The specific embodiment
An embodiment to water draining-collecting pparatus of the present invention describes with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, the 1st, water draining-collecting pparatus, this water draining-collecting pparatus 1 for example is set between the ceiling surface 2 and indoor floor surface 3 of next floor in collective residence such as the block of flats building, acceptance is from the draining of a plurality of watering equipments (not shown) such as kitchen, bathroom, lavatory, flows to effuser (not shown) after making its afflux.
Water draining-collecting pparatus 1 has elongated slightly tubular dewatering installation main body 5, and this dewatering installation main body 5 is placed on the ceiling surface 2 of next floor in the collective residence.That the structure of dewatering installation main body 5 has is a plurality of, for example 3 slightly be body assembly cylindraceous, interlocking mutually between each adjacent body assembly, that is, be from upstream to the downstream and have the 1st body assembly the 6, the 2nd body assembly 7 and the 3rd body assembly 8 that is positioned on the straight line.
The 1st body assembly 6 is 45 ° of collector types, and it has and slightly is module body cylindraceous portion 11, and the upstream port of module body portion 11 is an inflow entrance 12, and the hole enlargement downstream port of module body portion 11 is a flow export 13.The downside of module body portion 11 forms with effuser corresponding circular-arc, it is circular-arc that the upside of module body portion 11 forms the protuberance formula bigger than effuser bore, by this shape, be difficult for causing the generation of full packages phenomenon, just be difficult to produce excessive negative pressure for watering equipment.At the outer circumference surface of the inflow entrance 12 of the 1st body assembly 6, interlocking has the downstream port that slightly is inflow assembly 15 cylindraceous, at the inner peripheral surface of the upstream port that flows into assembly 15, is equipped with by sealing mat 17 and cover 16, by these lid 16 sealing inflow assemblies 15.The structure that flows into assembly 15 has: interlocking portion 18, and its interlocking is at the outer circumference surface of inflow entrance 12; Bellmouth 19, lid 16 is rabbeted periphery within it; And connecting portion 20, it connects interlocking portion 18 and bellmouth 19.And, at the inner peripheral surface of the bellmouth 19 that flows into assembly 15, be not to be halved together sometimes, but be halved together with the downstream port of inflow pipe with lid 16.
Top in module body portion 11 vertically is equipped with integratedly and slightly is maintenance management cylindraceous with opening 21.Maintenance management has with the structure of opening 21: pipe interlocking part 22, and it slightly is cylindric, can rabbet the lower end that slightly is standpipe 9 cylindraceous on the periphery within it; Lid screws togather part 23, and it slightly is cylindric, and is connected with integratedly in the upper end of pipe interlocking part 22, lid 10 can be screwed to its inner peripheral surface.Screw togather the inner peripheral surface of part 23 at lid, be formed with thread groove 24.
And then, at the maintenance management of the 1st body assembly 6 inner peripheral surface,, be equipped with and be used to seal the lid 10 of this maintenance management with opening 21 by screwing togather with opening 21.That is, the maintenance management that lid 10 is screwed to the 1st body assembly 6 screws togather the inner peripheral surface of part 23 with the lid of opening 21, by this lid 10, with maintenance management with opening 21 sealings.
Both sides in module body portion 11 with the state of module body portion 11 inclinations at 45, are equipped with integratedly and slightly are a pair of interface tube 26 cylindraceous.On the top, top of an interface tube 26, be provided with the locating and displaying portion 27 of shape slightly triangular in shape.And maintenance management is nearby given prominence to the position from the cardinal extremity of an interface tube 26 of module body portion 11 upward with opening 21.
And then, on an interface tube 26 of a side of the 1st body assembly 6, rabbeting the downstream port of the arm (not shown) that upstream port has been connected to watering equipment.On obsolete interface tube 26 as an interface tube 26 of the opposite side of the 1st body assembly 6, when the closing cap 28 that is used to seal this interface tube 26, when being positioned with respect to locating and displaying portion 27, by sealing mat (not shown) by interlocking with its installation.Closing cap 28 has the inner face 29 that roughly is positioned at the curve form on the same one side with the inner peripheral surface of module body portion 11.On the top, outer end of closing cap 28, be provided with the slightly linearly locating and displaying portion 30 of shape, this locating and displaying portion 30 matches with the locating and displaying portion 27 of shape slightly triangular in shape.In addition, 2 positions in the bottom of module body portion 11 are equipped with bearing 25 integratedly, and this bearing 25 roughly forms コ word shape during from beneath.
The 2nd body assembly 7 is collector types of 90 °, it has and slightly is module body cylindraceous portion 31, the upstream port of module body portion 31 is an inflow entrance 32, and the hole enlargement downstream port of module body portion 31 is a flow export 33, and inflow entrance 32 is rabbeted the inner peripheral surface of the flow export 13 of the 1st body assembly 6.And, identical with the 1st body assembly 6, the downside of module body portion 31 forms with effuser corresponding circular-arc, it is circular-arc that the upside of module body portion 31 forms the protuberance formula bigger than effuser bore, by this shape, be difficult for causing the generation of full packages phenomenon, just be difficult to produce excessive negative pressure for watering equipment.
Top in module body portion 31 vertically is equipped with integratedly and slightly is maintenance management cylindraceous with opening 41.Maintenance management has with the structure of opening 41: pipe interlocking part 42, and it slightly is cylindric, and the lower end that can rabbet standpipe 9 on the periphery within it; And lid screws togather part 43, and it slightly is cylindric, is connected with the upper end in pipe interlocking part 42 integratedly, and lid 10 can be screwed to its inner peripheral surface.Screw togather the inner peripheral surface of part 43 at lid, be formed with thread groove 44.
And then, at the maintenance management of the 2nd body assembly 7 inner peripheral surface,, the lid 10 of this maintenance management of sealing with opening 41 is installed by screwing togather with opening 41.That is, the maintenance management that lid 10 is screwed to the 2nd body assembly 7 screws togather the inner peripheral surface of part 43 with the lid of opening 41, by this lid 10, with maintenance management with opening 41 sealings.
Both sides in module body portion 31 with 31 one-tenth plumbness of module body portion, are equipped with integratedly and slightly are a pair of interface tube 46 cylindraceous.On the top, top of an interface tube 46, be provided with the locating and displaying portion 47 of shape slightly triangular in shape.And maintenance management is nearby given prominence to the position from the cardinal extremity of an interface tube 46 of module body portion 31 upward with opening 41.
And then upstream port has been connected to the downstream port of the arm (not shown) of watering equipment, by the lining 40 as reducing joint, is connected on the interface tube 46 of a side of the 2nd body assembly 7.On obsolete interface tube 46 as another interface tube 46 of the 2nd body assembly 7, when the closing cap 48 relative positioning display parts 47 that are used to seal this interface tube 46 are positioned, by sealing mat 39, by interlocking with its installation.Closing cap 48 has the inner face 49 of curve form as shown in Figure 6, and this inner facial 49 roughly is positioned at on the one side with the inner peripheral surface of module body portion 31.On the top, outer end of closing cap 48, be provided with the slightly linearly locating and displaying portion 50 of shape, this locating and displaying portion 50 matches with the locating and displaying portion 47 of shape slightly triangular in shape.In addition, 2 positions in the bottom of module body portion 31 are equipped with bearing 45 integratedly, and this bearing 45 roughly forms コ word shape during from beneath.
The 3rd body assembly 8 is 90 ° collector types identical shaped with the 2nd body assembly 7, and it has: module body portion 31, inflow entrance 32, flow export 33, maintenance management are with opening 41, bearing 45 and an interface tube 46 etc.
And then, the inflow entrance 32 of the 3rd body assembly 8 is rabbeted the inner peripheral surface of the flow export 33 of the 2nd body assembly 7, inner peripheral surface at the flow export 33 of the 3rd body assembly 8, rabbeting the upstream port that slightly is outflow assembly 51 cylindraceous, at this inner peripheral surface that flows out the downstream port of assembly 51, rabbeting the upstream port of effuser.The structure that flows out assembly 51 has: interlocking portion 52, and the inner peripheral surface of itself and flow export 33 is halved together; Bellmouth 53, periphery within it can be rabbeted the upstream port of effuser; And connecting portion 54, it couples together interlocking portion 52 with bellmouth 53.
In addition, at the maintenance management of the 3rd body assembly 8 inner peripheral surface with opening 41, connecting the lower end of standpipe 9, this standpipe 9 has the upper end open 9a of opening upward.That is, the inner peripheral surface of the maintenance management of the 3rd body assembly 8 with the pipe interlocking part 42 of opening 41 rabbeted in the lower end of standpipe 9.And, for example, on the maintenance management of planar lower end outer circumference surface of the cylinder of standpipe 9 and the 3rd body assembly 8 inner peripheral surface planar, apply bonding agent with the cylinder of the pipe interlocking part 42 of opening 41, this two sides bonding is fixed up.
And then as shown in Figure 7, the upper end at the standpipe 9 that erects from the 3rd body assembly 8 is equipped with open-close lid 56, and this open-close lid 56 roughly is positioned at on the one side with floor surface 3, is used to open and close upper end open 9a.Open-close lid 56 is for example detachable in the upper end of standpipe 9, by this open-close lid 56 is pulled down from the upper end of standpipe 9, just can make the upper end open 9a of standpipe 9 open upward.
In addition, as shown in Figure 5, on obsolete interface tube 46 as an interface tube 46 of a side of the 3rd body assembly 8, when the closing cap 48 that is used to seal this interface tube 46 is positioned with respect to locating and displaying portion 47, by sealing mat 39, by interlocking it is installed on the interface tube 46 of opposite side of the 3rd body assembly 8,, connects the downstream port of the arm (not shown) that upstream port has been connected with watering equipment by lining 40 as reducing joint.
And then, wait as can be known from Fig. 1, on the both sides of the flow export 33 of the both sides of the flow export 33 of the both sides of the flow export 13 of the both sides of the interlocking portion 18 that flows into assembly 15, the 1st body assembly 6, the 2nd body assembly 7 and the 3rd body assembly 8, be equipped with a pair of securing member integratedly and install with protuberance 60.And then the upper end of securing member (not shown) that can be by the lower end being installed in ceiling surface 2 is installed in securing member and installs with on the protuberance 60, and water draining-collecting pparatus 1 is fixed on the ceiling surface 2.In addition, the lower end of securing member (not shown) that also can be by the upper end being installed in floor surface 3 is installed in securing member and installs with on the protuberance 60, water draining-collecting pparatus 1 is hung be fixed on the floor surface 3.
Below, the effect of above-mentioned water draining-collecting pparatus 1 is described.
When carrying out the installation exercise of water draining-collecting pparatus 1, for example, will be from the arm of watering equipment, be connected on the interface tube 26,46 of from a plurality of the interface tubes 26,46 of dewatering installation main body 5, selecting, closing cap 28,48 is installed on obsolete the interface tube 26,46 of connecting branch not, this interface tube 26,46 is closed with this closing cap 28,48.
In addition, for example, lower end with standpipe 9, rabbet from a plurality of maintenance managements of dewatering installation main body 5 and use on the opening 41 with the maintenance management of the 3rd body assembly of selecting the opening 21,41 8, open-close lid 56 is installed to the upper end of standpipe 9, this open-close lid 56 and indoor floor surface 3 roughly are positioned at on the one side, on the other hand,, with being installed on the opening 21,41, lid 10 this maintenance management is closed with opening 21,41 in remaining maintenance management that does not connect standpipe 9 with this lid 10.
And then, according to water draining-collecting pparatus 1, for example, when problems such as obstruction take place in the inside of water draining-collecting pparatus 1, must check, during maintenance management operation such as cleaning, by open-close lid 56 being pulled down from the upper end of standpipe 9 from indoor, just can make the upper end open 9a of standpipe 9 open upward simply, thus, upper end open 9a from this after open, utilize fixed maintenance management instrument etc., can easily carry out the maintenance management operations such as inspection, cleaning of water draining-collecting pparatus 1, and, add trouble can for the resident family that lives in next floor yet.
In addition, because maintenance management has pipe interlocking part 22,42 with opening 21,41 and lid screws togather part 23,43, the lower end that this pipe interlocking part 22,42 can be rabbeted standpipe 9, this lid screws togather part 23,43 can screw togather lid 10, therefore, can be simply with standpipe 9, be connected to from a plurality of maintenance managements with on the pipe interlocking part 22,42 of the maintenance management of selecting the opening 21,41 with opening 21,41, and can simply lid 10 be installed to remaining maintenance management and screw togather on the part 23,43, thereby can easily carry out installation exercise with the lid of opening 21,41.
And then, owing to be formed with a plurality of bearings 25,45 in the bottom of dewatering installation main body 5, therefore, dewatering installation main body 5 stably can be placed on the ceiling surface 2, for example, can carry out easily that securing member is installed in securing member installs with the operation on the protuberance 60.
In addition, a plurality of the interface tubes 26,46 of dewatering installation main body 5 are all made same internal diameter, under the situation of caliber less than this internal diameter of arm, owing to adopt the structure of dwindling caliber by lining 40, just needn't make the multiple body assembly that an interface tube internal diameter has nothing in common with each other, thereby can reduce manufacturing cost.
In addition, as shown in Figs. 8 to 11, also can constitute, the 1st body assembly 6 has the location on the top, top that is formed at an interface tube 26 respectively with holding card division 61 and anti-error dress with holding card division 62, the structure of closing cap 28 has: the location engages with holding card division 61 with holding section 63, its location with an interface tube 26; Anti-error dress engages with holding card division 62 with holding section 64, its anti-error dress with an interface tube 26.
As shown in figure 10, the location of closing cap 28 is made of triangle projection 65 with holding section 63, this triangle projection 65 is formed on the top, outer end of closing cap 28 with standing shape, and to the inner reduced width gradually, the two sides of triangle projection 65 become spigot surface 65a.The anti-error dress of closing cap 28 is made of square projection 66 and rectangle projection 67 with holding section 64, and this square projection 66 and rectangle projection 67 are formed on standing shape near the both sides of triangle projection 65 on top, outer end of closing cap 28.
On the other hand, the location of propping up interface tube 26 is made of the 1st recessed portion 71 that can embed triangle projection 65 with holding card division 61, the anti-error dress of interface tube 26 is with holding card division 62, is made of the 2nd recessed portion 72 that can embed square projection 66 and the 3rd recessed portion 73 that can embed rectangle projection 67.The 1st recessed portion the 71, the 2nd recessed portion 72 and the 3rd recessed portion 73 are respectively formed at the top of the flange part 26a on interface tube 26 top.
In addition, as can be seen from Figure 8, an interface tube 26 of one side is symmetrical with an interface tube 26 of opposite side, because it is different with the shape of the closing cap 28 of an interface tube 26 that is installed in opposite side to be installed in the closing cap 28 that props up on the interface tube 26 of a side, so when the interface tube 26 corresponding closing caps 28 with a shape and a side are installed on the interface tube 26 of opposite side mistakenly, inner facial 29 of closing cap 28 is not positioned at roughly with on the one side with the inner peripheral surface of module body portion 11, becomes the state of side in being projected into from the inner peripheral surface of this module body portion 11.In addition, interface tube 26 a corresponding closing cap 28 of a shape and a side are installed to an interface tube 26 of a side, the location is fastened with holding card division 61 with holding section 63 and location, and, anti-error dress is fastened with holding card division 62 with holding section 64 and anti-error dress, in the case, inner facial 29 of closing cap 28 just roughly are positioned at on simultaneously with the inner peripheral surface of module body portion 11.
And then, at Fig. 8 to the situation of structure shown in Figure 11, not only can easily closing cap 28 be propped up an interface tube 26 relatively and be positioned at correct position, and can prevent from closing cap 28 is installed to wrong position, the inner peripheral surface of inner facial 29 and module body portion 11 of closing cap 28 roughly is positioned at on the one side, thereby, can make draining smooth and easy.
Promptly, for example, when on the interface tube 26 that the interface tube 26 corresponding closing caps 28 of a shape and a side will be installed to opposite side, because the anti-error dress of the closing cap 28 square projection 66 of holding section 64, the anti-error dress that props up interface tube 26 that can not enter opposite side is with holding in the 3rd recessed portion 73 of card division 62, therefore, closing cap 28 can't be installed, just closing cap 28 can be installed to wrong position.And, closing cap 28 can be installed to mistakenly on the interface tube 46 of body assembly 7,8 yet, thus the operating mistake can prevent to install the time.
And, as Figure 12 (a) and (b) with (c), also can adopt such structure, that is, the 1st body assembly 6 has slip-off preventing with holding card division 81, and this slip-off preventing is with holding the top, top that card division 81 is formed on each interface tube 26.Closing cap 28 has slip-off preventing and uses holding section 82, and its slip-off preventing with an interface tube 26 engages with holding card division 81, is used to limit axial move of closing cap 28 along an interface tube 26.
The slip-off preventing of closing cap 28 is made of コ word shape part 83 with holding section 82, and this コ word shape part 83 is formed on the top, outer end of closing cap 28 with standing shape, roughly forms the コ word shape to pipe Zhou Fangxiang opening.On the other hand, the slip-off preventing of an interface tube 26 is made of ledge 84 with holding card division 81, and this ledge 84 is formed on the top, top of an interface tube 26 with standing shape, and embeds in the コ word shape part 83 of closing cap 28.
In addition, shown in Figure 12 (b), under the state that closing cap 28 is inserted into interface tube 26 an inner end, slip-off preventing roughly is positioned at on the one side with the ledge 84 that holds card division 81 with slip-off preventing with the コ word shape part 83 of holding section 82.From this state, shown in Figure 12 (c), when making closing cap 28 rotate required amount along pipe Zhou Fangxiang, コ word shape part 83 engages mutually with ledge 84, so that ledge 84 is embedded in the コ word shape part 83, just can prevent that closing cap 28 from coming off from an interface tube 26.In slip-off preventing with under the コ word shape part 83 of holding section 82 and the states that slip-off preventing engage mutually with the ledge 84 that holds card division 81, on the inner peripheral surface of inner facial the 29 and the 1st body assembly 6 of closing cap 28 roughly is positioned at together simultaneously.Thereby, when closing cap 28 inserts interface tube 26 inner ends fully, just can not make closing cap 28 measure rotation on request.On the contrary, hold under the 81 mutual states that engage of card division with holding section 82 and slip-off preventing usefulness in slip-off preventing, because the inner peripheral surface of inner facial the 29 and the 1st body assembly 6 of closing cap 28 roughly is positioned at on the one side, therefore slip-off preventing also has the closing cap 28 installations effect not in place that prevents with holding section 82.
And then, according to this structure, even applying under the state of discharge pressure, needn't worry that also closing cap 28 comes off from an interface tube 26, and, slip-off preventing at closing cap 28 is used under the ledge 84 mutual states that engage that hold card division 81 with the slip-off preventing of an interface tube 26 with the コ word shape part 83 of holding section 82, because the inner peripheral surface of inner facial the 29 and the 1st body assembly 6 of closing cap 28 roughly is positioned at on the one side, therefore, if slip-off preventing is engaged with holding card division 81 with slip-off preventing mutually with holding section 82, concavo-convex with regard to not producing on the inner peripheral surface of dewatering installation main body 5, can in dewatering installation main body 5, carry out draining glibly
In addition, though not shown, the body assembly that dewatering installation main body 5 also can connect more than 2 or 4 or 4 constitutes.
And also can constitute, in body assembly on, only be provided with 1 or interface tube more than 3 or 3 is set.
And then, also standpipe is connected sometimes from a plurality of maintenance managements with the maintenance management of selecting the opening more than 2 or 2 with on the opening, perhaps arm is connected on all the interface tubes.