[background technology]
In general, freight container be a kind of can be the goods transfer cask of unitization in addition, repeatedly long-pending for convenience and be normalized into the lineal hexahedral of certain size, mainly be applicable to the goods transport purposes.
When using above-mentioned freight container traffic, needn't pack and to transport easily general cargo and particular cargo, can save time, prevent goods in transportation, occur damaging/losing/accident such as be stolen, but also can enter the mechanization stage to the loading work of lorry, automobile and boats and ships etc. from the manpower work stage, shortened the unloading operation time simultaneously.
Above-mentioned freight container can be divided into following all kinds according to its purposes: the closed type general cargo container (dry container) that is applicable to regular general cargo, have high thermal insulation and dispose refrigerating plant and be applicable to the refrigerated container (reefer container) of chilled food, have case lid and two side open up and can be from top loading-unloading drive a freight container (open top container), in general cargo container, take away case lid is applicable to the goods that grows tall with all tank walls flat rack container (flatrack container), thermal insulation and leak tightness are excellent and be applicable to the bulk container (bulkcontainer) of bulk goods, have container tank and be applicable to the canned freight container (tankcontainer) of liquid bulk cargo, and configuration window and be applicable to the live-stock container (PenContainer) etc. of animal on the tank wall all around.
Wherein, above-mentioned general cargo container is a most popular freight container in land or the seat transport, is described further below in conjunction with Fig. 1.
Fig. 1 be existing seatainer block diagram.
As shown in Figure 1, existing freight container 100 has the outward appearance of approximate lineal hexahedral.The last girder 111 and bottom side rail 112 of right angle frame shape formed respectively at the bottom thereon, and forms entry (pocket) according to the kind of freight container at the ad-hoc location of above-mentioned bottom side rail 112 and insert with the fork truck (forklift) that allows emptying equipment and transport goods.
Corner post 110 vertically is connected to each bight of above-mentioned upward girder 111 and bottom side rail 112 and forms freight container 100 skeletons.
At this moment, above-mentioned corner post 110 is that the hot rolling pearl that 4~10mm is thick hits and is welded after steel plate is processed into the quadrangular prism shape, can bear vertical load and long-pending a plurality of freight containers that change.The corner fittings (casting) (not shown) that can connect crane hook mechanism forms one.
Above-mentioned go up combine between girder 111 and the bottom side rail 112 constitute respectively that case pushes up, at the bottom of the case, the scrimp wallboard 113 of sidewall and front/rear end wall, above-mentioned scrimp wallboard 113 is carried out the folding bending process and has been improved its rigidity by certain thickness iron plate as shown in the figure.
Seatainer 100 with said structure will load and unload by the handling equipment of hoisting crane and so on, is benchmark with the box ship, and above-mentioned freight container 100 can be 9 sections of the inner laminations of cargo hold (Hold), colligation behind 5~6 sections of the laminations on deck (Deck).
Structurally, above-mentioned existing seatainer 100 is subjected to the effect of corner post 110 and comparison can be born the compressive load of vertical direction, but a little less than being highly brittle for distortion and inclination loading.As shown in Figure 2, boats and ships are subjected to various complexity and diversified loading when travelling easily on the fitfull sea, therefore need possess excellent weather proof ability.Therefore above-mentioned boats and ships are to travel in harsh sea environment, can be subjected to left and right sides rolling (rolling) loading that wave applies, front and back pitching (pitching) loading, yawing (yawing) loading that rocks from side to side and compound loading such as the fluctuating of floating (heaving) loading up and down.
The above-mentioned compound loading meeting that is applied on the boats and ships similarly is applied on the goods, and the same cargo-carring goods of lamination of image set vanning also can be subjected to diversified loading such as vertical load and horizontal loading because of compound loading and impaired easily.
In order to reduce the generation of above-mentioned damage situation as far as possible, need limit the weight of its lade when (Deck) goes up loading container on the deck or externally carry out further colligation processing, and then cause economical and temporal low efficiency.
[summary of the invention]
[technical matters]
In order to solve the above-mentioned shortcoming of prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of health assessment device using biophoton, can bear the buckling strength enhancing frame of distortion and inclination loading at wallboard that forms chamber door and the other installation of subtend wallboard, effectively reduce the damage danger that external force caused, can also improve the colligation degree of freedom.
[technical solution]
To achieve these goals, health assessment device using biophoton of the present invention comprises: by being installed in the last girder and the bottom side rail of top and the bottom respectively according to rectangular-shaped frame frame form, and vertically being connected to and above-mentionedly going up four bights of girder and bottom side rail and bear the skeleton that the corner post of vertical load is formed; Be combined in and above-mentionedly go up between girder and the bottom side rail and have scrimp, constitute case top and top board and base wall panel, the sidewall paneling of formation sidewall and front panel and the squab panel that constitutes front/rear end wall at the bottom of the case respectively; And form " X " type structure respectively in a side of above-mentioned front panel and squab panel, each tail end be positioned at corner post and on/the connection bight of bottom side rail and the buckling strength that can bear distortion and inclination loading strengthen frame.
The tail end that above-mentioned buckling strength of the present invention strengthens frame by welding manner be attached to corner post and on/side of bottom side rail.
One of above-mentioned front panel of the present invention and squab panel are one-piece type chamber doors, and the buckling strength that is positioned at a side of the above-mentioned wallboard with door structure strengthens that frame interferes when opening or closing chamber door and becomes at the one end and to break off form.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of health assessment device using biophoton that can open and close chamber door under the situation of the rigidity that does not hinder the bent intensity enhancing frame of chamber door wallboard lateroflexion easily.
The health assessment device using biophoton of another embodiment of the present invention comprises: by being installed in the last girder and the bottom side rail of top and the bottom respectively according to rectangular-shaped frame frame form, and vertically being connected to and above-mentionedly going up four bights of girder and bottom side rail and bear the skeleton that the corner post of vertical load is formed; Be combined in and above-mentionedly go up between girder and the bottom side rail and have scrimp, constitute case top and top board and base wall panel, the sidewall paneling of formation sidewall and front panel and the squab panel that constitutes front/rear end wall at the bottom of the case respectively; Be positioned at one of above-mentioned front panel and squab panel, a hinged and left side/right chamber door that can open and close of one side and corner post; Side at above-mentioned front panel and squab panel forms " X " type structure respectively, each tail end be positioned at corner post and on/the connection bight of bottom side rail and the buckling strength that can bear distortion and inclination loading strengthen frame; And the buckling strength that is positioned at door side strengthen frame with the crossover location be benchmark be divided into lay respectively at a left side/right chamber door about strengthen frame, by being positioned at the clamping mechanism that strengthens the sandwiching structure of frame crossover location about above-mentioned and optionally form continuous structure.
Above-mentioned clamping mechanism of the present invention comprises: slot, be the triangle sheet, and the crossover location that strengthens frame with buckling strength is a benchmark, is arranged in a left side and strengthens frame or right one of the arbitrary enhancing frame of the frame side that strengthens; And door lock, the opposite side that is positioned at respect to above-mentioned slot strengthens frame, by be installed in by the mode that allows rotation axle in the open box of slot direction, by the turbine worm mode be attached to an end of above-mentioned axle and carry out interlock control lever, and be connected to the other end of above-mentioned axle and in box, carry out straight-line motion when the above-mentioned axle rotation by the bolt combination, outstanding moulding of its front end and the plug-in unit that can optionally sandwich above-mentioned slot are formed.
The left side of the above-mentioned door side of the present invention/right side strengthens that frame lays respectively at the inboard of a left side/right chamber door and by the welding manner combination, its tail end connect corner post and on/keep at interval and sandwich wherein during the bight of bottom side rail.
[the preferable example of invention]
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention relates to a kind of seatainer, especially a kind of health assessment device using biophoton, can bear the buckling strength enhancing frame of distortion and inclination loading in front panel and the other installation of squab panel, thereby reduce boats and ships effectively because of being subjected to being applied to the impaired danger of compound external force on the boats and ships.
As shown in Figure 3, health assessment device using biophoton of the present invention is the lineal hexahedral shape generally and comprises girder 11 and the bottom side rail 12 with entry 12 ', above-mentioned girder 11 and the bottom side rail 12 gone up has certain intervals at above-below direction, and girder 11 fuses with four bights configuration corner posts 10 of bottom side rail 12 and forms the skeleton of freight container 1 on above-mentioned.
At this moment, above-mentioned corner post 10 is welded after being processed into the quadrangular prism shape by certain thickness iron plate, can support a plurality of freight containers of vertical load and lamination, and the corner fittings (casting) (not shown) that can connect crane hook mechanism forms one.Above-mentioned corner post 10 is combined into one with bottom side rail 12 by mode such as welding and the above-mentioned girder 11 of going up.
The skeleton integral body of above-mentioned lineal hexahedral shape is covered by the template top board 13 of equidistant concavo-convex scrimp brake forming, base wall panel (not shown), sidewall paneling 14 front panel 15 and squab panel 16.Scrimp on above-mentioned top board 13, base wall panel, sidewall paneling 14 front panel 15 and the squab panel 16 can improve the ability to bear to external force, as shown in the figure, sidewall paneling 14 front panel 15 and squab panel 16 can improve the ability to bear to vertical direction, and template top board 13 and base wall panel (not shown) then can improve the ability to bear to horizontal direction.
At least one has the double gate type door structure that can open and close in above-mentioned front panel 15 and the squab panel 16, and the present invention then is that squab panel 16 has door structure.
Freight container with said structure can bear the buckling strength enhancing frame of distortion and inclination loading in front panel 15 and squab panel 16 other installations, thereby reduced boats and ships effectively because of being subjected to being applied to the impaired danger of compound external force on the boats and ships, further improved the reliability of storage vessel.
As Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, seatainer 1 of the present invention has been installed buckling strength in addition respectively and has been strengthened frame 20,30 on the squab panel 16 of front panel 15 and formation chamber door.That is to say, above-mentioned buckling strength strengthens distortion and the inclination loading that frame 20,30 can allow freight container 1 more effectively bear to apply thereon, lays respectively at the front panel 15 of front and back and a side of squab panel 16 and form " X " type structure respectively in above-mentioned scrimp wallboard.
Structure at above-mentioned buckling strength enhancing frame 20,30 installation sites is described further below.
At first, as shown in Figure 4, the buckling strength that is positioned at above-mentioned front panel 15 1 sides strengthens and carries out solder bond in crossover sites after frame 20 can use certain thickness pipe cross-over configuration to become " X " type, cross-over configuration becomes " X " type and carries out solder bond in crossover sites after also can becoming the quadrangular prism form to certain thickness sheet metal bending machining, and its tail end then is processed into the horizontal surface and the vertical surface at right angle each other.
The tail end bight that the above-mentioned buckling strength that is positioned at front panel 15 1 sides strengthens frame 20 closely is connected to corner post 10 and last girder 11 and bottom side rail 12 and combines by welding manner, when needing also can with front panel 15 solder bond.That is to say, not only taked the cross-over configuration mode with the above-mentioned buckling strength enhancing frame 20 that above-mentioned front panel 15 is combined into one, and the bight of its tail end respectively with corner post 10, go up girder 11 and bottom side rail 12 solder bond, improved the rigid support of freight container skeleton in configuration aspects effectively at direction of twist and direction of tilt.
As shown in Figure 5, buckling strength strengthens frame 30 and is positioned at squab panel 16 1 sides with door structure, make the form of global shape by the tubing of certain thickness and length for " X ", the position, intermediate portion interferes when opening or closing chamber door and makes the form of breaking off along vertical direction, that is to say formation ">" and "<" form.At this moment, the chamber door that is positioned at above-mentioned squab panel 16 1 sides can take the double gate type chamber door of general freight container, the structure of above-mentioned double gate type chamber door can use known various technology, so this specification sheets will not describe in detail.
As shown in the figure, the buckling strength that is positioned at door side strengthens the outside that frame 30 can be positioned at freight container, also can be positioned at the inboard of freight container.The buckling strength of above-mentioned door side strengthens the tail end of frame 30 and makes horizontal surface and the vertical surface that is mutually the right angle, above-mentioned tail end connect corner post 10, on keep certain intervals and take corresponding configuration during the bight of girder 11 and bottom side rail 12, be combined on the squab panel 16 that forms chamber door by welding manner then.That is to say, the buckling strength that is positioned at front panel 15 1 sides strengthens two tail ends of frame 20 can be by the welding manner combination, but the buckling strength that is positioned at squab panel 16 1 sides that form chamber door strengthen that 30 on frame makes its tail end and last girder 11 and bottom side rail 12 for fear of interfering when opening or closing chamber door be connected bight formation certain intervals.
The buckling strength that becomes one of mode and squab panel 16 strengthens frame 30 and takes the cross-over configuration mode as mentioned before, its tail end forms in the bight that connects corner post 10 and last girder 11 and bottom side rail 12 respectively and sandwiches the formula combined structure, has improved the rigid support of freight container skeleton at direction of twist and direction of tilt in configuration aspects effectively.
Buckling strength enhancing frame 30 structures that are positioned on the above-mentioned squab panel 16 that forms chamber door should have following function, do not interfere when opening or closing chamber door, then can keep the continuity that buckling strength strengthens frame 30 when chamber door is closed.
In order to realize above-mentioned functions, the present invention advises that Fig. 6 arrives embodiment shown in Figure 9.
Fig. 6 is that the freight container in chamber door of the present invention the place ahead is wanted portion's block diagram; Fig. 7 is that the freight container at chamber door of the present invention rear is wanted portion's block diagram; Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 are the machine-processed section-drawings of clamping of the present invention.
Shown in above-mentioned accompanying drawing, have a left side/ right chamber door 16a, 16b that one side and corner post 10 are hinged and can open and close on the squab panel 16, the buckling strength of " X " shape strengthens 30 on frame and is combined in the inboard of an above-mentioned left side/ right chamber door 16a, 16b by modes such as welding and becomes one.
At this moment, it is benchmark with the crossover location that the buckling strength of above-mentioned door side strengthens frame 30, and its left side is that a left side that is positioned at left chamber door 16a strengthens frame 31, and its right is that the right side that is positioned at right chamber door 16b strengthens frame 32.An above-mentioned left side/the right side strengthens that frame 31,32 lays respectively at the inboard of a left side/ right chamber door 16a, 16b and by the welding manner combination, its tail end connect corner post 10 and on/keep certain intervals during the bight of bottom side rail 11,12 and can sandwich wherein.
Left side with said structure strengthens frame 31 has been installed the on-off action that can allow a left side/ right chamber door 16a, 16b in addition with right enhancing frame 32 and guaranteed structure at the position of criss-cross successional clamping mechanism 40.
Above-mentioned clamping mechanism 40 can optionally strengthen frame 31 to a left side by sandwiching the formula structure and link into an integrated entity with the right frame 32 that strengthens, and it mainly comprises: slot 41 is arranged in a left side and strengthens frame 31 or right one of the frame 32 arbitrary enhancing framves side that strengthens; And door lock 45, be positioned at the correspondence position that strengthens frame with respect to the opposite side of above-mentioned slot 41.Slot 41 of the present invention lays respectively at left side enhancing frame 31 with slot 41 and strengthens frame 32 with right, but also can transposition.
At first, above-mentioned slot 41 is that benchmark is positioned on the left side enhancing frame 31 with the crossover location that buckling strength strengthens frame 30, as shown in Figure 8, above-mentioned slot 41 is grooves of triangle sheet, and its width is that the center reduces gradually towards left chamber door 16a with the boundary face that a left side/ right chamber door 16a, 16b join.
The plug-in unit 49 that above-mentioned slot 41 with said structure can optionally accept to be positioned at the door lock 45 of right chamber door 16b sandwiches combination.
The right side that above-mentioned door lock 45 is positioned at the subtend position of above-mentioned slot 41 strengthens frame 32, lock box 46 has constituted the ectosome of above-mentioned door lock 45, it is towards the one side open of slot 41 and be box-like, and the inside of above-mentioned lock box 46 has disposed axle 47 along horizontal direction in the mode that allows rotation.
One end of above-mentioned axle 47 combines the control lever 48 that can bear user's rotary manipulation power by the turbine worm mode, and when cw or left-hand revolution aforesaid operations bar 48, above-mentioned axle 47 also will be along cw or left-hand revolution.The plug-in unit 49 that is positioned at above-mentioned axle 47 other ends connects by the bolt combination and has shape corresponding to slot 41, can closely sandwich and be combined on the above-mentioned slot 41.Above-mentioned plug-in unit 49 carries out straight-line motion in the inside of lock box 46 along with the cw of axle 47 or left-hand revolution and optionally sandwiches or break away from slot 41.
Clamping mechanism 40 its actions of explanation to having said structure below.
At a left side/right chamber door 16a, when 16b is in closed condition, in order to remove the continuity structure that buckling strength strengthens frame 30, at first need the user towards some direction rotary manipulation bars 48, axle 47 with turbine worm mode and aforesaid operations bar 48 interlocks will be subjected to it to influence and rotate towards a certain direction, move at above-mentioned 47 front end 49 helicals of plug-in unit, and then break away from slot 41 along S. A. 47 by the bolt combination.
At this moment, break away from slot 41 fully, stop to be applied to the operating effort of control lever 48, just can finish a left side and strengthen frame 31 and the right releasing operation that strengthens the continuity structure of the buckling strength enhancing frame 30 that frame 32 formed if clamp the plug-in unit 49 of mechanism 40.
Broken away from fully at plug-in unit 49 under the above-mentioned state of slot 41, recovered the structural continuity that buckling strength strengthens frame 30 in order to use the mechanism of clamping 40, at first need be in a left side/retrograde rotation aforesaid operations bar 48 certain rotation numbers when right chamber door is in closed condition.Influenced by it and rotation in the opposite direction with the axle 47 of aforesaid operations bar 48 interlocks, the plug-in unit 49 that is combined in above-mentioned axle 47 by bolt will move towards slot 41.At this moment,, stop to be applied to the operating effort of control lever 48, just can finish the structural continuity that buckling strength strengthens frame 30 if above-mentioned plug-in unit 49 is combined closely fully at above-mentioned slot 41.
As previously mentioned, seatainer 1 of the present invention has been installed " X " shape respectively in addition on the squab panel 16 of front panel 15 and formation chamber door buckling strength strengthens frame 20,30, not only improved the integral rigidity of skeleton, can also more stably improve the rigid support of distortion with the inclination loading.
The buckling strength that is positioned at door side strengthens frame 30 and is made up of a left side of cutting apart mutually/right side enhancing frame 31,32, an above-mentioned left side of cutting apart mutually/right side strengthens to have installed in addition on the frame 31,32 can optionally keep or remove the clamping mechanism 40 that buckling strength strengthens the structural continuity of frame 30 along with user's operating effort, thereby can stably improve the rigid support for distortion that is applied to door side and inclination loading.
Following table one has compared the side loading rigidity of loading rigidity in side of the present invention and prior art, and this table is that benchmark carries out to popularize wider international ocean shipping with 20ft (ISO type-20 ') freight container.
Table one
Prior art |
The present invention |
24000kg |
24000kg |
192000kg |
192000kg |
15000kg |
45000kg |
By above-mentioned table one as can be known, 24 tons of * 8=192 tons loading that the vertical intensity of existing freight container can be born 8 Container Weights, the side loading that can bear is 15 tons; Buckling strength of the present invention strengthens frame but can reach 45 tons computing value to the ability to bear of side loading.That is to say that compare with existing general freight container, the ability to bear of health assessment device using biophoton of the present invention can increase by 33 tons.
In addition, health assessment device using biophoton of the present invention can go for various uses and take diversified form.That is to say,, just go for general cargo container (Dry container) or drive a freight container various freight containers such as (opentop container) so long as can be suitable for the structure that buckling strength strengthens frame.
[purposes on the industry]
As previously mentioned, health assessment device using biophoton of the present invention is installed buckling strength enhancing frame in addition at the front panel and the squab panel of freight container, significantly improved for the bear ability to bear of distortion, be out of shape or impaired danger because of being subjected to external force thereby reduced boats and ships effectively with the inclination loading.
Along with seatainer intensity improve and increase loading and bear ability to bear, and then relaxed weight limits to bearing goods, its cargo carrying amount is higher than existing freight container, has alleviated the colligation requirement, can give play to sizable effect economically.
Though the present invention only has been described in detail at top preferred embodiment, but in technological thought category of the present invention, various distortion and modification can appear, therefore this is very tangible same industry personage, and to belong to claim scope of the present invention be natural for this distortion and modification.