CN100566122C - A kind of magnetic suspension method and device - Google Patents
A kind of magnetic suspension method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN100566122C CN100566122C CNB2007100517501A CN200710051750A CN100566122C CN 100566122 C CN100566122 C CN 100566122C CN B2007100517501 A CNB2007100517501 A CN B2007100517501A CN 200710051750 A CN200710051750 A CN 200710051750A CN 100566122 C CN100566122 C CN 100566122C
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- electromagnet
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Control Of Vehicles With Linear Motors And Vehicles That Are Magnetically Levitated (AREA)
- Magnetic Bearings And Hydrostatic Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides the magnetic force that utilizes the control current of electromagnet to change electromagnet, 3 degrees of freedom that move and rotate around X, Y direction along Z-direction with disc of electromagnetic force constraint, utilize the one-movement-freedom-degree of the magnetic field centripetal effect constraint disc of electromagnet simultaneously along X, Y direction, and disc does not retrain around the degree of freedom of the rotation of Z-direction, makes the stable suspersion of disc at the space assigned address.Magnetic levitation system provided by the invention is provided with supporting plate (8), and three electromagnet (1) and three displacement transducers (2) evenly arranged along the supporting plate center circumferential are housed above it, links to each other with control cabinet (5) top with column (4) below it; The control electric wire of electromagnet and the holding wire of displacement transducer link to each other with circuit in the control cabinet; Disc (3) is the level of state and is suspended in the space of being enclosed by supporting plate (8), control cabinet (5) and column (4).This apparatus structure is simple, and electromagnet quantity is few, has enlarged the application of magnetic levitation technology.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the magnetic suspension field, particularly relate to a kind of magnetic field centripetal effect that utilizes and retrain by a kind of magnetic suspension method and the device of the part degree of freedom of levitated object.
Background technology
Magnetic levitation technology is to utilize electromagnetic force equilibrium object gravity, with the contactless emerging technology that is bearing in the space of object.Magnetic levitation product just is being subjected to the attention of all trades and professions with its special superior function, and it is used and has related to dual-use industries such as machining, railway traffic, Aero-Space now.
According to magnetic suspension principle, an object is suspended in space specified, 6 degrees of freedom of this object that needs restraint fully with the state of appointment.Adopt the constraint of part electromagnet by the part degree of freedom of levitated object, the remaining degree of freedom then by the centripetal effect constraint in magnetic field, can enlarge the magnetic levitation technology application and magnetic levitation system simple in structure so that produce.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of magnetic force that utilizes the control current of electromagnet to reach the control electromagnet is provided, utilizes the centripetal effect in electromagnet magnetic field simultaneously, make the magnetic suspension method that is suspended in the space assigned address by levitated object.Also provide a kind of device that can realize described magnetic suspension method, and this apparatus structure is simple.
Described centripetal effect is meant: in said structure, when the suspension disc when X or Y direction depart from the magnetic field center equilbrium position, because the closure of the magnetic line of force, produce a power that makes disc restored to the equilbrium position on the XY plane, this power is parallel to card, and point towards equilibrium positions axis all the time thisly is called centripetal effect by the effect that power produced perpendicular to the magnetic field center axis.
The present invention solves its technical problem and adopts following technical scheme:
The invention provides a kind of magnetic suspension method, it utilizes the control current of electromagnet to reach the magnetic force of controlling electromagnet, utilizes the magnetic field centripetal effect of electromagnet simultaneously, makes disc be suspended in the space assigned address.Concrete grammar is: utilize the control current of electromagnet to change the magnetic force of electromagnet, 3 degrees of freedom that move and rotate around X, Y direction along Z-direction with disc of electromagnetic force constraint, utilize the one-movement-freedom-degree of the centripetal effect constraint disc in electromagnet magnetic field simultaneously along X, Y direction, and disc does not retrain around the degree of freedom of the rotation of Z-direction, makes the stable suspersion of disc at the space assigned address.
The present invention also provides a kind of device that can realize above-mentioned magnetic suspension method, and its structure is: be provided with supporting plate, three electromagnet and three displacement transducers of evenly arranging along the supporting plate center circumferential are housed above it, link to each other with control cabinet top with column below it; The control electric wire of electromagnet and the holding wire of displacement transducer link to each other with circuit in the control cabinet; Disc is the level of state and is suspended in the space of being enclosed by supporting plate, control cabinet and column.
Design of the present invention and operation principle are: according to geometry principle, 3 on same straight line can not determine a plane.Therefore, in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and disc plane shown in Figure 3, three electromagnet and three contactless displacement transducers have along the circumferential direction been arranged uniformly, the end face of iron core that requires three electromagnet is on same plane, and the test lead of three displacement transducers also is in same plane.Like this, when disc is in the linearity measuring range scope of displacement transducer, displacement transducer can be measured on the disc 3 position, displacement transducer feeds back to control system with the location status of disc, control system is controlled the electric current of electromagnet coil according to the disk location signal of measuring, thus the electromagnetic force of control respective electrical magnet, the gravity that itself and disc are subjected to balances each other, and then disc is controlled on the assigned address.When the disc that suspends is subjected to external interference, variation has taken place in its position, this variation is measured by corresponding displacement transducer, and feed back to control system, control system changes the electric current of electromagnet coil according to the disk location variable signal of measuring, thereby changes the electromagnetic force of respective electrical magnet, make disc is come back on the assigned address, and then realize the stable suspersion of disc.
The present invention has following major advantage: the centripetal effect constraint that utilizes magnetic force is by the degree of freedom of the part of levitated object, when guaranteeing identical suspension effect, reduced the quantity of electromagnet, simplify the structure and the control system of magnetic levitation system, enlarged the application of magnetic levitation technology.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of magnetic levitation system.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the outside drawing of magnetic levitation system.
Fig. 4 is the control principle figure of magnetic levitation system.
Embodiment
The present invention is to provide a kind of magnetic force that utilizes the control current of electromagnet to reach the control electromagnet, utilize the magnetic field centripetal effect of electromagnet simultaneously, make disc be suspended in the method for space assigned address, specifically: utilize the control current of electromagnet to change the magnetic force of electromagnet, move and around X along Z-direction with disc of electromagnetic force constraint, 3 degrees of freedom that Y direction is rotated, the centripetal effect constraint disc that utilizes electromagnet magnetic field simultaneously is along X, the one-movement-freedom-degree of Y direction, and disc does not retrain around the degree of freedom of the rotation of Z-direction, makes the stable suspersion of disc at the space assigned address.
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing magnetic levitation system provided by the invention is described further.
The present invention is to provide a kind of magnetic force that utilizes the control current of electromagnet to reach the control electromagnet, utilize the magnetic field centripetal effect of electromagnet simultaneously, make disc be suspended in the device of space assigned address.The structure of this device is as depicted in figs. 1 and 2: be provided with supporting plate 8, three electromagnet 1 and three displacement transducers 2 of evenly arranging along the supporting plate center circumferential are housed above it, link to each other with control cabinet 5 tops with column 4 below it; The control electric wire of electromagnet and the holding wire of displacement transducer link to each other with circuit in the control cabinet; Disc 3 is the level of state and is suspended in the space of being enclosed by supporting plate 8, control cabinet 5 and column 4.
Described supporting plate 8 links to each other with control cabinet 5 tops with four jiaos of columns 4 that distribute below it.Four columns 4 can be used φ 16 * 5 steel pipe manufacturings, and hollow space is used for electromagnet and pickup wire paths; The holding wire that is the control electric wire of electromagnet and displacement transducer can be linked to each other with circuit in the control cabinet 5 by its endoporus.
Described three electromagnet 1 and three displacement transducers 2, they can be staggered along the center circumferential of supporting plate 8, and are 120 degree layouts separately.Described three electromagnet 1 are formed by iron core 10 and coil, iron core 10 can be by the clamp 9 of non-magnetic material with screw on supporting plate 8.Iron core 10 adopts the U-shaped structure, can reduce the open space of the magnetic line of force, makes magnetic energy more concentrated; Iron core is inverted U-shaped and is installed on the supporting plate 8, spends with radial arrangement on a circumference by 120 at circumferencial direction.Perhaps, be no less than three electromagnet 1, by " any form of " other is not installed on the supporting plate not point-blank.Described three or be no less than the displacement transducer 2 of three current vortexs, laser or other principles, can be fixed on the supporting plate by sensor stand 11, also can be by " not point-blank any form of " other is not installed on the supporting plate 8.
Described supporting plate 8 is equipped with overhead guard 12 (see figure 3)s on it, the two can connect mode by bolt or embedding and link to each other.For example, overhead guard can be connected on the supporting plate 8 by the M6 snap bolt, parts such as electromagnet 1, displacement transducer 2 are sealed, like this, and the one, can keep the overall aesthetics of structure; The 2nd, work hiding grey moisture-proof role.
Control cabinet 5 is provided with chamber door 6 and handle 7.The same prior art of circuit in the control cabinet, its composition generally comprises (see figure 4): signal processing module, power supply, power method module, and the controlling platform of being made up of data acquisition and computer.
Sketch the course of work of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
According to geometry principle, 3 on same straight line can not determine a plane.Therefore, the distance of three displacement sensor placing pitch of fins electromagnet end faces if the distance of three points measuring is the same, illustrates that disc is in level; At this moment, the control system retentive control electric current that is contained in the control cabinet 5 is constant, and then electromagnetic force is constant, and disc keeps level and also constant with the distance of electromagnet end face.The distance of supposing wherein some points becomes big, illustrate that this point is away from the electromagnet end face, this moment, control system increased corresponding current of electromagnet, the then corresponding increase of electromagnetic force, with on the disc away from a bit be withdrawn into the home position, make disc recovery level again and with the range recovery initial value of electromagnet end face.
In a word, displacement transducer 2 can be measured 3 positions on the disc 3, displacement transducer feeds back to control system with the location status of disc, control system is according to the disk location signal of measuring, the electric current of control electromagnet 1 coil, thereby the electromagnetic force of control respective electrical magnet, the gravity that itself and disc are subjected to balances each other, and then disc is controlled on the assigned address.When the disc that suspends is subjected to external interference, variation has taken place in its position, this variation is measured by corresponding displacement transducer, and feed back to control system, control system changes the electric current of electromagnet coil according to the disk location variable signal of measuring, thereby changes the electromagnetic force of respective electrical magnet, make disc is come back on the assigned address, and then realize the stable suspersion of disc.
Claims (8)
1. magnetic suspension method, it is characterized in that a kind of magnetic force that utilizes the control current of electromagnet to reach the control electromagnet, utilize the magnetic field centripetal effect of electromagnet simultaneously, make disc be suspended in the method for space assigned address, specifically: utilize the control current of electromagnet to change the magnetic force of electromagnet, move and around X along Z-direction with disc of electromagnetic force constraint, 3 degrees of freedom that Y direction is rotated, the centripetal effect constraint disc that utilizes electromagnet magnetic field simultaneously is along X, the one-movement-freedom-degree of Y direction, and disc does not retrain around the degree of freedom of the rotation of Z-direction, makes the stable suspersion of disc at the space assigned address.
2. magnetic levitation system, it is characterized in that a kind of magnetic force that utilizes the control current of electromagnet to reach the control electromagnet, utilize the magnetic field centripetal effect of electromagnet simultaneously, make disc be suspended in the device of space assigned address, its structure is: be provided with supporting plate (8), three electromagnet (1) and three displacement transducers (2) evenly arranged along the supporting plate center circumferential are housed above it, link to each other with control cabinet (5) top with column (4) below it; The control electric wire of electromagnet and the holding wire of displacement transducer link to each other with circuit in the control cabinet; Disc (3) is the level of state and is suspended in the space of being enclosed by supporting plate (8), control cabinet (5) and column (4).
3. magnetic levitation system according to claim 2 is characterized in that described supporting plate (8), links to each other with control cabinet (5) top with column (4) below it; The endoporus of the control electric wire of described electromagnet and the holding wire of the displacement transducer column (4) by being hollow structure links to each other with circuit in the control cabinet (5).
4. magnetic levitation system according to claim 2 is characterized in that described three electromagnet (1) and three displacement transducers (2), and they are staggered along supporting plate (8) center circumferential, and is 120 degree layouts separately.
5. magnetic levitation system according to claim 4 is characterized in that electromagnet (1) is made up of iron core (10) and coil, and by the clamp (9) of non-magnetic material with screw on supporting plate (8).
6. magnetic levitation system according to claim 5 is characterized in that described iron core (10) adopts the U-shaped structure, and iron core is inverted U-shaped and is installed on the supporting plate (8), spends with radial arrangement on a circumference by 120 at circumferencial direction.
7. magnetic levitation system according to claim 4 is characterized in that described three displacement transducers (2), adopts eddy current displacement sensor, is fixed on the supporting plate (8) by sensor stand (11), is arranged on the circumference by 120 degree at circumferencial direction.
8. according to claim 2,4,5,6 or 7 described magnetic levitation systems, it is characterized in that described supporting plate (8), overhead guard (12) is housed on it, the two connects mode with bolt or embedding and links to each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100517501A CN100566122C (en) | 2007-03-27 | 2007-03-27 | A kind of magnetic suspension method and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100517501A CN100566122C (en) | 2007-03-27 | 2007-03-27 | A kind of magnetic suspension method and device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101072005A CN101072005A (en) | 2007-11-14 |
| CN100566122C true CN100566122C (en) | 2009-12-02 |
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| CNB2007100517501A Active CN100566122C (en) | 2007-03-27 | 2007-03-27 | A kind of magnetic suspension method and device |
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Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101741290B (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2011-11-09 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Magnetic suspension inching platform with six degrees of freedom |
| CN102628899A (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2012-08-08 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Three-degree-of-freedom electromagnetic interference automatic test device and method |
| DE112013005046T5 (en) | 2012-10-18 | 2015-08-06 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Omnidirectional electromagnet |
| CN103489356B (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2015-07-15 | 北京天路时代电气设备有限责任公司 | Control method and control device of magnetic suspension experimental setup |
| CN103489358B (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2015-12-09 | 北京天路时代电气设备有限责任公司 | Magnetic suspension experiment device |
| CN103489357B (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2015-12-23 | 北京天路时代电气设备有限责任公司 | The control circuit of magnetic suspension experiment device |
| CN104635761B (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2018-01-30 | 中国人民解放军63921部队 | Space junk magnetic suspension method, magnetic levitation system and control system |
| CN105577035B (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2017-07-14 | 三峡大学 | space small magnet suspension control method |
| CN106712582B (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2018-07-17 | 张则羿 | 2 magnetic suspension methods and system |
| CN108309306A (en) * | 2018-01-28 | 2018-07-24 | 周小英 | A kind of Intelligent bracelet |
| CN108492690A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-09-04 | 宝鸡文理学院 | A kind of 3d space magnetic field automatic Precision Measurement instrument |
| CN112186976B (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2022-01-28 | 山东大学 | Bearing-free magnetic suspension motor rotor radial position detection device and control method |
| CN113452285B (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2022-08-12 | 井冈山大学 | Electromagnetic suspension device |
| CN113996923A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-02-01 | 南京魔迪多维数码科技有限公司 | Magnetic suspension type laser cutting platform |
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Effective date of registration: 20231113 Address after: No. 122, Lo lion Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan, Hubei Patentee after: Wuhan University of Technology Education Development Foundation Address before: No. 122, Lo lion Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan, Hubei Patentee before: Wuhan Institute of Technology Industry Group Co.,Ltd. Effective date of registration: 20231113 Address after: No. 122, Lo lion Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan, Hubei Patentee after: Wuhan Institute of Technology Industry Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 430056 3rd floor, building 2, high tech Industrial Park, Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone, Wuhan City, Hubei Province Patentee before: Wuhan Jingkai Kechuang Operation Co.,Ltd. |
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