CN101644553B - Monitoring and data transmission system of exploder - Google Patents
Monitoring and data transmission system of exploder Download PDFInfo
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- CN101644553B CN101644553B CN 200910086358 CN200910086358A CN101644553B CN 101644553 B CN101644553 B CN 101644553B CN 200910086358 CN200910086358 CN 200910086358 CN 200910086358 A CN200910086358 A CN 200910086358A CN 101644553 B CN101644553 B CN 101644553B
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 6
- QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-WEVVVXLNSA-N aldicarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C\C(C)(C)SC QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a monitoring and data transmission system of an exploder, comprising the exploder and a ground main machine, wherein, the exploder is provided with a wireless transmission module, and the ground main machine is provided with a wireless communication device; data transmission is performed between the exploder and the ground main machine by a wireless communication mode; and meanwhile working personnel inputs the collected data information to the exploder by a modularization design of the exploder, compares the information with standard data information stored in the ground main machine by wireless transmission, and then feeds back the comparison result to the exploder by wireless transmission. The system can help the underground working personnel transfer the collected data information to a ground surface immediately to realize real-time monitoring, lead the data information fed back to the exploder to a next work process by the ground main machine, and performdata transmission by a wireless mode, thus effectively solving the problems of complicated wiring of wire communication and influence on system stability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the monitoring of a kind of exploder and data transmission system, the guiding of the collection of data message, workflow and occur in time reporting to the police when unusual when being used for the mine and blowing out.
Background technology
At present, the exploder that uses during common mine blasting can not carry out the transmission of data, causes the ground handling personnel can not in time obtain the data message that the underground work personnel gather, and monitors in real time.The rare exploder that can carry out transfer of data all adopts the mode of wire communication to transmit data, this just need connect data wire between exploder and ground main frame, because two complete equipments are separately positioned on ground and underground, and blowing out the place often changes, make the wiring operation very complicated, simultaneously because the long and too much instability that also often causes system's operation of data wire.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned defective of prior art, the invention provides a kind of exploder monitoring and data transmission system, by adopting wireless mode to carry out transfer of data, realized the real-time monitoring of on-site data gathering, solved wire communication wiring complexity and the problem that influences the stability of a system effectively.
The technical solution used in the present invention: a kind of exploder monitoring and data transmission system, comprise exploder and ground main frame, described exploder is provided with wireless transport module, the ground main frame is provided with wireless communication apparatus, adopts wireless communication mode to carry out transfer of data between described exploder and the described ground main frame.
This system also is provided with the communication substation, described communication substation receives the data from exploder and/or described ground main frame, and be transmitted to corresponding described ground main frame and/or exploder, described ground communications substation receives the data of each local exploder of this substation, carry out sending to described ground main frame after the analyzing and processing, or receive the ground main frame to the unified instruction of this each exploder of area under one's jurisdiction, be transmitted to described each exploder, described exploder, described communication substation and described ground main frame adopt the zigbee technology, Bluetooth technology, radio-frequency technique or communications satellite carry out transfer of data.
Described exploder is provided with memory module, input module and alarm module, the real data that described input module collects the real work flow process of blowing out and the process of blowing out for the staff is imported described exploder and is stored in the described memory module, described memory module is used for storage from the information of described input module input, its inside also stores the standard document formatted file for input different operating data, described alarm module is used for not blowing out when requiring automatic alarm when meeting through the ground host analysis through the information data of described input module input.
In the main frame of described ground monitoring system is installed, described monitoring system comprises data memory module, data analysis module, message processing module and enquiry module, store in the described data memory module and blow out the standard operation flow process, blow out and need the standard operation data of gathering in the process, described data analysis module be used for described wireless communication apparatus receive blow out store in data message and the described memory module of the real data that real work flow process and the process of blowing out collect blow out the standard operation flow process with blow out the standard operation data and compare, comparison result is transferred to described exploder again by described wireless communication apparatus, the data message that described message processing module is used for receiving gathers, classification also generates the text file format that is fit to inquiry and prints, and described enquiry module is used for the inquiry of the information data after described message processing module is handled.
Described exploder also comprises the induction card reading module and is furnished with some place cards of blowing out, the described place card of blowing out is arranged on and blows out the place, each is blown out place described and blows out the place and be arranged with different ID numberings, described induction card reading module is used for reading the described place card of blowing out by contact or contactless Card Reader mode, and calls the standard document formatted file that corresponding operational data of blowing out the place is imported in described memory module.
Described exploder also is furnished with staff's identification card, described staff's identification that the different operating personnel wear is arranged with different ID numberings, described induction card reading module reads described staff's identification card by contact or contactless Card Reader mode, and calls the standard document formatted file of the operational data input that the relevant work personnel gather in the described memory module.
Described data analysis module analyse and compare described wireless communication apparatus receive blow out store in data message and the described memory module of the real data that real work flow process and blowing out collects in the process blow out the standard operation flow process with blow out the standard operation data, the analyses and comparison result is qualified, call the standard operation flow process of blowing out of storing in the described data memory module and be transferred to described exploder guiding further work by described wireless communication apparatus, the analyses and comparison result is defective, and defective signal is carried out alarm by the alarm module that described wireless communication apparatus is transferred to described exploder.
Described exploder also is provided with the blasting circuit test module, described blasting circuit test module can connect the back at blasting circuit and test the connection state of blasting circuit and the physical characteristic value of corresponding electronic element automatically, when meeting the explosion requirement, test result do not report to the police the prompting maintenance automatically by described alarm module.
The described data analysis module data message that the transmission of described exploder comes of analysing and comparing, after all data messages are qualified, described data analysis module generates electronic key information, by described wireless telecommunications system described electronic key information is transferred to described exploder, open the electronic lock of described exploder, carry out shot firing operation.
Described exploder adopt battery as working power or within it portion be provided with rechargeable devices, by charging as working power.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention is by the introducing of wireless communication apparatus on wireless transport module on the described exploder and the described ground main frame, realized the real-time Transmission of down-hole and aboveground data message, make and abovegroundly can monitor underground work in real time, and underground work carried out the workflow guiding of standard, it is complicated and influence the problem of the stability of a system to adopt the wireless technology transmission also to solve the wiring of adopting the cable technology transmission effectively simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is wireless transmission principles figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is exploder flow chart of data processing figure of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
A kind of exploder monitoring and data transmission system, comprise exploder and ground main frame, described exploder is provided with wireless transport module, the ground main frame is provided with wireless communication apparatus, adopt wireless communication mode to carry out transfer of data between described exploder and the described ground main frame, in order to improve efficiency of transmission, can also be furnished with the communication substation that several are used for auxiliary transmission for the ground main frame.
Referring to Fig. 1 and 2, when the staff imports described exploder with the data message that collects, described exploder is handled the information data packing of input and send by described wireless transport module, and described ground main frame receives the data message that described wireless transport module transmission comes by wireless communication apparatus disposed thereon.
The wireless communication technique that described exploder adopts is zigbee technology or Bluetooth technology or radio-frequency technique or adopts communications satellite to carry out transfer of data or other suitable Radio Transmission Technology.
Described exploder is provided with memory module, input module and alarm module, the real data that described input module collects the real work flow process of blowing out and the process of blowing out for the staff is imported described exploder and is stored in the described memory module, described memory module is used for storage from the information of described input module input, its inside also stores the standard document formatted file for input different operating data, described alarm module is used for not blowing out when requiring automatic alarm when meeting through the ground host analysis through the information data of described input module input.
In the main frame of described ground monitoring system is installed, described monitoring system comprises data memory module, data analysis module, message processing module and enquiry module, store in the described data memory module and blow out the standard operation flow process, blow out and need the standard operation data of gathering in the process, described data analysis module be used for described wireless communication apparatus receive blow out store in data message and the described memory module of the real data that real work flow process and the process of blowing out collect blow out the standard operation flow process with blow out the standard operation data and compare, comparison result is transferred to described exploder again by described wireless communication apparatus, the data message that described message processing module is used for receiving gathers, classification also generates the text file format that is fit to inquiry and prints, and described enquiry module is used for the inquiry of the information data after described message processing module is handled.
The data message that the staff collects according to the standard document form input of storing in the described memory module, the data message of input is launched by described wireless transport module transmission, described ground main frame wireless telecommunications system receiving data information disposed thereon (therebetween can by the transfer of described communication substation), by described data analysis module the data message that receives is analysed and compared with the standard information of storing in the described data memory module, when meeting, the data message that receives blows out when requiring, described data analysis module generates feedback information and passes to described exploder (therebetween can by the transfer of described communication substation) again by described wireless communication apparatus, and guide next workflow, the standard document form that calls next workflow in the described memory module continues input information for the staff, when meeting, the data message that receives do not blow out when requiring, described data analysis module generates feedback information and passes to described exploder (therebetween can by the transfer of described communication substation) again by described wireless communication apparatus, carry out alarm by described alarm module, described data processing module gathers the data message that described ground main frame receives, classification also generates the text file format that is fit to inquiry and prints, and makes things convenient for later stage related work personnel to inquire about by described enquiry module.
Described exploder also comprises the induction card reading module and is furnished with some place cards of blowing out, the described place card of blowing out is arranged on and blows out the place, each is blown out place described and blows out the place and be arranged with different ID numberings, described induction card reading module is used for reading the described place card of blowing out by contact or contactless Card Reader mode, and calls the standard document formatted file that corresponding operational data of blowing out the place is imported in described memory module.
When will be in a certain job site of blowing out when implementing to blow out, the staff crosses the described place cartoon of blowing out the mode of swiping the card and keeps a record at described data acquisition unit earlier, the place blown out in record, calls this that store in the described memory module simultaneously and blow out the standard document form of data message input in place.
Described exploder also is furnished with staff's identification card, described staff's identification that the different operating personnel wear is arranged with different ID numberings, described induction card reading module reads described staff's identification card by contact or contactless Card Reader mode, and calls the standard document formatted file of the operational data input that the relevant work personnel gather in the described memory module.
The described identification card difference that the staff of different work posts wears is provided with different ID numberings in the described work identification card that the staff of identical work post wears, can accurately identify staff's identity by the mode of swiping the card.When described exploder is confirmed a certain staff's identity, can call this staff data message input document format that authority allows of working automatically, carry out corresponding data message input for this staff.Simultaneously, by the outfit of described identification card, also can carry out the record of personnel's work attendance by described intelligent data acquisition unit.
Described place card and the identification card of blowing out can adopt EM card, Temic card, electronic tag or Mifare card, described exploder and described place card and the identification card of blowing out can be arranged to long distance of reaction, makes things convenient for the staff to use.
The Card Reader of described exploder is in proper order:
1. read and blow out the place card;
2. read the person of blowing out card (input explosive articles for use are selected granting person, warehouse keeper);
3. read security official's card (the big gun header is done in input);
4. read security official's card (the preceding security information of big gun is decided in input);
5. read watt inspection person's card (the preceding watt inspection information of big gun is decided in input);
6. read watering person's card (the preceding watering information of big gun is decided in input);
7. read security official's card (the big gun security information is decided in input);
8. read class monitor and group leader's card (information before the input explosion);
9. read watt inspection person's card (watt inspection information before the input explosion);
10. read warning person's card
11. read class monitor and group leader's card (information after the input explosion);
12. read watt inspection person's card (watt inspection information after the input explosion);
13. read watering person's card (watering information after the input explosion);
14. read the person of blowing out card (input cancelling stocks).
Repeatedly blow out if desired, finished for the 13rd step after, again since the 3rd step Card Reader, go on foot to the 13rd again.So circulation did for the 14th step at last again, finished the work of all blowing out.
When the staff has imported the data message of each workflow, before the affirmation of selecting data message, can make amendment to data message, after selecting data message to confirm, can not make amendment to data message again.Stopped the generation of the phenomenon of altered data information effectively.
The described data analysis module data message that the transmission of described exploder comes of analysing and comparing, after all data messages are qualified, described data analysis module generates electronic key information, by described wireless telecommunications system described electronic key information is transferred to described exploder (therebetween can by the transfer of described communication substation), starting blasting work flow process, do not meet fully in all input information and to blow out under the situation about requiring, described data analysis module can not generate electronic key information, fail to start blasting work flow process.
Described exploder also is provided with the blasting circuit test module, described blasting circuit test module can connect the back automatically connection state of test blasting circuit and the physical characteristic value of corresponding electronic element at blasting circuit, as: the broken skin place of line joint ground connection, have that the joint of need, detonator are off quality, each joint of detonator has virtual connection, circuit top that trickle etc. is arranged.When meeting the explosion requirement, test result do not report to the police the prompting maintenance automatically by described alarm module.
Test result meets the explosion requirement, and collaborative unlatching of prompting staff ignited lock, carries out shot firing operation.
Described exploder adopt battery as working power or within it portion be provided with rechargeable devices, by charging as working power.
Claims (1)
1. an exploder is monitored and data transmission system, comprise exploder and ground main frame, it is characterized in that described exploder is provided with wireless transport module, the ground main frame is provided with wireless communication apparatus, adopt wireless communication mode to carry out transfer of data between described exploder and the described ground main frame, described exploder monitoring and data transmission system also are provided with the communication substation, described communication substation receives the data from exploder and/or described ground main frame, and be transmitted to corresponding described ground main frame and/or exploder, described ground communications substation receives the data of each local exploder of this substation, carry out sending to described ground main frame after the analyzing and processing, or receive the ground main frame to the unified instruction of this each exploder of area under one's jurisdiction, be transmitted to described each exploder, described exploder, described communication substation and described ground main frame adopt the zigbee technology, Bluetooth technology, radio-frequency technique or communications satellite carry out transfer of data, described exploder is provided with memory module, input module and alarm module, the real data that described input module collects the real work flow process of blowing out and the process of blowing out for the staff is imported described exploder and is stored in the described memory module, described memory module is used for storage from the information of described input module input, its inside also stores the standard document formatted file for input different operating data, described alarm module is used for not blowing out when requiring when the information data of importing through described input module meets through the ground host analysis, automatic alarm, in the main frame of described ground monitoring system is installed, described monitoring system comprises data memory module, data analysis module, message processing module and enquiry module, store in the described data memory module and blow out the standard operation flow process, blow out and need the standard operation data of gathering in the process, described data analysis module be used for described wireless communication apparatus receive blow out store in data message and the described memory module of the real data that real work flow process and the process of blowing out collect blow out the standard operation flow process with blow out the standard operation data and compare, comparison result is transferred to described exploder again by described wireless communication apparatus, the data message that described message processing module is used for receiving gathers, classification also generates the text file format that is fit to inquiry and prints, described enquiry module is used for the inquiry of the information data after described message processing module is handled, described exploder also comprises the induction card reading module and is furnished with some place cards of blowing out, the described place card of blowing out is arranged on and blows out the place, each is blown out place described and blows out the place and be arranged with different ID numberings, described induction card reading module is used for reading the described place card of blowing out by contact or contactless Card Reader mode, and in described memory module, call the standard document formatted file that corresponding operational data of blowing out the place is imported, described exploder monitoring and data transmission system also are furnished with staff's identification card, described staff's identification card difference that the staff of different work posts wears, described staff's identification that the staff of identical work post wears is arranged with different ID numberings, described induction card reading module reads described staff's identification card by contact or contactless Card Reader mode, identify staff's identity with this, in the time of the true a certain staff's identity of described exploder, automatically the standard document formatted file that is used for the operational data that input gathers that calls that this staff works that authority allows in the described memory module, before blowing out, the data message that the staff collects according to the standard document form input of storing in the described memory module, the data message of input is launched by described wireless transport module transmission, described ground main frame is by wireless communication apparatus receiving data information disposed thereon, by described data analysis module analyse and compare described wireless communication apparatus receive blow out store in data message and the described data memory module of the real data that real work flow process and blowing out collects in the process blow out standard operation flow process and the standard operation data of blowing out, the analyses and comparison result be qualified, calls the standard operation flow process generation feedback information of blowing out of storing in the described data memory module and is transferred to described exploder by described wireless communication apparatus and guides next workflow, the standard document form that calls next workflow in the described memory module continues input information for the staff, the analyses and comparison result is defective, defective signal is generated feedback information carry out alarm by the alarm module that described wireless communication apparatus is transferred to described exploder, has imported the data message of each workflow as the staff, before the affirmation of selecting data message, can make amendment to input data information, can not make amendment to the data message of input after selecting data message to confirm, described exploder also is provided with the blasting circuit test module again, and described blasting circuit test module can connect the connection state of the automatic test in back blasting circuit and the physical characteristic value of corresponding electronic element at blasting circuit, when meeting the explosion requirement, test result do not report to the police automatically by described alarm module, prompting maintenance, the described data analysis module data message that described exploder transmission comes of analysing and comparing is after all data messages are qualified, described data analysis module generates electronic key information, by described wireless telecommunications system described electronic key information is transferred to described exploder, opens the electronic lock of described exploder, carry out shot firing operation, described exploder adopt battery as working power or within it portion be provided with rechargeable devices, by charging as working power.
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| CN 200910086358 CN101644553B (en) | 2009-05-31 | 2009-05-31 | Monitoring and data transmission system of exploder |
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| CN 200910086358 CN101644553B (en) | 2009-05-31 | 2009-05-31 | Monitoring and data transmission system of exploder |
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| CN101644553B true CN101644553B (en) | 2013-09-11 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103163784A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2013-06-19 | 徐州师范大学 | Coal mine underground blasting simulation system based on programmable logic controller (PLC) |
| CN105545361A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-04 | 平顶山宇恒高科电气自动化有限公司 | Digital exploder having explosion-proof function and dual-defensive plastic housing |
| CN110381108B (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2021-11-05 | 凯迈(洛阳)机电有限公司 | Method for integrated communication based on terminal equipment control system and informatization system |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1790396A (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2006-06-21 | 济南东之林电器有限公司 | Intelligent management system for blasting operation |
| CN101021404A (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2007-08-22 | 济南东之林电器有限公司 | Mine intelligent explosion management system |
| CN101308007A (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-19 | 康志顺 | Synchronization control processing method and system |
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2009
- 2009-05-31 CN CN 200910086358 patent/CN101644553B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1790396A (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2006-06-21 | 济南东之林电器有限公司 | Intelligent management system for blasting operation |
| CN101021404A (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2007-08-22 | 济南东之林电器有限公司 | Mine intelligent explosion management system |
| CN101308007A (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-19 | 康志顺 | Synchronization control processing method and system |
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