CN100584955C - Chitosan oligosaccharide/chito-oligomer single enzyme production process - Google Patents

Chitosan oligosaccharide/chito-oligomer single enzyme production process Download PDF

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CN100584955C
CN100584955C CN200610166594A CN200610166594A CN100584955C CN 100584955 C CN100584955 C CN 100584955C CN 200610166594 A CN200610166594 A CN 200610166594A CN 200610166594 A CN200610166594 A CN 200610166594A CN 100584955 C CN100584955 C CN 100584955C
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enzyme
chitosan
oligochitosan
production process
chitooligosaccharide
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CN101024850A (en
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王曼莹
游清徽
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Quanzhou kserp Biological Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Jiangxi Normal University
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Abstract

The invention is a chitooligosaccharide/chito oligomer production process by specific enzyme, firstly preparing 1-6% chitosan solution, adding in saturated sodium bicarbonate solution to regulate pH value, adding in endo-chitosanase for enzymic hydrolysis, then adopting macroporous weakly acidic cation resin chromatographic column to separate and purify the degraded product- chitooligosaccharide, and after reaction ends, adopting screen filter method to recover immobilized enzyme, adopting ultrafiltration membrane to recover dissociative enzyme, and able to use repeatedly. And the process can make high efficiency specific degradation on chitosan, extremely raising yield of chitooligosaccharide, having featuring of simple production process, largely reduced production cost, and effectively improved quality of chitooligosaccharide product. And the whole production process is a continous production process, which meets the requirements for industrialized large-scale production of chitooligosaccharide product.

Description

The specificity enzymatic production process of oligochitosan/shell oligomer
Technical field
The present invention relates to the specificity enzymatic production process of a kind of oligochitosan/shell oligomer.
Background technology
Oligochitosan is the solubility small molecules chitosan of the glucosamine polymerization degree in 2≤n 〉=10 scopes, and the shell oligomer is a polymerization degree n greater than 10 soluble chitosan.Oligochitosan and shell oligomer are the key intermediates of chitosan serial application product, possess good water solubility, biological activity height, function various, easily be absorbed by the body, have great application prospect in fields such as medicine, food, daily use chemicals, industrial or agricultural, have the good reputation of the sixth-largest vital principle of human body, soft gold at home and abroad.
Chemical degradation method and non-specificity combined-enzyme method are mainly adopted in the preparation of oligochitosan at present.Adopt the chemical method degrade chitosan, product oligochitosan yield is low, the product separation difficulty, and environmental pollution is serious, is eliminated gradually in recent years.The enzyme liberating method has the reaction conditions gentleness, and oligochitosan yield height does not cause advantages such as environmental pollution, is the main direction of present industrialization degrade chitosan production development.But it is to adopt non-specificity prozyme basically that existing enzyme process prepares the technology of oligochitosan, as lipase, amylase, N,O-Diacetylmuramidase, proteolytic ferment etc., main drawback is: non-specificity, degradation efficiency is low, the molecular weight distribution of oligochitosan product is inhomogeneous, physiologically active is inconsistent, does not reach domestic and international food, the medical market demand to high-quality oligochitosan intermediate, has therefore seriously hindered the producing and selling and the application of oligochitosan.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just provides the specificity enzymatic production process of a kind of oligochitosan/shell oligomer, and this art production process is simple, cost is low, oligochitosan yield height, the relative homogeneous of oligochitosan molecular size, quality controllable, and non-environmental-pollution.
The specificity enzymatic production process of oligochitosan of the present invention/shell oligomer is:
1, at first with chitosan with 1~2% dilute acetic acid, be made into 1~6% chitosan solution; 2,, add saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and regulate pH value to 5.8~6 according to the needs of enzymolysis; 3, add the inscribe chitoanase and carry out enzymolysis, inscribe chitoanase add-on is 1~10U/g chitosan, described inscribe chitoanase (eCSN, molecular weight 25KDa) is a kind of inscribe chitoanase that derives from fungi, can specificity cut off the β-1 of chitosan, 4 glycosidic links, the pattern of inscribe chitosanase preparation, it can be the enzyme of unbound state, also can be immobilized enzyme, the enzyme digestion reaction temperature be at 30~60 ℃, and the enzyme digestion reaction time can (need the molecular weight of shell oligomer more little for 2~12 hours, then the reaction times long more, can regulate control voluntarily); 4, adopt macropore acidulous cation resin chromatography column that the degradation products oligochitosan is carried out separation and purification, concrete grammar be with sample on the enzymolysis solution to chromatography column, last sample volume is 5%~50%, adopts 0~3mol/L ammoniacal liquor wash-out again, perhaps the hydrochloric acid soln wash-out of 0~3mol/L concentration reclaims product; 5, after reaction finishes, adopt the method for screen filtration to reclaim immobilized enzyme, the method for employing ultrafiltration membrance filter reclaims the enzyme of unbound state, can recycle.
The specificity enzymatic production process of oligochitosan of the present invention/shell oligomer adopts narrow spectrum inscribe chitoanase, can carry out high efficiency specificity degraded to chitosan, improved the yield of oligochitosan greatly, production process is simple, production cost descends significantly, and product does not contain monose (glucosamine), has improved the quality of oligochitosan product effectively, whole process of production is serialization production, has satisfied the requirement of the large-scale industrialization production of oligochitosan product.This technology and chemical degradation or non-specificity enzymic degradation technology relatively have very big advantage:
1, the relative homogeneous of oligochitosan molecular size of Production by Enzymes is quality controllable;
2, the working condition gentleness is free from environmental pollution;
3, the oligochitosan yield height (95.9%) of Production by Enzymes;
4, do not contain monose (glucosamine) in the finished product.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
3% chitosan is dissolved in the acetic acid of 1% concentration, regulate pH to 5.8 with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, press 5U/g and add immobilization inscribe chitosanase preparation, immobilization inscribe chitosanase preparation is by Jiangxi Normal University's chitosan development of resources and utilize project team to provide; The enzyme digestion reaction temperature is 45 ℃, and the enzyme digestion reaction time is 3 hours; Adopt the method for screen filtration to reclaim immobilized enzyme, and obtain the enzymolysis supernatant liquor; The enzymolysis supernatant liquor that adds 30% column volume in macropore acidulous cation resin D155 chromatography column upper end, 0~3mol/L ammoniacal liquor gradient elution, collection and the reducing sugar that whether contains with DNS (3, the 5-dinitrosalicylic acid) reagent detection elutriant; Be not degraded into the white precipitate that the bigger constituent of chitosan of the molecular weight of oligochitosan forms in the elutriant as yet, can direct filtration reclaim, carry out enzymolysis again; Collect DNS reagent and detect the elutriant that male contains oligochitosan, the elutriant water white transparency illustrates that macropore acidulous cation resin D155 has the ability of adsorpting pigment, so can save oligochitosan this purification step that decolours; Adopt the shell and tube thin-film evaporator to concentrate the elutriant that contains oligochitosan, ammonia wherein is volatile matter, can absorb with deionized water to utilize again; Spissated oligochitosan solution spray or lyophilize obtain the oligochitosan product.
Embodiment 2
3% chitosan is dissolved in the acetic acid of 1% concentration, regulate pH to 5.8 with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, press the inscribe chitosanase preparation that 5U/g adds free state, the inscribe chitosanase preparation of free state is by Jiangxi Normal University's chitosan development of resources and utilize project team to provide; The enzyme digestion reaction temperature is 45 ℃, and the enzyme digestion reaction time is 3 hours; Adopt the method for ultrafiltration membrance filter to reclaim the enzyme of unbound state, and obtain the enzymolysis supernatant liquor; The enzymolysis supernatant liquor that adds 30% column volume in macropore acidulous cation resin D155 chromatography column upper end, 0~3mol/L ammoniacal liquor gradient elution, collection and the reducing sugar that whether contains with DNS reagent detection elutriant; Be not degraded into the white precipitate that the bigger constituent of chitosan of the molecular weight of oligochitosan forms in the elutriant as yet, can direct filtration reclaim, carry out enzymolysis again; Collect DNS reagent and detect the elutriant that male contains oligochitosan, the elutriant water white transparency illustrates that macropore acidulous cation resin D155 has the ability of adsorpting pigment, so can save oligochitosan this purification step that decolours; Adopt the shell and tube thin-film evaporator to concentrate the elutriant that contains oligochitosan, ammonia wherein is volatile matter, can absorb with deionized water to utilize again; Spissated oligochitosan solution spray or lyophilize obtain the oligochitosan product.

Claims (1)

1, the specificity Production by Enzymes method of a kind of oligochitosan/shell oligomer is characterized in that: said method comprising the steps of:
(1), at first with chitosan with 1~2% dilute acetic acid, be made into 1~6% chitosan solution;
(2), according to the needs of enzymolysis, add saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and regulate pH value to 5.8~6;
(3), add the inscribe chitoanase and carry out enzymolysis, inscribe chitoanase add-on is 1~10U/g chitosan, the enzyme digestion reaction temperature is at 30~60 ℃, and the enzyme digestion reaction time can be 2~12 hours, and the preparation pattern of described inscribe chitoanase is unbound state enzyme or immobilized enzyme;
(4), adopt macropore acidulous cation resin chromatography column that the degradation products oligochitosan is carried out separation and purification, to chromatography column, last sample volume is 5%~50% with sample on the enzymolysis solution, adopts 0~3mol/L ammoniacal liquor wash-out again, perhaps the hydrochloric acid soln wash-out of 0~3mol/L concentration reclaims product;
(5), after reaction finishes, adopt screen filtration to reclaim immobilized enzyme, adopt ultrafiltration membrance filter to reclaim the enzyme of unbound state.
CN200610166594A 2006-12-27 2006-12-27 Chitosan oligosaccharide/chito-oligomer single enzyme production process Active CN100584955C (en)

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101619082B (en) * 2008-07-01 2011-08-10 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Method for separating and purifying chitosan oligosaccharide monomer
CN102994489B (en) * 2012-10-09 2014-01-08 山西农业大学 Biotin-avidin system immobilized glucoamylase and preparation method thereof
CN105861597A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-08-17 青岛科海生物有限公司 Novel marine polysaccharide-chitooligosaccharide production technique
CN111171182B (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-09-01 江西师范大学 Method for preparing chitosan oligosaccharide monomer by modifying chitosan oligosaccharide with aromatic aldehyde
CN113293185A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-08-24 上海应用技术大学 Preparation method of chitosan oligosaccharide
CN117238447B (en) * 2023-11-16 2024-06-14 山东卫康生物医药科技有限公司 Medical functional food production monitoring and adjusting system

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1724659A (en) * 2005-06-14 2006-01-25 浙江大学 Preparation method of chitin incision enzyme
CN1746193A (en) * 2005-09-15 2006-03-15 武汉大学 Preparation of low-molecular weight chitoglycan or chitooligose

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1724659A (en) * 2005-06-14 2006-01-25 浙江大学 Preparation method of chitin incision enzyme
CN1746193A (en) * 2005-09-15 2006-03-15 武汉大学 Preparation of low-molecular weight chitoglycan or chitooligose

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