CN101012136A - Organic fertilizer and its preparing process - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer and its preparing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN101012136A CN101012136A CNA2007100264531A CN200710026453A CN101012136A CN 101012136 A CN101012136 A CN 101012136A CN A2007100264531 A CNA2007100264531 A CN A2007100264531A CN 200710026453 A CN200710026453 A CN 200710026453A CN 101012136 A CN101012136 A CN 101012136A
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- organic fertilizer
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- fertilizer
- excrement
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002515 guano Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-cystine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CSSC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUYPXLNMDZIRQH-LURJTMIESA-N N-acetyl-L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(C)=O XUYPXLNMDZIRQH-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- -1 Oxonium ion Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vitamin B6 Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003448 Vitamin K Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer and making method, which comprises the following parts: 40-70% poultry manure, 15-30% peanut slag and 15-30% peat. The making method comprises the following steps: (1) blending each raw material evenly; (2) fermenting under 25-30 deg.c for 3-10d; drying.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer of a kind of fertilizer efficiency height and convenient transportation and fertilising and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Use chemical fertilizer at present in the plantation of food crop and cash crop in a large number, but the life-time service chemical fertilizer can make soil compaction, disease and pest increases; And the utilization ratio of chemical fertilizer is low, the energy consumption height, and it is serious to run off, and can make vegetables, melon and fruit have a large amount of chemical residues to influence HUMAN HEALTH, therefore, reduce the use of chemical fertilizer in order to recover soil fertility and ecology, promoting the use of fertilizer or composite fertilizer has been people's generally understanding as far as possible.
Mostly present existing organic fertilizer is to add the composite fertilizer that an amount of organic matter is formed in chemical fertilizer, its weak point is that the total nutrient content of this fertilizer is not high, and the chemical fertilizer that these composite fertilizers are contained still pollutes the environment, long-time use still can cause certain soil compaction, can not give full play to fertilizer efficiency.Moreover, the price height of these compound manure, input is higher concerning the peasant, and cost performance is undesirable.
In addition, all can produce a large amount of fowl and animal excrements every day in the livestock culture factory, uncomfortable stink is made us in these fowl and animal excrements such as long-term accumulation not only generation, and contain objectionable impuritiess such as germs such as colibacillus, nematode and insect because of it, will grow germ easily and insect pest causes environmental pollution as can not in time handling, influence HUMAN HEALTH, the ight soil of therefore current fowl poultry is a kind of source of pollution that need to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides and a kind ofly be prepared from, the organic fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency high and convenient transportation and fertilising, and the method for preparing this organic fertilizer by the pure natural material.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical measures:
A kind of organic fertilizer, form by the material of following weight part:
40～70 parts of brid guanos
15～30 parts of peanut dregses
15～30 parts in peat
Described brid guano is one or more the mixture in the excretory ight soil such as chicken, duck, goose, wherein preferred chicken manure.The contained nutrition of brid guano is quite abundant, as crude protein 13.2%～35%, wherein true protein 37%～45%, uric acid 28%～53%, ammonia 8%～15%, urea and other nitrogenous substancess 3%～10%, robust fibre 11%～15%, crude fat 2%～4%, coarse ash 13%～33%, nitrogen-free extract 13%～52%, total digestion nutrient value 46%～47%.Protein content height not only in the chicken manure, and the amino acid in the true protein forms also more perfectly, and particularly the content of Methionin (4.45%), methionine(Met) and Gelucystine (10.82%) surpasses grain troughs such as corn, barley.Except that above material, also has abundant vitamin B group such as calcium (7.8%), phosphorus (2.2%), chlorine (0.93%), sodium (0.42%), potassium (1.37%), magnesium (0.63%), iron (0.2%), zinc (325mg/L), manganese (291mg/L), bromine (16mg/L), copper (6.1mg/L).
Described peanut dregs contains protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin A, B6, E, K, and nutritive ingredients such as mineral calcium, phosphorus, iron.As seen brid guano and peanut dregs are suitable for use as fertilizer of crops, even can be used as the feed of fish.
Described peat claims black earth, the peat composed of rotten mosses again, is the plant of low temperature wetland in ancient times, the remains of animal, is buried under the ground, and the accumulation through tens million of years is lacking under the conditions of air, and plant and animal residues slowly decomposes and the special organism that forms.It is rich in organic matter and humic acids; Contain multiple nutritional components, comprise nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, micro-16-18 kind; Physiologically active substance is abundant, 22 kinds in high reactivity yellow humic acid, amino acid, and humic acids chelating and complex ability are strong, can purify toxic heavy metal; Can promote ventilative, the water-permeable of soil, improve the soil, improve utilization rate of fertilizer.
Described organic fertilizer can also increase a kind of in plant ash, the phosphate fertilizer or their combination, and their weight part content is: 5～15 parts of plant ash, 2～7 parts in phosphate fertilizer.
Organic fertilizer provided by the invention can also further increase a kind of in sludge, the excrement of animals or their combination, and described pond sludge weight part content is 0.5～1 part; The weight part content of described excrement of animals is 0.5～1 part.Sludge is the general designation of mud fertile in river, the pool, ditch, the lake, mainly carry secretly and the thin table soil that comes, septic organism, inorganic salt, dry branches and fallen leaves etc. are flowed to the bottom by rain drop erosion, add the movement and the remains of aquatic animals and plants, form through the anaerobes decomposition.It contains rich nutrient contents, as nitrogen, phosphoric acid, potassium oxide, ammonium nitrogen, nitric nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, available potassium etc.And the ight soil of livestock also is a kind of Biological resources, and the nutritive ingredient that it is contained is suitable with bird ight soil.Described sludge is river silt, pond sludge etc.; Described excrement of animals is pig manure, cow dung etc.
Organic fertilizer provided by the invention can also increase by 0.001～0.01 part of sterilant, 0.001～0.01 part of yeast.Described sterilant is a potassium permanganate.Adding yeast can make material ferment fully.
The preparation method of above-mentioned organic fertilizer is: it may further comprise the steps:
(1) mixes: brid guano, peanut dregs, charcoal mud are mixed by proportioning;
(2) fermentation maturity:, take out oven dry and get final product 25～30 ℃ temperature bottom fermentations 3～10 days.Become thoroughly decomposed by fermentation and can dispel the original foul smell of material, make the organic fertilizer that obtains be more conducive to transportation and operation.
Described organic fertilizer can also increase a kind of in plant ash, the phosphate fertilizer or their combination, and their weight part content is: 5～15 parts of plant ash, 2～7 parts in phosphate fertilizer.Its preparation method is:
(1) mixes: brid guano, peanut dregs, charcoal mud, plant ash and phosphate fertilizer are mixed by proportioning;
(2) fermentation maturity:, take out oven dry and get final product 25～30 ℃ temperature bottom fermentations 3～10 days.
Described organic fertilizer also can further increase a kind of in sludge, the excrement of animals or their combination, and described sludge weight part content is 0.5～1 part; The weight part content of described excrement of animals is 0.5～1 part.Its preparation method is:
(1) mixes: brid guano, peanut dregs, charcoal mud, plant ash, sludge, excrement of animals and phosphate fertilizer are mixed by proportioning;
(2) fermentation maturity:, take out oven dry and get final product 25～30 ℃ temperature bottom fermentations 3～10 days.
Described organic fertilizer can also increase by 0.001～0.01 part of sterilant, 0.001～0.01 part of yeast.Described sterilant is a potassium permanganate.Its preparation method is:
(1) mixes: brid guano, peanut dregs, charcoal mud, plant ash, phosphate fertilizer, sludge, excrement of animals, sterilant and yeast are mixed by proportioning;
(2) fermentation maturity:, take out oven dry and get final product 25～30 ℃ temperature bottom fermentations 3～10 days.
Organic fertilizer provided by the invention can be done powdering, particulate state, strip or bulk.
The advantage that the present invention compared with prior art has:
(1) constitutive material of the present invention is organic raw material such as brid guano, peanut dregs, peat, can not cause soil compaction, and the ecotope of protection crop growth helps the microbial growth breeding.Brid guano, peanut dregs, peat also have abundant organic nutrient substance, for crop growth provides sufficient nutrient.Simultaneously peat can promote that soil is ventilative, water-permeable, improves the soil, and can improve utilization rate of fertilizer;
(2) though but the ight soil of fowl poultry is the source of pollution of contaminate environment it is that to have abundant nutrition be natural Biological resources simultaneously, be that raw material had both solved the pollution of the fowl and animal excrement of aquaculture generation to environment, make these Biological resources be reused again with it; The organic fertilizer that obtains after the processing treatment of becoming thoroughly decomposed does not by fermentation have stench, can the personnel to operation not impact in transportation and the process of using;
(3) raw material of the present invention does not add extra trace element based on organism; Various nutrient equilibriums and content height; The fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer is made good use of, and promotes precocity, can improve crop quality;
(4) organic fertilizer provided by the invention meets the related standards of GB18877-2002; As shown in table 1:
The component target of table 1 product of the present invention
| Sequence number | Project | Unit | Index |
| 1 | Total nutrient | ％ | ≥15.3 |
| 2 | N | ％ | ≥2.0 |
| 3 | P 2O | ％ | ≥2.0 |
| 4 | K 2O | ％ | ≥2.0 |
| 5 | Organism | ％ | ≥21.5 |
| 6 | Moisture | ％ | ≥9.9 |
| 7 | Oxonium ion | ％ | ≥2.9 |
| 8 | Granularity (1.00mm～4.75mm or 3.35mm～5.60mm) | ％ | ≥95 |
(5) also have amounts of protein, amino acid and various trace elements and VITAMIN in the fertilizer provided by the invention, not only can be used as fertilizer and in the plantation of farm crop, forest, use, but also can be used as that feed is used to breed fish, livestock culture etc.
Embodiment
Following examples only are used to set forth the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not only to be confined to following examples.The those of ordinary skill of described technical field all can be realized purpose of the present invention according to above content disclosed by the invention.
Embodiment one
The moiety of organic fertilizer (weight part):
60 parts of chicken manures
20 parts of peanut dregses
20 parts in charcoal mud
The preparation method:
(1) mixes: chicken manure, peanut dregs, charcoal mud are mixed by proportioning;
(2) fermentation maturity: 30 ℃ temperature bottom fermentations 7 days, take out oven dry then, pulverize, make the powdery packing and get final product.
Embodiment two
The moiety of organic fertilizer (weight part):
40 parts in duck excrement
15 parts of peanut dregses
20 parts in charcoal mud
15 parts of plant ash
7 parts in phosphate fertilizer
1 part in pond sludge
The preparation method:
(1) mixes: duck excrement, peanut dregs, charcoal mud, plant ash, phosphate fertilizer, pond sludge are mixed by proportioning;
(2) fermentation maturity: 25 ℃ temperature bottom fermentations 3 days, take out oven dry then, pulverize, make the particulate state packing and get final product.
Embodiment three
The moiety of organic fertilizer (weight part):
40 parts of chicken manures
30 parts in duck excrement
15 parts of peanut dregses
30 parts in charcoal mud
5 parts of plant ash
2 parts in phosphate fertilizer
0.5 part in river silt
0.8 part of cow dung
0.001 part in yeast
0.01 part in potassium permanganate
The preparation method:
(1) mixes: chicken manure, duck excrement, peanut dregs, charcoal mud, plant ash, phosphate fertilizer, river silt, cow dung, yeast and potassium permanganate are mixed by proportioning;
(2) fermentation maturity: 26 ℃ temperature bottom fermentations 10 days, take out oven dry then, make the strip packing and get final product.
Embodiment four:
The moiety of organic fertilizer (weight part):
20 parts of chicken manures
20 parts in duck excrement
20 parts in goose excrement
15 parts of peanut dregses
20 parts in charcoal mud
15 parts of plant ash
6 parts in phosphate fertilizer
0.8 part in pond sludge
0.5 part of pig manure
0.0015 part in yeast
0.001 part in potassium permanganate
The preparation method:
(1) mixes: chicken manure, duck excrement, goose excrement, peanut dregs, charcoal mud, plant ash, phosphate fertilizer, pond sludge, pig manure, yeast and potassium permanganate are mixed by proportioning;
(2) fermentation maturity: 27 ℃ temperature bottom fermentations 6 days, take out oven dry then, make block packing and get final product.
Embodiment five:
The moiety of organic fertilizer (weight part):
60 parts of chicken manures
20 parts of peanut dregses
20 parts in charcoal mud
10 parts of plant ash
5 parts in phosphate fertilizer
1 part in pond sludge
1 part of cow dung
0.001 part in yeast
0.001 part in potassium permanganate
The preparation method:
(1) mixes: chicken manure, peanut dregs, charcoal mud, plant ash, phosphate fertilizer, pond sludge, cow dung, yeast and potassium permanganate are mixed by proportioning;
(2) fermentation maturity: 30 ℃ temperature bottom fermentations 7 days, take out oven dry then, pulverize, make the powdery packing and get final product.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of organic fertilizer is characterized in that: the material by following weight part is formed:
40～70 parts of brid guanos
15～30 parts of peanut dregses
15～30 parts in peat.
2, organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described brid guano is a kind of in chicken manure, duck excrement and the goose excrement or their mixture.
3, organic fertilizer according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described brid guano is a chicken manure.
4, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described organic fertilizer also comprises a kind of in plant ash, the phosphate fertilizer or their combination; Their weight part content is: 5～15 parts of plant ash, 2～7 parts in phosphate fertilizer.
5, organic fertilizer according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described organic fertilizer also comprises a kind of in sludge, the excrement of animals or their combination, and described pond sludge weight part content is 0.5～1 part; The weight part content of described excrement of animals is 0.5～1 part.
6, organic fertilizer according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described sludge is river silt, pond sludge; Described excrement of animals is pig manure, cow dung.
7, organic fertilizer according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described organic fertilizer also comprises 0.001～0.01 part of antiseptic-germicide, 0.001～0.01 part of yeast.
8, a kind of preparation method who prepares claim 1 or 2 or 3 described organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that: it may further comprise the steps:
(1) mixes: each material is mixed by proportioning;
(2) fermentation maturity:, take out oven dry and get final product 25～30 ℃ temperature bottom fermentations 3～10 days.
9, a kind of preparation method who prepares the described organic fertilizer of claim 4, it is characterized in that: it may further comprise the steps:
(1) mixes; Each material is mixed by proportioning;
(2) fermentation maturity:, take out oven dry and get final product 25～30 ℃ temperature bottom fermentations 3～10 days.
10, preparation method according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the time of fermentation is 7 days in the described step (2).
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