CN100561928C - A kind of charging method of mobile digital broadcast network - Google Patents
A kind of charging method of mobile digital broadcast network Download PDFInfo
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- CN100561928C CN100561928C CNB2006101705787A CN200610170578A CN100561928C CN 100561928 C CN100561928 C CN 100561928C CN B2006101705787 A CNB2006101705787 A CN B2006101705787A CN 200610170578 A CN200610170578 A CN 200610170578A CN 100561928 C CN100561928 C CN 100561928C
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of charging method of mobile digital broadcast network, solved radio and TV operator's mobile video service billing difficult problem of deducting fees.Comprise step: at first, portable terminal sends the program service request to application server; After application server receives the program service request, this program resource information is returned to portable terminal; Portable terminal connects to program resource storage server according to the program resource information; Portable terminal is determined the charge mode of this program correspondence, and when program begins to play, opening entry service charging data message; Portable terminal charge mode calculation services according to service charging data message and program correspondence when finishing service is consumed the amount of money.The present invention's task of chargeing is finished by the embedded software of service-user terminal, and does not relate to other network element, and the correlation function that is different from existing mobile charging platform is mainly finished by core net.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mobile video service technique, relate in particular to mobile video service billing technology based on the Internet and radio network.
Background technology
At present, mobile phone TV services are just becoming a nova in mobile value-added field.Mobile TV will be the emphasis of market share contention between the operator as the main representative of mobile video business, be regarded as the important channel that ARPU (Average Revenue Per User, every user's average income) value rises from the valley bottom.
Yet, people often have some to obscure conceptive when talking about " mobile TV ", and the someone will watch that video content is called " mobile TV " by mobile phone, and the someone understands " mobile TV " for to watch the traditional tv program by mobile phone, also have other understanding, do not list one by one here.Strictly speaking, these understand the deviation that all exists more or less, and reason is visual field, experience and the knowledge background of different crowd.Fuzzy notion is misled the public easily, and industry development is disadvantageous to mobile TV.
The notion of understanding mobile TV has two clues, the first is in mobile communications network, mobile phone TV services are a kind of in the mobile video business, finger is watched the broadcast TV program that is different from the traditional tv program by mobile phone terminal, and the mobile video business is a branch of mobile video business, both differences are that the former carrier is a mobile phone terminal, and the latter is not limited to mobile phone terminal, can also be vehicle-mounted, boat-carrying, multiple Move tool such as spaceborne.It two is in radio network, also is meant by mobile phone terminal and watches the broadcast TV program that is different from the traditional tv program, and different is that mobile phone TV services are that digital broadcast network is realized, and service expansion capability is very limited, is difficult to expand to mobile video.Now as can be seen, article two, the mobile TV of clue representative has identical point, but also there are a lot of difference parts, radio bearer technology difference, the professional ability difference, the topmost subject of operation's difference that is not both, who dominates the problem of mobile TV industrial chain, the just root problem of " who has the final say " to this means broadcasting and TV and telecommunications.
The radio and TV operator is owing to lack abundant mobile operation experience and complete transportation, though possess licence plate, with the crossing swords of mobile operator in must be in a disadvantageous position.Broadcasting and TV will change the situation of present dependence, and a wherein most important problem to be solved is that meter is paid.Mobile operator has controlled the meter charging system, can take flexile charging and pay charge way, and to limit to manyly based on the mobile phone TV services pay charge way and the implementation of radio network, most convenient be exactly the cooperation of seeking with the mobile operator charging platform, but this keeps away the participation of unavoidable mobile operator, lose the industry dominant right most probably, this is that broadcasting and TV wish to see anything but.
The method that relevant radio network meter is paid is less relatively, and reason is a lot, is not subjected to the industry attention relevant in the last few years with CHINA RFTCOM Co Ltd, and is single relevant with broadcasting service, also relevant as the particularity of the instrument of propaganda with radio network certainly.The broadcasting station mainly relies on the advertisement profit for a long time, and the audience is exempted from expense; And TV takes the mode of monthly payment that the user is charged always, along with the extensive popularization of cable digital TV, some have occurred and has utilized the charging method of cable network and set-top box recently.Mobile TV is the emerging medium that just occur in recent years, especially the mobile TV of radio network, market still is in the embryonic stage, operation mode also is in the stage of fumbling, various uncertain factors and influence are a large amount of to be existed, and is confined to rechargeable card substantially and by mobile charging platform dual mode, if rechargeable card does not have mobile network's cooperation for the discussion of meter paying problem, to lack flexibility, and mobile charging platform exactly broadcasting and TV to avoid.
Meter paying problem is the selection that the broadcasting and TV system must make on operation mobile video business, the power of will chargeing is given telecommunication system, in fact just will run dominant right and be controlled in the telecommunications hand, or build independently charging platform of native system, it is leading to become the mobile video operation.In order to strive obtaining the industry dominant right of mobile video business, must break through pays supplements with money and these meter paying bottleneck obstacles of charging and fee-deducting.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of charging method of mobile digital broadcast network, helps the radio and TV operator to set up and independently counts payment platform.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of charging method of mobile digital broadcast network, comprise the steps:
(A) portable terminal sends the program service request to application server;
(B) after application server receives the program service request, search corresponding program resource information, and this program resource information is returned to portable terminal;
(C) portable terminal sends the request of connecting according to the program resource information to program resource storage server;
(D) program resource storage server to the request-reply that connects that receives after, the program resource connect to be set up;
(E) portable terminal is determined the charge mode of this program correspondence, and when program begins to play, opening entry service charging data message;
(F) portable terminal charge mode calculation services according to service charging data message and program correspondence when finishing service is consumed the amount of money;
Wherein, in the described step (A), described program service request can comprise program identification information.
Further, described application server is searched described program resource information, finishes according to described program identification information.
Wherein, in the described step (B), described program resource information can comprise the transport address of the program resource storage server that allows mobile terminal accessing.
Further, in the described step (B), described portable terminal sends the described request of connecting to described program resource storage server, is to realize according to the transport address of the program resource storage server in the described program resource information.
Wherein, in the described step (E), described charge mode can comprise charges by flow, charges and charged according to time by number of times.
Further, in the described step (E), described service charging data message is corresponding with described charge mode, and described charge mode is for pressing flow or pressing number of times and charge, and then described service charging data message is the flow of described program transmission; Described charge mode is charged according to time, and then described service charging data message is the time of described playing programs.
Wherein, the present invention may further include following steps:
(G) portable terminal judges whether the remaining sum of this service-user enough pays this consumption, if can pay, then deducts this consumption amount of money from remaining sum;
(H) portable terminal judges whether the new remaining sum of this user is lower than balance threshold, if then remind the user in time to supplement with money;
Further, described step (G) can also comprise judges this service-user by described portable terminal Sorry, your ticket has not enough value this consumption of payment, and then Sorry, your ticket has not enough value for reminding subscriber terminal, and stop the right that the user enjoys the charge program.
The present invention's task of chargeing is finished by the embedded software of service-user terminal, and does not relate to other network element, and the correlation function that is different from existing mobile charging platform is mainly finished by core net.In addition, this method account software of can also upgrading flexibly, diversification charging.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the meter charging system embodiment of mobile digital broadcast network forms schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a service-user prepaying charge embodiment schematic flow sheet;
Fig. 3 is the logic flow schematic diagram corresponding with Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is an embodiment of the invention schematic flow sheet;
Fig. 5 is an account software upgrading embodiment schematic flow sheet.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is that the meter charging system of mobile digital broadcast network is formed schematic diagram, form by internet and digital TV broadcasting network fusion, comprise fire compartment wall, gateway, transmission network, local gateway, local area network (LAN), network computer terminal and base station tower, comprise that also inside contains the portable terminal of account software, and be used for record traffic user register information, the tent subsystem of related service information such as balances of advance payments information.Wherein portable terminal comprises various mobile handheld terminals, and vehicle-mounted, boat-carrying, multiple Move tool such as spaceborne.The internet mainly is to transmit various paying charging informations back and forth by broadcasting and TV portal website; Digital TV broadcasting network mainly sends key in order to the portable terminal to service-user.Service-user logs on radio and TV operator portal website paying window by network computer terminal, carries out operation for paying the fee.
Fig. 2 shows the steps flow chart schematic diagram of service-user prepaying charge, mainly comprises the steps:
(201) service-user enters radio and TV operator portal website paying window by network computer terminal, sends payment request message CHARGE_READY_REQ to the tent subsystem, and expression has the user to ask paying to be supplemented with money;
(202) portal website and portable terminal are set up communication linkage, and service-user sends paying connectivity request message CHARGE_CONN_REQ to portable terminal, after portable terminal is received this CHARGE_CONN_REQ message, enter the state of supplementing with money of waiting for;
(203) after the tent subsystem receives payment request message that portal website sends by network computer terminal and the legitimacy of verifying service-user, return checking message CHARGE_READY_RSP to portal website, if the registered user just enters next step, otherwise the prompting disabled user, hang up;
(204) portable terminal sends connection response message CHARGE_CONN_RSP, and it is in wait paying message file download state to inform portal website, includes the mobile terminal identification information that sends to portal website in the connection response message;
(205) after portal website receives connection response message from the authorization information of tent subsystem and portable terminal, the prompt service user submits paying information and program ordering information to, also promptly import payment amount, select the program ordered etc., and the service-user paying message CHARGE_INFO_REQ that will include these information sends to the tent subsystem after encrypting and handles;
(206) tent subsystem distributing key is right, a key is to comprising key A and key B, and with key A by sending to the mobile terminal period of the service-user of this paying such as digital TV broadcasting networks such as DVB-H, T-DMB, return operation for paying the fee success message CHARGE_INFO_RSP to radio and TV operator portal website paying window and represent the operation for paying the fee success, and generate disposable paying message file and send to portal website, the paying packets of information contains key B;
(207) portal website receives after operation for paying the fee finishes message and paying message file, and service-user is downloaded to portable terminal by data wire or wireless technology such as bluetooth etc. with the paying message file;
(208) after portable terminal is downloaded the paying message file, after secret key A that inner account software receives portable terminal and the key B in the paying message file verify, return successful recharging message CHARGE_SUCC to portal website, inform portal website's successful recharging;
(209) portal website sends to the tent subsystem and includes finishing of successful recharging information and supplement solicitation message CHARGE_FINISH_REQ with money, and application is finished and supplemented with money;
(210) the tent subsystem stops to send key A to this service terminal, and returns to supplement with money to portal website and finish acknowledge message CHARGE_FINISH_REQ, confirms to supplement with money to finish, and finishes this prepaying charge.
It more than is the main flow process of successful recharging of once paying, for portable terminal in step (208) to secret key A and key B authentication failed after, take the method for repetitive operation, return failure information by portal website to the tent subsystem, it is right that the tent subsystem is redistributed key, and generate the new disposable paying message file that includes new key B, send to portal website.If number of operations surpasses default upper limit N, then return repetitive operation to the tent subsystem and surpass upper-limit information by portal website, the tent subsystem sends to portal website and supplements failed message with money, finishes this and supplements with money.
Fig. 3 is the computer program realization flow schematic diagram corresponding with Fig. 2.
Describe the forming process of service-user paying message and the main contents that comprised below in detail.
After service-user is finished sequence of operations such as username and password input, program purchase, payment mode selection, this amount of money of paying the fees, pay content submission at the paying window of portal website of operator, all information are sent to the tent subsystem in real time, the tent subsystem generates disposable paying message file according to these information, as the basis of portable terminal charging.The code that different programs is corresponding different with payment mode is created in the paying message file, and the biography program code is consistent down with digital TV broadcasting network.Contrast traditional payment mode, the present invention proposes a kind of payment mode of segmentation, the user can be according to each program settings concrete the paying ratio or the amount of money, such as the user wishes that the consumption amount of money of program A in this total value of paying the fees is no more than 30% (also can be the concrete amount of money), the consumption amount of money of program B is no more than 20% etc., and the user can select whether " program charging ratio " is set or " the program charging amount of money " waits and realizes at the paying window.Table 1 is that simple program charge information is given an example.
Table 1: service-user scheduled program charge information
When portable terminal is handled the paying information that receives, payment amount in the paying information newly and terminal remaining sum are merged, be accumulated into current remaining sum.Same program only keeps the remaining sum after unique accumulative total.When operator increases new digital broadcast service, need improve corresponding user at the paying window and order column, can select the new service that increased when guaranteeing customer consumption in time, and correctly charge.The paying window can also increase other function, as user account inquiry into balance, subscriber's account printing etc., can develop voluntarily according to the needs of operator.
Describe built-in account software in the service-user portable terminal below in detail, comprise paying validation verification and charging, the operation of deducting fees.
In the paying validation verification process, the user is in paying window registration paying information, number send the tent subsystem in the lump to together with mobile terminal identification, the tent subsystem will distribute a pair of secret key, pass to portable terminal by the Internet and radio network two-way respectively, calculate checking in inner two secret keys of portable terminal according to certain algorithm, the correct back of checking is paid formally effective.The secret key of at every turn supplementing with money has nothing in common with each other, and has guaranteed paying safety.The secret key that transmits by radio network can realize by CA (Certificate Authority, authentication center) technology, also can adopt other authentication techniques to realize.
In the operation of chargeing and deduct fees,, can select to adopt by flow, by number of times, by multiple charging modes such as times, monthly payment (or Bao Ji, bag year) at different programs.In the mobile network, the cost information of network side collection and treatment service-user, thus these information return to system side realization charging by airlink; And in radio network, manage business in portable terminal this locality user's consumption information of service-user, and charge in real time.Relevant information all arrives portable terminal this locality by the Internet download with chargeing, portable terminal is by inner account software, automatically the program category of watching according to the user and the charge mode computing service customer consumption amount of money of program, and in the local remaining cost of the portable terminal of service-user, deduct.Different programs can be taked different chargings, charge by flow and the program of pay-per-use carries out real-time deduction according to flow, charged according to timely carry out real-time deduction according to the program service time, and the program of monthly payment charge was deducted fees once according to system clock in every month.When the remaining cost of service-user was not enough, the portable terminal automatically prompting user was in time supplemented with money.In order to allow the relieved consumption of service-user, the consumption information of service-user is kept in the portable terminal, and can be by interface of mobile terminal menu call display business user's historical consume situation.
Because of the difference of charge mode, charging flow also is divided into multiple modes such as real time billing and fixed cycle charging.The flow process that fixed cycles such as monthly payment charge is very simple, and each standing charge cycle deducts fees once.Referring to Fig. 4, the charging flow of pressing flow and pressing inferior real time billing pattern is described, step is as follows:
(401) portable terminal sends the program service request to application server, includes program identification information in the program service request;
(402) after application server receives the program service request, program resource information according to program identification information searching correspondence, and this program resource information returned to portable terminal, this resource information comprises the relevant informations such as transport address of the program resource storage server that portable terminal can be visited;
(403) portable terminal sends the request of connecting according to the program resource information to program resource storage server;
(404) program resource storage server to the request-reply that connects that receives after, the program resource connect to be set up;
(405) portable terminal is determined the charge mode of this program correspondence, and when program begins to play, opening entry service charging data message, if this program is to charge by flow, the delivery flow rate of this program of opening entry then, if this program is charged according to time, time of this playing programs of opening entry then;
(406) portable terminal charge mode calculation services according to service charging data message and program correspondence when finishing service is consumed the amount of money;
(407) account software in the portable terminal judges whether the remaining sum of this service-user enough pays this consumption, if can pay, then deducts this consumption amount of money from remaining sum; If can not, Sorry, your ticket has not enough value then to point out this terminal of user, please in time supplements with money, and stop the right that the user enjoys the charge program;
(408) account software in the portable terminal judges whether the new remaining sum of this user is lower than balance threshold, if then remind the user in time to supplement with money;
Along with the variation with charge mode of being on the increase of value-added service, the account software of portable terminal inside needs constantly upgrading.Fig. 5 shows account software upgrading schematic flow sheet.The mobile network implements software upgrading by air interface to terminal, when radio network is opened up the charge mode of new business and correspondence in this method, the tent subsystem is just upgraded to the account software in the portable terminal by the mode of the Internet download, and software keeps specific interface and carries out updating operation.
In order to prevent that the user charges message file is replicated, shifts, cracks etc. and diminish the behavior of operator and consumer's interests, the paying message file adopts DRM (Digital Rights Management, digital copyright management) technology to be protected.
Protection has had relative ripe, advanced solution in fields such as operator's tent subsystem, online system of bank, internet transmission because the safeguard protection of tent subsystem is with transmission security; do not constitute the bottleneck that this method is used, so this method can be with reference to these ripe solutions on tent subsystem and information transmission security protected mode.
The safeguard protection of portable terminal internal accounting software needs and network combines, and the software security algorithm can be public, and is identical to all users, and complete by network and mobile terminal period ground, rather than checking simply once.The security algorithm parameter also comprises mobile terminal identification number, to safeguard the legal terminal identity.
Meter charging system among the present invention is merged by the Internet and radio network to be realized, the radio and TV operator has avoided the meter payment platform of telecom mobile network network, portable terminal meter payment platform by setting up self or expand existing platform feature and on the service-user related account, charge, thus realize runing separately the solution that the mobile video business provides a kind of technology of chargeing and deduct fees for the radio and TV operator.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of charging method of mobile digital broadcast network comprises the steps:
(A) portable terminal sends the program service request to application server;
(B) after application server receives the program service request, search corresponding program resource information, and this program resource information is returned to portable terminal;
(C) portable terminal sends the request of connecting according to the program resource information to program resource storage server;
(D) program resource storage server to the request-reply that connects that receives after, the program resource connect to be set up;
(E) portable terminal is determined the charge mode of this program correspondence, and when program begins to play, opening entry service charging data message;
(F) portable terminal charge mode calculation services according to service charging data message and program correspondence when finishing service is consumed the amount of money.
2, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, in the described step (A), described program service request comprises program identification information.
3, method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, in the described step (B), described application server is searched described program resource information, finishes according to described program identification information.
4, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, in the described step (B), described program resource information comprises the transport address of the program resource storage server that allows mobile terminal accessing.
5, method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, in the described step (C), described portable terminal sends the described request of connecting to described program resource storage server, is to realize according to the transport address of the program resource storage server in the described program resource information.
6, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, in the described step (E), described charge mode comprises charges by flow, charges and charged according to time by number of times.
7, method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that in the described step (E), described service charging data message is corresponding with described charge mode, described charge mode is for pressing flow or pressing number of times and charge, and then described service charging data message is the flow of described program transmission; Described charge mode is charged according to time, and then described service charging data message is the time of described playing programs.
8, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, further comprises the steps:
(G) portable terminal judges whether the remaining sum of this service-user enough pays this consumption, if can pay, then deducts this consumption amount of money from remaining sum;
(H) portable terminal judges whether the new remaining sum of this user is lower than balance threshold, if then remind the user in time to supplement with money.
9, method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, in the described step (G), further comprise and judge this service-user by described portable terminal Sorry, your ticket has not enough value this consumption of payment, then Sorry, your ticket has not enough value for reminding subscriber terminal, and stop the right that the user enjoys the charge program.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101705787A CN100561928C (en) | 2006-12-26 | 2006-12-26 | A kind of charging method of mobile digital broadcast network |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2006101705787A CN100561928C (en) | 2006-12-26 | 2006-12-26 | A kind of charging method of mobile digital broadcast network |
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| CN100561928C true CN100561928C (en) | 2009-11-18 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101453624B (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2011-04-13 | 青岛华威视通数字传媒有限公司 | Playing on demand system for video |
| CN102025513B (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2014-12-10 | 康佳集团股份有限公司 | Network television service charging method |
| CN102447953A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-05-09 | 苏州泽佑科技有限公司 | Cable television system fee-paying control method based on flow charging |
| CN104980907B (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2019-01-08 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | A kind of charge on traffic method and apparatus |
| WO2017028194A1 (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2017-02-23 | 黄冠明 | Method for pushing information when online video is charged based on traffic, and charging system |
| WO2017028193A1 (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2017-02-23 | 黄冠明 | Traffic-based online video charging method and charging system |
| CN109819335B (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2021-01-19 | 深圳市乐知网络科技有限公司 | Video-on-demand method and system of network video platform based on mobile payment |
| CN110072073B (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2021-01-01 | 视联动力信息技术股份有限公司 | Terminal calling service control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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