CN101012938A - Transversely closed burning highly effective environment protective energy-saving direct combustion type biomass stove - Google Patents
Transversely closed burning highly effective environment protective energy-saving direct combustion type biomass stove Download PDFInfo
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- CN101012938A CN101012938A CNA200710053977XA CN200710053977A CN101012938A CN 101012938 A CN101012938 A CN 101012938A CN A200710053977X A CNA200710053977X A CN A200710053977XA CN 200710053977 A CN200710053977 A CN 200710053977A CN 101012938 A CN101012938 A CN 101012938A
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- highly effective
- combustion type
- direct combustion
- type biomass
- effective environment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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Abstract
The invention discloses a horizontal-sealed high-efficiency energy-saving direct-combustion biological furnace, which comprises a furnace formed by front, back, left and right side panels, upper panel and bottom plate. The left of upper panel is arranged with a base opening. The right side of upper panel is arranged with an upper drawing cylinder opening and a lower feeding opening. The lower furnace of feeding opening contains an incline sliding plate screen whose lower end is connected with the furnace screen in the hearth. The right panel of furnace above the sliding plate screen is arranged with a wind inlet. One side of the base opening is arranged with an arc upright baffle plate to form an arc fire channel whose front is communicated with hearth and back is communicated with the drawing cylinder opening. Via the combustion drawing cylinder, the passive pressure in the furnace can be kept from continuous feeding to continuous burning. The semi-round fire channel of arc upright baffle plate can prolong the strike of fire in the channel to burn the fuel second time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biomass fuel stove, especially a kind of transversely closed burning highly effective environment protective energy-saving direct combustion type biomass stove.
Background technology
Traditional biomass combustion stove is vertical, highly big, combustion space is big, and is disposable reinforced many, and biomass material is vertically to burn from the upper strata to lower floor's flame, biomass material is in the burner hearth internal combustion, can not get rational replenish air, so can not burn cmpletely, chimney emits black tobacco, combustion thermal efficiency is low, and the biomass material waste is serious.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of fast, quick combustion of lighting a fire, firepower are violent, smokeless emission, energy-saving and environmental protection, transversely closed burning highly effective environment protective energy-saving direct combustion type biomass stove that efficient is high.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of transversely closed burning highly effective environment protective energy-saving direct combustion type biomass stove, comprise by preceding, after, a left side, right panel, the body of heater that top panel and base plate are formed, the plate left side has seat pot mouth in the above, plate right side upper-lower position has a volumetric stack mouth and a charge door in the above, on charge door, erect one and add feed bin, add feed bin lower end wall one side and have fresh air inlet, opposite side is clipped one and is the lubricating substance mouth, in the body of heater of charge door lower end, be provided with the sliding plate grate of inclination, fire grate in sliding plate grate lower end and the burner hearth connects as one, and has fresh air inlet on the body of heater right panel of sliding plate grate upper end; A present pot mouthful interior side is provided with the arc vertical partition and forms the arc quirk, and arc quirk front end is communicated with burner hearth, and the rear end is communicated with the volumetric stack mouth.
Arc vertical every one section that is placed in the middle of charge door and the volumetric stack mouth be straight plate, and and the interior right panel of furnace shell be connected.
Arc vertical partition upper edge is 4-6cm to the height h between the seat pot mouthful lower edge.
The inclination angle beta of sliding plate grate is 35 °-50 °, and and fire grate be a connector.
It is cylindrical or square adding feed bin, adds the feed bin lower end and stands up on the sliding plate grate in body of heater.
The body of heater profile is flat rectangle, highly is 6-16cm.
Have the ash hole of band draw back plate at body of heater front panel burner hearth place.
Seat pot mouthful and pot body be closed the combination all around.
Because design is unique, science, under the effect of combustion-supporting power volumetric stack, make and form rational negative pressure in the stove from the continuous charging to the continuous burning, the semi-circular quirk that the arc vertical partition forms, prolonged the stroke of flame rotary combustion in furnace chamber, formed the reasonable terms of combustible second-time burning, igniting is fast, quick combustion, firepower are violent, smokeless emission, energy-saving and environmental protection, efficient height, the desirable firewood-saving stove kitchen range that popularizes towards mountain area, vast rural area.Drawing in test 10 jin of water, 13 minutes just can be boiled, only also fast than coal briquette with 1.3 jin of biomass materials.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural front view of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is a structure vertical view of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is a structure right view of the present invention,
Fig. 4 is reinforced chamber structure schematic diagram,
Fig. 5 is a structural perspective of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Structure of the present invention such as Fig. 1-shown in Figure 5: comprise by preceding, after, a left side, right panel, the body of heater that top panel and base plate are formed, combustion-supporting power volumetric stack mouth 5 and charge door 8 designs are at the upper-lower position of the same transverse plane axis in the right side of body of heater top panel, the perforate of seat pot mouth 2 is on the same end face of center line left side furnace shell panel of charge door 8 and combustion-supporting power volumetric stack mouth 5, volumetric stack 12 is housed on the volumetric stack mouth 5, erect a cylindrical or square feed bin 10 that adds in the charge door 8, adding the feed bin lower end stands up on the sliding plate grate 7 in body of heater, add feed bin lower end wall one side and have fresh air inlet 15, opposite side is clipped one for lubricating substance mouth 14, lubricating substance mouth 14 aim at sliding plate grates 7 and with the fire grate 9 of the leakage ash of its one.Have a plurality of well-regulated fresh air inlets 13 on the body of heater right panel of sliding plate grate upper end correspondence, formed a rectangular air intake perforated panel.The fire grate 9 that leaks ash is connected with sliding plate grate 7 and is made by metallic plate for one, and to make rational inclination angle beta be 35 °-50 °, and the position is located at and adds feed bin lower end and place, fire door ash hole below.The ash hole door is established the square movable draw back plate 11 of a block length, and the draw back plate effect is to make things convenient for ash discharge and blocks air to enter in the burner hearth.One section of standing up in the middle of charge door 8 and volumetric stack mouth 5 of arc vertical partition 1 is straight plate 6 and 4, the lower edge of the seat pot mouthful height h vertical partition that is semicircular arc for the 4-6 centimeters downwards is placed on the position of pot mouthful center line 2/3rds partially, the semi-surrounding the bottom of a pan, the bottom of a pan is apart from about 5 centimetres of furnace bottom plate hights, formed an arc quirk 3, to intensity of a fire resistance slightly, prolonged the distance of intensity of a fire walking, fully burn to the biomass material secondary condition is provided, reduced the discharge capacity of black tobacco gas and carbonic oxide, reduced air pollution, made flame change over horizontal burning by the vertical burning since several thousand.The Proper Design height H is to compare for 60 centimetres with the minimum constructive height of existing vertical cooking stove about 6-16 centimetre, has dwindled the volume of stove greatly, vertically burns than vertical cooking stove and has improved about 4 times of efficiencies of combustion.
For fully being burnt, biomass material reduces the cooking stove height simultaneously again, now science is Proper Design platypelloid type, add feed bin 10 (being feeding device) and burner and be divided into two discrete parts, the skate apparatus that how much is designed to automatic continuous-feeding according to quantity combusted is a sliding plate grate 7, reasonably allow biomass material be fully burned, biomass material has become ash in the process of burning, because ash does not gentlier have support force, add biomass material in the feed bin under the effect of gravity along the sliding plate grate slowly to the front slide feed, biomass material is according to how many continuous supplementation of amount of burning needs.The whereabouts of living beings ash: the living beings ash is very light not to have support force, but biomass material is shifted ash onto Lou grey fire grate 9 places by the sliding plate grate and is leaked down under the thrust of continuous-feeding, because this unique design has just formed the reasonable continuous feeding system to be the sliding plate grate and to add feed bin and combine, reasonably blowing system is that the orifice plate that sliding plate grate 7 and the design of body of heater right plate have a fresh air inlet 13 combines, reasonably leaking ash system is that fire grate 9 combines with the ash hole of being with draw back plate 11, has just constituted a scientific and reasonable continuous fully combustion system.Under the effect of secondary air and annular quirk, make biomass material burning abundant especially, changed the tradition of chimney over-emitting black exhaust since the history, the effect of chimney has been become combustion-supporting power volumetric stack, make and form a reasonably burning negative pressure in the burner hearth.Because around the pot body and a seat pot mouthful joint be closed state, biomass material be cannot see flame when burning, thus indoor also smokeless emission, smoke fire people, the healthy situation of speaking sarcastically of choking of burning, smolder when thoroughly having changed by traditional cooking stove cooking.The environment-friendly and energy-efficient direct combustion type biomass stove that has also become true and the Nature harmonious coexistence is used in the invention of this technology in product.
Utilize the transversely closed burning principle, unique continuous-feeding device, the reasonable continuous burner, the family expenses of designing the direct biomass burning of more eurypalynous high-efficiency environment friendly energy-conservation in the future save the heating stove of bavin cooking stove, heating stove, hot air duct stove, plant husbandry booth, aquaculture heating stove, processing of farm products heat source furnace, water at atmospheric pressure stove etc., large, medium and small biomass direct-fired formula steam boiler, the steam boiler that drives the steam turbine generating for research is laid a good foundation, can save a large amount of biomass materials, promote the utilization of the thermal efficiency significantly.The invention of this principle can allow more peasant with being benefited on energy, the industrial utilization biomass energy source problem.The reasonable use biomass resource brings bigger environmental protection, economical, societal benefits to society.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of transversely closed burning highly effective environment protective energy-saving direct combustion type biomass stove, comprise by preceding, after, a left side, right panel, the body of heater that top panel and base plate are formed, it is characterized in that: the plate left side has seat pot mouth in the above, plate right side upper-lower position has a volumetric stack mouth and a charge door in the above, on charge door, erect one and add feed bin, add feed bin lower end wall one side and have fresh air inlet, opposite side is clipped one and is the lubricating substance mouth, in the body of heater of charge door lower end, be provided with the sliding plate grate of inclination, fire grate in sliding plate grate lower end and the burner hearth connects as one, and has fresh air inlet on the body of heater right panel of sliding plate grate upper end; A present pot mouthful interior side is provided with the arc vertical partition and forms the arc quirk, and arc quirk front end is communicated with burner hearth, and the rear end is communicated with the volumetric stack mouth.
2, transversely closed burning highly effective environment protective energy-saving direct combustion type biomass stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that: arc vertical every one section that is placed in the middle of charge door and the volumetric stack mouth be straight plate, and and the interior right panel of furnace shell be connected.
3, transversely closed burning highly effective environment protective energy-saving direct combustion type biomass stove according to claim 2 is characterized in that: arc vertical partition upper edge is 4-6cm to the height h between the seat pot mouthful lower edge.
4, transversely closed burning highly effective environment protective energy-saving direct combustion type biomass stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the inclination angle beta of sliding plate grate is 35 °-50 °, and and fire grate be a connector.
5, transversely closed burning highly effective environment protective energy-saving direct combustion type biomass stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it is cylindrical or square adding feed bin, adds the feed bin lower end and stands up on the sliding plate grate in body of heater.
6, transversely closed burning highly effective environment protective energy-saving direct combustion type biomass stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the body of heater profile is flat rectangle, and height H is 6-16cm.
7, transversely closed burning highly effective environment protective energy-saving direct combustion type biomass stove according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the ash hole that has the band draw back plate at body of heater front panel burner hearth place.
8, transversely closed burning highly effective environment protective energy-saving direct combustion type biomass stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that: seat pot mouthful and pot body be closed the combination all around.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200710053977XA CN100427830C (en) | 2007-02-09 | 2007-02-09 | Transversely closed burning highly effective environment protective energy-saving direct combustion type biomass stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200710053977XA CN100427830C (en) | 2007-02-09 | 2007-02-09 | Transversely closed burning highly effective environment protective energy-saving direct combustion type biomass stove |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101012938A true CN101012938A (en) | 2007-08-08 |
| CN100427830C CN100427830C (en) | 2008-10-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200710053977XA Expired - Fee Related CN100427830C (en) | 2007-02-09 | 2007-02-09 | Transversely closed burning highly effective environment protective energy-saving direct combustion type biomass stove |
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| CN (1) | CN100427830C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102200294A (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2011-09-28 | 山西正和机械制造有限公司 | Underfired after-flame firewood and coal cooking and heating dual-purpose stove |
| CN107676772A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-09 | 河南奥兰斯特新能源技术有限公司 | A kind of non-electric drive biomass combustion furnace |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2395155Y (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 2000-09-06 | 姜云吉 | Civil warm air stove |
| CN2401553Y (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2000-10-18 | 河北省科学院能源研究所 | Stalk gasifying furnace |
| US6463926B1 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2002-10-15 | American Hearth Systems, Inc. | Direct vent fireplace with baffled, directional exhaust and vent air column |
| CN2641486Y (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2004-09-15 | 李庆阳 | Firewood storage type stove burning firewood |
| CN2695817Y (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-04-27 | 王志恒 | Honeycomb briquettle stove with drawer for ash |
| CN2735186Y (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2005-10-19 | 乐礼迎 | Energy-saving firewood fired smokeless stove |
| CN2823843Y (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-04 | 李满才 | Multifunctional agricultural energy-saving range |
| CN2854371Y (en) * | 2005-11-06 | 2007-01-03 | 徐春德 | Agricultural straw boiler |
| CN201028599Y (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-02-27 | 甄宝中 | Transverse closed combustion high-efficiency environment-friendly energy-saving direct combustion type biomass stove |
-
2007
- 2007-02-09 CN CNB200710053977XA patent/CN100427830C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102200294A (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2011-09-28 | 山西正和机械制造有限公司 | Underfired after-flame firewood and coal cooking and heating dual-purpose stove |
| CN107676772A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-09 | 河南奥兰斯特新能源技术有限公司 | A kind of non-electric drive biomass combustion furnace |
| CN107676772B (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2023-08-01 | 河南奥兰斯特新能源技术有限公司 | Non-electric drive biomass combustion furnace |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100427830C (en) | 2008-10-22 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: ZHEN BAOZHONG Free format text: FORMER OWNER: JIAOZUO TIMES ENERGY SOURCES ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION PROJECT CO., LTD. Effective date: 20071012 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20071012 Address after: 454150 No. 12, Wenhua Road, Henan, Jiaozuo Applicant after: Zhen Baozhong Address before: 454150 east section of Jiaozuo, Henan, Jianshe Road Applicant before: Jiaozuo Times Energy Sources Environment Protection Project Co., Ltd. |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Owner name: JIAOZUO JIERAN NEW ENERGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHEN BAOZHONG Effective date: 20091218 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20091218 Address after: Jiaozuo hi tech Development Zone, Henan, China Patentee after: Jiaozuo clean new energy Co., Ltd. Address before: No. 12, Wenhua Road, Henan, Jiaozuo Patentee before: Zhen Baozhong |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081022 Termination date: 20170209 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |