CN1007541B - Adjustable out-of-phase crank balanced oil extractor and related method - Google Patents
Adjustable out-of-phase crank balanced oil extractor and related methodInfo
- Publication number
- CN1007541B CN1007541B CN87104643A CN87105369A CN1007541B CN 1007541 B CN1007541 B CN 1007541B CN 87104643 A CN87104643 A CN 87104643A CN 87105369 A CN87105369 A CN 87105369A CN 1007541 B CN1007541 B CN 1007541B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crank
- crank pin
- walking beam
- bearing support
- manufactured
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- Expired
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/02—Lubrication
- F04B39/0223—Lubrication characterised by the compressor type
- F04B39/023—Hermetic compressors
- F04B39/0238—Hermetic compressors with oil distribution channels
- F04B39/0246—Hermetic compressors with oil distribution channels in the rotating shaft
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S417/00—Pumps
- Y10S417/902—Hermetically sealed motor pump unit
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an adjustable out phase crank balanced oil pumping machine and a method thereof, which is used for petroleum extraction. The present invention is characterized in that the connection of a bearing seat of a cross beam and the rear end of a walking beam and the connection of a crank pin and a crank are both manufactured into adjustable structures; simultaneously, a plurality of combination of a crank angle thet' between two limit positions and an offset angle of the crank can be obtained to meet requirements of different well conditions and working conditions of different oil wells by adjusting the positions of the two connection. Consequently, the present invention has the oil pumping performance of reasonably and reliably improve the oil pumping machine, and positive effects that the torque peak value Tn_max of an output shaft of a speed reducer is reduced by more than 20%, wattful power consumption Nd of a motor is reduced by more than 15%, etc.
Description
The present invention relates to the can regulate non-synchronous crank balance formula pumping unit that a kind of petroleum recovering is used.
The most popular oil well pump of petroleum industry is the sucker rod pump, and most popular pumping unit is a beam pumping unit, and non-synchronous crank balance formula pumping unit is a kind of advanced person's a beam pumping unit.
Existing non-synchronous crank balance formula pumping unit mainly comprises lifting rope system, horse head, walking beam, retarder, crank, base, balancer weight, support and central axis bearing, and the push and pull system of being made up of crossbeam bearing support, crossbeam, connecting rod and crank pin.The motor of pumping unit will move by drive belt and transmission of power is given retarder, crank on the reducer output shaft is transformed into the swing of walking beam around the central axis bearing together with push and pull system with rotatablely moving of crank, horse head is transformed into the swing of walking beam the linear reciprocating motion of lifting rope system, the lifting rope system is connected with the well rod pump, thereby crude oil in the oil well is pumped into ground.
Existing non-synchronous crank balance formula pumping unit has two important structure characteristics with respect to conventional crank-balanced pumping unit: the one, the quadratic crank mechanism that is disposed crank when horse head is in upper dead center and lower dead point position, exist in service cycle an angle theta ', θ ' is referred to as crank angle between extreme positions; The 2nd, the line of the axis hole center that crank pin is connected with crank and the axis of rotation of crank has a phase angle τ with respect to the vertical center line of crank, and τ is referred to as offset angle of crank.Because non-synchronous crank balance formula pumping unit has above-mentioned two structure characteristics, thereby under certain hole condition and operating mode of certain oil well of its adaptation, improve the kinetic characteristic and the dynamic property of quadratic crank mechanism transmission to a certain extent, reduced the torque peak Tn Max of reducer output shaft and the meritorious power consumption Nd of motor.
The shortcoming of existing non-synchronous crank balance formula pumping unit is, pumping unit for a kind of type, its polarincludedangle ' and offset angle of crank τ all be changeless, and oil well that a kind of pumping unit of type will adapt to and hole condition thereof and operating mode are complicated and changeable, its result must be the θ ' and the τ value of one group of regular collocation, may not carry out rational Match with any hole condition and the operating mode of any oil well.So, existing non-synchronous crank balance formula pumping unit can not can both make the kinetic characteristic of quadratic crank mechanism transmission and dynamic property obtain the most reasonable improvement under any hole condition of any oil well and operating mode, can both make the torque peak Tn Max of reducer output shaft and the meritorious power consumption Nd of motor obtain the most reasonable decline, meritorious power consumption Nd is obviously increased.The test data of the non-synchronous crank balance formula pumping unit that Jiang-Han Area drilling-production equipment research institute provides
The torque peak of the hole condition of preface oil well and operating mode pumping unit
With meritorious power consumption rate of descent
The dark producing fluid level high-stroke of number pump footpath pump jig frequency Tn Max Nd
(mm) (m) (m) (m) (inferior/minute) (%) (%)
1 56 920 220 3 ＜12 -47.4 -28.8
2 56 920 720 3 12 -33.3 -23.8
3 56 745 220 3 12 -33 -10
4 56 745 550 3 12 -29.3 +0.88
5 56 745 220 3 8 -26.2 +9.5
6 56 745 550 3 8 -25 -1.8
Annotate: negative sign "-" expression descends; Positive sign "+" expression increase shows, under the different well ' s conditions and operating mode of a bite test well, though the torque peak Tn Max of reducer output shaft descends to some extent, yet the meritorious power consumption Nd of motor but has very great fluctuation process, under the hole condition and operating mode of sequence number 1, the Nd rate of descent reaches 28.8%, and under the hole condition and operating mode of sequence number 5, and Nd but increases and reaches 9.5%.So, a kind of existing non-synchronous crank balance formula pumping unit of type can not can both be obtained good energy-saving effect under any hole condition of any oil well and operating mode, be exactly for a bite oil well, owing to produce the different well ' s conditions and the operating mode in the early stage and the later stage of production, it also is impossible wanting to obtain the meritorious constant decline of power consumption Nd.
In the prior art, find that through update search documents related to the present invention has: U.S. Pat 4505162, US3371554; Russian Patent SU1028885A, SU1090914A.Wherein, US4505162 is the technological scheme close with the present invention, and its essential feature has: the ratio of walking beam fulcrum to the distance of polished rod and walking beam fulcrum to the distance of crossbeam fulcrum equals 1.4: 1 at least; The crank running shaft places the horizontal equivalent after the crossbeam fulcrum to equal the walking beam fulcrum at least to 15% of the distance of crossbeam fulcrum; Crank pin is connected with the biasing that is connected to of crank, this link position is an infinitely variable along crank turning radius radial direction, this linkage structure is a skewed slot slide-and-lock structure, skewed slot is produced on the crank, skewed slot becomes a fixed bias angle between 5～20 ° with the crank vertical center line, the crank pin assembly is slidingly mounted in the skewed slot, can lock in any position along the skewed slot direction, and crank and connecting rod are fixed together; With regard to a kind of type, this pumping unit is owing to the position of walking beam fulcrum on the walking beam and crossbeam fulcrum is all fixed, the relative position of crank vertical center line and skewed slot is also fixed, thereby polarincludedangle ' and offset angle of crank τ is just changeless, that is to say that θ ' value and τ value are one group of regular collocation values; The position infinitely variable purpose that the crank pin of this pumping unit is connected with crank is just in order to change, regulate length of stroke, its effect is between the pumping unit on-stream period, reduce the requirement of Peak torque, eliminate the negative load of speed reducer, reduce the stress of sucker rod, but on performance, this pumping unit still belongs to the category of existing non-synchronous crank balance formula pumping unit, different is this pumping unit step-less adjustment stroke within the specific limits, and existing non-synchronous crank balance formula pumping unit is to have level to regulate stroke within the specific limits, so this pumping unit still exists the shortcoming of above-mentioned existing non-synchronous crank balance formula pumping unit.The technical characteristics of US3371554 is that crank pin is made into the pin-and-hole linkage structure with being connected of crank, be to become an angle line at fixed bias angle to be manufactured with three attachment holes in the crank upper edge with the crank vertical center line, this linkage structure with China's existing non-synchronous crank balance formula pumping unit is identical.The technical characteristics of SU1028885A is the position of regulating the walking beam fulcrum by the arc toothing, thereby regulates the length ratio of the forward and backward arm of walking beam.The technical characteristics of SU1090914A is the position of regulating the crossbeam fulcrum by gear bar structure, thereby regulates the length of walking beam postbrachium, to improve the reliability of automatic reduction dynamic loading.
Task of the present invention be at a kind of polarincludedangle of existing non-synchronous crank balance formula pumping unit of type ' and offset angle of crank τ all immobilize, thereby can not under any hole condition of any oil well and operating mode, make the kinetic characteristic of quadratic crank mechanism transmission and dynamic property obtain the most reasonable improvement, can not make the meritorious power consumption Nd of reducer output shaft torque peak Tn Max and motor obtain the shortcoming of the most reasonable decline, propose a kind of by regulate simultaneously polarincludedangle ' and offset angle of crank τ adapt to any hole condition of any oil well and the can regulate non-synchronous crank balance formula pumping unit of operating mode, the position that the crossbeam bearing support of this pumping unit is connected with walking beam can be regulated along the walking beam longitudinal direction, the position that crank pin is connected with crank can be regulated along crank turning radius radial direction with along crank turning radius circular arc direction, by regulating above-mentioned two link positions simultaneously, can realize polarincludedangle ' in 5～20 ° of scopes, offset angle of crank τ obtains different value in 0～20 ° of scope, thereby obtain the various combination of θ ' value and τ value, to adapt to any hole condition and the operating mode of any oil well.
Task of the present invention is by the crossbeam bearing support
(11)With walking beam
(3)Connection be made into the crossbeam bearing support
(11)Can be at walking beam
(3)The linkage structure that level or step-less adjustment are arranged that the rear end moves forward and backward; By crank pin
(14)With crank
(5)Connection be made into crank pin
(14)Can be at crank
(5)A upper edge crank turning radius radial direction and level or a linkage structure stepless or that have the stepless combination of level to regulate arranged along what crank turning radius circular arc direction moved; Regulate in the time of by above-mentioned two link positions and realize that polarincludedangle ' in 5～20 ° of scopes and offset angle of crank τ can obtain in 0～20 ° of scope that different value finishes with the various combination that obtains θ ' value and τ value.
Concrete technology contents of the present invention is gone up with test theoretically and is illustrated in detail by relevant accompanying drawing.
The oil extraction operation person drafts oil well pumping running parameter according to the production fluid amount of oil well: the one, and the hole condition parameter mainly comprises pump footpath, the following pump degree of depth, sucker rod combination, tubing size; The 2nd, duty parameter mainly comprises the stroke and the jig frequency of pumping unit.
Theoretical flowing capacity formula Q=KFns η (K: Coefficient of discharge from deep-well pump; F: pump sectional area; N: pumping unit jig frequency; S: pumping unit effective stroke; η: filling index) as seen: for stand oil well, satisfy a fixed displacement requirement, just must the assurance formula in parameter constant; For different oil wells, because the different displacements requirement is arranged, thereby require a kind of length of stroke of pumping unit will with different hole condition parameter and the pumping unit jig frequency is combined to get up to work.So, because the variation of hole condition and operating mode, just must cause that the work loads of pumping unit under same length of stroke is the variation of polished rod load, if the pumping work of the used for oil extractor of a kind of kinetic characteristic and dynamic property in the oil well of different operating load will only be arranged, this pumping unit just can not be obtained rational pumping effect.Obtain the most rational pumping effect for the different well ' s conditions of the different oil wells of non-synchronous crank balance formula oil pumping functional adaptation that make a kind of type and operating mode, just must improve the kinetic characteristic and the dynamic property of quadratic crank mechanism.Kinetic characteristic is meant at crank
(5)Suspension point acceleration alpha in the period of rotation
ACurve characteristic; Dynamic property is meant at crank
(5)Period of rotation introversion arbor torque factor
The characteristic of curve, counterbalance moment Tp curve, crankshaft torque Tw curve, crankshaft output net torque Tn curve and be the size of output power of motor Nd by the area that Tn curve and axis of abscissas are surrounded.The purpose of improving kinetic characteristic is to improve dynamic property.
With reference to Fig. 1, in non-synchronous crank balance formula pumping unit, by walking beam
(3); The crossbeam bearing support
(11), crossbeam
(12), connecting rod
(13), crank pin
(14)The push and pull system that constitutes
(4); Crank
(5); Retarder
(6)Rotatingshaft center (O
1) to walking beam central axis bearing
(10)Rotatingshaft center (O
2) distance (O
1O
2) formed quadratic crank mechanism.
With reference to figure
2, structurally, retarder
(6)Rotatingshaft center (O
1) and walking beam central axis bearing
(10)Rotatingshaft center (O
2) horizontal equivalent I and walking beam
(3)The relation of postbrachium length C satisfies I
1≈ C
1, I
2＞C
2, thereby polarincludedangle
10 ° of ' ≈, θ
2'＞0 °; Offset angle of crank τ satisfies τ
1=0 °, τ
2＞0 ° (footnote: " 1 " shows conventional machine, " 2 " performance row out-phase machine).
With reference to figure
3And figure
4, because the crossbeam bearing support
(11)With walking beam
(3)Connection be made into the crossbeam bearing support
(11)Can be at walking beam
(3)The linkage structure that can regulate that the rear end moves forward and backward, crank pin
(14)With crank
(5)Connection be made into crank pin
(14)Can be at crank
(5)Upper edge crank turning radius radial direction and the linkage structure that can regulate that moves along crank turning radius circular arc direction, thereby, just can obtain different C value C by regulating the position of above-mentioned two connections simultaneously
1, C
2, C
3... with R value R
1, R
2, R
3... and τ value τ
1, τ
2, τ
3... various combination by C value and R value just can obtain different θ ' value θ
1', θ
2', θ
3' ... thereby obtain different θ ', τ value combination θ
1', τ
1; θ
2', τ
2; θ
3', τ
3So, a kind of non-synchronous crank balance formula pumping unit of type just has different θ ' to come combined with different hole condition parameter and duty parameter with the τ value, promptly adapt to the different well ' s conditions and the operating mode of different oil wells, thereby improve the kinetic characteristic and the dynamic property of quadratic crank mechanism.
With reference to figure
2, figure
3, figure
4And figure
5, existing non-synchronous crank balance formula pumping unit (numbering
2) (number with conventional crank-balanced pumping unit
1) compare, because crank angle between extreme positions has θ
10 ° of ' ≈, 5 °＜θ
2'＜20 °; Offset angle of crank has τ
1=0 °, 0 °＜τ
2＜20 °, thereby work as crank
(5)Uniform rotation, horse head
(2)Last
(U), down
(L)During stroke, the kinematic relation of quadratic crank mechanism satisfies rotational angle theta
U1≈ θ
L1; θ
U2=180 °+θ
2'; θ
L2=180 °-θ ', θ
U2＞θ
L2With run duration t
U1≈ t
L1; t
U2＞t
L2So, fixing θ
2' and τ
2When hole condition parameter that combination adapts with it and duty parameter are combined, consequently at crank
(5)Period of rotation in, in preceding half section of upstroke, the suspension point acceleration alpha among Fig. 5-a
ACurve is α
A2Than α
A1Obviously descend; Crankshaft torque factors curve among Fig. 5-b is
2 1Obviously descend; Crankshaft torque T among Fig. 5-c
WCurve is T
W2Than T
W1Obviously descend; Counterbalance moment T among Fig. 5-d
PCurve T
P2Than T
P1A phase angle τ lags behind
2; Among Fig. 5-e by T
WCurve and T
PThe crankshaft output net torque Tn curve that obtains after the curve stack is Tn
2Than Tn
1Obviously descend, and curvilinear motion is mild, but Tn
2Still have big negative value district, and by Tn
2The area that curve and axis of abscissas surrounded has not necessarily reduced, i.e. the meritorious power consumption of motor
NdNot necessarily descended.
Can regulate non-synchronous crank balance formula pumping unit (numbering
3) compare with existing non-synchronous crank balance formula pumping unit, because θ
2' and τ
2Be a kind of fixed combination, it can only carry out reasonable combination with certain hole condition parameter and duty parameter, and θ
3' and τ
3Can be multiple combination, it can carry out reasonable combination with different hole condition parameter and duty parameters, so can make the various characteristics curve all obtain more rationally and more reliably improving.Crankshaft output net torque among Fig. 5-f
TnCurve is Tn
3Than Tn
2More rationally and improve more reliably.Its result shows: can regulate non-synchronous crank balance formula oil pumping function makes the reducer output shaft torque peak
Tn MaxWith the meritorious power consumption of motor
NdObtain more reasonable and more reliable decline, can make retarder increase reserve capabillity, reduce alternate load, increase the service life and reduce sucker rod stress etc.
The conclusion of above-mentioned theory analysis is consistent with the test result that drilling-production equipment research institute in Jiang-Han Area provides, and has all proved the advantage of can regulate non-synchronous crank balance formula pumping unit and the good effect that can obtain.
With reference to Fig. 6, the crossbeam bearing support
(11)With walking beam
(3)Connection be made into the crossbeam bearing support
(11)At walking beam
(3)The pin-and-hole linkage structure that has level to regulate that the rear end moves forward and backward is at the crossbeam bearing support
(11)The pedestal connection part is manufactured with one group of positioning bolt hole, at walking beam
(3)The rear end is along walking beam
(3)Longitudinal direction is manufactured with three groups and crossbeam bearing support
(11)The corresponding positioning bolt hole of last positioning bolt hole, with connecting bolt with the crossbeam bearing support
(11)Be fixed tightly in walking beam
(3)On select location on.
With reference to Fig. 7, the crossbeam bearing support
(11)With walking beam
(3)Connection be made into the crossbeam bearing support
(11)At walking beam
(3)The guiding groove bolt fastening structure of the step-less adjustment that the rear end moves forward and backward is at the crossbeam bearing support
(11)The pedestal connection part is manufactured with Elongation and equals 3.5: 1 guiding groove at least, at walking beam
(3)The rear end is along walking beam
(3)Longitudinal direction is manufactured with and the crossbeam bearing support
(11)Last guiding groove is with the elongated slot of width, and walking beam is strengthened in increase
(3)The encryption gusset of Ji panel stiffness, the crossbeam bearing support
(11)Can penetrate behind the bolt at walking beam
(3)Go up continuous adjusted position, on selected position, use bolt tightening; The crossbeam bearing support
(11)On be manufactured with pointer, walking beam
(3)On calibrated scale is installed, in order to the indication adjusted position.
With reference to Fig. 8, crank pin
(14)With crank
(5)Connection be made into crank pin
(14)At crank
(5)Upper edge crank turning radius radial direction and the board-like pin-and-hole linkage structure that has level to regulate that moves along crank turning radius circular arc direction are at board-like crank pin
(14)Connecting plate on be manufactured with one group of positioning bolt hole, at crank
(5)On manufactured five groups with board-like crank pin
(14)The positioning bolt hole of last positioning bolt hole corresponding size is with board-like crank pin
(14)Be assemblied in crank
(5)On select location on, connect with holding down bolt and to tighten up; Board-like crank pin
(14)Have off-centre, can Rotate 180 ° assembling, to enlarge the adjustable extent of offset angle of crank τ.
With reference to Fig. 9, crank pin
(14)With crank
(5)Connection be made into crank pin
(14)At crank
(5)Upper edge crank turning radius radial direction and the band key axis of cone hole connection structure that has level to regulate that moves along crank turning radius circular arc direction are at crank pin
(14)Connection part is made into the band key axis of cone, at crank
(5)Go up on the circular arc of selected different radiuses of rotation and be manufactured with and crank pin
(14)A plurality of band key taper holes of last band key axis of cone corresponding size are with crank pin
(14)In the band key taper hole of packing into selected, with nut and crank pin
(14)The bolt connection of axis of cone tail end tightens up; Crank pin
(14)Have off-centre, can Rotate 180 ° assembling, can also in a taper hole, change the crank pin that uses with different offsets
(14), to enlarge the adjustable extent of offset angle of crank τ.
With reference to Figure 10, crank pin
(14)With crank
(5)Connection be made into crank pin
(14)At crank
(5)Upper edge crank turning radius radial direction moves step-less adjustment and moves the inclined-plane guiding groove linkage structure that level is regulated along crank turning radius circular arc direction, at the crank pin assembly
(14)Link press span on be manufactured with a symmetrical inclined-plane, at crank
(5)One of upper edge and crank
(5)Vertical center line becomes the angle line of certain offset angle to be manufactured with one and crank pin assembly
(14)Go up the symmetrical inclined-plane guiding groove of symmetrical inclined-plane corresponding size, with the crank pin assembly
(14)The crank of packing into
(5)On guiding groove in, the crank pin assembly
(14)Can be along crank
(5)On guiding groove move, at crank
(5)On guiding groove on the selected position with nut and bolt with the crank pin assembly
(14)With crank
(5)Connection tightens up; The crank pin assembly
(14)Link press span on be manufactured with two asymmetric band key taper holes, with crank pin
(14)In the band key taper hole of packing into selected, with nut and crank pin
(14)The bolt connection of axis of cone tail end tightens up; The crank pin assembly
(14)Link press span can Rotate 180 ° assembling, crank pin
(14)Have off-centre, also can Rotate 180 ° assembling, at the crank pin assembly
(14)On any one band key taper hole in can also change and use the crank pin that has different offsets
(14), to enlarge the regulation range of offset angle of crank τ; The crank pin assembly
(14)On be manufactured with pointer, crank
(5)On calibrated scale is installed, with the indication turning radius of being transferred the position.
With reference to Figure 11, crank pin
(14)With crank
(5)Connection be made into crank pin
(14)At crank
(5)Upper edge crank turning radius radial direction moves that level is regulated and moves the inclined-plane guiding groove linkage structure of step-less adjustment along crank turning radius circular arc direction, at crank pin
(14)Connection part is manufactured with a symmetrical inclined-plane, at crank
(5)Go up on the circular arc of selected different radiuses of rotation and be manufactured with and crank pin
(14)Go up the symmetrical inclined-plane guiding groove of symmetrical inclined-plane corresponding size, with crank pin
(14)The crank of packing into
(5)Go up in the selected symmetrical inclined-plane guiding groove crank pin
(14)Can be along crank
(5)On guiding groove move, at crank
(5)On guiding groove on the selected position with nut and crank pin
(14)The bolt connection of back, symmetry inclined-plane tightens up; Crank pin
(14)On be manufactured with pointer, crank
(5)On calibrated scale is installed, with the regulation range of indication offset angle of crank τ.
The present invention is the advanced non-synchronous crank balance formula pumping unit that is used for petroleum recovering, when concrete the use, can be earlier according to the hole condition parameter and the duty parameter of institute's stand oil well, according to the selected polarincludedangle of formula and chart ' and reasonable value of offset angle of crank τ, regulate the crossbeam bearing support simultaneously according to the numerical value of selected θ ' and τ again
(11)With walking beam
(3)Link position and crank pin
(14)With crank
(5)Link position.When the hole condition of oil well and operating mode change, can readjust above-mentioned two link positions; When oil well liquid level takes place to change among a small circle, only need to adjust offset angle of crank τ and get final product.
The fundamental difference of the present invention and existing non-synchronous crank balance formula pumping unit be polarincludedangle ' and offset angle of crank τ can regulate simultaneously, thereby can have the combination of multiple θ ' and τ to satisfy to carry out the requirement of reasonable combination with the hole condition parameter and the duty parameter of different oil wells.The test data that provides from theory analysis and Jiang-Han Area drilling-production equipment research institute shows that the present invention has the different well ' s conditions and the operating mode that can adapt to different oil wells; Can make the kinetic characteristic and the dynamic property of quadratic crank mechanism transmission obtain more reasonable and more reliable improvement; Reducer output shaft torque peak Tn Max is descended more than 20%, make retarder increase reserve capabillity, reduce alternate load, increase the service life; The meritorious power consumption Nd of motor is descended more than 15%, save a large amount of electric energy; Can also make sucker rod stress advantage and good effect such as reduce.
Enforcement of the present invention can realize according to following eight examples.
With reference to Figure 12, first embodiment of the present invention is:
The crossbeam bearing support
(11)With walking beam
(3)Connection be made into the crossbeam bearing support
(11)At walking beam
(3)The pin-and-hole linkage structure that has level to regulate that the rear end moves forward and backward is at the crossbeam bearing support
(11)The pedestal connection part is manufactured with one group of positioning bolt hole, at walking beam
(3)The rear end is along walking beam
(3)Longitudinal direction is manufactured with three groups and crossbeam bearing support
(11)The corresponding positioning bolt hole of last positioning bolt hole, with connecting bolt with the crossbeam bearing support
(11)Be fixed tightly in walking beam
(3)On select location on;
Crank pin
(14)With crank
(5)Connection be made into crank pin
(14)At crank
(5)Upper edge crank turning radius radial direction and the band key axis of cone hole connection structure that has level to regulate that moves along crank turning radius circular arc direction are at crank pin
(14)Connection part is made into the band key axis of cone, at crank
(5)Go up on the circular arc of selected different radiuses of rotation and be manufactured with and crank pin
(14)A plurality of band key taper holes of last band key axis of cone corresponding size are with crank pin
(14)In the band key taper hole of packing into selected, with nut and crank pin
(14)The bolt connection of axis of cone tail end tightens up; Crank pin
(14)Have off-centre, can Rotate 180 ° assembling, can also in a taper hole, change the crank pin that uses with different offsets
(14), to enlarge the adjustable extent of offset angle of crank τ;
Regulate in the time of above-mentioned two link positions, realize that polarincludedangle ' in 5～20 ° of scopes, offset angle of crank τ obtain different value in 0～20 ° of scope.
With reference to Figure 13, second embodiment of the present invention is:
The crossbeam bearing support
(11)With walking beam
(3)Connection be made into the crossbeam bearing support
(11)At walking beam
(3)The pin-and-hole linkage structure that has level to regulate that the rear end moves forward and backward is at the crossbeam bearing support
(11)The pedestal connection part is manufactured with one group of positioning bolt hole, at walking beam
(3)The rear end is along walking beam
(3)Longitudinal direction is manufactured with three groups and crossbeam bearing support
(11)The corresponding positioning bolt hole of last positioning bolt hole, with connecting bolt with the crossbeam bearing support
(11)Be fixed tightly in walking beam
(3)On select location on;
Crank pin
(14)With crank
(5)Connection be made into crank pin
(14)At crank
(5)Upper edge crank turning radius radial direction and the board-like pin-and-hole linkage structure that has level to regulate that moves along crank turning radius circular arc direction are at board-like crank pin
(14)Connecting plate on be manufactured with one group of positioning bolt hole, at crank
(5)On be manufactured with five groups with board-like crank pin
(14)The positioning bolt hole of last positioning bolt hole corresponding size is with board-like crank pin
(14)Be assemblied in crank
(5)On select location on, connect with holding down bolt and to tighten up; Board-like crank pin
(14)Have off-centre, can Rotate 180 ° assembling, to enlarge the adjustable extent of offset angle of crank τ;
Regulate in the time of above-mentioned two link positions, realize that polarincludedangle ' in 5～20 scopes, offset angle of crank τ obtain different value in 0～20 ° of scope.
With reference to Figure 14, the 3rd embodiment of the present invention is:
The crossbeam bearing support
(11)With walking beam
(3)Connection be made into the crossbeam bearing support
(11)At walking beam
(3)The pin-and-hole linkage structure that has level to regulate that the rear end moves forward and backward is at the crossbeam bearing support
(11)The pedestal connection part is manufactured with one group of positioning bolt hole, at walking beam
(3)The rear end is along walking beam
(3)Longitudinal direction is manufactured with three groups and crossbeam bearing support
(11)The corresponding positioning bolt hole of last positioning bolt hole, with connecting bolt with the crossbeam bearing support
(11)Be fixed tightly in walking beam
(3)On select location on;
Crank pin
(14)With crank
(5)Connection be made into crank pin
(14)At crank
(5)Upper edge crank turning radius radial direction moves that level is regulated and moves the inclined-plane guiding groove linkage structure of step-less adjustment along crank turning radius circular arc direction, at crank pin
(14)Connection part is manufactured with a symmetrical inclined-plane, at crank
(5)Go up on the circular arc of selected different radiuses of rotation and be manufactured with and crank pin
(14)Go up the symmetrical inclined-plane guiding groove of symmetrical inclined-plane corresponding size, with crank pin
(14)The crank of packing into
(5)Go up in the selected symmetrical inclined-plane guiding groove crank pin
(14)Can be along crank
(5)On guiding groove move, at crank
(5)On guiding groove on the selected position with nut and crank pin
(14)The bolt connection of back, symmetry inclined-plane tightens up; Crank pin
(14)On be manufactured with pointer, crank
(5)On calibrated scale is installed, with the regulation range of indication offset angle of crank τ;
Regulate in the time of above-mentioned two link positions, realize that polarincludedangle ' in 5～20 ° of scopes, offset angle of crank τ obtain different value in 0～20 ° of scope.
With reference to Figure 15, the 4th embodiment of the present invention is:
The crossbeam bearing support
(11)With walking beam
(3)Connection be made into the crossbeam bearing support
(11)At walking beam
(3)The pin-and-hole linkage structure that has level to regulate that the rear end moves forward and backward is at the crossbeam bearing support
(11)The pedestal connection part is manufactured with one group of positioning bolt hole, at walking beam
(3)The rear end is along walking beam
(3)Longitudinal direction is manufactured with three groups and crossbeam bearing support
(11)The corresponding positioning bolt hole of last positioning bolt hole, with connecting bolt with the crossbeam bearing support
(11)Be fixed tightly in walking beam
(3)On select location on;
Crank pin
(14)With crank
(5)Connection be made into crank pin
(14)At crank
(5)Upper edge crank turning radius radial direction moves step-less adjustment and moves the inclined-plane guiding groove linkage structure that level is regulated along crank turning radius circular arc direction, at the crank pin assembly
(14)Link press span on be manufactured with a symmetrical inclined-plane, at crank
(5)One of upper edge and crank
(5)Vertical center line becomes the angle line of certain offset angle to be manufactured with one and crank pin assembly
(14)Go up the symmetrical inclined-plane guiding groove of symmetrical inclined-plane corresponding size, with the crank pin assembly
(14)The crank of packing into
(5)On guiding groove in, the crank pin assembly
(14)Can be along crank
(5)On guiding groove move, at crank
(5)On guiding groove on the selected position with nut and bolt with the crank pin assembly
(14)With crank
(5)Connection tightens up; The crank pin assembly
(14)Link press span on be manufactured with two asymmetric band key taper holes, with crank pin
(14)In the band key taper hole of packing into selected, with nut and crank pin
(14)The bolt connection of axis of cone tail end tightens up; The crank pin assembly
(14)Link press span can Rotate 180 ° assembling, crank pin
(14)Have off-centre, also can Rotate 180 ° assembling, at the crank pin assembly
(14)On any one band key taper hole in can also change and use the crank pin that has different offsets
(14), to enlarge the regulation range of offset angle of crank τ; The crank pin assembly
(14)On be manufactured with pointer, crank
(5)On calibrated scale is installed, with the indication turning radius of being transferred the position;
Regulate in the time of above-mentioned two link positions, realize that polarincludedangle ' in 5～20 ° of scopes, offset angle of crank τ obtain different value in 0～20 ° of scope.
With reference to Figure 16, the 5th embodiment of the present invention is:
The crossbeam bearing support
(11)With walking beam
(3)Connection be made into the crossbeam bearing support
(11)At walking beam
(3)The guiding groove bolt fastening structure of the step-less adjustment that the rear end moves forward and backward is at the crossbeam bearing support
(11)The pedestal connection part is manufactured with Elongation and equals 3.5: 1 guiding groove at least, at walking beam
(3)The rear end is along walking beam
(3)Longitudinal direction is manufactured with and the crossbeam bearing support
(11)Last guiding groove is with the elongated slot of width, and walking beam is strengthened in increase
(3)The encryption gusset of Ji panel stiffness, the crossbeam bearing support
(11)Can penetrate behind the bolt at walking beam
(3)Go up continuous adjusted position, on selected position, use bolt tightening; The crossbeam bearing support
(11)On be manufactured with pointer, walking beam
(3)On calibrated scale is installed, in order to the indication adjusted position;
Crank pin
(14)With crank
(5)Connection be made into crank pin
(14)At crank
(5)Upper edge crank turning radius radial direction and the band key axis of cone hole connection structure that has level to regulate that moves along crank turning radius circular arc direction are at crank pin
(14)Connection part is made into the band key axis of cone, at crank
(5)Go up on the circular arc of selected different radiuses of rotation and be manufactured with and crank pin
(14)A plurality of band key taper holes of last band key axis of cone corresponding size are with crank pin
(14)In the band key taper hole of packing into selected, with nut and crank pin
(14)The bolt connection of axis of cone tail end tightens up; Crank pin
(14)Have off-centre, can Rotate 180 ° assembling, can also in a taper hole, change the crank pin that uses with different offsets
(14), to enlarge the adjustable extent of offset angle of crank τ;
Regulate in the time of above-mentioned two link positions, realize that polarincludedangle ' in 5～20 ° of scopes, offset angle of crank τ obtain different value in 0～20 ° of scope.
With reference to Figure 17, the 6th embodiment of the present invention is:
The crossbeam bearing support
(11)With walking beam
(3)Connection be made into the crossbeam bearing support
(11)At walking beam
(3)The guiding groove bolt fastening structure of the step-less adjustment that the rear end moves forward and backward is at the crossbeam bearing support
(11)The pedestal connection part is manufactured with Elongation and equals 3.5: 1 guiding groove at least, at walking beam
(3)The rear end is along walking beam
(3)Longitudinal direction is manufactured with and the crossbeam bearing support
(11)Last guiding groove is with the elongated slot of width, and walking beam is strengthened in increase
(3)The encryption gusset of Ji panel stiffness, the crossbeam bearing support
(11)Can penetrate behind the bolt at walking beam
(3)Go up continuous adjusted position, on selected position, use bolt tightening; The crossbeam bearing support
(11)On be manufactured with pointer, walking beam
(3)On calibrated scale is installed, in order to the indication adjusted position;
Crank pin
(14)With crank
(5)Connection be made into crank pin
(14)At crank
(5)Upper edge crank turning radius radial direction and the board-like pin-and-hole linkage structure that has level to regulate that moves along crank turning radius circular arc direction are at board-like crank pin
(14)Connecting plate on be manufactured with one group of positioning bolt hole, at crank
(5)On be manufactured with five groups with board-like crank pin
(14)The positioning bolt hole of last positioning bolt hole corresponding size is with board-like crank pin
(14)Be assemblied in crank
(5)On select location on, connect with holding down bolt and to tighten up; Board-like crank pin
(14)Have off-centre, can Rotate 180 ° assembling, to enlarge the adjustable extent of offset angle of crank τ;
Regulate in the time of above-mentioned two link positions, realize that polarincludedangle ' in 5～20 ° of scopes, offset angle of crank τ obtain different value in 0～20 ° of scope.
With reference to Figure 18, the 7th embodiment of the present invention is:
The crossbeam bearing support
(11)With walking beam
(3)Connection be made into the crossbeam bearing support
(11)At walking beam
(3)The guiding groove bolt fastening structure of the step-less adjustment that the rear end moves forward and backward is at the crossbeam bearing support
(11)The pedestal connection part is manufactured with Elongation and equals 3.5: 1 guiding groove at least, at walking beam
(3)The rear end is along walking beam
(3)Longitudinal direction is manufactured with and the crossbeam bearing support
(11)Last guiding groove is with the elongated slot of width, and walking beam is strengthened in increase
(3)The encryption gusset of Ji panel stiffness, the crossbeam bearing support
(11)Can penetrate behind the bolt at walking beam
(3)Go up continuous adjusted position, on selected position, use bolt tightening; The crossbeam bearing support
(11)On be manufactured with pointer, walking beam
(3)On calibrated scale is installed, in order to the indication adjusted position;
Crank pin
(14)With crank
(5)Connection be made into crank pin
(14)At crank
(5)Upper edge crank turning radius radial direction moves that level is regulated and moves the inclined-plane guiding groove linkage structure of step-less adjustment along crank turning radius circular arc direction, at crank pin
(14)Connection part is manufactured with a symmetrical inclined-plane, at crank
(5)Go up on the circular arc of selected different radiuses of rotation and be manufactured with and crank pin
(14)Go up the symmetrical inclined-plane guiding groove of symmetrical inclined-plane corresponding size, with crank pin
(14)The crank of packing into
(5)Go up in the selected symmetrical inclined-plane guiding groove crank pin
(14)Can be along crank
(5)On guiding groove move, at crank
(5)On guiding groove on the selected position with nut and crank pin
(14)The bolt connection of back, symmetry inclined-plane tightens up; Crank pin
(14)On be manufactured with pointer, crank
(5)On calibrated scale is installed, with the regulation range of indication offset angle of crank τ;
Regulate in the time of above-mentioned two link positions, realize that polarincludedangle ' in 5～20 ° of scopes, offset angle of crank τ obtain different value in 0～20 ° of scope.
With reference to Figure 19, the 8th embodiment of the present invention is:
The crossbeam bearing support
(11)With walking beam
(3)Connection be made into the crossbeam bearing support
(11)At walking beam
(3)The guiding groove bolt fastening structure of the step-less adjustment that the rear end moves forward and backward is at the crossbeam bearing support
(11)The pedestal connection part is manufactured with Elongation and equals 3.5: 1 guiding groove at least, at walking beam
(3)The rear end is along walking beam
(3)Longitudinal direction is manufactured with and the crossbeam bearing support
(11)Last guiding groove is with the elongated slot of width, and walking beam is strengthened in increase
(3)The encryption gusset of Ji panel stiffness, the crossbeam bearing support
(11)Can penetrate behind the bolt at walking beam
(3)Go up continuous adjusted position, on selected position, use bolt tightening; The crossbeam bearing support
(11)On be manufactured with pointer, walking beam
(3)On calibrated scale is installed, in order to the indication adjusted position;
Crank pin
(14)With crank
(5)Connection be made into crank pin
(14)At crank
(5)Upper edge crank turning radius radial direction moves step-less adjustment and moves the inclined-plane guiding groove linkage structure that level is regulated along crank turning radius circular arc direction, at the crank pin assembly
(14)Link press span on be manufactured with a symmetrical inclined-plane, at crank
(5)One of upper edge and crank
(5)Vertical center line becomes the angle line of certain offset angle to be manufactured with one and crank pin assembly
(14)Go up the symmetrical inclined-plane guiding groove of symmetrical inclined-plane corresponding size, with the crank pin assembly
(14)The crank of packing into
(5)On guiding groove in, the crank pin assembly
(14)Can be along crank
(5)On guiding groove move, at crank
(5)On guiding groove on the selected position with nut and bolt with the crank pin assembly
(14)With crank
(5)Connection tightens up; The crank pin assembly
(14)Link press span on be manufactured with two asymmetric band key taper holes, with crank pin
(14)In the band key taper hole of packing into selected, with nut and crank pin
(14)The bolt connection of axis of cone tail end tightens up; The crank pin assembly
(14)Link press span can Rotate 180 ° assembling, crank pin
(14)Have off-centre, also can Rotate 180 ° assembling, at the crank pin assembly
(14)On any one band key taper hole in can also change and use the crank pin that has different offsets
(14), to enlarge the regulation range of offset angle of crank τ; The crank pin assembly
(14)On be manufactured with pointer, crank
(5)On calibrated scale is installed, with the indication turning radius of being transferred the position;
Regulate in the time of above-mentioned two link positions, realize that polarincludedangle ' in 5～20 ° of scopes, offset angle of crank τ obtain different value in 0～20 ° of scope.
The present invention adopts the technology contents of 19 figures support combinations inventions, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of non-synchronous crank balance formula pumping unit
Fig. 1-a is the complete machine structure schematic representation
Fig. 1-b is the push and pull system structural representation
Fig. 2 is the distinguishing characteristics schematic representation of non-synchronous crank balance formula pumping unit and conventional crank-balanced pumping unit
Fig. 2-1-a is conventional crank-balanced pumping unit schematic diagram of mechanism
Fig. 2-1-b is conventional crank-balanced pumping unit crank structure schematic representation
Fig. 2-2-a is a non-synchronous crank balance formula oil pumping mechanism sketch
Fig. 2-2-b is a non-synchronous crank balance formula oil pumping machine crank structural representation
Fig. 3 is can regulate non-synchronous crank balance formula pumping unit polarincludedangle ' can regulate schematic diagram
Fig. 3-a be the link position by the link position of regulating crossbeam bearing support and walking beam simultaneously and crank pin and crank realize regulating polarincludedangle ' structure diagram
Fig. 3-b be the link position by the link position of regulating crossbeam bearing support and walking beam simultaneously and crank pin and crank realize regulating polarincludedangle ' schematic diagram of mechanism
Fig. 4 is a can regulate non-synchronous crank balance formula oil pumping machine crank offset angle τ can regulate schematic diagram
Thereby being the link position by the link position of regulating crossbeam bearing support and walking beam simultaneously and crank pin and crank, Fig. 5 realizes regulating simultaneously polarincludedangle ' and more reasonable and more reliable performance diagram that improves the kinetic characteristic and the dynamic property of quadratic crank mechanism of offset angle of crank τ
Fig. 5-a is the suspension point acceleration alpha
APerformance diagram
Fig. 5-b is the crankshaft torque factor
Performance diagram
Fig. 5-c is a crankshaft torque Tw performance diagram
Fig. 5-d is a counterbalance moment Tp performance diagram
Fig. 5-e and Fig. 5-f are crankshaft output net torque Tn performance diagrams
Fig. 6 is the pin-and-hole linkage structure schematic representation that the crossbeam bearing support is connected with walking beam
Fig. 6-a is a pin-and-hole long splice composition
Fig. 6-b is that the K of pin-and-hole linkage structure is to view
Fig. 7 is the guiding groove bolt fastening structure schematic representation that the crossbeam bearing support is connected with walking beam
Fig. 7-a is a guiding groove bolted-on attachment composition
Fig. 7-b is that the K of guiding groove bolt fastening structure is to view
Fig. 8 is the board-like pin-and-hole linkage structure schematic representation that crank pin is connected with crank
Fig. 8-a is board-like pin-and-hole long splice composition
Fig. 8-b is that the K of board-like crank pin structure of band offset is to view
Fig. 9 is the band key axis of cone hole connection structure schematic representation that crank pin is connected with crank
Fig. 9-a is the structural drawing in crank band key axis of cone hole
Fig. 9-b is the structural drawing of the band key crank pin of band offset
Figure 10 be crank pin be connected with crank along crank turning radius inclined-plane guiding groove linkage structure schematic representation in the radial direction
Figure 10-a is the inclined-plane guiding groove long splice composition of crank
Figure 10-b is the crank pin assembly structure chart of band offset
Figure 11 be crank pin be connected with crank along the inclined-plane guiding groove linkage structure schematic representation on the crank turning radius circular arc direction
Figure 11-a is the inclined-plane guiding groove long splice composition of crank
Figure 11-b is the symmetrical inclined-plane crank pin structure figure that is not with offset
Figure 12-the 19th, eight embodiments' of the present invention structure diagram
Unification in each accompanying drawing is numbered:
The 1-lifting rope 9-of system support
2-horse head 10-central axis bearing
3-walking beam 11-crossbeam bearing support
4-push and pull system 12-crossbeam
5-crank 13-connecting rod
6-retarder 14-crank pin
7-base 15-adhesive tape
8-balancer weight 16-motor
Claims (9)
1, a kind of can regulate non-synchronous crank balance formula pumping unit of type is comprising lifting rope system (1); Horse head (2); Walking beam (3); Retarder (6); Crank (5); Base (7); Balancer weight (8); Support (9); Central axis bearing (10); And, it is characterized in that by the push and pull system (4) that crossbeam bearing support (11), crossbeam (12), connecting rod (13) and crank pin (14) are formed:
One by walking beam (3); The push and pull system (4) that crossbeam bearing support (11), crossbeam (12), connecting rod (13) and crank pin (14) are formed; Crank (5); Retarder (6) rotatingshaft center (O
1) to walking beam central axis bearing (18) rotatingshaft center (O
2) distance (O
1O
2) the quadratic crank mechanism device formed, can satisfy following three conditions simultaneously:
Crossbeam bearing support (11) can be regulated with the position that walking beam (3) is connected, the pin-and-hole linkage structure that has level to regulate that the structure fabrication that connects becomes crossbeam bearing support (11) can move forward and backward in walking beam (3) rear end, or be made into the guiding groove bolt fastening structure of the step-less adjustment that the left walking beam of crossbeam bearing support (11) (3) rear end can move forward and backward;
Crank pin (14) can be regulated with the position that crank (5) is connected, the structure fabrication that connects becomes the crank pin (14) can be along a crank turning radius radial direction and the band key axis of cone hole connection structure that the level adjusting is arranged that moves along crank turning radius circular arc direction on crank (5), or be made into crank pin (14) can be on crank (5) along a crank turning radius radial direction and a board-like pin-and-hole linkage structure that has level to regulate that moves along crank turning radius circular arc direction, or be made into crank pin (14) and on crank (5), can move level and regulate and move the inclined-plane guiding groove linkage structure of step-less adjustment, or be made into crank pin (14) and on crank (5), can move step-less adjustment and move the inclined-plane guiding groove linkage structure of level adjusting along crank turning radius circular arc direction along crank turning radius radial direction along crank turning radius circular arc direction along crank turning radius radial direction;
Regulate in the time of above-mentioned two link positions, realize polarincludedangle
3In 5～20 ° of scopes, offset angle of crank τ obtains different value in 0～20 ° of scope, thereby obtain θ
3The various combination of value and τ value.
2, according to the described device of claim 1, it is characterized in that:
The crossbeam bearing support
(11)With walking beam
(3)Connection be made into the crossbeam bearing support
(11)At walking beam
(3)The pin-and-hole linkage structure that has level to regulate that the rear end moves forward and backward is at the crossbeam bearing support
(11)The pedestal connection part is manufactured with one group of positioning bolt hole, at walking beam
(3)The rear end is along walking beam
(3)Longitudinal direction is manufactured with three groups and crossbeam bearing support
(11)The corresponding positioning bolt hole of last positioning bolt hole, with connecting bolt with the crossbeam bearing support
(11)Be fixed tightly in walking beam
(3)On select location on;
Crank pin
(14)With crank
(5)Connection be made into crank pin
(14)At crank
(5)Upper edge crank turning radius radial direction and the band key axis of cone hole connection structure that has level to regulate that moves along crank turning radius circular arc direction are at crank pin
(14)Connection part is made into the band key axis of cone, at crank
(5)Go up on the circular arc of selected different radiuses of rotation and be manufactured with and crank pin
(14)A plurality of band key taper holes of last band key axis of cone corresponding size are with crank pin
(14)In the band key taper hole of packing into selected, with nut and crank pin
(14)The bolt connection of axis of cone tail end tightens up; Crank pin
(14)Have off-centre, can Rotate 180 ° assembling, can also in a taper hole, change the crank pin that uses with different offsets
(14), to enlarge the adjustable extent of offset angle of crank τ.
3, according to the described device of claim 1, it is characterized in that:
The crossbeam bearing support
(11)With walking beam
(3)Connection be made into the crossbeam bearing support
(11)At walking beam
(3)The pin-and-hole linkage structure that has level to regulate that the rear end moves forward and backward is at the crossbeam bearing support
(11)The pedestal connection part is manufactured with one group of positioning bolt hole, at walking beam
(3)The rear end is along walking beam
(3)Longitudinal direction is manufactured with three groups and crossbeam bearing support
(11)The corresponding positioning bolt hole of last positioning bolt hole, with connecting bolt with the crossbeam bearing support
(11)Be fixed tightly in walking beam
(3)On select location on;
Crank pin
(14)With crank
(5)Connection be made into crank pin
(14)At crank
(5)Upper edge crank turning radius radial direction and the board-like pin-and-hole linkage structure that has level to regulate that moves along crank turning radius circular arc direction are at board-like crank pin
(14)Connecting plate on be manufactured with one group of positioning bolt hole, at crank
(5)On be manufactured with five groups with board-like crank pin
(14)The positioning bolt hole of last positioning bolt hole corresponding size is with board-like crank pin
(14)Be assemblied in crank
(5)On select location on, connect with holding down bolt and to tighten up; Board-like crank pin
(14)Have off-centre, can Rotate 180 ° assembling, to enlarge the adjustable extent of offset angle of crank τ.
4, according to the described device of claim 1, it is characterized in that:
The crossbeam bearing support
(11)With walking beam
(3)Connection be made into the crossbeam bearing support
(11)At walking beam
(3)The pin-and-hole linkage structure that has level to regulate that the rear end moves forward and backward is at the crossbeam bearing support
(11)The pedestal connection part is manufactured with one group of positioning bolt hole, at walking beam
(3)The rear end is along walking beam
(3)Longitudinal direction is manufactured with three groups and crossbeam bearing support
(11)The corresponding positioning bolt hole of last positioning bolt hole, with connecting bolt with the crossbeam bearing support
(11)Be fixed tightly in walking beam
(3)On select location on;
Crank pin
(14)With crank
(5)Connection be made into crank pin
(14)At crank
(5)Upper edge crank turning radius radial direction moves that level is regulated and moves the inclined-plane guiding groove linkage structure of step-less adjustment along crank turning radius circular arc direction, at crank pin
(14)Connection part is manufactured with a symmetrical inclined-plane, at crank
(5)Go up on the circular arc of selected different radiuses of rotation and be manufactured with and crank pin
(14)Go up the symmetrical inclined-plane guiding groove of symmetrical inclined-plane corresponding size, with crank pin
(14)The crank of packing into
(5)Go up in the selected symmetrical inclined-plane guiding groove crank pin
(14)Can be along crank
(5)On guiding groove move, at crank
(5)On guiding groove on the selected position with nut and crank pin
(14)The bolt connection of back, symmetry inclined-plane tightens up; Crank pin
(14)On be manufactured with pointer, crank
(5)On calibrated scale is installed, with the regulation range of indication offset angle of crank τ.
5, according to the described device of claim 1, it is characterized in that:
The crossbeam bearing support
(11)With walking beam
(3)Connection be made into the crossbeam bearing support
(11)At walking beam
(3)The pin-and-hole linkage structure that has level to regulate that the rear end moves forward and backward is at the crossbeam bearing support
(11)The pedestal connection part is manufactured with one group of positioning bolt hole, at walking beam
(3)The rear end is along walking beam
(3)Longitudinal direction is manufactured with three groups and crossbeam bearing support
(11)The corresponding positioning bolt hole of last positioning bolt hole, with connecting bolt with the crossbeam bearing support
(11)Be fixed tightly in walking beam
(3)On select location on;
Crank pin
(14)With crank
(5)Connection be made into crank pin
(14)At crank
(5)Upper edge crank turning radius radial direction moves step-less adjustment and moves the inclined-plane guiding groove linkage structure that level is regulated along crank turning radius circular arc direction, at the crank pin assembly
(14)Link press span on be manufactured with a symmetrical inclined-plane, at crank
(5)One of upper edge and crank
(5)Vertical center line becomes the angle line of certain offset angle to be manufactured with one and crank pin assembly
(14)Go up the symmetrical inclined-plane guiding groove of symmetrical inclined-plane corresponding size, with the crank pin assembly
(14)The crank of packing into
(5)On guiding groove in, the crank pin assembly
(14)Can be along crank
(5)On guiding groove move, at crank
(5)On guiding groove on the selected position with nut and bolt with the crank pin assembly
(14)With crank
(5)Connection tightens up; The crank pin assembly
(14)Link press span on be manufactured with two asymmetric band key taper holes, with crank pin
(14)In the band key taper hole of packing into selected, with nut and crank pin
(14)The bolt connection of axis of cone tail end tightens up; The crank pin assembly
(14)Link press span can Rotate 180 ° assembling, crank pin
(14)Have off-centre, also can Rotate 180 ° assembling, at the crank pin assembly
(14)On any one band key taper hole in can also change and use the crank pin that has different offsets
(14), to enlarge the regulation range of offset angle of crank τ; The crank pin assembly
(14)On be manufactured with pointer, crank
(5)On calibrated scale is installed, with the indication turning radius of being transferred the position.
6, according to the described device of claim 1, it is characterized in that:
The crossbeam bearing support
(11)With walking beam
(3)Connection be made into the crossbeam bearing support
(11)At walking beam
(3)The guiding groove bolt fastening structure of the step-less adjustment that the rear end moves forward and backward is at the crossbeam bearing support
(11)The pedestal connection part is manufactured with Elongation and equals at least
3.5: 1Guiding groove, at walking beam
(3)The rear end is along walking beam
(3)Longitudinal direction is manufactured with and the crossbeam bearing support
(11)Last guiding groove is with the elongated slot of width, and walking beam is strengthened in increase
(3)The encryption gusset of Ji panel stiffness, the crossbeam bearing support
(11)Can penetrate behind the bolt at walking beam
(3)Go up continuous adjusted position, on selected position, use bolt tightening; The crossbeam bearing support
(11)On be manufactured with pointer, walking beam
(3)On calibrated scale is installed, in order to the indication adjusted position;
Crank pin
(14)With crank
(5)Connection be made into crank pin
(14)At crank
(5)Upper edge crank turning radius radial direction and the band key axis of cone hole connection structure that has level to regulate that moves along crank turning radius circular arc direction are at crank pin
(14)Connection part is made into the band key axis of cone, at crank
(5)Go up on the circular arc of selected different radiuses of rotation and be manufactured with and crank pin
(14)A plurality of band key taper holes of last band key axis of cone corresponding size are with crank pin
(14)In the band key taper hole of packing into selected, with nut and crank pin
(14)The bolt connection of axis of cone tail end tightens up; Crank pin
(14)Have off-centre, can Rotate 180 ° assembling, can also in a taper hole, change the crank pin that uses with different offsets
(14), to enlarge the adjustable extent of offset angle of crank τ.
7, according to the described device of claim 1, it is characterized in that:
The crossbeam bearing support
(11)With walking beam
(3)Connection be made into the crossbeam bearing support
(11)At walking beam
(3)The guiding groove bolt fastening structure of the step-less adjustment that the rear end moves forward and backward is at the crossbeam bearing support
(11)The pedestal connection part is manufactured with Elongation and equals at least
3.5: 1Guiding groove, at walking beam
(3)The rear end is along walking beam
(3)Longitudinal direction is manufactured with and the crossbeam bearing support
(11)Last guiding groove is with the elongated slot of width, and walking beam is strengthened in increase
(3)The encryption gusset of Ji panel stiffness, the crossbeam bearing support
(11)Can penetrate behind the bolt at walking beam
(3)Go up continuous adjusted position, on selected position, use bolt tightening; The crossbeam bearing support
(11)On be manufactured with pointer, walking beam
(3)On calibrated scale is installed, in order to the indication adjusted position;
Crank pin
(14)With crank
(5)Connection be made into crank pin
(14)At crank
(5)Upper edge crank turning radius radial direction and the board-like pin-and-hole linkage structure that has level to regulate that moves along crank turning radius circular arc direction are at board-like crank pin
(14)Connecting plate on be manufactured with one group of positioning bolt hole, at crank
(5)On be manufactured with five groups with board-like crank pin
(14)The positioning bolt hole of last positioning bolt hole corresponding size is with board-like crank pin
(14)Be assemblied in crank
(5)On select location on, connect with holding down bolt and to tighten up; Board-like crank pin
(14)Have off-centre, can Rotate 180 ° assembling, to enlarge the adjustable extent of offset angle of crank τ.
8, according to the described device of claim 1, it is characterized in that:
The crossbeam bearing support
(11)With walking beam
(3)Connection be made into the crossbeam bearing support
(11)At walking beam
(3)The guiding groove bolt fastening structure of the step-less adjustment that the rear end moves forward and backward is at the crossbeam bearing support
(11)The pedestal connection part is manufactured with Elongation and equals at least
3.5: 1Guiding groove, at walking beam
(3)The rear end is along walking beam
(3)Longitudinal direction is manufactured with and the crossbeam bearing support
(11)Last guiding groove is with the elongated slot of width, and walking beam is strengthened in increase
(3)The encryption gusset of Ji panel stiffness, the crossbeam bearing support
(11)Can penetrate behind the bolt at walking beam
(3)Go up continuous adjusted position, on selected position, use bolt tightening; The crossbeam bearing support
(11)On be manufactured with pointer, walking beam
(3)On calibrated scale is installed, in order to the indication adjusted position;
Crank pin
(14)With crank
(5)Connection be made into crank pin
(14)At crank
(5)Upper edge crank turning radius radial direction moves that level is regulated and moves the inclined-plane guiding groove linkage structure of step-less adjustment along crank turning radius circular arc direction, at crank pin
(14)Connection part is manufactured with a symmetrical inclined-plane, at crank
(5)Go up on the circular arc of selected different radiuses of rotation and be manufactured with and crank pin
(14)Go up the symmetrical inclined-plane guiding groove of symmetrical inclined-plane corresponding size, with crank pin
(14)The crank of packing into
(5)Go up in the selected symmetrical inclined-plane guiding groove crank pin
(14)Can be along crank
(5)On guiding groove move, at crank
(5)On guiding groove on the selected position with nut and crank pin
(14)The bolt connection of back, symmetry inclined-plane tightens up; Crank pin
(14)On be manufactured with pointer, crank
(5)On calibrated scale is installed, with the regulation range of indication offset angle of crank τ.
9, according to the described device of claim 1, it is characterized in that:
The crossbeam bearing support
(11)With walking beam
(3)Connection be made into the crossbeam bearing support
(11)At walking beam
(3)The guiding groove bolt fastening structure of the step-less adjustment that the rear end moves forward and backward is at the crossbeam bearing support
(11)The pedestal connection part is manufactured with Elongation and equals at least
3.5: 1Guiding groove, at walking beam
(3)The rear end is along walking beam
(3)Longitudinal direction is manufactured with and the crossbeam bearing support
(11)Last guiding groove is with the elongated slot of width, and walking beam is strengthened in increase
(3)The encryption gusset of Ji panel stiffness, the crossbeam bearing support
(11)Can penetrate behind the bolt at walking beam
(3)Go up continuous adjusted position, on selected position, use bolt tightening; The crossbeam bearing support
(11)On be manufactured with pointer, walking beam
(3)On calibrated scale is installed, in order to the indication adjusted position;
Crank pin
(14)With crank
(5)Connection be made into crank pin
(14)At crank
(5)Upper edge crank turning radius radial direction moves step-less adjustment and moves the inclined-plane guiding groove linkage structure that level is regulated along crank turning radius circular arc direction, at the crank pin assembly
(14)Link press span on be manufactured with a symmetrical inclined-plane, at crank
(5)One of upper edge and crank
(5)Vertical center line becomes the angle line of certain offset angle to be manufactured with one and crank pin assembly
(14)Go up the symmetrical inclined-plane guiding groove of symmetrical inclined-plane corresponding size, with the crank pin assembly
(14)The crank of packing into
(5)On guiding groove in, the crank pin assembly
(14)Can be along crank
(5)On guiding groove move, at crank
(5)On guiding groove on the selected position with nut and bolt with the crank pin assembly
(14)With crank
(5)Connection tightens up; The crank pin assembly
(14)Link press span on be manufactured with two asymmetric band key taper holes, with crank pin
(14)In the band key taper hole of packing into selected, with nut and crank pin
(14)The bolt connection of axis of cone tail end tightens up; The crank pin assembly
(14)Link press span can Rotate 180 ° assembling, crank pin
(14)Have off-centre, also can Rotate 180 ° assembling, at the crank pin assembly
(14)On any one band key taper hole in can also change and use the crank pin that has different offsets
(14), to enlarge the regulation range of offset angle of crank τ; The crank pin assembly
(14)On be manufactured with pointer, crank
(5)On calibrated scale is installed, with the indication turning radius of being transferred the position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN87104643A CN1007541B (en) | 1987-07-27 | 1987-07-27 | Adjustable out-of-phase crank balanced oil extractor and related method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN87104643A CN1007541B (en) | 1987-07-27 | 1987-07-27 | Adjustable out-of-phase crank balanced oil extractor and related method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN87105369A CN87105369A (en) | 1988-03-16 |
| CN1007541B true CN1007541B (en) | 1990-04-11 |
Family
ID=4815302
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN87104643A Expired CN1007541B (en) | 1987-07-27 | 1987-07-27 | Adjustable out-of-phase crank balanced oil extractor and related method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1007541B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101463889B (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2011-02-09 | 北京锋源技术有限公司 | Non-circular gear transmission and its transmission mechanism |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103726810B (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2016-04-20 | 哈尔滨鑫鼎热能环保工程有限公司 | Modularization eccentric mechanism and side-play amount adjusting device thereof |
| CN105909215B (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2018-07-13 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Method and device for adjusting balance of beam-pumping unit |
-
1987
- 1987-07-27 CN CN87104643A patent/CN1007541B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101463889B (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2011-02-09 | 北京锋源技术有限公司 | Non-circular gear transmission and its transmission mechanism |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN87105369A (en) | 1988-03-16 |
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