CN1006843B - Cigarette tobacco sweeting process and its equipment - Google Patents
Cigarette tobacco sweeting process and its equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- CN1006843B CN1006843B CN 87102427 CN87102427A CN1006843B CN 1006843 B CN1006843 B CN 1006843B CN 87102427 CN87102427 CN 87102427 CN 87102427 A CN87102427 A CN 87102427A CN 1006843 B CN1006843 B CN 1006843B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco shreds
- tobacco
- temperature
- vapour
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a fermentation processing of tobacco shreds. Tobacco shreds are put into a bacteria vat (1) to be high temperature distilled at the temperature of 80 to 100 DEG C, and the distilled water vapor is collected and vapor released during different heating periods. The present invention has a short fermentation time, and the tobacco shreds which are processed by the present invention have the advantages that the colour of the tobacco shreds is maintained, the toxic substance polyphenol of the tobacco shreds is decreased, the hydrophilic substances which can damage tobacco quality, such as nitrogen, cyanogen, chlorine, sulfur and tar content, are reduced, and the water soluble saccharide content is increased, thereby achieving the efficacy of toxin reduction, perfume increase and colour modification. Cigarettes with poor, medium and top qualities, which are processed by the invented fermentation processing of tobacco shreds, can be improved by more than two grades.
Description
The invention belongs to a kind of fermentation process and device that utilizes high temperature distillation and control steam to come the treatment of cigarette pipe tobacco.
The general fermentation process method of cigarette shreds in the past is pipe tobacco to be placed distillation under the temperature about 50 ℃ or be higher than 100 ℃ high-temperature retorting to handle.But the former is difficult to reduce effectively the polyphenol content of the genus cancer promoter of in the pipe tobacco human body being endangered, and the latter often causes the pipe tobacco blackout.
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of polyphenol content that can reduce in the pipe tobacco, can keep pipe tobacco again at high temperature attitude colour generation constant fermentation processing method and device thereof.
The invention is characterized in, pipe tobacco 9 is placed installation for fermenting 1, the steam that evaporates in to pipe tobacco through 80～100 ℃ high temperature distillation processing and different heating stage collects vapour and releases vapour and handle.
Have volatile cancer promoter-polyphenol, be insoluble to organic solvents such as benzinum, be slightly soluble in cold water, be soluble in boiling water.This characteristic of base places 80～100 ℃ high temperature distillation to ferment cigarette shreds, and contained polyphenol body just aggravates volatilization in the tobacco leaf cell, takes out of external along with the evaporation of free moisture in the pipe tobacco.Higher fermentation temperature, help the enzymatic reaction of tobacco leaf cell and the carrying out of oxidation reaction, its result causes impairing the hydrophilic substance of cigarette quality such as nitrogen, cyanogen, chlorine sulphur equal size reduces, and harmful tar ingredients reduces, increase the water-soluble sugar amount, thereby reach the effect of attenuation flavouring.For not making the pipe tobacco blackening,, can distinguish heating furnace silk 4,5 and the bacteria vat of being controlled inside and outside it is characterized in that having by means of apparatus of the present invention.Being characterized as of this bacteria vat: the water jacket 2 that is provided with inlet and outlet device, so that heating-up temperature remains on 80～100 ℃, be equipped with the heater strip 4 of insulation measures on the pot cover 3, the pot cover underlay is with one deck collection vapour and release vapour medium-cotton-wool 8, and cotton layer is the net metal dividing plate 7 of support down.
Power consumption adjustment by inside and outside stove silk 4 and 5 makes the temperature rise period in the fermentation, and the temperature of pot bottom pipe tobacco is higher than the temperature of cooker cover portion, and the steam that is beneficial to evaporate in the pipe tobacco rises poly-from lower to upper, collects vapour on cotton-wool through dividing plate.Holding stage, making the temperature in the pot is 100 ℃, pot cover is 95 ℃.Temperature-fall period, furnace temperature is for falling the temperature difference, and promptly the temperature in the pot is lower than the temperature of cooker cover portion, makes collection have the cotton-wool of steam to discharge the part wet steam because of being subjected to higher temperature, and reverse expansion is oozed to pipe tobacco, thus maintenance pipe tobacco pure homogeneous of color and luster still behind hot fermentation.
Pipe tobacco after the present invention processing can not only reach because of removing the polyphenol body more and obtains more reliable security, and aspect other quality, compares than the pipe tobacco of the same race after 50 ℃ of conventional fermentations, and the pure homogeneous of color and luster is jealous pure and mild, has more fragrance.No matter former is low-quality tobacco or middle and high shelves cigarette, handles through this law, can both improve two more than the class.For time cigarette production higher gears cigarette during a large amount of utilizations will be hanged down from now on provides valid approach.In addition, this law can also shorten fermentation period effectively.
Embodiment:
Commercially available second class cigarette silver China fir board cigarette silk and third class cigarette cooperation board cigarette silk, place device of the present invention respectively, through 100 ℃ of high temperature distillation fermentations, the pipe tobacco after the fermentation is processed into cigarette, send Zhengzhou Dohanykutato Intezet of China National Light Industrial Products Department to identify, jealous all more original cigarette is improved.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of fermentation process of cigarette shreds, carry out high temperature distillation, it is characterized in that high temperature distillation divides intensification, insulation and cooling three phases, its step is a) by interior stove silk [4] and outer stove silk [5] pipe tobacco to be heated up, insulation, its temperature is 80～100 ℃, steam rises gathering vapour from lower to upper, b) lowers the temperature, and the reverse from top to bottom expansion of steam is oozed and released vapour.
2, a kind of installation for fermenting of cigarette shreds, it is characterized in that this device comprises a), water jacket (2) with Inlet and outlet water interface (6), b), be equipped with the sealed pot cover (3) of internally heated oven silk and insulation measures, c), pot (1) top is provided with is spreading the net-shaped metal plate (7) that can inhale the cotton-wool (8) of releasing vapour, d), adjustable power formula heater (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87102427 CN1006843B (en) | 1987-03-27 | 1987-03-27 | Cigarette tobacco sweeting process and its equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87102427 CN1006843B (en) | 1987-03-27 | 1987-03-27 | Cigarette tobacco sweeting process and its equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN87102427A CN87102427A (en) | 1988-02-03 |
| CN1006843B true CN1006843B (en) | 1990-02-21 |
Family
ID=4813957
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87102427 Expired CN1006843B (en) | 1987-03-27 | 1987-03-27 | Cigarette tobacco sweeting process and its equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1006843B (en) |
-
1987
- 1987-03-27 CN CN 87102427 patent/CN1006843B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN87102427A (en) | 1988-02-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C13 | Decision | ||
| GR02 | Examined patent application | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |