CN101036536A - Compound fabric capable of preventing diversiform harm factors roundly - Google Patents
Compound fabric capable of preventing diversiform harm factors roundly Download PDFInfo
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- CN101036536A CN101036536A CN 200710039721 CN200710039721A CN101036536A CN 101036536 A CN101036536 A CN 101036536A CN 200710039721 CN200710039721 CN 200710039721 CN 200710039721 A CN200710039721 A CN 200710039721A CN 101036536 A CN101036536 A CN 101036536A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compound fabric for generally defending a plurality of harm factors, which includes a fire proof outer layer (1), a waterproof drench chemical defense gas defence layer (2), a heat insulation layer (3) and a comfort layer (4) arranged from the outside to the inside, wherein the waterproof drench chemical defense gas defence layer (2) is compounded by arranging an inflaming retarding antibiotic cotton (5), a perm selective membrane (6) and an active carbon felt (7) from the outside to the inside. The compound fabric has the advantages of fireproof, heat insulation, waterproof, waterproof, drench and chemical defense, gas defence, which can defend a plurality of harm factors compositively, and can be applied in the individual protection clothing of different trades and fields in the fire control, the dangerous chemicals, the smelt metal, the petroleum, the national defence etc, especially for satisfying the emergent first aid defending requirement in the disaster environment caused by the complex even indistinct reasons.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of protective clothes lining, relate in particular to a kind ofly prevent fires, the multiply cloth system of heat insulation, waterproof, saturating wet and chemical defence, gas defence, the individual protection clothes that can be widely used in different industries such as fire-fighting, hazardous chemical, mining and metallurgy, oil, national defence and field particularly satisfy the emergency rescuing protection requirement in the disaster environment that complexity even unknown cause cause.
Background technology
The textile garment industry is that China participates in internationalization degree of contention maximum, has one of industry of international comparison competitiveness most, but the textile garment product with low content of technology, surcharge is low.Utilize new and high technology to transform traditional textile garment industry, exploitation high-tech, premium quality product improve surcharge, are the industry development strategies that China becomes weaving, clothes power.Therefore, need research and development to have the function protection type fabric and the clothes of the high additive value of independent intellectual property right, form core technology with independent intellectual property right.
Simultaneously, along with China's rapid development of economy, catastrophic failures such as the blast in domestic industry production, the social life, fire, hypertoxic chemicals leakage happen occasionally.Hu Jintao points out that following China needs to realize " saving development, cleaning development, security developments and sustainable development ".The needs of corresponding China " security developments " safeguard that one of most important measure of public safety is exactly to equip the individual protection dress system.The function protective clothes will highlight day by day in the rights to subsistence and the effect aspect the right of health that ensure the people.Research and development a new generations at multiple hazard factor have comprehensive safeguard function, to have the fabric and the clothes of better comfort property concurrently simultaneously very necessary.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind ofly can protect the compound fabric of multiple hazard factor comprehensively, solve traditional armored fabric of the prior art and clothes and be used for certain industry and field more, barrier propterty is at single hazard factor, can not satisfy the defective that the emergency rescuing protection in the disaster environment that complexity even unknown cause cause requires.
The invention provides and a kind ofly can protect the compound fabric of multiple hazard factor comprehensively
Comprise fire prevention skin 1, Waterproof Breathable chemical defence gas defence layer 2 and thermal insulation layer 3.
Described compound fabric also comprises comfort liner 4.
Described fire prevention is outer 1, Waterproof Breathable chemical defence gas defence layer 2, thermal insulation layer 3 and comfort liner 4 set gradually in reaching outward.
Described Waterproof Breathable chemical defence gas defence layer 2 comprise from outside and in the flame-proof antibiotic cotton 5, permoselective membrane 6, the activated carbon-fiber felt 7 that set gradually.
Described flame-proof antibiotic cotton 5, permoselective membrane 6, activated carbon-fiber felt 7 are combined with each other by laminating technology.
Described Waterproof Breathable chemical defence gas defence layer 2, thermal insulation layer 3, comfort liner 4 quiltings are together.
Described fire prevention outer (1) is PBI/Kevlar fire resistance fibre blended yarn weaved fabric, be the fire-retardant lining of main component, the fire-retardant lining of fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre, PBI/Kevlar fire resistance fibre blended yarn weaved fabric or the fire-retardant lining of homemade aramid fiber 1313 with Nomex IIIA.
Described Waterproof Breathable chemical defence gas defence layer (2) is the flame-proof antibiotic cotton, the PTFE film, thickness is viscose glue based activated carbon felt " three-in-one " laminar composite of 1.3mm, the flame-proof antibiotic cotton, the PTFE film, thickness is 1.0mm viscose glue based activated carbon felt " three-in-one " laminar composite, the flame-proof antibiotic cotton is carefully combed cloth, the PTFE film, thickness is that 1.0mm viscose glue based activated carbon felt " three-in-one " laminar composite flame-proof antibiotic cotton is carefully combed cloth, the PTFE film, thickness is 1.3mm viscose glue based activated carbon felt " three-in-one " laminar composite.
Described thermal insulation layer (3) is 50%Nomex50%Kevlar heat insulation felt, 100%Nomex heat insulation felt, be heat insulation foam, the 100% aramid fiber 1313 heat insulation felt of main component with fire-retardant carbon fiber.
Described comfort liner (4) is carefully combed cloth for flame-retardant cotton or cotton.
Described Waterproof Breathable chemical defence gas defence layer (2), thermal insulation layer (3), comfort liner (4) quilting are together.
The overall thermal barrier propterty TPP value of multiply cloth of the present invention system is 58.8.It below is the parameter of its concrete barrier propterty of explanation.The fire resistance of fire prevention cladding material: warp-wise, after flame time are 0, and char length is 17mm, and do not have fusion, drip phenomenon, broadwise, and after flame time is 0, char length is 22mm, and does not have fusion, drip phenomenon.Ultimate strength: warp-wise is 1188.36N, and broadwise is 1185.3N, tearing brute force: warp-wise is 167.09N, and broadwise is 133.72N.Anti humility performance is 3 grades (after 5 washings), and thermal stability: shrinkage factor is 1%, and specimen surface does not have significant change.The resistance to hydrostatic pressure of Waterproof Breathable chemical defence gas defence layer material is 65kPa, permeable steam performance: vapor transfer rate is 5014.51g/m
224h.Anti-microbial property: according to AATCC147-2004 (test strain is staphylococcus aureus AATCC NO.6538 (gram-positive bacteria)), the contact zone is completely without colony growth, antibacterial district 2mm, and antibiotic assessment is good.Anti-biochemical toxic agent performance: according to chemical defence research institute 82 type porous antitoxic clothing test methods, " gas-gas " simulant test standard protection time is 117min, and " liquid-gas " simulant test resistance time is greater than 120min.The fire resistance of insulating layer material: after flame time is 0, and char length is 4.2mm, and does not have fusion, drip phenomenon, thermal stability: shrinkage factor is 0.3%, and specimen surface does not have significant change.There are not fusion, drip phenomenon behind the comfort liner material combustion.
Beneficial effect
The overall thermal barrier propterty TPP value of multiply cloth of the present invention system is 58.8.But fire prevention cladding material flame-resistant high-temperature-resistant, no fusion, drip phenomenon, ultimate strength, tearing brute force are big, and anti humility performance, thermal stability are good.Resistance to hydrostatic pressure, the permeable steam performance of Waterproof Breathable chemical defence gas defence layer material are good, have good antibacterial performance and anti-biochemical toxic agent performance simultaneously.The fire resistance of insulating layer material is good.The comfort liner material satisfies the correlated performance requirement.
Can prevent fires, heat insulation, waterproof, saturating wet and chemical defence, gas defence, realize being upgraded to compound fabric to multiple hazard factor integrated protection by traditional lining to single hazard factor protection.The individual protection clothes that can be widely used in different industries such as fire-fighting, hazardous chemical, mining and metallurgy, oil, national defence and field, the emergency rescuing protection that particularly satisfies in the disaster environment that complexity even unknown cause cause is wanted, and asks and taken into account comfortableness.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of Fig. 1 fire-fighting wearing fabric of the present invention.
The structural representation of Fig. 2 Waterproof Breathable chemical defence of the present invention gas defence layer.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used to the present invention is described and be not used in and limit the scope of the invention.Should be understood that in addition those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention after the content of having read the present invention's instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims institute restricted portion equally.
As shown in Figure 1: multiply cloth of the present invention system comprise from outside and in the fire prevention skin 1, Waterproof Breathable chemical defence gas defence layer 2, thermal insulation layer 3, the comfort liner 4 that set gradually, described Waterproof Breathable chemical defence gas defence layer 2, thermal insulation layer 3, comfort liner 4 are compound by the sewing thread quilting.
As shown in Figure 2: Waterproof Breathable chemical defence gas defence layer of the present invention comprise from outside and in the flame-proof antibiotic cotton 5, PTFE film 6, the activated carbon-fiber felt 7 that set gradually, described flame-proof antibiotic cotton 5, permoselective membrane 6, activated carbon-fiber felt 7 are compound by laminating technology.Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the material that above-mentioned sandwich construction is used is described.
Embodiment 2
Fire prevention is outer: PBI/Kevlar fire resistance fibre blended yarn weaved fabric.
Waterproof Breathable chemical defence gas defence layer: flame-proof antibiotic cotton, PTFE film, thickness are viscose glue based activated carbon felt " three-in-one " laminar composite of 1.3mm.
Thermal insulation layer: 100% aramid fiber 1313 heat insulation felt.
Comfort liner: flame-retardant cotton.
Embodiment 2:
Fire prevention is outer: with Nomex IIIA is the fire-retardant lining of main component.
Waterproof Breathable chemical defence gas defence layer: flame-proof antibiotic cotton, PTFE film, thickness are viscose glue based activated carbon felt " three-in-one " laminar composite of 1.3mm.
Thermal insulation layer: 50%Nomex50%Kevlar heat insulation felt.
Comfort liner: flame-retardant cotton.
Fire prevention is outer: the fire-retardant lining of fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre.
Waterproof Breathable chemical defence gas defence layer: flame-proof antibiotic cotton, PTFE film, thickness are 1.0mm viscose glue based activated carbon felt " three-in-one " laminar composite.
Thermal insulation layer: 100%Nomex heat insulation felt.
Comfort liner: flame-retardant cotton.
Fire prevention is outer: PBI/Kevlar fire resistance fibre blended yarn weaved fabric.
Waterproof Breathable chemical defence gas defence layer: it is 1.0mm viscose glue based activated carbon felt " three-in-one " laminar composite that the flame-proof antibiotic cotton is carefully combed cloth, PTFE film, thickness.
Thermal insulation layer: with fire-retardant carbon fiber is the heat insulation foam of main component.
Comfort liner: cotton is carefully combed cloth.
Fire prevention is outer: the fire-retardant lining of homemade aramid fiber 1313.
Waterproof Breathable chemical defence gas defence layer: it is 1.3mm viscose glue based activated carbon felt " three-in-one " laminar composite that the flame-proof antibiotic cotton is carefully combed cloth, PTFE film, thickness.
Thermal insulation layer: 100%Nomex heat insulation felt.
Comfort liner: cotton is carefully combed cloth.
Fire prevention is outer: with Nomex IIIA is the fire-retardant lining of main material.
Waterproof Breathable chemical defence gas defence layer: it is 1.0mm viscose glue based activated carbon felt " three-in-one " laminar composite that the flame-proof antibiotic cotton is carefully combed cloth, PTFE film, thickness.
Thermal insulation layer: 100% aramid fiber 1313 heat insulation felt.
Comfort liner: flame-retardant cotton.
Claims (9)
1. one kind can be protected the compound fabric of multiple hazard factor comprehensively, it is characterized in that: comprise fire prevention outer (1), Waterproof Breathable chemical defence gas defence layer (2), thermal insulation layer (3) and comfort liner (4).
2. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly can protect the compound fabric of multiple hazard factor comprehensively, it is characterized in that: described fire prevention outer (1), Waterproof Breathable chemical defence gas defence layer (2), thermal insulation layer (3) and comfort liner (4) from outside set gradually in reaching.
3. a kind ofly can protect the compound fabric of multiple hazard factor according to any claim in the claim 1～2 is described comprehensively, it is characterized in that: described Waterproof Breathable chemical defence gas defence layer (2) comprise from outside and in the flame-proof antibiotic cotton (5), permoselective membrane (6), the activated carbon-fiber felt (7) that set gradually.
4. according to claim 3ly a kind ofly can protect the compound fabric of multiple hazard factor, it is characterized in that: described flame-proof antibiotic cotton (5), permoselective membrane (6), activated carbon-fiber felt (7) are combined with each other by laminating technology comprehensively.
5. according to claim 1 and 2ly a kind ofly can protect the compound fabric of multiple hazard factor, it is characterized in that: described fire prevention outer (1) is the fire-retardant lining of main component, the fire-retardant lining of fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre, PBI/Kevlar fire resistance fibre blended yarn weaved fabric or the fire-retardant lining of homemade aramid fiber 1313 for PBI/Kevlar fire resistance fibre blended yarn weaved fabric, with Nomex IIIA comprehensively.
6. according to claim 1 and 2ly a kind ofly can protect the compound fabric of multiple hazard factor, it is characterized in that: described Waterproof Breathable chemical defence gas defence layer (2) is comprehensively
Flame-proof antibiotic cotton, PTFE film, thickness are that viscose glue based activated carbon felt " three-in-one " laminar composite, flame-proof antibiotic cotton, PTFE film, the thickness of 1.3mm is that carefully to comb cloth, PTFE film, thickness be that carefully to comb cloth, PTFE film, thickness be 1.3mm viscose glue based activated carbon felt " three-in-one " laminar composite to 1.0mm viscose glue based activated carbon felt " three-in-one " laminar composite flame-proof antibiotic cotton for 1.0mm viscose glue based activated carbon felt " three-in-one " laminar composite, flame-proof antibiotic cotton.
7. according to claim 1 and 2ly a kind ofly can protect the compound fabric of multiple hazard factor comprehensively, it is characterized in that: described thermal insulation layer (3) is heat insulation foam, the 100% aramid fiber 1313 heat insulation felt of main component for 50%Nomex50%Kevlar heat insulation felt, 100%Nomex heat insulation felt, with fire-retardant carbon fiber.
8. according to claim 5ly a kind ofly can protect the compound fabric of multiple hazard factor, it is characterized in that: described comfort liner (4) is carefully combed cloth for flame-retardant cotton or cotton comprehensively.
9. a kind ofly can protect the compound fabric of multiple hazard factor according to any claim among the claim 1-2 is described, it is characterized in that: described Waterproof Breathable chemical defence gas defence layer (2), thermal insulation layer (3), comfort liner (4) quilting are together comprehensively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200710039721 CN101036536A (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2007-04-20 | Compound fabric capable of preventing diversiform harm factors roundly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200710039721 CN101036536A (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2007-04-20 | Compound fabric capable of preventing diversiform harm factors roundly |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101036536A true CN101036536A (en) | 2007-09-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 200710039721 Pending CN101036536A (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2007-04-20 | Compound fabric capable of preventing diversiform harm factors roundly |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101863155A (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2010-10-20 | 通用电气公司 | Goods, laminated material and correlation technique |
| CN101999770A (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2011-04-06 | 吴江市顺利达丝织厂 | Novel flame-retardant fabric |
| CN102429335A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-05-02 | 上海服装集团进出口有限公司 | Oil repellent and washing durable thin and light firefighter uniform shell fabric and firefighter uniform |
| CN102440465A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-05-09 | 常熟市梅李镇宾理服饰制衣厂 | Shell fabric for fire garment |
| CN102440466A (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2012-05-09 | 绍兴县舒丽乐纺织品有限公司 | Flame-retardant viscose/aramid 1313 blended camouflage fabric, active carbon fiber fabric and PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) film combined multifunctional protective fabric |
| CN102960872A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-03-13 | 中国人民解放军海军医学研究所 | Steam protective fabric and application thereof |
| CN103770407A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-05-07 | 南通市海鸥救生防护用品有限公司 | Fire-protection suit fabric for firefighter |
| CN105101825A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-11-25 | W.L.戈尔及同仁股份有限公司 | Garment made of moisture-insensitive thermal protective material |
| CN106062272A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2016-10-26 | 株式会社山凊 | Raw material for chemical protection cloth |
| WO2017120800A1 (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2017-07-20 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Improved thermal protective garment |
| CN108939343A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-12-07 | 陈兴云 | A kind of fire fighting clothes |
-
2007
- 2007-04-20 CN CN 200710039721 patent/CN101036536A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101863155A (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2010-10-20 | 通用电气公司 | Goods, laminated material and correlation technique |
| CN101999770A (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2011-04-06 | 吴江市顺利达丝织厂 | Novel flame-retardant fabric |
| CN102429335A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-05-02 | 上海服装集团进出口有限公司 | Oil repellent and washing durable thin and light firefighter uniform shell fabric and firefighter uniform |
| CN102440465A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-05-09 | 常熟市梅李镇宾理服饰制衣厂 | Shell fabric for fire garment |
| CN102440466A (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2012-05-09 | 绍兴县舒丽乐纺织品有限公司 | Flame-retardant viscose/aramid 1313 blended camouflage fabric, active carbon fiber fabric and PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) film combined multifunctional protective fabric |
| CN102960872A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-03-13 | 中国人民解放军海军医学研究所 | Steam protective fabric and application thereof |
| CN105101825B (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-12-14 | W.L.戈尔及同仁股份有限公司 | Garment made of moisture-insensitive thermal protective material |
| CN105101825A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-11-25 | W.L.戈尔及同仁股份有限公司 | Garment made of moisture-insensitive thermal protective material |
| US10286234B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-05-14 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Moisture-insensitive thermally protective materials and garments made therefrom |
| CN106062272A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2016-10-26 | 株式会社山凊 | Raw material for chemical protection cloth |
| CN106062272B (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2018-06-26 | 株式会社山凊 | Raw material are taken in chemoproection |
| CN103770407A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-05-07 | 南通市海鸥救生防护用品有限公司 | Fire-protection suit fabric for firefighter |
| WO2017120800A1 (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2017-07-20 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Improved thermal protective garment |
| CN108939343A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-12-07 | 陈兴云 | A kind of fire fighting clothes |
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