CN101033969A - Bandwidth evaluation system of fiber optic gyroscope - Google Patents

Bandwidth evaluation system of fiber optic gyroscope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101033969A
CN101033969A CN 200710066969 CN200710066969A CN101033969A CN 101033969 A CN101033969 A CN 101033969A CN 200710066969 CN200710066969 CN 200710066969 CN 200710066969 A CN200710066969 A CN 200710066969A CN 101033969 A CN101033969 A CN 101033969A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
circuit
sensitive detector
position sensitive
semiconductor laser
tilter
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Pending
Application number
CN 200710066969
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘承
陈加轩
舒晓武
陈杏藩
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang University ZJU filed Critical Zhejiang University ZJU
Priority to CN 200710066969 priority Critical patent/CN101033969A/en
Publication of CN101033969A publication Critical patent/CN101033969A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

This invention relates to a kind of fiber-optic gyro band width measuring and commenting system. First semiconductor laser driver circuit power the semiconductor laser to produce laser that is sinusoidal variation intensity; the laser with entrance angle thet beat down on reflector fixed on tilter; the reflection ray take turns past focusing lens, cylinder mirror, at last beat down on position sensitive detector; position sensitive detector generate feebleness electric current signal and transit processing circuit, Analog-Digital Conversion circuit, then be picked to calculator; at the same time fix gyroscope on tilter. This system adopts alternating-current measurement method, owing to 1 / f noise and stray light disturb, through modulation demodulation to removal noise to carrier frequency, then past upper limiting filter, flit the noise; so this system has strong interference-free feature, high accuracy , could precisely detect fiber-optic gyro's band width.

Description

Bandwidth evaluation system of fiber optic gyroscope
Technical field
The present invention relates to measuring system, a kind of specifically bandwidth evaluation system of fiber optic gyroscope of position-based sensitive detector
Background technology
In the high-precision optical fiber gyro R﹠D process, lack the system of measurement for Evaluation optical fibre gyro bandwidth, and internal optical fiber gyro technology develop rapidly at present, technology is ripe gradually, is badly in need of the bandwidth that a cover system comes the measurement for Evaluation fibre optic gyroscope.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bandwidth evaluation system of fiber optic gyroscope.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: comprise tilter, gyroscope, catoptron, semiconductor laser, condenser lens, cylindrical mirror, position sensitive detector, driving circuit and data processing circuit and analog to digital conversion circuit.Semiconductor laser device driving circuit drives semiconductor laser and produces the laser that intensity is sinusoidal variations, shines on the catoptron that is fixed on the tilter with incident angle θ, and by condenser lens, cylindrical mirror shines on the position sensitive detector reflection ray successively; The low current signal that position sensitive detector produces is through data processing circuit, and analog to digital conversion circuit collects computing machine; Gyroscope is fixed on the tilter.
Described modulation circuit adopts the method for modulation injection current to obtain the laser that intensity is sinusoidal variations; Sinusoidal signal generation circuit produces sine voltage signal, through inclined to one side value and amplification and voltage-current converter circuit, drives semiconductor laser and obtains the laser that intensity is sinusoidal variations; Sine wave provides reference signal for detection in the data processing circuit.
Described data processing circuit adopts the mode of demodulation, low-pass filtering; The low current signal that position sensitive detector produces is changed through current/voltage successively and is amplified, separates the mediation low-pass filter circuit, then by plus-minus method and division circuit, obtain the position signalling of light,, collect computing machine by analog to digital conversion circuit on the position sensitive detector surface.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has is: native system adopts AC measurement method, because 1/f noise, interference of stray light etc. are the low frequency additive noise, by modulation noise are moved carrier frequency, by low-pass filter, noise filtering is fallen then; So the native system antijamming capability is strong, the precision height can be measured the bandwidth of optical fibre gyro accurately.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural principle block diagram of bandwidth evaluation system of fiber optic gyroscope;
Fig. 2 is the semiconductor laser device driving circuit and the position sensitive detector signal processing circuit block diagram of bandwidth evaluation system of fiber optic gyroscope;
Among the figure: 1. tilter, 2. gyroscope, 3. catoptron, 4. semiconductor laser, 5. condenser lens, 6. cylindrical mirror, 7. position sensitive detector, 8. driving circuit and data processing circuit, 9 analog to digital conversion circuits.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, tilter 1, gyroscope 2 and catoptron 3 are solidified as a whole, driving circuit drives semiconductor laser 4, produce the light that intensity becomes sinusoidal variations, shine on the catoptron with angle θ, reflected light by condenser lens 5, cylindrical mirror 6, shines on the position sensitive detector 7 successively, the low current signal that position sensitive detector 7 produces is through data processing circuit 8, and analog to digital conversion circuit 9 collects computing machine; Know that by geometrical optics knowledge when the tilter angle changed θ, reflection ray changed with 2 θ, the angular transformation of tilter is converted to the variation of flare on position sensitive detector; Position sensitive detector changes light signal into faint current signal, this current signal both had been the position signalling of hot spot on position sensitive detector through data processing circuit, pass through analog to digital conversion circuit 9 again, collect computing machine, promptly can obtain the angular velocity of tilter by follow-up calculus of differences; The output data of synchronous record gyroscope 2 by the data comparative analysis, can obtain the bandwidth of optical fibre gyro.
In Fig. 2, be light source with semiconductor laser 4, adopt the method for modulation injection current to obtain the light that intensity is sinusoidal variations; The sinusoidal circuit generation sine voltage signal that takes place, through inclined to one side value and amplification, the electric current and voltage conversion, driving semiconductor laser 4 obtains the light that intensity is sinusoidal variations; The low current signal that position sensitive detector 7 produces is successively through current/voltage conversion and amplification, demodulation, low-pass filtering, then by plus-minus method and division circuit, obtain the position signalling of light on the position sensitive detector surface, by analog to digital conversion, collect computing machine again, obtain the angular velocity of tilter by follow-up data processing; Wherein low-pass filter circuit adopts the Butterworth mode filter on 4 rank, and effectively filtering low-frequency noise and extraneous interference of stray light guarantee measuring accuracy; Analog to digital conversion circuit is bought the AD8201H of Rui Bo company, and other circuit are universal circuit.

Claims (3)

1. bandwidth evaluation system of fiber optic gyroscope is characterized in that: comprise tilter (1), gyroscope (2), catoptron (3), semiconductor laser (4), condenser lens (5), cylindrical mirror (6), position sensitive detector (7), driving circuit and data processing circuit (8) and analog to digital conversion circuit (9); Semiconductor laser device driving circuit (8) drives semiconductor laser (4) and produces the laser that intensity is sinusoidal variations, shine on the catoptron (3) that is fixed on the tilter with incident angle θ, reflection ray is successively by condenser lens (5), cylindrical mirror (6) shines on the position sensitive detector (7); The low current signal that position sensitive detector (7) produces is through data processing circuit (8), and analog to digital conversion circuit (9) collects computing machine; Gyroscope (2) is fixed on the tilter.
2. bandwidth evaluation system of fiber optic gyroscope according to claim 1 is characterized in that described driving circuit, and described modulation circuit adopts the method for modulation injection current to obtain the laser that intensity is sinusoidal variations; Sinusoidal signal generation circuit produces sine voltage signal, through inclined to one side value and amplification and voltage-current converter circuit, drives semiconductor laser (4) and obtains the laser that intensity is sinusoidal variations; Sine wave provides reference signal for detection in the data processing circuit.
3. bandwidth evaluation system of fiber optic gyroscope according to claim 1 is characterized in that described data processing circuit, and described data processing circuit adopts the mode of demodulation, low-pass filtering; The low current signal that position sensitive detector produces is changed through current/voltage successively and is amplified, separates the mediation low-pass filter circuit, then by plus-minus method and division circuit, obtain the position signalling of light,, collect computing machine by analog to digital conversion circuit (9) on the position sensitive detector surface.
CN 200710066969 2007-01-29 2007-01-29 Bandwidth evaluation system of fiber optic gyroscope Pending CN101033969A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200710066969 CN101033969A (en) 2007-01-29 2007-01-29 Bandwidth evaluation system of fiber optic gyroscope

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200710066969 CN101033969A (en) 2007-01-29 2007-01-29 Bandwidth evaluation system of fiber optic gyroscope

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101033969A true CN101033969A (en) 2007-09-12

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Family Applications (1)

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CN 200710066969 Pending CN101033969A (en) 2007-01-29 2007-01-29 Bandwidth evaluation system of fiber optic gyroscope

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CN (1) CN101033969A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102175264A (en) * 2011-01-23 2011-09-07 浙江大学 Method for measuring bandwidth of optical fiber gyroscope
CN102506847A (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-06-20 北京航空航天大学 Resonance type fiber optic gyro
CN104457791A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-03-25 北京航天时代光电科技有限公司 Method for measuring fiber-optic gyroscope bandwidth under static condition
CN113654574A (en) * 2021-10-19 2021-11-16 深圳奥斯诺导航科技有限公司 High-frequency high-thrust dynamic test swing platform and test method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102175264A (en) * 2011-01-23 2011-09-07 浙江大学 Method for measuring bandwidth of optical fiber gyroscope
CN102506847A (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-06-20 北京航空航天大学 Resonance type fiber optic gyro
CN104457791A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-03-25 北京航天时代光电科技有限公司 Method for measuring fiber-optic gyroscope bandwidth under static condition
CN104457791B (en) * 2014-11-27 2017-05-10 北京航天时代光电科技有限公司 Method for measuring fiber-optic gyroscope bandwidth under static condition
CN113654574A (en) * 2021-10-19 2021-11-16 深圳奥斯诺导航科技有限公司 High-frequency high-thrust dynamic test swing platform and test method thereof
CN113654574B (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-01-25 深圳奥斯诺导航科技有限公司 High-frequency high-thrust dynamic test swing platform and test method thereof

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