CN1009051B - Extraction of liquid fumigating essence and pain relieving medicine from stone (kernel) of hawthorn - Google Patents
Extraction of liquid fumigating essence and pain relieving medicine from stone (kernel) of hawthornInfo
- Publication number
- CN1009051B CN1009051B CN85100470A CN85100470A CN1009051B CN 1009051 B CN1009051 B CN 1009051B CN 85100470 A CN85100470 A CN 85100470A CN 85100470 A CN85100470 A CN 85100470A CN 1009051 B CN1009051 B CN 1009051B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- essence
- pain relieving
- hawthorn
- kernel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
Liquid fumigating essence obtained by the production process developed by the present invention is a food additive. Medical pain relieving extract is a medicine. The liquid fumigating essence and the medical pain relieving extract are obtained by using hawthorn kernels as raw materials through dry distillation, liquid separation and other refining techniques.
Description
The invention belongs to the food additives field, relate to a kind of extracting method of liquid smoke fumigant.
Generally adopt traditional fume smoking method to produce all kinds of smoked foods both at home and abroad.Adopt this method to produce the factory of smoked foods, a sootiness producer must be arranged, generate fumigation with a kind of specific high-quality timber by imperfect combustion, and fumigation is introduced the chimney kiln smoking food.Conventional smoke fumigation investment cost height, labour intensity is big, and operating environment is poor, the production cost height, product quality is wayward, and brings carcinogen and atmosphere pollution into to smoked foods inevitably in the fumigation process, the harm people's health.Though adopt all technology to manage to reduce carcinogenic substance in the fumigation abroad, domesticly also once introduced this advanced fumigation generating means, but still can not realize the thoroughly purpose of solution, and cost is higher.In order to overcome the shortcoming of conventional smoke fumigation, abroad risen with the fumersion method in recent years and produced all kinds of smoked foods.The key of fumersion method is that a kind of well behaved liquid smoke fumet will be arranged.United States Patent (USP) 3,873,741 just about with Hickory or a kind of high-quality hardwood, imperfect combustion by precision control produces fumigation, the fumigation water that will produce is that absorbent absorbs in the absorption tower, the absorption liquid that flows out from the absorption tower is removed tar and other sediments after filtration, obtains having the liquid smoke smoke of Hickory smoke, promptly so-called " pyroligneous acid (Pyroligigneus acid) ".
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming that the conventional smoke fumigation exists, provide a kind of preparation not contain the method for the liquid smoke fumet of carcinogenic substance and aberration inducing thing.
The present invention is that the discarded object Chinese hawthorn seed after the processing of employing fruit factory is a raw material, by destructive distillation with technology such as dry distillation liquid separation and purifications, obtains colory liquid smoke fumet.Its production technology is as follows: place the stainless steel internally heated retort oven to heat destructive distillation the Chinese hawthorn seed of dried and clean.When temperature in the stove rises to 90 ℃ of left and right sides, promptly there is smog from gas retort, to overflow, obtain dry distillation liquid by condenser condenses, be collected in the container; Simultaneously flammable incoagulable gas is drawn outside the distillation system.Retort process lasts till when the material temperature reaches 450 ℃ of left and right sides in the stove, can stop heating, and the dry distillation liquid of weighing gained gets the liquid rate and is about 40% of Chinese hawthorn seed weight.Then with dry distillation liquid separation and purification in the high efficiency packing rectifying column of collecting, remove low boilers, high boiling product and other have the composition of bad smell, can obtain boiling spread and be 85～99.8 ℃ liquid smoke fumet, the liquid rate be about 30% of Chinese hawthorn seed weight.
The present invention has simple and reliable process, reduced investment, and the characteristics of instant effect can make full use of the Chinese hawthorn seed resource of China's abundant, produce the liquid smoke fumet of the ultimate food with good sootiness aromatic odor and bright saline taste.Toxicological test proof this product is nontoxic, non-carcinogenesis and teratogenesis, and it is safe and reliable being applied to food production; Application test proves that with the smoked foods that the liquid smoke fumet makes, the smoked foods that its color is produced than former conventional smoke fumigation are good, and the function of its anti-corrosive fresh-keeping is also better than former traditional smoked foods, can replace the conventional smoke fumigation fully.This product also has the effect of preventing and curing diseases, and more the conventional smoke fumigation can't be obtained.The illustrated process route according to the present invention, also can obtain accounting for the rough active carbon of Chinese hawthorn seed weight 30%, after steam activation is handled, can obtain the high-quality active carbon, its adsorption capacity is the adsorbable about 900 milligrams iodine of every gram active carbon, and adsorption capacity is higher more than 1 times than general active carbon.Therefore, the present invention can make original discarded object Chinese hawthorn seed become the precious resources with important economic worth and social benefit, and it will make China will have every year 300000000 jin more than Chinese hawthorn seed to obtain the full-scale development utilization.To make positive contribution to China's smoked foods industry simultaneously.
The prepared liquid smoke fumet of the present invention is an initiative, and it is fundamentally different than external pyroligneous acid.The manufacturing process that it adopted with abroad compare, its distinctive feature is arranged, have obvious superiority.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of is the method for raw material extracting liq sootiness pastil with the Chinese hawthorn seed, it is characterized in that Chinese hawthorn seed destructive distillation in 90～450 ℃ of temperature ranges, obtains dry distillation liquid, passes through liquid distillation then, and the collection boiling spread is 85～99.8 ℃ a liquid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN85100470A CN1009051B (en) | 1985-04-01 | 1985-04-01 | Extraction of liquid fumigating essence and pain relieving medicine from stone (kernel) of hawthorn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN85100470A CN1009051B (en) | 1985-04-01 | 1985-04-01 | Extraction of liquid fumigating essence and pain relieving medicine from stone (kernel) of hawthorn |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN85100470A CN85100470A (en) | 1986-07-16 |
| CN1009051B true CN1009051B (en) | 1990-08-08 |
Family
ID=4791184
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN85100470A Expired CN1009051B (en) | 1985-04-01 | 1985-04-01 | Extraction of liquid fumigating essence and pain relieving medicine from stone (kernel) of hawthorn |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1009051B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1067851C (en) * | 1996-06-20 | 2001-07-04 | 高福兴 | Producing process for green disinfectant |
| AU3163797A (en) * | 1996-06-20 | 1998-01-07 | Fuxing Gao | A pure natural disinfectant and food additive product and its preparation |
-
1985
- 1985-04-01 CN CN85100470A patent/CN1009051B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN85100470A (en) | 1986-07-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C13 | Decision | ||
| GR02 | Examined patent application | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |