CN101014512B - 包括安全和营救设备的包装装置以及该包装装置的使用 - Google Patents

包括安全和营救设备的包装装置以及该包装装置的使用 Download PDF

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CN101014512B
CN101014512B CN2005800248082A CN200580024808A CN101014512B CN 101014512 B CN101014512 B CN 101014512B CN 2005800248082 A CN2005800248082 A CN 2005800248082A CN 200580024808 A CN200580024808 A CN 200580024808A CN 101014512 B CN101014512 B CN 101014512B
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CN101014512A (zh
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埃里克·劳·雅各布森
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • B65D81/20Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
    • B65D81/2007Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum
    • B65D81/2023Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum in a flexible container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D79/00Kinds or details of packages, not otherwise provided for
    • B65D79/02Arrangements or devices for indicating incorrect storage or transport
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • B65D81/26Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
    • B65D81/266Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing gases, e.g. oxygen absorbers or desiccants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/08Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
    • A62B1/10Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys mechanically operated
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B25/00Devices for storing or holding or carrying respiratory or breathing apparatus

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
  • Vacuum Packaging (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)

Abstract

一种用来包装安全和营救设备(1)的方法,以及由不透光的真空包装装置形成的用于包装该设备的包装装置,在该包装装置的表面可选地设置检查窗口(13)以及在该检查窗口后面的湿度指示器(14)和该包装装置之内的干燥装置。该安全和营救设备用于高大建筑物,具体说例如风力发电机、钻井平台和天线塔。根据本发明,该安全和营救设备被保护不受天气、紫外光和该安全和营救设备的绳索与固定该绳索的金属部件之间机械碰撞的损害,这意味着大约隔6年才需要进行检查,而通常这类设备每年都要进行检查。

Description

包括安全和营救设备的包装装置以及该包装装置的使用
技术领域
本发明涉及一种包装安全和营救设备的方法,该安全和营救设备包括各自相互移动的金属和非金属部件。
而且,本发明涉及一种用于包装安全和营救设备的包装装置,该安全和营救设备包括各自相互移动的金属和非金属部件。
最后,本发明涉及该方法和包装装置的使用。
背景技术
美国专利3,712,568号公开了一种用于单人降落伞的抽真空包装装置。该抽真空包装装置包括围绕两个金属连接件施加的顶件和底件,使得这两个金属连接件固定在该顶件和该底件之间并且贯穿到该真空包装装置的外面。
对于高大建筑物,例如风力发电机、钻井平台、多层建筑物、塔、桥和天线,要求安全和营救设备永久性地设置在该高大建筑物上。这种营救和安全设备包括连接于下降机构的绳索,以便在发生事故、火灾、疾病等的情况下人们能够从该高大建筑物撤下来。通常,该安全和营救设备放置在袋子中,该袋子放置在金属或塑料盒中。
很显然,对这种营救和安全设备必需定期进行检查,以便当使用时确保它功能完好和安全。通常要求安全和营救设备一年检查一次。
这种检查相当费时,并且需要由专业人员来进行检查,这自然意味着这种检查成本相当高。
通常,有两种原因引起安全和营救设备的损坏。一种原因是天气,例如,如果设备放置在盐水附近,在设备上可能引起腐蚀,风力发电机和钻井平台属于这种情况。
另一种原因可以是由于机械撞击而造成实际的安全和营救设备的纯碎机械磨损,由于移动发生在该绳索和金属部件之间,当该高大建筑物移动时发生的机械撞击引起该安全和营救设备的绳索被固定该绳索的金属部件损坏。
发明内容
因此,本发明的目的是提供一种安全和营救设备,使得检查的间隔可以大大延长,例如从1年到6年。
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种安全和营救设备,其容易制造并且制造成本比较便宜
本发明的目的通过本发明限定的那类方法实现,其特征在于该安全和营救设备的所有各自移动的部件被包装在真空包装装置里面,该真空包装装置是不透光的,并且该真空包装装置被设置成防止该金属和非金属部件相互移动。
因而,该安全和营救设备被保护,不受周围环境的影响。
而且,确保该设备的各部件不相互影响,因而避免机械磨损。
如上所述,本发明还涉及本发明所限定的那类包装装置,其包括安全和营救设备,所述安全和营救设备由抽真空套包裹,所述安全和营救设备包括金属和非金属部件,它们能够彼此相对移动,所述金属和非金属部件包括:能够联接在高大建筑物上的绳索,以便从高大建筑物上悬垂下来;和联接于绳索的锁紧滑块,用于使物体沿着绳索下降。所述抽真空套包括不透光柔性材料,其接触所述金属和非金属部件并阻止所述金属和非金属部件的相对移动,所述抽真空套包括由聚酯薄膜、铝片和valcross层构成的层压件。这种包装装置的特征在于该包装装置所有的各自移动的部件形成在不透光的真空包装装置的里面,并且该真空包装装置被设置成防止该金属和非金属部件相互移动。
有利的是,该包装装置防紫外(UV)光损害。
特别有利的是,包装装置包括聚酯薄膜、铝片和valcross层构成的层压件,在这些层之间设置粘结剂层,这些粘结剂层具有良好的机械性能和对光的不敏感性。当在该包装装置的里面设置干燥装置时,有利地确保任何可能发生的残余的潮气被捕获并结合于该干燥装置。
当在该包装装置的表面上设置检查窗口时,能够实际地检查该安全和营救装置。
如果在该检查窗口的前面设置折叶,能够确保消除光对该安全和营救装置的透射。
为了附加地确保安全和营救设备是完全未受损的,如果在该检查窗口后面设置湿度指示器,将是有利的。
如上所述,本发明还涉及使用。
附图说明
下面将参考附图更详细地说明本发明。
图1示出用于从高大建筑物降落个人的营救和安全设备;
图2示出根据本发明在包装装置中的安全和营救设备;
图3示出用于存放图2所示的包装的安全和营救设备的盒子;
图4示出检查窗口;以及
图5示出湿度指示器。
具体实施方式
在图1中,参考标号1表示要装备在高大建筑物上的整个安全和营救设备,以便在紧急情况下它可以被由于某种原因需要离开该高大建筑物的人们使用。
通常该高大建筑物可以是风力发电机、钻井平台、塔以及其他高层建筑、天线塔等。
实际的安全和营救设备是熟知的类型。
正如在图1中所见,该设备包括聚酰胺绳索2、挠性接头3、活接头螺母4、弹簧钩5、锁紧滑块6、锁紧心轴7、锁紧滚珠8和手轮9。部件3-9可以用铝制造。
在图2中,图1的安全和营救设备包装在真空包装装置10中。这种真空包装装置可以包括12微米的聚酯薄膜、7微米的铝片和200微米的
Figure GSB00000799159400041
构成的层压件,其中粘结剂层设置在这些层之间。
该真空包装装置是不透光的,包括紫外光,并且具有机械性能,确保该安全和营救设备中的被包装的部件在经受机械冲击时不能相互移动,从而消除该设备部件表面之间的磨损。
图3示出具有盖子12的盒子11的一个例子。真空包装的安全和营救设备可以在其中运输和存放。
图4示出检查窗口13的例子,该检查窗口可以固定于该真空包装装置的表面,以便能够检查该安全和营救设备。
选择地,折叶(未示出)设置在该检查窗口的前面,以便防止光透射到该安全和营救设备。
用于保护该安全和营救设备不受有害潮气的干燥装置也可以设置在该真空包装装置本身内。这种干燥装置可以是例如硅胶、膨润土或分子筛。
最后,湿度指示器可以设置在该检查窗口后面,如图5中的14所示。该湿度指示器以这样的方式运行,即如果湿度增加,圆形区的颜色将发生变化以响应湿度的浓度。当40%的湿度时,圆15和其左面的两个圆将发生颜色变化。
正如将被理解的,本发明提供安全和营救设备的安全包含和监视,这意味着检查之间的时间间隔可以显著地增加。

Claims (7)

1.一种包括安全和营救设备的包装装置,所述安全和营救设备由抽真空套包裹,所述安全和营救设备包括金属和非金属部件,它们能够彼此相对移动,所述金属和非金属部件包括:能够联接在高大建筑物上的绳索,以便从高大建筑物上悬垂下来;和联接于绳索的锁紧滑块,用于使物体沿着绳索下降,所述抽真空套包括不透光柔性材料,其接触所述金属和非金属部件并阻止所述金属和非金属部件的相对移动,并且所述抽真空套包括由聚酯薄膜、铝片和Valcross层构成的层压件。
2.如权利要求1所述的包装装置,所述抽真空套包括检查窗口。
3.如权利要求2所述的包装装置,包括覆盖检查窗口的活动折叶。
4.如权利要求3所述的包装装置,在所述抽真空套内包括湿度指示器,以便能够透过检查窗口看到。
5.如权利要求4中所述的包装装置,在所述抽真空套内包括干燥装置。
6.根据权利要求1的包装装置的使用,用于在高大建筑物中。
7.根据权利要求6的使用,用于在风力发电机中。
CN2005800248082A 2004-07-21 2005-07-18 包括安全和营救设备的包装装置以及该包装装置的使用 Expired - Fee Related CN101014512B (zh)

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DK200401134A DK176388B1 (da) 2004-07-21 2004-07-21 Emballage til emballering af sikkerheds- og redningsudstyr samt anvendelse af emballagen hertil
DKPA200401134 2004-07-21
PCT/DK2005/000499 WO2006007849A1 (en) 2004-07-21 2005-07-18 A method of packaging safety and rescue equipment and a package for packaging safety and rescue equipment and use of the method and the package

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NZ552657A (en) 2009-10-30
EP1773684B1 (en) 2015-08-19
US20070205136A1 (en) 2007-09-06
JP2008506602A (ja) 2008-03-06
CN101014512A (zh) 2007-08-08
CA2573626A1 (en) 2006-01-26
AU2005263330B2 (en) 2011-05-12
NO20070056L (no) 2007-04-19
EP1773684A1 (en) 2007-04-18
DE202004016628U1 (de) 2005-03-24
AU2005263330A1 (en) 2006-01-26
DK176388B1 (da) 2007-10-29
DK200401134A (da) 2004-08-12
DE202004019327U1 (de) 2005-02-24
WO2006007849A1 (en) 2006-01-26

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