CN100587385C - Long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence target - Google Patents

Long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence target Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100587385C
CN100587385C CN200810101515A CN200810101515A CN100587385C CN 100587385 C CN100587385 C CN 100587385C CN 200810101515 A CN200810101515 A CN 200810101515A CN 200810101515 A CN200810101515 A CN 200810101515A CN 100587385 C CN100587385 C CN 100587385C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
target
energy storage
solar energy
long afterglow
storage luminescence
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN200810101515A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101251357A (en
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朱恩灿
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SHANGHAI ZHONGHAILONG NEW ENERGY CO Ltd
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Individual
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Publication of CN100587385C publication Critical patent/CN100587385C/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41JTARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
    • F41J2/00Reflecting targets, e.g. radar-reflector targets; Active targets transmitting electromagnetic or acoustic waves
    • F41J2/02Active targets transmitting infrared radiation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41JTARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
    • F41J2/00Reflecting targets, e.g. radar-reflector targets; Active targets transmitting electromagnetic or acoustic waves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a long afterglow solar energy storage light-emitting shooting target. To solve the problem that the prior night lighting equipment of the shooting target has high cost, a target surface or a piece of target paper is orderly coated with a transparent coating layer provided with long afterglow solar energy storage light-emitting material and a transparent water-proof coatinglayer, the target surface comprises an overland gun target, an aviation target and a navigation target. The coating is produced by transparent crylic acid varnish added with 20 to 65 weight percent of rare earth aluminate noctilucent powder. The target surface is firstly coated with a layer of white or light primer and then is coated with the transparent coating layer added with the long afterglow solar energy storage light-emitting material. No lighting is needed during the night use, the target can meet the requirement of the shooting training only through the light emission of the self energy storage, the brightness of the light emission is closer to the natural environment with low visibility at night and more meets the practical need, the target has low cost, short target arrangementtime and less expense.

Description

Long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence target
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of firearms and shoot employed target, particularly relate to a kind of long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence target.
Background technology
At present, be used for the rifle firearms target of gunnery training, the aviation target of simulated aircraft and the navigation target of simulation warship, can directly use when shooting by day; During night firing, then need dispose a cover regulation, lighting apparatus that cost is all quite high, can carry out normal gunnery training.And for the training of practicing shooting night is equipped with lighting apparatus, its cloth target time is long, and technical difficulty is big, and the cost of use height is unfavorable for improving night fighting training effectiveness and quality.Discover through inventor's long-term observation,, can not adapt to actual needs even the lighting apparatus that uses is adjusted the still difficult low natural environment of night visibility that reproduces of illumination light at present.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defective of prior art, a kind of long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence target that makes things convenient for the night firing training to use is provided.
For achieving the above object, the special feature of long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence target of the present invention is to scribble successively clear dope layer and the transparent watertight dope layer that is added with the long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence material on target surface or target sheet, described target surface comprises the firearms target surface of simulating landmark, the aviation target surface of simulation aerial target and the navigation target surface of simulation naval target.Preferred neutrality of clear dope or faintly acid transparent resin are made, as the 925# acrylic resin.Transparency is low can to influence luminous effect.Preferred 0.5~200um the particle diameter of long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence material luminescent powder is easy to mix.Neutrality or faintly acid transparent resin be with after the long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence material mixes, good stability.The coating layer thickness of clear dope layer should be greater than 100um, and 120~150um (as making an appointment with thickness for this reason twice with 80 order wire marks) can be better.As use water paste, long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence material to need to handle through special microcapsules parcel.Because the proportion of solar energy storage luminescence material is bigger, precipitation easily, with matching while using for well, and constantly stirring in use; Now join as non-, then should increase its viscosity, during the printing coating, adjust viscosity with diluent according to print speed printing speed.The transparent watertight dope layer is used to prevent that rainwater and moisture attack are added with the clear dope layer of long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence material.So, adopt the long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence target of the present invention of this technical scheme need not throw light on night, only lean on the needs that just can satisfy the night firing training from energy-accumulating luminous, and, its brightness is more near the low natural environment of night visibility, more meet under battle conditions needs, have that cost is low, the cloth target time is short, expense is few, be very beneficial for improving night firing training effectiveness and quality; And the noctilucence goal is compared with the goal that is equipped with lighting apparatus, and object brightness is low, can remarkable corresponding raising train difficulty; More even, the easier resolution target profile of object brightness helps improving the level of training.After about 10 minutes time of irradiation under the light sources such as daylight, natural daylight, light, ultraviolet light, night or dark place are sustainable luminous and discharge versicolor high brightness twilight sunset, reach persistence more than 15 hours, can satisfy night fighting gunnery training needs fully.
As optimization, the described clear dope that is added with the long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence material is by adding 20%~65% weight ratio rare earth aluminate luminescent powder in the clear acrylic varnish, and makes after fully mixing.Just add the rare earth aluminate luminescent powder of 20~65 weight portions in the 100 weight portion clear acrylic varnish.Mixed method: suggestion is placed on ready solar energy storage luminescence material in the container earlier, adding ormal weight varnish stirs, and (attention avoids using metalware, poking bar, otherwise can reduce luminous effect), make the solar energy storage luminescence material fully moistening, the air of getting rid of solar energy storage luminescence material powder surface, in order to avoid influence its dispersion, must note eliminating caking phenomenon in addition.If need toning and adding assistant can stir (auxiliary agent of avoiding using thick and heavy color He containing heavy metal compound) simultaneously.After mixing toning and adding assistant earlier, pour into again in the ready in proportion varnish and stir.Rare earth aluminate luminescent powder firing time is short, and excitation wavelength range is wide by (200~450nm).It is good that acrylic lacquer has a weather resisteant, the advantage of strong adhesion.
As optimization, described transparent watertight coating is polyurethane water-proof paint; The weight proportion of clear acrylic varnish and rare earth aluminate luminescent powder is 100: 40~55.The polyurethane water-proof paint light transmission is good, and is good with rare earth aluminate luminescent powder compatibility, and good stability helps giving full play to the energy-accumulating luminous effect of luminescent powder.
As optimization, described transparent watertight dope layer is the transparent wear-resisting water-repellent paint layer of branch twice coating successively.Be coated with for twice to be beneficial to and prevent strong rain drop erosion and erosion.
As optimization, described target surface add earlier be coated with one deck white or light priming paint again application be added with the clear dope layer of long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence material.As being coated with surface color is not white or light, then should beat white background earlier, can increase noctilucence brightness.Luminescent material is placing under the 300W high-pressure sodium lamp irradiation after 1000 hours, and the luminescent properties no change can be for outdoor use.
The long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence material is a kind of non radioactive environmental protection energy-saving luminous material, also claims self-luminescent material, self-luminescence powder, novel energy-accumulating luminous powder, the energy-accumulating luminous powder of overlength afterglow, intelligent luminescent material etc.This self-luminescent material never is same as the employed reflectorized material of present highway system (because reflectorized material itself can self-luminous, could produce reflective after its needs car bulb direct projection to get on); This material self-luminous is different from present any type of electroluminescent material (because electroluminescent material itself can self-luminous, it must rely on electric energy could produce light source).This luminescent material exists with the form of powder, and it only needs to absorb visible lights such as natural daylight (daylight), light can be energy-accumulating luminous.Have advantages such as considerable energy saving, environmental protection, safe, non-maintaining, applied range, can be rated as a generation perfect " green light source ".Concrete characteristics are as follows:
1, absorbing time is short, and luminous and effective persistence is long, brightness is high
This luminescent material has very strong absorbability for the visible light below the wavelength 450 μ m.After about 10 minutes time of irradiation under the light sources such as daylight, natural daylight, light, ultraviolet light, night or dark place are sustainable luminous and discharge versicolor high brightness twilight sunset, reach persistence more than 15 hours, sparkling, be high brightness of new generation, overlength afterglow solar energy accumulation self-luminous body material.
2, the physics of stabilizer pole and chemical attribute, extremely strong environmental suitability, extremely long service life
This luminescent material performance is very stable, do not need any coating to handle, can stand solar exposure for a long time, under high temperature (+500 ℃) and low temperature adverse circumstances such as (60 ℃) or intensive ultraviolet (the 3000w high voltage mercury lamp radiation is more than 1000 hours) irradiation, do not turn black, never degenerate, under natural environment, keep good luminance, reach more than 15 years luminous service life.
3, safe and reliable, energy savings, environmental protection
This luminescent material never is same as any traditional radioactivity sulfuration zinc luminescent powder.Nontoxic, harmless, the "dead" material of this luminescent material does not burn, does not explode, not phosphorous, plumbous, chromium, potassium and other toxic heavy metal element, is perfectly safe during production, does not have " three wastes " and pollutes, and safety coefficient reaches 100%, fully compliance with environmental protection requirements.Do not need power supply or other artificial energy source during use, make full use of lamp or light gets final product, but its extinction, hold light, luminescence process Infinite Cyclic, the permanent use can be rated as a generation perfect " green energy resource ", belongs to the energy-conserving and environment-protective product.
4, glow color can be joined
This technology and equipment can be produced the self-luminescent material of Huang, multiple glow color such as yellowish green, blue, bluish-green, purple, red, and the luminescent properties of every kind of color has nothing in common with each other.
5, particle diameter is little, fineness, even particle size distribution.
After adopting technique scheme, long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence target of the present invention need not throw light on night, only lean on the needs that just can satisfy the night firing training from energy-accumulating luminous, and, its brightness is more near the low natural environment of night visibility, more meet under battle conditions needs, have that cost is low, the cloth target time is short, expense is few, be very beneficial for improving night firing training effectiveness and quality.After about 10 minutes time of irradiation under the light sources such as daylight, natural daylight, light, ultraviolet light, night or dark place are sustainable luminous and discharge versicolor high brightness twilight sunset, reach persistence more than 15 hours, can satisfy night fighting gunnery training needs fully.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with instantiation.
Embodiment one, and long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence target of the present invention is to scribble clear dope layer and the transparent watertight dope layer that is added with the long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence material on target surface or target sheet successively.The described clear dope that is added with the long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence material is by interpolation 20% weight ratio rare earth aluminate luminescent powder in the clear acrylic varnish, and makes after fully mixing, and luminescent powder is 0.5~200um particle diameter.Described transparent watertight dope layer is the transparent watertight dope layer of branch twice coating successively.
Embodiment two, and long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence target of the present invention is to scribble clear dope layer and the transparent watertight dope layer that is added with the long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence material on target surface or target sheet successively.The described clear dope that is added with the long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence material is by interpolation 65% weight ratio rare earth aluminate luminescent powder in the clear acrylic varnish, and makes after fully mixing.Described transparent watertight dope layer is the transparent wear-resisting water-repellent paint layer of branch twice coating successively.The coating layer thickness of clear dope layer should be greater than 100um.
Embodiment three, and long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence target of the present invention is to scribble clear dope layer and the transparent watertight dope layer that is added with the long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence material on target surface or target sheet successively.The described clear dope that is added with the long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence material is by interpolation 45% weight ratio rare earth aluminate luminescent powder in the clear acrylic varnish, and makes after fully mixing, and luminescent powder is 0.5~200um particle diameter.Described transparent watertight dope layer is the transparent watertight dope layer of branch twice coating successively.
Embodiment four, and long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence target of the present invention is to scribble clear dope layer and the polyurethane transparent water-repellent paint layer that is added with the long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence material on target surface or target sheet successively.The described clear dope that is added with the long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence material is by interpolation 40% weight ratio rare earth aluminate luminescent powder in the clear acrylic varnish, and makes after fully mixing, and luminescent powder is 0.5~200um particle diameter.Described transparent watertight dope layer is the transparent wear-resisting water-repellent paint layer of branch twice coating successively.The coating layer thickness of clear dope layer should be greater than 100um.
Embodiment five, and long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence target of the present invention is to scribble clear dope layer and the polyurethane transparent water-repellent paint layer that is added with the long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence material on target surface or target sheet successively.The described clear dope that is added with the long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence material is by interpolation 55% weight ratio rare earth aluminate luminescent powder in the clear acrylic varnish, and makes after fully mixing.Described transparent watertight dope layer is the transparent watertight dope layer of branch twice coating successively.
Embodiment six, and long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence target of the present invention is to scribble clear dope layer and the polyurethane transparent water-repellent paint layer that is added with the long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence material on target surface or target sheet successively.The described clear dope that is added with the long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence material is by interpolation 40% weight ratio rare earth aluminate luminescent powder in the clear acrylic varnish, and makes after fully mixing, and luminescent powder is 0.5~200um particle diameter.Described transparent watertight dope layer is the transparent wear-resisting water-repellent paint layer of branch twice coating successively.Described target surface add earlier be coated with one deck white or light priming paint again application be added with the clear dope layer of long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence material.The coating layer thickness of clear dope layer should be greater than 100um.
Embodiment seven, and long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence target of the present invention is to scribble clear dope layer and the polyurethane transparent water-repellent paint layer that is added with the long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence material on target surface or target sheet successively.The described clear dope that is added with the long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence material is by interpolation 55% weight ratio rare earth aluminate luminescent powder in the clear acrylic varnish, and makes after fully mixing.Described transparent watertight dope layer is the transparent watertight dope layer of branch twice coating successively.Described target surface add earlier be coated with one deck white or light priming paint again application be added with the clear dope layer of long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence material.
Of particular note, described target surface comprises land firearms target surface, simulated aircraft aviation target surface and simulation warship navigation target surface, is respectively applied for gunnery training over the ground at night, antiaircraft firing training at night and night to extra large gunnery training.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence target is characterized in that scribbling successively the clear dope layer and the transparent watertight dope layer that are added with the long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence material on target surface or target sheet; The described clear dope that is added with the long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence material is by interpolation 20%-65% weight ratio rare earth aluminate luminescent powder in the clear acrylic varnish, and makes after fully mixing.
2,, it is characterized in that described transparent watertight coating is polyurethane water-proof paint according to the described long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence target of claim 1; The weight proportion of clear acrylic varnish and rare earth aluminate luminescent powder is 100: 40-55.
3,, it is characterized in that described transparent watertight dope layer is the transparent wear-resisting water-repellent paint layer of branch twice coating successively according to claim 1 or 2 described long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence targets.
4, according to the described long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence target of claim 3, it is characterized in that described target surface add earlier be coated with one deck white or light priming paint again application be added with the clear dope layer of long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence material.
CN200810101515A 2008-03-07 2008-03-07 Long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence target Expired - Fee Related CN100587385C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200810101515A CN100587385C (en) 2008-03-07 2008-03-07 Long afterglow solar energy storage luminescence target

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN100587385C true CN100587385C (en) 2010-02-03

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CN101892050A (en) * 2010-06-28 2010-11-24 彩虹集团公司 Method for improving luminous intensity of light-cumulating luminous slurry
CN104109441B (en) * 2014-07-15 2017-02-15 张敏 Delayed reflecting material for power supply-dead illuminating tunnel and spraying method thereof
US10047287B2 (en) * 2016-03-25 2018-08-14 Douglas Buckley Methods for manufacturing glow in-the-dark targets
CN107015126A (en) * 2017-04-08 2017-08-04 国网河南省电力公司安阳供电公司 Insulator pollution monitoring method based on optical fiber
CN107037334A (en) * 2017-04-08 2017-08-11 国网河南省电力公司安阳供电公司 High-voltage transmission line insulator all -fiber monitoring network
CN106928826A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-07-07 德阳森华涂料化工有限公司 A kind of water-based anticorrosive paint
CN110373058A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-10-25 徐成业 A kind of noctilucence tap and its manufacturing method
CN112143311A (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-12-29 五行科技股份有限公司 Multifunctional luminous paint applied in multiple scenes and preparation method thereof

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