CN100577961C - Exterior wall cladding - Google Patents
Exterior wall cladding Download PDFInfo
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- CN100577961C CN100577961C CN200610170541A CN200610170541A CN100577961C CN 100577961 C CN100577961 C CN 100577961C CN 200610170541 A CN200610170541 A CN 200610170541A CN 200610170541 A CN200610170541 A CN 200610170541A CN 100577961 C CN100577961 C CN 100577961C
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- exterior wall
- junction surface
- links
- wallboard body
- wall cladding
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Abstract
The invention provides an exterior wall cladding, belonging to the part for building a house field. The invention is characterized in that the cladding comprises a wallboard body (11), an adapter board (14), an upper joint part and a lower joint part, wherein, the upper end part of the wallboard body (11) is connected with the lower end part of the adapter board (14) in an angle of (alpha), the upper end part of the adapter board (14) is connected with the upper joint part; the lower part of the wallboard body (11) is connected with the lower joint part; the shapes of the joints of the upper joint part and the lower joint part are matched with each other, and the joints are positioned at the corresponding position of the inner side of the wallboard body (11). The lower joint of the upper exterior wall cladding and the upper joint of the lower exterior wall cladding are tabled to joint the upper exterior wall cladding and the lower exterior wall cladding. The invention also comprises a house exterior mount wall consisting of the exterior wall cladding and an angle bead. The invention has the functions of sheltering rain and snow and heat insulation. Moreover, the invention has simple structure, light weight, little occupied room and quick and convenient installation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to build the parts that the house is used, particularly a kind of exterior wall cladding.
Background technology
In building field, body of wall is the vitals in the house building.As outer body of wall, except needing enough intensity, also to have certain heat-proof quality; Particularly under energy situation in short supply day by day, externally the requirement of body of wall heat-proof quality also improves thereupon; The heat-proof quality that how to improve outer body of wall is one of important topic of house building industry with energy conservation with helping environmental protection.The heat insulation mode of traditional exterior wall is to install heat insulation wallboard additional in the outside of exterior wall, promptly lays heat insulation wallboard in the outside of exterior wall with the mode of plastering, and this needs repeatedly to plaster in construction, the technical requirements height, and long in time limit, the construction area area is big, the cost height.
In Chinese patent application 200410092756X adiabatic exterior wall cladding, a kind of structure of adiabatic exterior wall cladding is disclosed, this adiabatic exterior wall cladding is a hollow sheet material, cavity boundary is inserted the material of back wave, and cavity vacuumized and make, this adiabatic exterior wall cladding can be blocked heat propagation effectively, reaches adiabatic purpose.
In Chinese patent application number 2005200746013 exterior wall claddings, a kind of exterior wall cladding is disclosed, the lower end of this exterior wall cladding has slot, the slot rear side is the following card-tight part that connects as one with exterior wall cladding, the slot front side is the baffle plate that connects as one with exterior wall cladding, and the edge of going to the bottom of baffle plate vertically is being lower than the edge of going to the bottom of card-tight part down; This baffle plate has barrier effect to rainwater etc.
The former of above-mentioned Chinese patent application can block heat propagation effectively, reaches adiabatic purpose, but complex structure, makes, the installation cost height.The latter's structure is simple than the former, can stop rainwater effectively, but comparatively complexity is installed, and effect of heat insulation is relatively poor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of exterior wall cladding, it has the barrier effect sleet etc. except that having, and also have heat-blocking action, and it is simple in structure, and is in light weight, occupies little space, and installs quick and convenient.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical scheme.
A kind of exterior wall cladding of the present invention is characterized in that: comprise wallboard body, rebound, go up junction surface and following junction surface, the upper end of described wallboard body links to each other with the angled α in the bottom of described rebound, angle [alpha] with 15 spend spend to 90 between for well.
The upper end of described rebound links to each other with the described junction surface of going up; The bottom of described wallboard body links to each other with described junction surface down; The described shape that goes up the joint at junction surface and following junction surface is matched, and all is positioned at the relevant position of the inboard of described wallboard body.When mounted, chimeric by the joint at the last junction surface of the joint at the following junction surface of top exterior wall cladding and below exterior wall cladding, adjacent upper and lower two exterior wall claddings are bonded together.A kind of concrete exterior wall cladding scheme according to the present invention is: the described junction surface of going up comprises projection, the upper end of described rebound with the mode that described upward junction surface links to each other is: the upper end of described rebound links to each other with described lower end of going up projection, constitutes the described joint of going up the junction surface by the described projection that goes up; Described junction surface down comprises lower cross plate and following riser, the bottom of described wallboard body with the mode that following junction surface links to each other is: an end of described lower cross plate links to each other with the bottom of described wallboard body, the upper end of described down riser links to each other with described lower cross plate, and is groove with the joint that described time junction surface formed at the bottom of described wallboard body.The described shape that goes up projection and described groove is matched.Be fixed on the keel with the wallboard body of staple with the below during installation, the wallboard body with the top is fixed on the keel of top then, and the last projection of the wallboard body of the groove of the wallboard body above making and below is entrenched togather.
The concrete exterior wall cladding scheme of another kind according to the present invention is: the described junction surface of going up comprises the angle projection, the upper end of described rebound with the mode that described upward junction surface links to each other is: the upper end of described rebound links to each other with the lower end of described angle projection, described angle projection has the cross section of angled β (being with the 15-60 degree), forms the described joint of going up the junction surface; Described junction surface down comprises declined board, the bottom of described wallboard body with the mode that described junction surface down links to each other is: the upper end of described declined board links to each other with the angled β in wallboard body bottom, and to form the described joint at junction surface down with the bottom of described wallboard body be the angle groove, the shape of described angle groove and the fit of angle projection.During installation, be fixed on the keel with the exterior wall cladding of staple with the below, the exterior wall cladding with the top is fixed on the keel then, and the angle projection of the exterior wall cladding of the angle groove of the exterior wall cladding above making and below is entrenched togather.
In such scheme:
Has holddown groove on the external surface of projection or angle projection on described, be used for fixing exterior wall cladding, on described on the inner surface of projection or angle projection corresponding to described holddown groove place, have upper cross plate, exterior wall cladding is fixed on the keel at the holddown groove place with staple.
Bottom at described wallboard body has the inclined-plane, and the oblique angle on inclined-plane and the angle [alpha] of rebound adapt, and makes two adjacent out-hung panels when mounted can no-float.
On the inner surface of described exterior wall cladding,, be used for heat insulation with isolation layer.
Described isolation layer is made by polyurethane foam material, perlite or mineral wool.
Described exterior wall cladding is made by wood plastic composite or polypropylene.
Among the present invention, the method that adopts upper and lower two adjacent exterior wall claddings directly to rabbet engages, the structure that adopts is: the lower end at the wallboard body has engagement groove, has the rebound that is connected with wallboard body bevel in the upper end of wallboard body, top at rebound has bump bonding, the described shape that goes up projection and described groove is matched, makes upper and lower two adjacent exterior wall claddings directly chimeric in wallboard body inboard.During installation, the lower-end cap that makes top wallboard body below the outside of upper end of wallboard body, can block sleet to guarantee this exterior wall cladding, it can not entered in the exterior wall cladding from the junction.Exterior wall cladding of the present invention is to be fixed on the keel with staple, is directly engaged by upper and lower two adjacent exterior wall claddings, need not to block this exterior wall cladding with the keel holder, makes the simple in structure of keel, installs quick and convenient; And the staple of installing does not expose, and makes exterior wall cladding neat, attractive in appearance.Adorn in advance with heat-barrier material in the space that exterior wall cladding of the present invention utilizes rebound, wallboard body and lower cross plate to constitute, reduce the expense of independent isolation layer construction, reduce independent isolation layer occupation space.Adopt novel Wood-plastic material to make, alleviated weight.When mounted, can construct from bottom to top, the exterior wall cladding of below is fixed on the keel at the holddown groove place with staple, and then with the exterior wall cladding of adjacent top with staple on the holddown groove place is fixed up keel.In the time of fixedly, with the engagement groove interlocking of the exterior wall cladding of top below the bump bonding place of exterior wall cladding.
The present invention also provides a kind of external wall of house of scheme to hang wall, it is characterized in that: by comprising what exterior wall cladding and corner protector constituted, described corner protector comprises the backplate that the end links to each other, on described backplate, all has holddown groove, with the surface on holddown groove opposite on have projection, described backplate respectively is coated on the end of adjacent two sections exterior wall claddings, adjacent two sections exterior walls is hung wall engage.
The present invention also provides the external wall of house of another program to hang wall, it is characterized in that: on the basis of last scheme, above-mentioned corner protector also comprises the outer casing that the end links to each other, each links to each other described outer casing with backplate through connecting plate, in by the space between outer casing and the backplate, heat-barrier material is housed, and described backplate, outer casing respectively are coated on the end of adjacent two sections exterior wall claddings, adjacent two sections exterior walls are hung wall engage.
It is each section exterior wall to be hung wall engage with corner protector in adjacent end and constitute with being that external wall of house is hung wall.Joint method is the end that respectively is coated on two sections exterior walls extension walls (being made of exterior wall cladding) by two backplates of corner protector, constitutes external wall of house and hangs wall, makes its junction sealing, good looking appearance.In corner protector, can be divided into corner protector and heat insulation corner protector, by using the position can be divided into positive corner protector and cloudy corner protector by function.
In sum, exterior wall cladding of the present invention and external wall of house are hung wall to be had the barrier effect sleet etc. except that having, and also have heat-blocking action, and it is simple in structure, in light weight, occupies little space, and installs quick and convenient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation (the A-A profile among Fig. 9) of exterior wall cladding of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of exterior wall cladding shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 is another structural representation (the A-A profile among Fig. 9) of exterior wall cladding of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the scheme of installation of exterior wall cladding shown in Figure 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation (the B-B profile among Fig. 9 turn 90 degrees clockwise) of positive corner protector.
Fig. 6 is a structural representation of pressing the cloudy corner protector of Fig. 5 structure.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation (the B-B profile among Fig. 9 turn 90 degrees clockwise) of heat insulation positive corner protector.
Fig. 8 is for being the structural representation of pressing the heat insulation cloudy corner protector of Fig. 7 structure.
Fig. 9 hangs facade (part) schematic diagram of wall for external wall of house.
Code name among the figure
10 exterior wall claddings, 11 wallboard bodies, 12 groove 12A angle groove 13 lower cross plates
Protruding 16A angle projection on 13A declined board 14 rebounds 15 upper cross plates 16
The 19 times risers in 17 holddown grooves, 18 inclined-planes
20 isolation layers, 21 staples, 22 keel, 23 heat-barrier materials
Heat insulation corner protector 31,32 backplates of 30 corner protector 30A 33 fixed grooves
34 protruding 35 staples, 36,37 outer casings, 38 connecting plates
The specific embodiment
Fig. 9 is facade (part) schematic diagram of external wall of house extension wall, among the present invention, forms the segmentation exterior wall by exterior wall cladding 10 and hangs wall, forms external wall of house extension wall by the exterior wall extension wall and the corner protector 30 of segmentation.Inside and outside, upper and lower described in the literary composition to, be that direction within the walls with the house is that interior, the outer direction of wall serve as that last direction outer, wall is that following direction last, wall is down, assert.
Embodiment 1
As the structural representation (A-A profile in Fig. 9) of Fig. 1 for exterior wall cladding of the present invention, have wallboard body 11, rebound 14, go up junction surface and following junction surface, the upper end of described wallboard body 11 links to each other with the angled α in the bottom of described rebound 14, angle [alpha] can be 15 to 90 degree, and present embodiment is 24 degree.The upper end of described rebound 14 links to each other with the described junction surface of going up; The bottom of described wallboard body 11 links to each other with described junction surface down; The described shape that goes up the joint at junction surface and following junction surface is matched, and all is positioned at the relevant position of the inboard of described wallboard body 11.When mounted, chimeric by the joint at the last junction surface of the joint at the following junction surface of top exterior wall cladding 10 and below exterior wall cladding 10, adjacent upper and lower two exterior wall claddings 10 are bonded together.
In the present embodiment, the described junction surface of going up comprises projection 16, the upper end of described rebound 14 with the mode that described upward junction surface links to each other is: the upper end of described rebound 14 links to each other with described lower end of going up projection 16, constitutes the described upward joint at junction surface by the described projection 16 that goes up; Described junction surface down comprises lower cross plate 13 and following riser 19, the bottom of described wallboard body 11 with the mode that following junction surface links to each other is: an end of described lower cross plate 13 links to each other with the bottom of described wallboard body 11, the upper end of described down riser 19 links to each other with described lower cross plate 13, and is groove 12 with the joint that described time junction surface formed at the bottom of described wallboard body 11.Last projection 16 is matched with the shape of groove 12.On the inner surface of described exterior wall cladding 10, be stained with isolation layer 20, be used for heat insulation; Described isolation layer 20 is made by polyurethane foam material, perlite or mineral wool.Has holddown groove 17 on the external surface of projection 16 on described, be used for fixing this exterior wall cladding 10, on described on the inner surface of projection 16 corresponding to described holddown groove 17 places, have upper cross plate 15, exterior wall cladding is fixed on the keel at these holddown groove 17 places with staple 21.Have inclined-plane 18 in the bottom of described wallboard body 11, the angle [alpha] of the oblique angle on inclined-plane 18 and rebound 14 adapts, and makes two adjacent out-hung panels 10 when mounted can no-float.In the present embodiment, described exterior wall cladding 10 is made by wood plastic composite (this wood plastic composite is by comprising string, plastics through mixing, and high pressure is extruded and made).
As Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of exterior wall cladding shown in Figure 1.During installation, be fixed on the keel 22 with the wallboard body 11 of staple 21 with the below, the wallboard body 11 with the top is fixed on the keel of top then, and the projection 16 that goes up of the wallboard body 11 of the groove 12 of the wallboard body 11 above making and below is entrenched togather.Since the bottom of the wallboard body 11 of the plug-in heat-insulation wall plate 10 of top retaining below the outside of projection 16 of plug-in heat-insulation wall plate 10, make sleet can not enter plug-in heat-insulation wall plate 10 inside.
Embodiment 2
As Fig. 3 another structural representation for exterior wall cladding of the present invention.With embodiment 1 structure do not exist together for: the described junction surface of going up comprises angle projection 16A, the upper end of described rebound 14 with the mode that described upward junction surface links to each other is: the upper end of described rebound 14 links to each other with the lower end of described angle projection 16A, described angle projection 16A has the inclined-plane of angled β, form the described joint of going up the junction surface, for well, present embodiment is elected 22 degree as to angle beta with the 15-60 degree; Described junction surface down comprises declined board 13A, the bottom of described wallboard body 11 with the mode that described junction surface down links to each other is: the upper end of described declined board 13A links to each other with the angled β in wallboard body 11 bottoms, and to form the described joint at junction surface down with the bottom of described wallboard body 11 be angle groove 12A, the shape fit of the shape of angle groove 12A and the protruding 16A in angle.
On the external surface of described angle projection 16A, has holddown groove 17, be used for fixing this exterior wall cladding 10A, on the inner surface of described angle projection 16A corresponding to described holddown groove 17 places, have upper cross plate 15, this exterior wall cladding is fixed on the keel at holddown groove 17 places with staple.
Have inclined-plane 18 in the bottom of described wallboard body 11, the angle [alpha] of the oblique angle on inclined-plane 18 and rebound 14 adapts, and makes two adjacent out-hung panels 10 when mounted can no-float.
In the present embodiment, described exterior wall cladding 10 is made by polypropylene.
As Fig. 4 is the scheme of installation of structure as shown in Fig. 3, during installation, exterior wall cladding 10A with the below is fixed on the keel 22 with staple 21, exterior wall cladding 10A with the top is fixed on the keel of top then, and the protruding 16A of the exterior wall cladding of the angle groove 12A of the exterior wall cladding 10A above making and below is entrenched togather.
Embodiment 3
Among the present invention, form exterior wall by exterior wall cladding 10 and hang wall, form external wall of house extension wall by the exterior wall extension wall and the corner protector 30 of segmentation.
As facade (part) schematic diagram of Fig. 9 for external wall of house extension wall, this external wall of house is hung wall and is comprised exterior wall extension wall and the corner protector 30 that is made of exterior wall cladding 10.Shown in Fig. 5,6, described corner protector 30 comprises the backplate 31 and 32 that the end links to each other, on described backplate 31 and 32, all has holddown groove 33, with the surface on holddown groove 33 opposites on have projection 34, described backplate 31,32 respectively is coated on the end of adjacent two sections exterior wall claddings 10, adjacent two sections exterior walls is hung wall engage at the place, corner.Figure 5 shows that positive corner protector, be contained in the outside, convex wall angle that exterior wall is hung wall (exterior wall cladding 10).Figure 6 shows that cloudy corner protector, be contained in the outside, allege angle that exterior wall is hung wall (exterior wall cladding 10).During installation, at holddown groove 33 places positive corner protector or cloudy corner protector 30 are fixed on keel or the exterior wall cladding with staple 35.
Embodiment 4
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of heat insulation positive corner protector, and Fig. 8 is the structural representation of heat insulation cloudy corner protector.Structure shown in Fig. 7,8 is on the basis of Fig. 5,6 structures, is increased in the outer casing 36 and 37 that the end links to each other, and outer casing 36 respectively links to each other with 32 with backplate 31 through connecting plate 38 with 37; Outer casing 36 and 37 and backplate 31 and 32 between the space in, heat-barrier material 23 is housed, constitute heat insulation corner protector 30A.Shown in Figure 7 is positive corner protector, is contained in the outside, convex wall angle that exterior wall is hung wall (exterior wall cladding 10).Shown in Figure 8 is cloudy corner protector, is contained in the outside, allege angle that exterior wall is hung wall (exterior wall cladding 10).During installation, heat insulation positive corner protector or heat insulation cloudy corner protector are fixed on the keel at holddown groove 33 places with staple 35, described backplate 31 and 32, outer casing 36 and 37 respectively are coated on the end of adjacent two sections exterior wall claddings 10, adjacent two sections exterior walls are hung wall engage at the place, corner.
Claims (9)
1. exterior wall cladding, it is characterized in that: comprise wallboard body (11), rebound (14), go up junction surface and following junction surface, the upper end of described wallboard body (11) links to each other with the bottom of described rebound (14) angled (α), and the upper end of described rebound (14) links to each other with the described junction surface of going up; The bottom of described wallboard body (11) links to each other with described junction surface down; The described shape that goes up the joint at junction surface and following junction surface is matched, and all is positioned at the relevant position of the inboard of described wallboard body (11); On the inner surface of described exterior wall cladding, has isolation layer (20).
2. a kind of exterior wall cladding according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described junction surface of going up comprises projection (16), the upper end of described rebound (14) with the mode that described upward junction surface links to each other is: the upper end of described rebound (14) links to each other with described lower end of going up projection (16), by the described described joint of going up the junction surface of projection (16) formation of going up; Described junction surface down comprises lower cross plate (13) and following riser (19), the bottom of described wallboard body (11) with the mode that following junction surface links to each other is: an end of described lower cross plate (13) links to each other with the bottom of described wallboard body (11), the upper end of described down riser (19) links to each other with described lower cross plate (13), and is groove (12) with the joint that described time junction surface formed at the bottom of described wallboard body (11).
3. a kind of exterior wall cladding according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described junction surface of going up comprises angle projection (16A), the upper end of described rebound (14) with the mode that described upward junction surface links to each other is: the upper end of described rebound (14) links to each other with the lower end of described angle projection (16A), described angle projection (16A) has the surface of angled β, forms the described joint of going up the junction surface; Described junction surface down comprises declined board (13A), the bottom of described wallboard body (11) with the mode that described junction surface down links to each other is: the upper end of described declined board (13A) links to each other with wallboard body (11) bottom angled (β), and to form the described joint at junction surface down with the bottom of described wallboard body (11) be angle groove (12A), the fit of the shape of angle groove (12A) and angle projection (16A).
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described a kind of exterior wall claddings, it is characterized in that: have holddown groove (17) on the external surface of projection (16) or angle projection (16A) on described, locating corresponding to described holddown groove (17) on the inner surface of projection (16) or angle projection (16A) has upper cross plate (15) on described.
5. according to claim 2 or 3 described a kind of exterior wall claddings, it is characterized in that: have inclined-plane (18) in the bottom of described wallboard body (11), the angle (α) of the angle of described inclined-plane (18) and rebound (14) adapts.
6. a kind of exterior wall cladding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described isolation layer (20) is made by polyurethane foam material, perlite or mineral wool.
7. a kind of exterior wall cladding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described exterior wall cladding is made by wood plastic composite or polypropylene.
8. a kind of exterior wall cladding according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise corner protector (30), described corner protector (30) comprises the backplate (31 and 32) that the end links to each other, on described backplate (31 and 32), all has holddown groove (33), with the surface on holddown groove (33) opposite on have projection (34), described backplate (31 and 32) respectively is coated on the end of adjacent two sections exterior wall claddings (10), and adjacent two sections exterior wall claddings are engaged.
9. a kind of exterior wall cladding according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described corner protector (30) also comprises the outer casing (36 and 37) that the end links to each other, each links to each other described outer casing (36 and 37) with backplate (31 and 32) through connecting plate (38), in the space between described outer casing (36 and 37) and backplate (31 and 32), heat-barrier material (22) is housed, described backplate (31 and 32), outer casing (36 and 37) respectively are coated on the end of adjacent two sections exterior wall claddings (10), and described adjacent two sections exterior wall claddings are engaged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610170541A CN100577961C (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2006-12-21 | Exterior wall cladding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610170541A CN100577961C (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2006-12-21 | Exterior wall cladding |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101205754A CN101205754A (en) | 2008-06-25 |
| CN100577961C true CN100577961C (en) | 2010-01-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610170541A Expired - Fee Related CN100577961C (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2006-12-21 | Exterior wall cladding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100577961C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106320628B (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2018-08-24 | 浙江昱美创新建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of flat hanging plate of modeling wood and its installation and connection method and installation connecting element |
| CN108979045B (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2023-12-08 | 河北路特装饰材料有限公司 | Metal integrated wallboard |
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2006
- 2006-12-21 CN CN200610170541A patent/CN100577961C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101205754A (en) | 2008-06-25 |
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Granted publication date: 20100106 Termination date: 20161221 |