respect to this and takes away on the position at rear of position.

Shown in Figure 47 and 54, in second operational phase, because swing arm 24 is towards the rotation of closing position, promptly towards the direction opposite with the rotation of rotational support body 31, door 23 moves closer to and distributes outlet 11 and corresponding conveyer 31, basically close the cavity of contact surface 32b up to door 23, promptly ought be as shown in figure 48 when conveyer 31 simultaneously near when taking the position away.

Particularly in the process of phase I, the rotation of swing arm 24 is removed door 23 gradually from the pivot center of rotational support body 36, is arranged on the downstream of distribution outlet 11 along the route P4 of conveyer 31 up to door 23.

Shown in Figure 49-51, with the mode of the synchronized movement of door 23 and conveyer 31,13 pairs of plastic strands M cuttings of blade.

Especially, when conveyer 31 when taking the position away, blade 13 rotates about it axis with motion very fast and rotates, and makes blade 13a cutting plastic strands M, D separates therefrom with dosage.The moment before described cutting takes place to impact between the contact surface 32b of conveyer 31 and dose of polymer D stops immediately, and shown in Figure 51, dosage has been positioned at basically the cavity of the surperficial 32b that is closed by door 23.

From this moment, shown in Figure 55-57, promote dose of polymer D in the mode of horizontal movement, and dosage moves downward simultaneously under gravity by contact surface 32b, leave conveyer 31 up to dosage D.

Dose of polymer D falls, and conveyer 31 is partly advanced along the T2 of figures P4 simultaneously, makes dosage D transfer in the transfer chamber 50 of below.

Shown in Figure 44,56 and 57, along the T2 part, door 23 continues to close the concave surface of the contact surface 32b of conveyer 31.

At the terminal point of described T2 part, the chamber 50 below dosage D is transferred in after, for door 23 is removed gradually from conveyer 31, swing arm 24 rotates towards open position, until 23 are placed on initial position once more so that remove new dose of polymer D.

Figure 59 has shown the modification of the restraint device 80 of conveyer 31 and correspondence, such device wherein is provided, it is suitable for forming fluid-filled gap along the contact-making surface of described device, be used for the bond effect between dose of polymer and the described surface of reducing completely or partially, and make the flowing fast and rule of dose of polymer.

Conveyer 31 comprises top 360 and bottom 366 substantially, and they are coaxial each other.Top 360 has unlimited curved wall 361, and its inner surface defines the contact surface 32b with dose of polymer D.

The door 23 of restraint device 80 comprises second wall 230, and its inner surface defines the surperficial 23b of the door 23 that will contact with dose of polymer D.Curved wall 361 is porous, so that make fluid can pass it.Also be provided with outer tubular wall 362, itself and curved wall 361 are coaxial and be attached on the curved wall 361 along terminal edge, and to form closed-chamber 363, it extends around crooked porous wall 361 and along its whole length or almost whole length.Second curved wall 230 also is a porous, so that fluid can pass it, it further combines with the second outer tubular wall 231, tubular wall 231 is coaxial and be attached on second curved wall 230 along terminal edge with second curved wall 230, to form second closed-chamber 232, it extends around crooked porous wall 230 and along its whole length or almost whole length.

The bottom 366 of conveyer 31 comprises having closed contour cross section and downward tapered curved wall 367, and it defines the lower hopper part, is equivalent to the bottom 33 shown in Figure 58, is suitable for guiding when dose of polymer D falls.Curved wall 367 is porous, so that fluid passes it, it also combines with the 3rd outer tubular wall 368, wall 368 and curved wall 367 are coaxial and be attached on the curved wall 367 along terminal edge, to form the 3rd closed hoop chamber 369, it extends around crooked porous wall 367 and along its whole length or almost whole length.

Fluid or pressed gas are sent in the different chamber 363,232,369 by the lane device (not shown).Fluid passes porous wall 361,230,367, and forms gas gap or the gas blanket be suitable for completely or partially reducing with the bonding of dosage D on contact surface.

According to the embodiment shown in Figure 59, bottom 366 is further divided into two continuous segments, and each all has the chamber 369 that the chamber similar to another 369 separates.In order better to control the whereabouts of dosage D, can supply with fluid to such chamber with different physical features (pressure, temperature).

Alternatively, can be provided with different devices come completely or partially reduction dose of polymer D and the bonding between the contact surface 32b of each conveyer 31.

Described device can comprise and the cavity be used for covering conveyer 31 is set, uses with respect to dose of polymer D and have the thin coating that the material of anti-stick performance is made, PTFE for example, and its surface defines the described contact surface 32b that contacts with dose of polymer D.

According to the specific embodiment of second transfer device 30 shown in Figure 60, restraint device 80 combines with each conveyer 31, and it comprises: an opposite house 37, the concave surface that it is hinged on the periphery of contact surface 32b and is suitable for closing the latter with vertical axis; And device, this device is suitable for opening and closing described door 37 in the mode with the synchronized movement of operating means, when surperficial 32b to distributing when exporting 11 belows, concave surface is opened, and closes immediately after dose of polymer D enters into concave surface.

Figure 60 schematically shows device 30, and its conveyer 31 has described door 37.The device 31 that is arranged on position R1 is distributing outlet 11 below processes, and door 37 is shown in an open position.The door 37 that is arranged on the device 31 of subsequent position R2 has been closed, so that dose of polymer D is enclosed in wherein.The device 31 that is arranged on the subsequent position R3 also has closed door 37, and dose of polymer D sealing within it.Between position R3 and R4, dosage D drops to device 31 outsides, and on all the other positions subsequently, device 31 remains on closing position with door 37.

If exist the impact between dose of polymer D and the contact surface 32b to produce resilience, will adopt this special embodiment with the danger that dosage D is ejected into the surface voids outside.In this case, in any case dosage D all keep being trapped in the concave surface of surperficial 32b.

The modification of disclosed this embodiment provides and has only used a door 37.

Figure 61 has shown another embodiment of equipment, comprising: distributor 100, and extrusion device for example, it distributes extrusion plastic on vertical substantially Way out.For example, by advancing from the top to the bottom, plastics can withdraw from from distributor 100.This equipment further comprises cutter sweep, and it is provided with single cutting element, and for example blade 13, and it is assembled to can be on the bracing or strutting arrangement of vertical substantially pivot axis.Like this, blade 13 moves on transverse plane, and specifically with the basic quadrature of Way out from the plastics of distributor 100.

Second transfer device 30 is arranged on extrusion device 100 and blade 13 belows, and it comprises: can be around the transfer turntables of vertical substantially axis rotation.Transfer turntables comprises: circular support body 36, its neighboring area are provided with a lot of transfer devices or conveyer 31, and they comprise the concave member with " U " shape cross section separately.Conveyer 31 can be the disclosed type in front, and can be provided with anti-bonding device.

When transfer turntables was rotated, conveyer 31 moved along cyclic path, more particularly along figures.Conveyer 31 is inconsistent along the further rotation direction of the rotation direction of this figures and blade 13.In the example shown in Figure 61, the transfer turntables that conveyer 31 is installed on it is rotated in a clockwise direction, and the while bracing or strutting arrangement is moving blade 13 in the counterclockwise direction.

First transfer device 40 is arranged on second transfer device, 30 belows, and it is loaded with transfer chamber 50, dosage D can be transferred to building mortion by transfer chamber 50.

In not having illustrated embodiment, first transfer device 40 can be set.In this case, conveyer 31 directly is transferred to building mortion with dosage D.

Equipment shown in Figure 61 comprises the engagement device 180 relative with transfer device or conveyer 31, so that interact with dosage D.Engagement device 180 comprises joint element 81, which is provided with recess or concave surface 81b, and it has " U " type cross section of a side opening and along the axial region of vertical substantially axis direction.When transfer device 31 was positioned near distributor 100, recess 81b was towards the concave surface 32b of transfer device 31.

By comprising the drive unit 85 of one or more linear actuators 82 (for example pneumatic or hydraulic type), drive joint element 81 and replace rectilinear motion.Especially, joint element 81 is along moving with the tangent substantially straight path of a figures, and wherein conveyer 31 can move along this figures.

Figure 62 to 64 has schematically shown the continued operation stage of the equipment shown in Figure 61.

In the starting stage, shown in Figure 62, by process below the distribution outlet 11 of distributor 100, blade 13 is always from the plastic strands M fractionated dose D that installs.Shown in arrow F1, conveyer 31 is near dosage D, so that dosage D is taken away and dosage D is transferred to the corresponding transfer chamber 50 from distributor 100.Simultaneously, shown in arrow G 1, joint element 80 from the opposition side of the part of being come with respect to conveyer 31 near dosage D.The upper end of dosage D is shelved in the recess 81b of joint element 80.

Like this, when dosage D divides when cutting off from plastic strands M, joint element 80 is as the supporting surface with respect to blade 13, and it guarantees correctly to realize the cutting of dosage D, avoids breach or the elongation of plastic strands M.And joint element 80 has limited moving of dosage D and has prevented that the latter from removing from conveyer 31.If there is not joint element 80, because the big viscosity of dosage D, it will be bonded on the blade 13 and by the latter and draw away from conveyer 31.In fact, blade 13 is to rotate with the inconsistent direction of transfer turntables, and shown in the arrow H1 among the figure, it is easy to dosage D is dragged away from the conveyer 31 that arrives distributor 100 belows.

Shown in Figure 63, when conveyer 31 exposure dose D, the concave surface 32b of conveyer 31 with the direction of arrow F2 to dosage D applied thrust, that is: transverse to Way out from the dosage D of extrusion device 100.Dosage D removes like this by conveyer 31, and removes from distributor 100.In this stage, shown in the arrow G among the figure 2, joint element 81 begins retraction with respect to the position shown in Figure 61, but still keeps and the contacting of dosage D.Thus joint element 81 prevent owing to conveyer 31 be applied to the big degree of dosage D that the thrust on the dosage D is hit away from conveyer 31.If this situation takes place, dosage D is provided with in incorrect mode with respect to conveyer 31, and under the worst situation, conveyer 31 can not be transferred to dosage D in the transfer chamber 50.

Simultaneously, dosage D utilizes gravity to fall along the concave surface 32b of transfer device 31, is disengaged element 81 up to dosage D.Shown in the arrow F3 of Figure 64, dosage D continues to move with conveyer 31, and conveyer 31 is transported to dosage D in the corresponding transfer chamber 50.Joint element 81 moves by this way by actuating device 85, that is: shown in the arrow G among the figure 3, away from extrusion device 100.

When joint element 81 arrived the position of the end of travel shown in Figure 64, mobile device 85 moved to distributor 100 with joint element 81 again, and new therefrom dosage flows out.Repeat top disclosed circulation thus, new dosage is moved the device (not shown) and takes away.

Joint element 81 is inserted between mobile device 31 and the blade 13.Especially, confinement element 81 is arranged under the blade 13, in case dosage D begins by blade cuts, confinement element 81 just can interact with dosage D, and when beginning to drop in the corresponding transfer device 31 after the latter is cut, confinement element 81 continues to interact with dosage D.

Joint element 80 also has along the height H of the Way out of dosage D, and it is quite limited.For this reason, joint element 80 only interacts with the top of dosage D, yet its sufficient to guarantee dosage D is correctly cut and is transported in the transfer device 31.

Transfer device 31 extends below joint element 80, and can not contact with the latter through the below of joint element 80.

Above-mentioned disclosed engagement device 181 has especially simple structure, because it comprises the single joint element 80 that can be moved by simple linear actuators.And joint element 80 has the quality that alleviates and can fast moving and do not produce too much inertia force.

Shown building mortion among Figure 93, it comprises die cavity, and die cavity comprises the wall 410 of tubulose, this die cavity of qualification that its inner surface 410b is all or part of.

Tubular wall 410 can be a porous, passes to allow gas.Gas distributing device is set, and by it, pressed gas passes porous wall 410 and enters into the inboard from the outside, so that gas leaves from contact surface.

According to the embodiment shown in Figure 93, mould is by spill bottom 210 and have the top 220 of running through cavity and form.Bottom 210 has the basic columniform level and smooth concave surface 410b that is, it has determined the shape of outer surface of the ducted body of performing member; And top 220 has concave surface 221, and it has determined the shape of the outer surface of bottleneck.When the latter had radial projection, described top 220 was divided at least two half one (illustrated case is two), and it is suitable for laterally removing each other, so that discharge performing member.These two concave surface 410b and 221 have formed die cavity.

The bottom 210 of mould comprises the inner tubular wall, and it defines described perforated tubular wall 410, and its inner surface 410b defines the tubular portion of the bottom of die cavity.

On the other hand, the lower end of cavity is closed by non-porous spill lower plate 430.

The bottom 210 of mould comprises second tubular wall 421, and it is positioned at tubulose porous wall 410 outsides and coaxial, and the top and bottom of second tubular wall 421 are attached to tubulose porous wall 410.Between two walls 410 and 421, define chamber 441, its 360 ℃ around perforated tubular wall 410, and extend along its whole length or almost whole length, this chamber is connected with such device (not shown), this device is suitable for 451 pressed gas being transported in the chamber 441 by entering the mouth, and passes porous wall 410 therefrom and enter into tubular wall 410 inside.

Pressed gas is transported in the chamber 441, and dose of polymer D is along the inner surface 410b whereabouts of wall 410.Gas passes porous wall 410 and is filled with the gap of gas with formation, and insert between the outer surface of inner surface 410b and dose of polymer D in described gap.This gas gap or gas blanket have the effect of avoiding contact between dose of polymer D and the wall 410, perhaps reduce the time and the degree of contact zone at least, reduce the bond effect of macroscopic view between dose of polymer D and the wall 410 thus, strengthen dosage D and effectively flow downward.

Diameter by utilizing the hole is 5 * 10 ^-3Mm to 20 * 10 ^-3Porous material between the mm is made wall 410 and by to the gas of chamber 441 discharge pressure values between the 0.5-1 crust, can be obtained splendid effect.

All right setting device (not shown), this device are suitable in the mode that reduces temperature gas being carried out thermal conditioning.Under these circumstances, be formed on that the gap that is filled with gas between the outer surface of inner surperficial 410b and dose of polymer D has also produced and the quality of wall 410 and and the outer surface of dose of polymer D between the available heat exchange, this heat exchange can be used for promoting flowing of dose of polymer.The reduction of the surface temperature of dose of polymer has increased its viscosity, has reduced the bonding with wall 410 thus.By reducing the temperature of wall 410, this advantageous effects is further strengthened.

Adjustment will be carried out by this way, even that is: avoid the micro-crystallization or the irregular rudiment in the material at least of the excessively local material that cooling caused of dose of polymer D.

Alternatively, gas can be delivered in the tubular wall 410 like this, and wherein air-flow becomes tangentially with contact surface 410b, to form the gap that contacts with this surface.

Figure 94 and 95 has shown cutter sweep, and it is suitable for cutting the continuous plastic strands M that distributes outlet 11 from plastics, to form dosage D.

Cutter sweep 70 comprises the wall 71 of substantially flat, and cutting profile 73 is arranged on it.Wall 71 has smooth surface 71b, and it contacts with plastics in the process of cutting plastic strands M.Cutter sweep 70 comprises distributor, and it is suitable for forming gas gap or gas blanket along contact surface 71b, so as completely or partially reduce bond effect between continuous plastic strands M and the surperficial 71b.Especially, wall 71 is porous, so that fluid can pass, and further setting device, this device is suitable for pressed gas is sent in the chamber 74, and passes porous wall 71 therefrom, and gas leaves from contact surface 71b by this way.

Utilization has the wall 71 of the porous material formation of top disclosed feature, can obtain extraordinary effect.Device (not shown) with top disclosed feature and result can be set, and it is suitable for by this way gas being carried out thermal conditioning, reduces its temperature that is:.

Alternatively, gas can be transported to contact surface 71b, and wherein air-flow becomes tangentially with this surface, to form the gap that contacts with the surface.

Relating under the situation of dose of plastics being transferred to die cavity, though disclose the situation of dosage being transferred to mould in specification of the present invention and the accompanying drawing, but should be understood that the present invention can also relate to the situation that dosage will be set at the punch die upper end, in this case, punch die will be arranged on corresponding mould below, upwards rotate and will directly or indirectly produce the more or less outstanding cavity that can receive dosage.

Should be understood that: also can require the right of other disclosed embodiment arbitrarily, perhaps prescription separately with reference to specific embodiment disclosed feature in to description of drawings.

Claims (263)

1, a kind of equipment comprises:

-can be used for compression moulding dose of plastics (D) along the mobile building mortion (21) of first route (P3);

-a plurality of transfer devices (50) are used for described dosage (D) is transferred to described building mortion (21);

-a plurality of arm assemblies (41), each arm assembly (41) and corresponding transfer device (50) associating, be used for moving described transfer device (50) along second route (P2), this second route (P2) has and the basic superposed part of another part of described first route (T1).

2, equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described first route (P3) is circular.

3, equipment according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described building mortion (21) is installed on the turntable (26) that can rotate continuously.

4, according to any described equipment of claim in front, it is characterized in that: described building mortion comprises die device (21) and die set, and they interact together with by described dosage (D) forming containers performing member.

5, according to any described equipment of claim in front, it is characterized in that: described arm assembly (41) supports by rotating bracing or strutting arrangement (36).

6, equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described arm assembly (41) can move with two frees degree with respect to described bracing or strutting arrangement (36).

7, equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described arm assembly (41) only can move with one degree of freedom with respect to described bracing or strutting arrangement (36).

8, according to any described equipment of claim in front, it is characterized in that: described arm assembly (41) comprises the first arm device (41a) that is pivotally connected to second arm assembly (41b), described transfer device (50) and described second arm assembly (41b) associating.

9, equipment according to claim 8, when claim 8 was subordinated to any of claim 5 to 7, it is characterized in that: described the first arm device (41a) can further be pivotally connected to described bracing or strutting arrangement (36).

10, according to Claim 8 or 9 described equipment, also comprise: act on first actuating device (45A) of described the first arm device (41a) and act on second actuating device (45B) of described second arm assembly (41b), be used for moving described transfer device (50) along described second route (P2).

11, equipment according to claim 10 is characterized in that: described first actuating device comprises first cam gear (45A), and described second actuating device comprises second cam gear (45B).

12, according to any described equipment of claim 5 to 9, comprise that also another is pivotally connected to the arm assembly (42) of described bracing or strutting arrangement (36) and described second arm assembly (41b), so that determine the quadrangle device of movable joint, be used for moving described transfer device (50).

13, equipment according to claim 12 is characterized in that: the quadrangle device of described movable joint activates by independent cam (45C).

14, according to claim 5 or 7 described equipment, it is characterized in that: described arm assembly (41) comprises a plurality of arms (41d), and each arm has the end that links to each other with described bracing or strutting arrangement (36) and supports the end of described transfer device (50) with another.

15, equipment according to claim 14 is characterized in that: the arm of described a plurality of arms (41d) activates by an independent cam (45D).

16, according to claim 14 or 15 described equipment, also comprise guider (461), it allows each arm of described a plurality of arm (41d) to be relevant to described bracing or strutting arrangement (36) slip.

17, equipment according to claim 16 is characterized in that: described guider comprises each sleeve (461), and the arm of described a plurality of arms (41D) portion within it slides, and described each sleeve (461) is connected to described bracing or strutting arrangement (36).

18, according to claim 14 or 15 described equipment, it is characterized in that: each arm of described a plurality of arms is pivotally connected to described bracing or strutting arrangement.

19, according to any described equipment of claim in front, also comprising can be along Third Road line (P4; P5) another transfer device (16 of Yi Donging; 31), be used for described dosage (D) is transported to described transfer device (50).

20, equipment according to claim 19 is characterized in that: described second route (P2) has and described Third Road line (P4; P5) the basic superposed part (T2 of another part; T5).

21, according to claim 19 or 20 described equipment, it is characterized in that: described Third Road line (P4; P5) be circular.

22, according to any described equipment of claim 19 to 21, it is characterized in that: described another transfer device (16; 31) be installed on another turntable that can rotate continuously.

23, according to any described equipment of claim 19 to 22, also comprise extrusion device (10), be used to extrude described dosage (D) and be transported to described another transfer device (31).

24, according to any described equipment of claim 19 to 22, it is characterized in that: described another transfer device comprises a plurality ofly extrudes outlet (16) by what each pipeline (153,154) was connected to public extrusion device (10).

25, according to claim 23 or 24 described equipment, it is characterized in that: described extrusion device (10) is arranged in the fixed position.

26, according to any described equipment of claim 19 to 25, it is characterized in that: described another transfer device (16; 31) and described building mortion (21) be arranged in the opposition side of described transfer device (50).

27, according to any described equipment of claim 19 to 26, it is characterized in that: described transfer device (50) can move on the plane between first plane and second plane, wherein said building mortion (21) can move on this first plane, and described another transfer device (16; 31) can on second plane, move.

28, equipment according to claim 27 is characterized in that: described first horizontal layout is under described second plane.

29, a kind of equipment comprises:

Can be used for interacting along the mobile operating means (21) of first route (P3) with object (D);

Transfer device (50) is used for described object (D) is transferred to described operating means (21);

Arm assembly (41) is used for moving described transfer device (50) along second route (P2), and second route (P2) has the basic superposed part of another part (T1) with described first route (P3),

It is characterized in that: described arm assembly (41) comprises the first arm device (41a) that is pivotally connected to second arm assembly (41b) that links to each other with described transfer device (50).

30, equipment according to claim 29 is characterized in that: described first route (P3) is circular.

31, according to claim 29 or 30 described equipment, it is characterized in that: described operating means (21) is installed on the turntable (26) that can rotate continuously.

32, according to any described equipment of claim 29 to 31, it is characterized in that: described operating means comprises building mortion (21), is used for compression moulding dosage (D) plastics.

33, equipment according to claim 32 is characterized in that: described building mortion comprises die device (21) and die set, and it interacts together with by described dosage (D) forming containers performing member.

34, according to any described equipment of claim 29 to 33, it is characterized in that: described arm assembly (41) is supported by rotating bracing or strutting arrangement (36).

35, equipment according to claim 34 is characterized in that: described arm assembly (41) can move with two frees degree with respect to described bracing or strutting arrangement (36).

36, equipment according to claim 34 is characterized in that: described arm assembly (41) only can move with one degree of freedom with respect to described bracing or strutting arrangement (36).

37, according to any described equipment of claim 34 to 36, it is characterized in that: described the first arm device (41a) can further be pivotally connected to described bracing or strutting arrangement (36).

38, according to any of claim 29 to 35, or according to the described equipment of the claim 37 that is subordinated to claim 34 or 35, also comprise first actuating device (45A) that acts on described the first arm device (41a) and second actuating device (45B) that acts on described second arm assembly (41b), be used for moving described transfer device (50) along described second route (P2).

39, according to the described equipment of claim 38, it is characterized in that: described first actuating device comprises first cam gear (45A), and described second actuating device comprises second cam gear (45B).

40, according to any described equipment of claim 29 to 37, comprise that also another is pivotally connected to the arm assembly (42) of described bracing or strutting arrangement (36) and described second arm assembly (41b), so that determine the quadrangle device of movable joint, be used for moving described transfer device (50).

41, according to the described equipment of claim 40, it is characterized in that: the quadrangle device of described movable joint activates by independent cam (45C).

42, according to any described equipment of claim 29 to 41, also comprising can be along Third Road line (P4; P5) another transfer device (16 of Yi Donging; 31), be used for described object (D) is transported to described transfer device (50).

43, according to the described equipment of claim 42, it is characterized in that: described second route (P2) has and described Third Road line (P4; P5) the basic superposed part of another part (T5).

44, according to claim 42 or 43 described equipment, it is characterized in that: described Third Road line (P4; P5) be circular.

45, according to any described equipment of claim 42 to 44, it is characterized in that: described another transfer device (16; 31) be installed on another turntable that can rotate continuously.

46, according to any described equipment of claim 42 to 45, it is characterized in that: described another transfer device (16; 31) and described operating means (21) be arranged in the opposition side of described transfer device (50).

47, according to any described equipment of claim 42 to 46, it is characterized in that: described transfer device (50) can move on the plane between first plane and second plane, wherein said operating means (21) can move on this first plane, and described another transfer device (16; 31) can on this second plane, move.

48, according to the described equipment of claim 47, it is characterized in that: described first horizontal layout is under described second plane.

49, a kind of equipment comprises:

The operating means that can move along first route is used for and object interaction;

A plurality of transfer devices are used for described object is transferred to described drive unit;

A plurality of arm assemblies that support by bracing or strutting arrangement, each arm assembly is continuous with corresponding transfer device, is used for moving described transfer device along second route, and this second route has and the basic superposed part of another part of described first route,

It is characterized in that: the arm assembly of described a plurality of arm assemblies only can move with one degree of freedom with respect to described bracing or strutting arrangement.

50, according to the described equipment of claim 49, it is characterized in that: described first route is circular.

51, according to claim 49 or 50 described equipment, it is characterized in that: described drive unit is installed on the turntable that can rotate continuously.

52, according to any described equipment of claim 49 to 51, it is characterized in that: described operating means comprises building mortion, is used for the compression moulding dose of plastics.

53, according to the described equipment of claim 52, it is characterized in that: described building mortion comprises die device and die set, and it interacts together with by described dosage forming containers performing member.

54, according to any described equipment of claim 49 to 53, it is characterized in that: described bracing or strutting arrangement is rotating.

55, according to any described equipment of claim 49 to 54, it is characterized in that: described arm is by independent cam-actuated.

56, according to any described equipment of claim 49 to 55, it is characterized in that: each arm of described a plurality of arm assemblies has end that links to each other with described bracing or strutting arrangement and another end that supports described transfer device.

57, according to any described equipment of claim 49 to 56, also comprise guider, it allows each arm of described a plurality of arm assemblies to slide with respect to described bracing or strutting arrangement.

58, according to the described equipment of claim 57, it is characterized in that: described guider comprises each sleeve, and the arm of described a plurality of arm assemblies portion within it slides, and described each sleeve is connected to described bracing or strutting arrangement.

59, according to any described equipment of claim 49 to 56, it is characterized in that: each arm of described a plurality of arm assemblies is pivotally connected to described bracing or strutting arrangement.

60, according to any described equipment of claim 49 to 59, also comprise another transfer device that can move along the Third Road line, be used to carry described object to described transfer device.

61, according to the described equipment of claim 60, it is characterized in that: described second route has and the basic superposed part of another part of described Third Road line.

62, according to claim 60 or 61 described equipment, it is characterized in that: described Third Road line is circular.

63, according to any described equipment of claim 60 to 62, it is characterized in that: described another transfer device is installed on another turntable that can rotate continuously.

64, according to any described equipment of claim 60 to 63, it is characterized in that: described another transfer device and described operating means are arranged in the opposition side of described transfer device.

65, according to any described equipment of claim 60 to 64, it is characterized in that: described transfer device can move on the plane between first plane and second plane, wherein said operating means can move on this first plane, and described another transfer device can move on this second plane.

66, according to the described equipment of claim 65, it is characterized in that: described first horizontal layout is under described second plane.

67, a kind of equipment comprises:

Building mortion is used for the compression moulding dose of plastics;

The transfer device that can move along cyclic path is used for described dosage is transferred to described building mortion;

It is characterized in that: it comprises the transfer device that another can move along another cyclic path, is used for described dosage is transferred to described transfer device.

68, according to the described equipment of claim 67, it is characterized in that: described building mortion can move along another cyclic path.

69, according to the described equipment of claim 68, it is characterized in that: described another cyclic path is circular.

70, according to any described equipment of claim 67 to 69, it is characterized in that: described building mortion is installed on the turntable that can rotate continuously.

71, according to any described equipment of claim 67 to 70, it is characterized in that: described building mortion comprises die device and die set, and it interacts together with by described dosage forming containers performing member.

72, according to any described equipment of claim 67 to 71, it is characterized in that: described transfer device can move by each arm assembly.

73, according to the described equipment of claim 72, it is characterized in that: described arm assembly supports by rotating bracing or strutting arrangement.

74, according to claim 72 or 73 described equipment, it is characterized in that: described transfer device comprises a plurality of each terminal receiving element of described arm assembly that are fixed to.

75, according to the described equipment of claim 74, it is characterized in that: described receiving element roughly becomes tubulose.

76, according to the described equipment of claim 74, it is characterized in that: described receiving element has the spill of transverse opening.

77, according to any described equipment of claim 67 to 76, it is characterized in that: described another cyclic path is circular.

78, according to any described equipment of claim 67 to 77, it is characterized in that: described another transfer device is installed on another turntable that can rotate continuously.

79, according to the described equipment of claim 78, it is characterized in that: described another transfer device comprises a plurality of concave member that are connected to the neighboring area of described another turntable.

80, according to the described equipment of claim 79, it is characterized in that: described concave member has " U " shape cross section.

81, according to any described equipment of claim 67 to 80, also comprise extrusion device, be used to extrude described dosage and they are transported to described another transfer device.

82, according to any described equipment of claim 67 to 78, it is characterized in that: described another transfer device comprises a plurality of outlets of extruding that are connected to public extrusion device by each pipeline.

83,1 or 82 described equipment according to Claim 8, it is characterized in that: described extrusion device is arranged in the fixed position.

84, according to any described equipment of claim 67 to 83, it is characterized in that: described another transfer device and described building mortion are arranged in the opposition side of described transfer device.

85, according to any described equipment of claim 67 to 84, it is characterized in that: described transfer device can move on the plane between first plane and second plane, wherein said building mortion can move on this first plane, and described another transfer device can move on this second plane.

86,5 described equipment according to Claim 8, it is characterized in that: described first horizontal layout is under described second plane.

87, a kind of equipment comprises:

Transfer device is used for flowable materials with doses from removing position transfer to transfer position;

Receiving system is used for receiving described dosage at described transfer position, and described receiving system defines the shape that is used for described dosage;

It is characterized in that: described transfer device comprises the shape adjustment device, so that obtained the prefabrication of described shape by described dosage.

88,7 described equipment according to Claim 8, it is characterized in that: described shape adjustment device can give the shape of described prefabrication substantial cylindrical.

89,7 or 88 described equipment according to Claim 8, it is characterized in that: described shape adjustment device can give the lateral dimension of described prefabrication, this lateral dimension is less than the smallest lateral dimension of the cavity of described receiving system, and described cavity is used to receive described prefabrication.

90, any described equipment of 7 to 89 according to Claim 8 also comprises building mortion, is used for the plastics of compression moulding doses.

91, according to the described equipment of claim 90, it is characterized in that: described building mortion is installed on the turntable that can rotate continuously.

92, according to claim 90 or 91 described equipment, it is characterized in that: described receiving system is obtained from the described building mortion.

93, according to any described equipment of claim 90 to 92, described building mortion comprises die device and die set, and it interacts together with by described dosage forming containers performing member.

94, according to the described equipment of claim 93, when right required 90 to be subordinated to claim 89, it is characterized in that: described cavity was obtained from the described die device.

95, any described equipment of 7 to 94 according to Claim 8, it is characterized in that: described transfer device retrains by side wall arrangement, and each side wall arrangement is extended along longitudinal axis separately.

96, according to the described equipment of claim 95, it is characterized in that: described side wall arrangement roughly is tubular.

97, according to the described equipment of claim 96, it is characterized in that: described side wall arrangement is roughly cylindrical.

98, according to any described equipment of claim 95 to 97, it is characterized in that: described side wall arrangement is continuous substantially around described longitudinal axis.

99, according to any described equipment of claim 95 to 97, it is characterized in that: described side wall arrangement has unlimited spill cross section.

100, according to the described equipment of claim 99, it is characterized in that: the cross section of described unlimited spill is a U-shaped.

101, according to any described equipment of claim 95 to 100, it is characterized in that: described transfer device has first opening of the end that is arranged in described side wall arrangement, to receive described dosage in the described position of removing.

102, according to the described equipment of claim 101, also comprise first closing device, be used for optionally closing described first opening.

103, according to the described equipment of claim 102, it is characterized in that: described first closing device can move on transverse to the plane of described longitudinal axis.

104, according to any described equipment of claim 101 to 103, it is characterized in that: described transfer device has second opening relative with described first opening, so that at described transfer position described dosage is discharged.

105, according to the described equipment of claim 104, also comprise second closing device, be used for optionally closing described second opening.

106, according to the described equipment of claim 105, it is characterized in that: described second closing device comprises closing element, and it can move on transverse to another plane of described longitudinal axis.

107, according to the described equipment of claim 106, it is characterized in that: described second closing device comprises another closing element, and described closing element and described another closing element can be done the motion of similar scissors on described another plane.

108, according to any described equipment of claim 104 to 107, it is characterized in that: described second opening operationally is arranged on the below of described first opening.

109, according to any described equipment of claim 104 to 108, it is characterized in that: Pneumatic support device links to each other with described second opening, described Pneumatic support device can be operated so that pressed gas to be provided, so that described certain dosage is remained in the described transfer device.

110, according to the described equipment of claim 109, it is characterized in that: described Pneumatic support device comprises the opening that pipeline a plurality of and along described side wall arrangement edge placement communicates, and described pipeline is connected to the source of supply of described pressed gas.

111, any described equipment of 7 to 110 according to Claim 8, it is characterized in that: described shape adjustment device comprises profiled surface, described prefabrication is used to be shaped.

112, according to the described equipment of claim 111, when right required 111 to be subordinated to any of claim 95 to 110, it is characterized in that: described profiled surface comprised the inner surface of described side wall arrangement.

113, any described equipment of 7 to 112 according to Claim 8, it is characterized in that: described shape adjustment device comprises pneumatic building mortion.

114, according to the described equipment of claim 113, when right requires 113 to be subordinated to any or when being subordinated to claim 112, it is characterized in that: described pneumatic building mortion links to each other with described side wall arrangement of claim 95 to 110.

115, according to claim 113 or 114 described equipment, when right requires 113 to be subordinated to claim 112 or 111, it is characterized in that, described pneumatic building mortion is located by this way, so that act on the part of described dosage, this part is different from another part of the described dosage of described profiled surface effect.

116, according to any described equipment of claim 113 to 115, when right requires 113 to be subordinated to claim 100, it is characterized in that the stub area associating of described pneumatic building mortion and described U-shaped cross-section.

117, any described equipment of 7 to 116 according to Claim 8 also comprises discharger, is used at described transfer position described dosage being discharged from described transfer device.

118, according to the described equipment of claim 117, it is characterized in that: described discharger comprises feedway, is used for providing pressure fluid to described dosage, so that discharge described dosage from described transfer device.

119, according to the described equipment of claim 118, when right required 117 to be subordinated to claim 102 or 103, it is characterized in that: described feedway was arranged on described first closing device.

120, any described equipment of 7 to 119 according to Claim 8, it is characterized in that: described transfer device has definite shape and size, make described transfer device can be inserted into described receiving system inside, described dosage is discharged into the bottom section of the described receiving system that is in described transfer position.

121, any described equipment of 7 to 120 according to Claim 8 is characterized in that: described receiving system be arranged in the described transfer device that is in described transfer position below.

122, any described equipment of 7 to 121 according to Claim 8, it is characterized in that: described transfer device is provided with anti-bonding device, is used to prevent that described dosage obviously is bonded to described transfer device.

123, any described equipment of 7 to 122 according to Claim 8, it is characterized in that: described transfer device can move along such route, this route has and the basic superposed part of another part of another route, and wherein said receiving system can move along described another route.

124, any described equipment of 7 to 122 according to Claim 8, it is characterized in that: described transfer device is installed on the arm assembly, and described arm assembly can rotate by rotating bracing or strutting arrangement.

125, a kind of equipment, comprise that the doses that is used for fluent material is from removing the transfer device of position transfer to transfer position, it is characterized in that: anti-bonding device and the associating of described transfer device are used to prevent that described dosage from significantly boning with described transfer device.

126, according to the described equipment of claim 125, also comprise building mortion, be used for certain dosage of compression moulding plastics.

127, according to the described equipment of claim 126, it is characterized in that: described building mortion is installed on the turntable that can rotate continuously.

128, according to claim 126 or 127 described equipment, it is characterized in that: described building mortion comprises die device and die set, and it interacts together with by described dosage forming containers performing member.

129, according to any described equipment of claim 126 to 128, it is characterized in that: described building mortion is arranged in described transfer position, so that receive described dosage from described transfer device.

130, according to any described equipment of claim 125 to 129, also comprise extrusion device, be used to distribute described dosage and be transported to described transfer device.

131, according to any described equipment of claim 125 to 130, it is characterized in that: described transfer device comprises and being used at described second transfer device that moves first transfer device of described dosage and be used for moving described dosage between described centre position and described transfer position between position and the centre position of removing.

132, according to the described equipment of claim 131, it is characterized in that: described first transfer device can move along first cyclic path, and described second transfer device can move along second cyclic path.

133, according to any described equipment of claim 125 to 132, it is characterized in that: described anti-bonding device comprises the feedway that is used to provide fluid, to produce the layer of described fluid near the acting surface of described transfer device, described acting surface is used for interacting with described dosage.

134, according to the described equipment of claim 133, it is characterized in that: described fluid comprises compressed air.

135, according to claim 133 or 134 described equipment, it is characterized in that: described feedway comprises a plurality of holes, this hole come from be made of porous materials and the wall by the constraint of described acting surface in.

136, according to claim 133 or 134 described equipment, it is characterized in that: described feedway comprises a plurality of pipelines that end at described acting surface.

137, according to the described equipment of claim 136, it is characterized in that: the pipeline of described a plurality of pipelines according to the helical arrangement arranged in form on described acting surface.

138, according to claim 133 or 134 described equipment, it is characterized in that: described feedway comprises a plurality of slits, and it is limited between the element of each adjacent described acting surface of qualification.

139, according to any described equipment of claim 133 to 138, also comprise the first wall and the chamber between second wall of described first wall outside that are inserted into by described acting surface constraint, described chamber is connected to feed arrangement, be used for the described fluid of feeding, so that described fluid is assigned to described feedway.

140, according to any described equipment of claim 125 to 139, it is characterized in that: described anti-bonding device comprises the cooling device that is used to cool off described dosage.

141, according to the described equipment of claim 140, when right requires 140 to be subordinated to any of claim 133 to 149, it is characterized in that: described cooling device is the described acting surface of cooling.

142, according to the described equipment of claim 140, when right requires 140 to be subordinated to any of claim 133 to 149, or according to the described equipment of claim 141, it is characterized in that: described cooling device comprises the device that is used for the described fluid of shrinkage.

143, according to any described equipment of claim 125 to 142, it is characterized in that: described anti-bonding device involving vibrations generating means is used to make described transfer device vibration.

144, according to the described equipment of claim 143, it is characterized in that: described vibration generating arrangement comprises supersonic generator.

145, according to claim 143 or 144 described equipment, it is characterized in that: described vibration generating arrangement produces the vibration transverse to main shaft, and described transfer device extends along this main shaft.

146, according to any described equipment of claim 125 to 145, it is characterized in that: described anti-bonding device comprises the anti-stick coating, and it is positioned on described transfer device and the interactional surface of described dosage.

147, according to the described equipment of claim 146, it is characterized in that: described anti-stick coating comprises polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).

148, according to any described equipment of claim 125 to 147, it is characterized in that: described transfer device retrains by described side wall arrangement, and each side wall arrangement is along longitudinal axis extension separately.

149, according to the described equipment of claim 148, it is characterized in that: described side wall arrangement roughly is tubular.

150, according to the described equipment of claim 149, it is characterized in that: described side wall arrangement is roughly cylindrical.

151, according to any described equipment of claim 148 to 150, it is characterized in that: described side wall arrangement is roughly continuous around described longitudinal axis.

152, according to any described equipment of claim 148 to 150, it is characterized in that: described side wall arrangement comprises first, and it has unlimited spill cross section.

153, according to the described equipment of claim 152, it is characterized in that: described unlimited spill cross section is the U-shaped transverse to described longitudinal axis.

154, according to claim 152 or 153 described equipment, it is characterized in that: described anti-bonding device and the associating of described first.

155, according to any described equipment of claim 152 to 154, it is characterized in that: described side wall arrangement comprises the annulus that is arranged under the described first, with described transfer position that described dosage is led.

156, according to the described equipment of claim 155, it is characterized in that: described annulus inside is funnel shaped.

157, according to claim 155 or 156 described equipment, it is characterized in that: described anti-bonding device and the associating of described annulus.

158, according to any described equipment of claim 148 to 157, it is characterized in that: the inner lateral surfaces associating of described anti-bonding device and described side wall arrangement, described inner lateral surfaces is extended around described longitudinal axis.

159, according to any described equipment of claim 148 to 158, it is characterized in that: described anti-bonding device is united with the end surface of constraint notch end, and this groove is limited in the described transfer device by described side wall arrangement.

160, according to the described equipment of claim 159, it is characterized in that: described end surface is arranged transverse to described longitudinal axis.

161, according to claim 159 or 160 described equipment, when right required 159 to be subordinated to claim 158, it is characterized in that: described end surface operationally was arranged in below the described inner lateral surfaces.

162, according to any described equipment of claim 159 to 161, it is characterized in that: described end surface is on closing device, and this closing device is removable to come the optionally described groove of open and close.

163, according to the described equipment of claim 162, it is characterized in that: described closing device can move on the plane of extending transverse to described longitudinal axis.

164, according to any of claim 126 to 129, or according to any described equipment of any one claim 130 to 163 that is subordinated to claim 126 to 129, it is characterized in that: described transfer device has definite shape and certain size, make described transfer device can insert the inside of the cavity device of described building mortion, so that described doses is discharged into the bottom section of cavity device described in the described transfer position.

165, according to claim 130, or according to any described equipment of the claim 131 to 164 that is subordinated to claim 130, it is characterized in that: described transfer device comprises blade apparatus, is used for cutting apart described doses from the extruded product that described extrusion device flows out.

166, according to the described equipment of claim 165, it is characterized in that: the cutting surface associating of described anti-bonding device and described blade apparatus.

167, a kind of equipment, comprise transfer device with recess, be used for doses with fluent material from removing position transfer to transfer position, it is characterized in that: it also comprises and the interactional restraint device of described transfer device, is used for retraining described certain dosage of described recess.

168, according to the described equipment of claim 167, also comprise building mortion, be used for certain dosage of compression moulding plastics.

169, according to the described equipment of claim 168, it is characterized in that: described building mortion is installed on the turntable that can rotate continuously.

170, according to claim 168 or 169 described equipment, it is characterized in that: described building mortion comprises die device and die set, and it interacts together with by described dosage forming containers performing member.

171, according to any described equipment of claim 167 to 170, also comprise receiving system, be used for receiving described dosage at described transfer position.

172, according to the described equipment of claim 171, when right required 171 to be subordinated to any of claim 168 to 170, it is characterized in that: described receiving system comprised the cavity of described building mortion.

173, according to the described equipment of claim 171, when right requires 171 to be subordinated to any of claim 168 to 170, it is characterized in that: described receiving system comprises other transfer device, is used for described dosage is transferred to described building mortion from described transfer position.

174, according to the described equipment of claim 173, it is characterized in that: described transfer device and described building mortion are arranged in the opposition side of described other transfer device.

175, according to claim 173 or 174 described equipment, it is characterized in that: described transfer device can move along cyclic path, and described other transfer device can move along another cyclic path.

176, according to any described equipment of claim 173 to 175, it is characterized in that: described other transfer device can move on the plane between first plane and second plane, wherein said building mortion can move on this first plane, and described transfer device can move on this second plane.

177, according to the described equipment of claim 176, it is characterized in that: described first horizontal layout is under described second plane.

178, according to any described equipment of claim 167 to 177, it is characterized in that: described restraint device comprises another recess towards described recess at least.

179, according to the described equipment of claim 178, it is characterized in that: described restraint device comprises another recess, the opposite ends regional combination of described another recess and described another recess and described transfer device.

180, according to the described equipment of claim 179, it is characterized in that: described another recess and described another recess are pivotally connected to described opposite zone.

181, according to any described equipment of claim 167 to 180, it is characterized in that: described transfer device comprises a plurality of transfer elements that are connected to the neighboring area of transfer turntables.

182, according to the described equipment of claim 181, it is characterized in that: described restraint device comprises a plurality of confinement elements, and each transfer element is provided with a confinement element at least.

183, according to any described equipment of claim 167 to 182, it is characterized in that: when interacting together, described transfer device and described restraint device form a tube element at least, and at the inner groove that limits of this tube element, described dosage can be enclosed in this groove.

184, according to the described equipment of claim 183, it is characterized in that: described groove has the cross section of substantially elliptical.

185, according to any described equipment of claim 167 to 184, also comprise actuating device, be used to produce the relevant motion between described transfer device and the described restraint device.

186, according to the described equipment of claim 185, it is characterized in that: described actuating device makes described restraint device and described transfer device keep in touch described removing between position and the described transfer position at least.

187, according to claim 185 or 186 described equipment, it is characterized in that: described actuating device and the associating of described restraint device.

188, according to any described equipment of claim 185 to 187, it is characterized in that: described actuating device comprises cam, and it is arranged in the fixed position of described equipment.

189, according to the described equipment of claim 188, it is characterized in that: described restraint device is installed in the end by described cam-operated each bar.

190, according to the described equipment of claim 189, it is characterized in that: each rocking arm is inserted between described cam and the described bar.

191, according to the described equipment of claim 190, it is characterized in that: described rocking arm is installed on the rotatable disc device that supports described restraint device.

192, according to any described equipment of claim 167 to 191, it is characterized in that: described transfer device and/or described restraint device are provided with anti-bonding device, are used to prevent that described dosage significantly is bonded to described transfer device and/or described restraint device.

193, according to the described equipment of claim 192, it is characterized in that: described anti-bonding device comprises feedway, be used to supply with fluid, to produce the layer of described fluid near the acting surface of described transfer device and/or described restraint device, described acting surface is used for interacting with described dosage.

194, according to the described equipment of claim 193, it is characterized in that: described fluid comprises compressed air.

195, according to claim 193 or 194 described equipment, it is characterized in that: described feedway comprises a plurality of holes, and this hole is in the wall that is made of porous materials and retrains by described acting surface.

196, according to any described equipment of claim 193 to 195, also comprise the first wall and the chamber device between second wall of described first wall outside that are inserted into by described acting surface constraint, described chamber device is connected to feed arrangement, be used to import described fluid, so that described fluid is assigned to described feedway.

197, according to any described equipment of claim 167 to 196, it is characterized in that: described recess is provided with annulus in its bottom, is used for guiding described dosage at described transfer position.

198, according to the described equipment of claim 197, it is characterized in that: be infundibulate in the described annulus.

199, according to claim 197 or 198 described equipment, when right required 197 to be subordinated to any of claim 192 to 196, it is characterized in that: described anti-bonding device was united with described annulus.

200, according to the described equipment of claim 199, when right requires 197 to be subordinated to any of claim 193 to 196, it is characterized in that: described annulus comprises first district and second district that communicates with described first-class body source and described second fluid source respectively, and described first-class body source is in different pressure each other with described second fluid source.

201, according to the described equipment of claim 200, it is characterized in that: described first district and described second district arrange continuously along the axis of described annulus.

202, according to the described equipment of claim 201, it is characterized in that: described axis is vertical substantially.

203, according to any described equipment of claim 167 to 202, also comprise extrusion device, be used to distribute described dosage and be transported to described transfer device.

204, according to the described equipment of claim 203, also comprise cutter sweep, be used for cutting apart described certain dosage from the extruded product that described extrusion device flows out.

205, according to the described equipment of claim 204, it is characterized in that: described cutter sweep comprises the independent cutting element that the rotation axis that can rotate is rotated.

206, a kind of equipment, the insertion device that is used for certain dosage of described plastics is transferred to the cavity device of described building mortion that comprises the building mortion of the certain dosage that is used for the compression moulding plastics and axis extension longitudinally, described insertion device has definite shape and size along described longitudinal axis, make described insertion device can be inserted in the described cavity device, be used to discharge described dosage.

207, according to the described equipment of claim 206, it is characterized in that: described building mortion is installed on the turntable that can rotate continuously.

208, according to claim 206 or 207 described equipment, it is characterized in that: described building mortion comprises die device and die set, and it interacts together with by described dosage forming containers performing member.

209, according to the described equipment of claim 208, it is characterized in that: described cavity device obtains in described die device.

210, according to any described equipment of claim 206 to 209, also comprise mobile device, be used for described cavity device is shifted to described insertion device, make described insertion device can optionally be inserted into described cavity device and from described cavity, remove.

211, according to any described equipment of claim 206 to 210, it is characterized in that: described insertion device retrains by side wall arrangement, and each side wall arrangement is extended along described longitudinal axis.

212, according to the described equipment of claim 211, it is characterized in that: described side wall arrangement roughly is tubular.

213, according to the described equipment of claim 211, it is characterized in that: described side wall arrangement is roughly cylindrical.

214, according to any described equipment of claim 211 to 213, it is characterized in that: described side wall arrangement axially open.

215, according to any described equipment of claim 206 to 214, also comprise the shape adjustment device, make the prefabrication that obtains the shape that limits by described building mortion from described dosage.

216, according to the described equipment of claim 215, when right required 215 to be subordinated to any of claim 211 to 214, it is characterized in that: described shape adjustment device comprised the profiled surface that described side wall arrangement inside obtains.

217, according to any described equipment of claim 206 to 216, it is characterized in that: described insertion device is provided with anti-bonding device, is used to prevent that described dosage obviously is bonded to described insertion device.

218, according to any described equipment of claim 206 to 217, also comprise and the cooling device of described insertion device associating, be used to cool off described dosage.

219, according to the described equipment of claim 218, it is characterized in that: described cooling device comprises first pipeline and second pipeline that is used for shifting out from described insertion device described cooling fluid that is used for cooling fluid is sent to described insertion device.

220, according to the described equipment of claim 219, it is characterized in that: described first pipeline and second pipeline are arranged around described insertion device curl.

221, according to any described equipment of claim 206 to 220, it is characterized in that: described insertion device is arranged in the fixed position with respect to the extrusion device that is used to extrude described dosage.

222, according to the described equipment of claim 221, it is characterized in that: described insertion device contacts with the outlet of extruding of described extrusion device.

223, according to the described equipment of claim 221, it is characterized in that: described insertion device and described extrusion device layout separated by a distance make cutter sweep can be inserted between described extrusion device and the described insertion device.

224, according to any described equipment of claim 206 to 223, also comprise discharger, be used for removing described dosage and described dosage being discharged into the described cavity device from described insertion device.

225, according to the described equipment of claim 224, it is characterized in that: described discharger comprises pneumatic discharger.

226, according to the described equipment of claim 224, it is characterized in that: described discharger comprises piston apparatus, and it can be inner mobile at described insertion device along described longitudinal axis.

227, a kind of equipment, it comprises the building mortion that is used for the certain dose of plastics of compression moulding, be used to extrude the extrusion device of described plastics, be used for cutter sweep that described dosage is cut apart from described extrusion device, it is characterized in that: described cutter sweep comprises independent cutting element.

228, according to the described equipment of claim 227, it is characterized in that: described cutting element supports by bracing or strutting arrangement, and this bracing or strutting arrangement rotation axis that can rotate is rotated.

229, according to claim 227 or 228 described equipment, also comprise transfer device, be used for receiving described dosage and described dosage being transferred to described building mortion from described extrusion device.

230, according to the described equipment of claim 229, it is characterized in that: described transfer device comprises a plurality of concave member that are installed in the rotation table device neighboring area, and this rotation table device can be around another pivot axis.

231, according to the described equipment of claim 230, when right requires 229 to be subordinated to claim 228, it is characterized in that: described bracing or strutting arrangement can be along rotating with the direction of another direction of rotation of described rotation table device.

232, according to claim 231 or according to the described equipment of claim 230, when right required 229 to be subordinated to claim 228, it is characterized in that: described pivot center was roughly parallel to described another pivot center.

233, according to any described equipment of claim 229 to 232, it is characterized in that: described cutting element is inserted between described transfer device and the described extrusion device.

234, according to any described equipment of claim 227 to 233, it is characterized in that: described cutting element can move on such plane, and this flat transverse is in the Way out of described plastics from described extrusion device.

235, a kind of equipment, comprise that the doses that is used for fluent material is from removing the transfer device of position transfer to transfer position, be used for cutting apart the cutter sweep of described dosage from described distributor, it is characterized in that: be provided with engagement device, described engagement device and described cutter sweep positioned opposite are so that interact with described dosage.

236, according to the described equipment of claim 235, it is characterized in that: described engagement device is inserted between described cutter sweep and the described transfer device.

237, according to the described equipment of claim 236, it is characterized in that: described engagement device is arranged under the plane, and described cutter sweep can move in this plane.

238, according to any described equipment of claim 235 to 237, it is characterized in that: described engagement device comprises independent joint element.

239, according to any described equipment of claim 235 to 238, it is characterized in that: described engagement device can move back and forth along a track.

240, according to the described equipment of claim 239, it is characterized in that: described track is roughly tangent with the route of described transfer device.

241, according to the described equipment of claim 240, it is characterized in that: described route is circular.

242, according to claim 240 or 241 described equipment, it is characterized in that: described transfer device can move in the rotation direction with another direction of rotation of described cutter sweep along described route.

243, according to any described equipment of claim 235 to 242, it is characterized in that: described engagement device is provided with concave portions, is used for interacting with described dosage, and described concave portions is towards the concave portions of described transfer device.

244, according to any described equipment of claim 235 to 243, also comprise restraint device, be used for described dosage is substantially enclosed in described transfer device.

245, according to any described equipment of claim 235 to 244, it is characterized in that: described distributor comprises the plastics extrusion device.

246, according to any described equipment of claim 235 to 245, also comprise the building mortion that is used for the described dosage of compression moulding.

247, a kind of equipment, comprise that the doses (D) that is used for fluent material is from removing the transfer device of position transfer to transfer position, described transfer device comprises main first transfer device (50) that moves on ground floor, it is characterized in that: described transfer device comprises second transfer device (16; 31), be used to carry described dosage (D) to described first transfer device (50), described second transfer device (16; 31) mainly on the second layer, move.

248, according to the described equipment of claim 247, also comprise the building mortion (21) that is used for the described dosage of compression moulding (D) that is arranged in described transfer position, described building mortion mainly moves on the 3rd layer.

249, according to the described equipment of claim 248, it is characterized in that: described the 3rd layer is arranged under the described ground floor.

250, according to any described equipment of claim 247 to 249, it is characterized in that: described ground floor is arranged under the described second layer.

251, according to any described equipment of claim 247 to 250, it is characterized in that: described first transfer device comprises a plurality of each terminal tube elements (50) of arm assembly that are connected to.

252, according to any of claim 1 to 28, and/or according to any of claim 29 to 48, and/or according to any of claim 49 to 66, and/or according to any of claim 67 to 86, and/or 7 to 124 any one according to Claim 8, and/or according to any of claim 125 to 166, and/or according to any of claim 167 to 205, and/or according to any of claim 206 to 226, and/or according to any of claim 227 to 234, and/or according to any of claim 235 to 246, and/or according to any described equipment of claim 257 to 251.

253, a kind of method comprises:

With the doses of fluent material from removing position transfer to transfer position;

After described transfer position receives described certain dosage, for described doses limits shape;

It is characterized in that: in described transfer process, make described dosage shaping, be used for obtaining the prefabrication of described shape by described dosage.

254, according to the described method of claim 253, it is characterized in that: described shaping comprises and obtains roughly cylindrical prefabrication.

255, according to claim 253 or 254 described methods, it is characterized in that: described shaping comprises the lateral dimension of determining described prefabrication, and it is less than the smallest lateral dimension of cavity, and described prefabrication inserts in this cavity at described transfer position.

256, according to any described method of claim 253 to 255, it is characterized in that: described qualification shape comprises the doses of compression moulding plastics.

257, according to the described method of claim 253, it is characterized in that: described compression moulding comprises the performing member that is obtained container by described dosage.

258, according to any described method of claim 253 to 257, it is characterized in that: described shaping comprises by using the mechanically described prefabrication of shaping of profiled surface.

259, according to any described method of claim 253 to 258, it is characterized in that: described shaping comprises the described prefabrication of pneumatic shaping.

260, according to the described method of claim 259, it is characterized in that: described pneumatic shaping comprises that the transmission pressure fluid is to the side surface of described prefabrication.

261, according to claim 259 or 260 described methods, when right requires 259 to be subordinated to claim 258, it is characterized in that: described mechanical shaping occurs in the part of described dosage, and this part is different with another part of described dosage, and described pneumatic shaping occurs on this another part.

262, according to any described method of claim 253 to 261, it is characterized in that: before described transfer, extrude described dosage.

263, according to any described method of claim 253 to 262, it is characterized in that: when described dosage when removing the position and dropping to described transfer position, described shaping takes place from described.

Images