The specific embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
A kind of mine intelligent explosion management system, it comprises information management unit, information release unit, ground blasting field monitoring monitoring unit, data communication system, handheld device 3, digital label, miso-fire sniffer 4.
One, information management unit
Described information management unit is a computer software, management colliery mining face under mine classification and title and the inspection item information that is used for control and management, operating personnel's information of participation working face explosion.As shown in Figure 3, described information management unit comprises user and digital label administration module, explosion place and digital label administration module, explosion checking process project management module and explosion information storage system module.Mainly finish user's bursting work inspection item and the management of condition criterion information, bursting work personal information, bursting work location information, digital label and blasting process inspection message in violation of rules and regulations.
(1) its flow process is as follows:
1. system initialization accepts that user login name claims and password, and is correct, then logins successfully.
2. enter system, choice menus can carry out corresponding operating to explosion site management module, personal information administration module, digital label administration module, data query module, data transmission module, explosion violation reporting modules respectively;
(1) personal information administration module provides the operations such as personnel's increase, deletion and modification of all kinds of using systems;
(2) digital label administration module is for operating personnel and place adding, revise digital label.
(3) data query module is finished according to the comprehensive inquiry etc. of combination arbitrarily of condition such as date, operating personnel, explosion place and above condition.
(4) data transmission module generates the blasting work plan to the related work personnel of place plan that needs explosion and participation explosion, is transferred to handheld device by described data communication system
3; The explosion that is stored in the handheld device 3 checks that data are transferred to information management unit by described data communication system.
3. withdraw from.
(2) the information management unit actual mechanical process is as follows:
1. preparation.According to required explosion situation, layout is provided with tasks such as explosion place, sorting operations personal information, then each explosion place is identified with digital label, and distributes the digital label of distinguishing its identity for the bursting work personnel.
2. dispose blasting process inspection item information, and be specific project information setting condition analysis in violation of rules and regulations.
3. manage the historical data that explosion is checked.
Two, data communication system
Described data communication system comprises data communication apparatus 2 and data communication unit.
(1) data communication apparatus
1. as shown in Figure 1, described data communication apparatus 2 is arranged on computer 1 one ends and down-hole, is the device that carries out data communication for handheld device 3, adopts the medium of the relevant communication cable in down-hole telephone wire or down-hole as the communication transmission.The data communication apparatus 2 that is arranged on computer 1 one ends directly is connected with computer 1, the data communication apparatus 2 that is arranged on down-hole one end can be connected with handheld device 3 by cable or wireless mode, after two number formularies were set up path according to communication device, the transfer of data that handheld device 3 can be gathered was to affiliated information management unit storage.
2. after described data communication apparatus 2 has been set up computer 1 and handheld device 3 data communications are connected, data communication apparatus 2 can directly transmit described data communication unit desires to send to instruction on the handheld device 3.
(2) data communication unit
Described data communication unit is a computer software, as shown in Figure 3, comprises that explosion information issues and data upload system module and explosion inspection remote data uploading system module.It will be issued to handheld device 3 about underground blasting working face information and operating personnel's information of being used for the blasting process inspection item information of control and management and participating in explosion in the described information management unit; Every data that the handheld device 3 that data communication apparatus 2 is uploaded under the received well is detected.By receiving course uploading data are carried out carrying out post analysis behind dynamic analysis or the end of transmission, form computer can with management information such as the data record with certain format, form, chart or state analysis figure.
1. its flow process is as follows:
(1) enters operation interface;
(2) issue data, can select to issue explosion location information, operating personnel's information respectively separately or can issue inspection item once more again;
(3) upload data, the disposable blasting process data of obtaining record in the handheld device 3, and be stored in the database.
(4) be connected when having set up communication, in the time of need sending instruction to it, can on operation interface, instruct the input frame input to instruct, send instruction by sending button with the handheld device of working in the down-hole 3.
(5) withdraw from.
2. the actual mechanical process of data communication unit is as follows:
(1) opens the data communication operation interface;
(2) change explosion location information, operating personnel's information and explosion inspection item information if desired, then need to issue again above-mentioned plan information to handheld device 3, issue successfully, then the data communication unit issues prompting successfully; If need not change, can close the data communication operation interface this moment.
(3) the blasting process information check finishes, and clicks and uploads information, every data that handheld device 3 detects under the received well;
(4) upload success, success is uploaded in the prompting of data communication unit, and cleaning handheld device 3 borehole blasting inspection space, data storage area, so that leave and take more memory space for checking next time.
(5) computer 1 is set up communication with the handheld device 3 of underground work and is connected, can see the data of the real-time monitoring record of blasting process at described explosion field monitoring monitoring unit, the ground handling personnel can be by the instruction frame that is provided with on the data communication unit, the input instruction, press " transmission " button, instruction can send on handheld device 3 screens, further instructs the blast operations process.
When the user does not have data communication apparatus under the mounting shaft, in the time of can not uploading data in real time from the down-hole, handheld device 3 can be taken ground, the operating personnel select according to circumstances as shown in Figure 4 the cable transfer of data or wireless data transmission means shown in Figure 5, upload the information that blasting process is checked, the disposable blasting process data message that obtains record in the handheld device 3 in described data communication unit, and store in the database.
Three, information release unit
Described information release unit is a computer software, the data that described information management unit information of managing and described handheld device 3 are uploaded are carried out the information issue by setting up the WEB application server, between the computer particular network, carry out browsing data and report printing etc.As shown in Figure 3, described information release unit comprises explosion management WEB application service system module, explosion reports management system module, explosion time control card management module in violation of rules and regulations, can also comprise explosion methane, carbon monoxide and temperature inquiry system module.
(1) its flow process is as follows:
1. login system.
2. data retrieval.According to conditions such as selected retrieval date, order of classes or grades at school, personnel, place in searching page, obtain the results list.
3. browse report in violation of rules and regulations.Select the explosion record in above-mentioned retrieval is tabulated, will show the violation report of this blasting technology process, the violation operation step takes place in clear all information of listing whole blasting technology process of meeting on the webpage, and data will be pointed out with The Scarlet Letter in violation of rules and regulations.
4. browse fireman's time control card.In above-mentioned 2 retrieval tabulation, fireman's time control card is browsed in selection, described fireman's time control card as shown in Figure 6, system shows fireman's time control card of this blasting technology process, each session information of blasting technology process will be listed in the webpage, and file can be used for printing.
5. can browse this blasting technology process data and historical data of methane, carbon monoxide and the temperature of a certain blasting work face respectively according to search condition, and each historical trend figure.
6. log off.
(2) actual mechanical process of information release unit is as follows:
1. login system.Open any browser, input explosion information release unit network address in address field.
2. set the search condition inquiry, select conditions such as Query Dates, operating personnel or explosion place in searching page, Query Result will show on searching page.
3. in above-mentioned Query Result, select to check, will show the violation report of selected blasting technology process.
4. inquiry system provides the more information about relevant operating personnel, explosion place and explosion inspection item module of explosion.
5. browse fireman's time control card of the blasting technology process of each blasting work face.
6. browse methane, carbon monoxide and the temperature of the blasting technology process of each blasting work face, and historical variations trend situation.
7. close browser, log off.
Four, ground blasting field monitoring monitoring unit
Described ground blasting field monitoring monitoring unit is a computer software, as shown in Figure 3, it comprises blasting process data in real time system module, instruction issuing system module, real time data communication system module, can also comprise explosion methane, carbon monoxide and temperature monitoring and historical trend system module in real time.By be arranged on computer 1 one ends and be arranged on coal mine under data communication apparatus 2 be connected the back with described handheld device 3 set up communication, this monitoring unit obtains every data of described handheld device 3 acquisition and recordings automatically in real time, and on computer screen, show, see that floor control person clear and definite each explosion implements every process data, and can pass through interactive system, literal order is issued on the screen of the described handheld device 3 in down-hole, makes interim or specific order.
(1) its flow process is as follows:
1. login the operation interface of blasting work face field monitoring monitoring;
2. according to the blasting work face place name of the selected needs monitoring of ground staff, whether system initiatively tests by described data communication apparatus 2 has handheld device 3 to set up the data communication connection;
3. above-mentioned test data communication successful connection, system obtains the data that handheld device 3 has write down automatically; Obtain the data of handheld device 3 current records in real time;
4. the automatic data display of described handheld device 3 storages after finishing, shows the data of described handheld device 3 real time record just now to the display screen of computer 2;
5. will show methane, carbon monoxide and variation of temperature situation in the blasting technology process on the described blasting work face field monitoring policer operation interface;
6. the dynamic history tendency chart that has methane, carbon monoxide and temperature on the described blasting work face field monitoring policer operation interface, corresponding historical trend figure is switched according to the explosion place that the user selects in system;
7. on described blasting work face field monitoring policer operation interface, the floor control person can clear and definite sees that each explosion writes down every process data, and can pass through interactive system, and literal order is issued on the screen of the described handheld device 3 in down-hole, make interim or specific order.
(2) actual mechanical process of ground blasting field monitoring monitoring unit is as follows:
1. open the operation interface of blasting work face field monitoring monitoring;
2. selecting needs monitoring blasting work face place name, and system obtains the data that handheld device has write down automatically; Obtain the data of handheld device current record in real time;
3. on computer 1 screen, check the data of having stored that handheld device 3 is uploaded, check the data of handheld device 3 real time record;
4. check methane, carbon monoxide and variation of temperature situation in the blasting technology process;
5. check the dynamic history tendency chart of methane, carbon monoxide and the temperature in the explosion place of being monitored;
6. on described blasting work face field monitoring policer operation interface, floor control person clear and definite sees that each explosion writes down every process data, and by interactive system, literal order is issued on the screen of the described handheld device in down-hole, make interim or specific order.
Five, miso-fire sniffer
Described miso-fire sniffer 4 is independent device, as shown in Figure 1, is hardware part of the present invention.Be integrated with miso-fire detection data receiving system 5 on the described handheld device 3.4 pairs of the described miso-fire sniffers not detonator of explosion are surveyed, and by described miso-fire detection data receiving system 5 not the blasting cap number be transferred on the described handheld device 3.Its course of work is as follows:
1. at blasting work face scene, after each explosion, utilize described miso-fire sniffer 4 to search the detonator of failing to implement explosion, when detecting, the buzzer in the described miso-fire sniffer 4 will not stop to pipe, with the prompting underground operators;
2. described miso-fire sniffer 4 detects when failing the detonator of explosion, and integrated electronic liquid crystal screen on it directly shows not blasting cap number;
3. described miso-fire sniffer 4 directly is transferred to described handheld device 3 to the detonator number of the not explosion that detects by the miso-fire detection data receiving system 5 of described handheld device 3, and handheld device 3 writes down this not blasting cap number automatically;
Six, digital label
Described digital label can be radio frequency chip, IC-card or other has the card of electronic information function, by above-mentioned electronic cards binding relevant working face place and the personnel that participate in operation, be used to identify blasting work face place and personnel's condition of going on duty and personnel identity identification.Comprise explosion place card 7 and bursting work personnel identity card 8 in the present invention.
Seven, handheld device
Described handheld device 3 can be used palm PC or hand-held data gathering device, possesses the function of data acquisition, record, can store data in modes such as storage chip, file, databases.As shown in Figure 2, the internal software part, comprise administration module, the explosion of user log-in block, digital label read module, user management module, user and explosion place digital label inspection item and process control management module, check data access module, data communication transport module.Can also comprise the control command receiver module, miso-fire detection data receiver module is taken pictures and photo access management module, and methane, temperature and Carbon Monoxide Detection and data management module and exploder are controlled the module of detonating.
On the described handheld device 3 digital label read head 6 is housed, is used for reading digital label.In the present invention, be used to receive the data message that described data communication unit issues, according to the well-regulated operation of classified information, process control information and sequential scheduling that is comprised in the inspection item information that receives, while record check process data, data are deposited according to the order that issues received inspection item, and form comprises time, data record or inspection item information itself.And can upload every data of collection, its actual mechanical process is as follows:
1. read bursting work personnel identity card 8, if described bursting work personnel identity card 8 is correctly validated, show bursting work personnel name on described handheld device 3 screens, system continues operation, otherwise system will continue wait and read till correct bursting work personnel's the digital label, just carry out next-step operation, if the bursting work personnel cancel operation, can return original state by the appointed function key;
2. read blasting work face place card 7, system responds, otherwise system will wait for that up to the correct explosion place digital label of identification carry out next-step operation, system's appointed function key returns original state;
3. point out the handheld device operator to operate automatically according to predefined blasting technology procedures system.
4. the each explosion in explosion place finishes, and uses described miso-fire sniffer 4, and when surveying not blasting cap, handhold device system autopolling receives the data that the miso-fire sniffer sends, and is stored in the described handheld device 3 receiving the result.
5. above-mentioned 3,4 numerical results that detect to receive have been set up communication when being connected when handheld device 3 and ground blasting field monitoring monitoring unit, and described data will be transferred on the computer screen of described ground blasting field monitoring monitoring unit automatically.
6. the blasting process inspection finishes, and system prompt is finished, and automatically switches to initial interface then.As a kind of preferred embodiment, on the described handheld device 3 methane is arranged, carbon monoxide and temp probe 10, can be to the methane of blasting work face, carbon monoxide, temperature, manual or carry out data acquisition automatically, in blasting technology process check project, comprise methane, the detection of carbon monoxide and temperature, when handheld device 3 according to the blasting technology process that sets in advance, screen display requires the operator will obtain the methane in current blasting work face place, when carbonomonoxide concentration and temperature, be integrated in the methane on the handheld device 3, carbon monoxide and temp probe 10, automatic operation detection is gone out three's numerical value in current explosion place, and record automatically in the handheld device 3, then with the data that detected by described downhole data communication device 2, send ground blasting monitoring unit to.
As further preferred embodiment, every key datas such as that described handheld device 3 can detect is dustproof before and after the explosion of blasting work face, watering, permeable, fire prevention, roof timbering, send ground blasting monitoring unit to by described data communication apparatus 2, ground handling person issues an order by the interactive system of described data communication apparatus 2 according to actual conditions, watering device watering before and after the control underground blasting.
As further preferred embodiment, comprise a control priming device 11 on the described handheld device 3, when handling described control priming device 11,, make exploder 12 be in the state that can detonate by the circuit on the wired or wireless mode exploder that conducting is controlled 12; And when the blasting process of 3 record acquisitions of described handheld device checks that data item does not have violation operation, the automatic conducting of described control priming device 11 self circuit, then by the circuit on the wired or wireless mode exploder that conducting is controlled 12, make exploder 12 be in the state that can detonate.
As further preferred embodiment, described handheld device 3 is integrated with camera 9, have the function of taking pictures, can take pictures to the operating personnel of participation bursting work work under coal mine and the reflection of working environment, and shot picture is uploaded to described information management unit in the down-hole.Be included as the project that particular job post operating personnel takes pictures in the blasting technology process check project, guarantee particular job project work situation and related personnel's the situation that puts in place to the hilllock, the concrete course of work such as following with this:
Require in the described blasting technology process check project to take pictures for the operating personnel, handheld device 3 operating personnel will take pictures for it, captured photo is stored in the handheld device 3 together with the inspection item data, as the part of blasting technology process check, and be uploaded to described information management unit by downhole data communication device 2.
Though the present invention specifically illustrates in conjunction with the preferred embodiments and illustrates; but the personnel that are familiar with this technical field are appreciated that; wherein no matter still can make various changes in detail in form, this does not deviate from spiritual essence of the present invention and scope of patent protection.