CN101011112A - Aquatic product sprout feed and its production method - Google Patents
Aquatic product sprout feed and its production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101011112A CN101011112A CNA2007100197819A CN200710019781A CN101011112A CN 101011112 A CN101011112 A CN 101011112A CN A2007100197819 A CNA2007100197819 A CN A2007100197819A CN 200710019781 A CN200710019781 A CN 200710019781A CN 101011112 A CN101011112 A CN 101011112A
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- fish meal
- mixed material
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- vitamin
- feed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The invention provides a fodder for aquatic products which comprises the following raw materials (by weight ratio): steam heated fish meal 30-50%, white fish flour 5-15%, active peptides 30-40%, glutelin powder 1-3%, active yeast 2-4%, vitamin 0.2-0.5%, microelement 0.2-0.5%, immunological polysaccharides 0.5-1.0%, soybean oil 1-3%, fish oil 1-3%, phosphatidy lcholine 3-5%. The invention also discloses the process for preparing the fodder.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed, specifically a kind of sprout feed that is mainly used in aquatic products; The invention still further relates to the production method of this sprout feed.
Background technology
Aquatic products and livestock and poultry difference are having relatively high expectations to protein content in the feed, the content of high-quality fish meal generally accounts for the 30-50% of prescription, and aquatic products do not have the so long alimentary canal of livestock and poultry animal, want to reach the feeding effect of expection, must improve the digestive utilization ratio of nutritional labeling in the feed, we discover that the digestive utilization ratio of feed and amount of cure are closely related, but at present general aquatic feeds factory prescription is too simple, trophic structure is reasonable inadequately, and production equipment and technology do not reach fry growing material to smashing fineness, suspension in the water, attractant, the high request of aspects such as digestibility.
Summary of the invention
It is at the deficiencies in the prior art that the present invention separates the technical problem that will solve, provide a kind of prescription rationally, comprehensive nutrition and easily digested and assimilated aquatic product sprout feed by seed.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of production method of above-mentioned aquatic product sprout feed.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to realize by following technical scheme.The present invention is a kind of aquatic product sprout feed, is characterized in, it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
Steam fish meal 30-50% white fish meal 5-15%;
Active small peptide 30-40% Gluten 1-3%;
Active dry yeasr 2-4% vitamin 0.2-0.5%;
Trace element 0.2-0.5% immune polysaccharide 0.5-1.0%;
Soya-bean oil 1-3% fish oil 1-3%;
Lecithin 3-5%.
Vitamin described in the present invention is meant that any feed particularly is applicable to vitamin or B B-complex that shrimp, crab are fed with vitamin or B B-complex in the prior art, comprises vitamin A, Cobastab
1, Cobastab
2, one or more the mixture in vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K and other vitamin.Trace element described in the present invention is meant any feed trace element or trace element mixture in the prior art, particularly be applicable to trace element or trace element mixture that shrimp, crab are fed, comprise one or more the mixture in iron, copper, iodine, manganese, zinc, the selenium etc.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can also further realize by following technical scheme.Above-described a kind of aquatic product sprout feed is characterized in, the percentage by weight of each raw material is,
Steam fish meal 40% white fish meal 10%;
Active small peptide 35% Gluten 3%;
Active dry yeasr 3% vitamin 0.2%;
Trace element 0.3% immune polysaccharide 0.5%;
Soya-bean oil 2% fish oil 2%;
Lecithin 4%.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can also further realize by following technical scheme.The invention also discloses a kind of production method of aquatic product sprout feed, be characterized in, its step is as follows,
(1) fish meal, white fish meal, Gluten, little peptide, yeast, immune polysaccharide, vitamin and trace element are pulverized 45-75 μ m, mixed material A is standby;
(2) will add among the mixed material A by liquid adding system through soya-bean oil, fish oil and the lecithin that heating liquefaction is handled, stir, get mixed material B;
(3) mixed material B is sent into quality-adjusting device and carry out slaking, modified, granulation, 95 ℃-105 ℃ of temperature, time 3-5 minute, and then send in the granulator, make hard pellet diet;
(4) above-mentioned hard pellet diet being sent into temperature is that 100 ℃ attemperator is incubated, time 20-30 minute, and to send into then and throw the rib machine and throw the rib oven dry and handle, bake out temperature is 50-70 ℃, drying time 4-6 minute;
(5) dry feed is cooled to room temperature through subcooler, it is broken to carry out fragmentation and micro mist again, and fine product is made the particulate of 75-450 μ m through screening, classification, pack finished product.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can also further realize by following technical scheme.The production method of above-described a kind of aquatic product sprout feed is characterized in, its step is as follows,
(1) fish meal, white fish meal, Gluten, little peptide, yeast, immune polysaccharide, vitamin and trace element are pulverized 60 μ m, mixed material A is standby;
(2) will add among the mixed material A by liquid adding system through soya-bean oil, fish oil and the lecithin that heating liquefaction is handled, stir, get mixed material B;
(3) mixed material B is sent into quality-adjusting device and carry out slaking, modified, granulation, 105 ℃ of temperature, 5 minutes time, and then send in the granulator, make hard pellet diet;
(4) above-mentioned hard pellet diet being sent into temperature is that 100 ℃ attemperator is incubated, 30 minutes time, and to send into then and throw the rib machine and throw the rib oven dry and handle, bake out temperature is 60 ℃, drying time 5 minutes;
(5) dry feed is cooled to room temperature through subcooler, it is broken to carry out fragmentation and micro mist again, and fine product is made the particulate of 200-300 μ m through screening, classification, pack finished product.
The present invention adopts the multiple nutrients material to cooperate and forms, and its prescription is reasonable, comprehensive nutrition.After broken during production, slaking, the granulation through micro mist, broken by micro mist again, make each particulate contain balanced nutrition, satisfy the nutritional need of shrimp crab growth; And after overcuring, the water resisting time of feed and the rate of digesting and absorbing of nutritional labeling are greatly improved, meet the dietary habit requirement of shrimp crab, easily being absorbed conversion, is a kind of high benefit, antibiotic-free, no chemicals, pollution-free green environment-friendly type aquatic fry growing opening fuel.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1.A kind of aquatic product sprout feed, it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
Steam fish meal 40% white fish meal 10%;
Active small peptide 35% Gluten 3%;
Active dry yeasr 3% vitamin 0.2%;
Trace element 0.3% immune polysaccharide 0.5%;
Soya-bean oil 2% fish oil 2% lecithin 4%.
Embodiment 2.A kind of aquatic product sprout feed, it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
Steam fish meal 40% fish meal 11%;
Active small peptide 40% Gluten 1%;
Active dry yeasr 2% vitamin 0.3%;
Trace element 0.2% immune polysaccharide 0.5% soya-bean oil 1%;
Fish oil 1% lecithin 3%.
Embodiment 3.A kind of aquatic product sprout feed, it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
Steam fish meal 35% fish meal 15%;
Active small peptide 30% Gluten 3%;
Active dry yeasr 4% vitamin 0.5%;
Trace element 0.5% immune polysaccharide 1.0% soya-bean oil 3%;
Fish oil 3% lecithin 5%.
Embodiment 4.A kind of aquatic product sprout feed, it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
Steam fish meal 50% white fish meal 5%;
Active small peptide 33% Gluten 2%;
Active dry yeasr 2.5% vitamin 0.4%;
Trace element 0.4% immune polysaccharide 0.6% soya-bean oil 1.4%;
Fish oil 1.2% lecithin 3.5%.
Embodiment 5.A kind of aquatic product sprout feed, it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
Steam fish meal 30% white fish meal 15%;
Active small peptide 38% Gluten 2.5%;
Active dry yeasr 3.5% vitamin 0.2%;
Trace element 0.4% immune polysaccharide 0.8% soya-bean oil 2.2%;
Fish oil 2.4% lecithin 5%.
Embodiment 6.A kind of aquatic product sprout feed, it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
Steam fish meal 45% white fish meal 8%;
Active small peptide 31% Gluten 3%;
Active dry yeasr 4% vitamin 0.5%;
Trace element 0.5% immune polysaccharide 1.0% soya-bean oil 1%;
Fish oil 2% lecithin 4%.
Embodiment 7.The production method of any one described aquatic product sprout feed among the embodiment 1-6, its step is as follows,
(1) fish meal, white fish meal, Gluten, little peptide, yeast, immune polysaccharide, vitamin and trace element are pulverized 45 μ m, mixed material A is standby;
(2) will add among the mixed material A by liquid adding system through soya-bean oil, fish oil and the lecithin that heating liquefaction is handled, stir, get mixed material B;
(3) mixed material B is sent into quality-adjusting device and carry out slaking, modified, granulation, 95 ℃ of temperature, 3 minutes time, and then send in the granulator, make hard pellet diet;
(4) above-mentioned hard pellet diet being sent into temperature is that 100 ℃ attemperator is incubated, 20 minutes time, and to send into then and throw the rib machine and throw the rib oven dry and handle, bake out temperature is 50 ℃, drying time 4 minutes;
(5) dry feed is cooled to room temperature through subcooler, it is broken to carry out fragmentation and micro mist again, and fine product is made the particulate of 75 μ m through screening, classification, pack finished product.
Embodiment 8.The production method of any one described aquatic product sprout feed among the embodiment 1-6, its step is as follows,
(1) fish meal, white fish meal, Gluten, little peptide, yeast, immune polysaccharide, vitamin and trace element are pulverized 60 μ m, mixed material A is standby;
(2) will add among the mixed material A by liquid adding system through soya-bean oil, fish oil and the lecithin that heating liquefaction is handled, stir, get mixed material B;
(3) mixed material B is sent into quality-adjusting device and carry out slaking, modified, granulation, 105 ℃ of temperature, 5 minutes time, and then send in the granulator, make hard pellet diet;
(4) above-mentioned hard pellet diet being sent into temperature is that 100 ℃ attemperator is incubated, 30 minutes time, and to send into then and throw the rib machine and throw the rib oven dry and handle, bake out temperature is 60 ℃, drying time 5 minutes;
(5) dry feed is cooled to room temperature through subcooler, it is broken to carry out fragmentation and micro mist again, and fine product is made the particulate of 200-300 μ m through screening, classification, pack finished product.
Embodiment 9.The production method of any one described aquatic product sprout feed among the embodiment 1-6, its step is as follows,
(1) fish meal, white fish meal, Gluten, little peptide, yeast, immune polysaccharide, vitamin and trace element are pulverized 75 μ m, mixed material A is standby;
(2) will add among the mixed material A by liquid adding system through soya-bean oil, fish oil and the lecithin that heating liquefaction is handled, stir, get mixed material B;
(3) mixed material B is sent into quality-adjusting device and carry out slaking, modified, granulation, 105 ℃ of temperature, 5 minutes time, and then send in the granulator, make hard pellet diet;
(4) above-mentioned hard pellet diet being sent into temperature is that 100 ℃ attemperator is incubated, 30 minutes time, and to send into then and throw the rib machine and throw the rib oven dry and handle, bake out temperature is 70 ℃, drying time 6 minutes;
(5) dry feed is cooled to room temperature through subcooler, it is broken to carry out fragmentation and micro mist again, and fine product is made the particulate of 450 μ m through screening, classification, pack finished product.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of aquatic product sprout feed is characterized in that, it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
Steam fish meal 30-50% white fish meal 5-15%
Active small peptide 30-40% Gluten 1-3%
Active dry yeasr 2-4% vitamin 0.2-0.5%;
Trace element 0.2-0.5% immune polysaccharide 0.5-1.0%;
Soya-bean oil 1-3% fish oil 1-3%
Lecithin 3-5%.
2, a kind of aquatic product sprout feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the percentage by weight of each raw material is,
Steam fish meal 40% white fish meal 10%;
Active small peptide 35% Gluten 3%;
Active dry yeasr 3% vitamin 0.2%;
Trace element 0.3% immune polysaccharide 0.5%;
Soya-bean oil 2% fish oil 2%;
Lecithin 4%.
3, a kind of production method as claim 1 or described aquatic product sprout feed is characterized in that, its step is as follows,
(1) fish meal, white fish meal, Gluten, little peptide, yeast, immune polysaccharide, vitamin and trace element are pulverized 45-75 μ m, mixed material A is standby;
(2) will add among the mixed material A by liquid adding system through soya-bean oil, fish oil and the lecithin that heating liquefaction is handled, stir, get mixed material B;
(3) mixed material B is sent into quality-adjusting device and carry out slaking, modified, granulation, 95 ℃-105 ℃ of temperature, time 3-5 minute, and then send in the granulator, make hard pellet diet;
(4) above-mentioned hard pellet diet being sent into temperature is that 100 ℃ attemperator is incubated, time 20-30 minute, and to send into then and throw the rib machine and throw the rib oven dry and handle, bake out temperature is 50-70 ℃, drying time 4-6 minute;
(5) dry feed is cooled to room temperature through subcooler, it is broken to carry out fragmentation and micro mist again, and fine product is made the particulate of 75-450 μ m through screening, classification, pack finished product.
4, production method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, its step is as follows,
(1) fish meal, white fish meal, Gluten, little peptide, yeast, immune polysaccharide, vitamin and trace element are pulverized 60 μ m, mixed material A is standby;
(2) will add among the mixed material A by liquid adding system through soya-bean oil, fish oil and the lecithin that heating liquefaction is handled, stir, get mixed material B;
(3) mixed material B is sent into quality-adjusting device and carry out slaking, modified, granulation, 105 ℃ of temperature, 5 minutes time, and then send in the granulator, make hard pellet diet;
(4) above-mentioned hard pellet diet being sent into temperature is that 100 ℃ attemperator is incubated, 30 minutes time, and to send into then and throw the rib machine and throw the rib oven dry and handle, bake out temperature is 60 ℃, drying time 5 minutes;
(5) dry feed is cooled to room temperature through subcooler, it is broken to carry out fragmentation and micro mist again, and fine product is made the particulate of 200-300 μ m through screening, classification, pack finished product.
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CNA2007100197819A CN101011112A (en) | 2007-02-09 | 2007-02-09 | Aquatic product sprout feed and its production method |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101803676A (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2010-08-18 | 河南天冠企业集团有限公司 | Preparation method of active wheat protein pellet feed |
CN102077924A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-06-01 | 钱晓明 | Formula of artificial mixed feed for adult reeves shad |
CN102178119A (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-09-14 | 山西大学 | Feed for shrimps and crabs and preparation method thereof |
CN101301037B (en) * | 2008-06-21 | 2011-10-26 | 广东越群海洋生物研究开发有限公司 | Hatch feed of fry and shrimp larvae and preparation thereof |
CN104509745A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-15 | 四川省农业科学院水产研究所 | Starter feed for percocypris pingi juveniles |
CN104522417A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-22 | 青岛农业大学 | Micro-granular feed for larva fish of bostrichthys sinensis and preparation method of micro-granular feed |
CN105433051A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-30 | 苏州蟹家族生态农业有限公司 | Crab feed with balanced nutrition, and preparation method thereof |
CN105746949A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-07-13 | 江门市蓬江区海豚水族有限公司 | Fish feed with milk powder |
CN107279605A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-10-24 | 安徽省泾县丰瑞水产科技有限公司 | A kind of feed for the sturgeon seed stage |
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2007
- 2007-02-09 CN CNA2007100197819A patent/CN101011112A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101301037B (en) * | 2008-06-21 | 2011-10-26 | 广东越群海洋生物研究开发有限公司 | Hatch feed of fry and shrimp larvae and preparation thereof |
CN101803676A (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2010-08-18 | 河南天冠企业集团有限公司 | Preparation method of active wheat protein pellet feed |
CN101803676B (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2011-09-14 | 河南天冠企业集团有限公司 | Preparation method of active wheat protein pellet feed |
CN102077924A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-06-01 | 钱晓明 | Formula of artificial mixed feed for adult reeves shad |
CN102077924B (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2013-01-30 | 钱晓明 | Formula of artificial mixed feed for adult reeves shad |
CN102178119A (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-09-14 | 山西大学 | Feed for shrimps and crabs and preparation method thereof |
CN104509745A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-15 | 四川省农业科学院水产研究所 | Starter feed for percocypris pingi juveniles |
CN104522417A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-22 | 青岛农业大学 | Micro-granular feed for larva fish of bostrichthys sinensis and preparation method of micro-granular feed |
CN104522417B (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2017-05-24 | 青岛农业大学 | Micro-granular feed for larva fish of bostrichthys sinensis and preparation method of micro-granular feed |
CN105433051A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-30 | 苏州蟹家族生态农业有限公司 | Crab feed with balanced nutrition, and preparation method thereof |
CN105746949A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-07-13 | 江门市蓬江区海豚水族有限公司 | Fish feed with milk powder |
CN107279605A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-10-24 | 安徽省泾县丰瑞水产科技有限公司 | A kind of feed for the sturgeon seed stage |
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