CN100559976C - Tobacco leaf sewing and bundling machine - Google Patents

Tobacco leaf sewing and bundling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100559976C
CN100559976C CNB2007100090703A CN200710009070A CN100559976C CN 100559976 C CN100559976 C CN 100559976C CN B2007100090703 A CNB2007100090703 A CN B2007100090703A CN 200710009070 A CN200710009070 A CN 200710009070A CN 100559976 C CN100559976 C CN 100559976C
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China
Prior art keywords
syringe needle
knitting
tobacco leaf
frame
forth
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB2007100090703A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101066156A (en
Inventor
陈顺辉
王胜雷
彭小冬
黄卫东
林永南
叶盛
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FUJIAN PROV Co CHINA TOBACCO CORP
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FUJIAN PROV Co CHINA TOBACCO CORP
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of tobacco leaf sewing and bundling machine, comprise frame and can be along the walking head of frame slide rail translation, described walking head is provided with main drive gear, knitting task driven axle, vertically back and forth syringe needle mechanism and with vertically back and forth syringe needle mechanism cooperating wave the bearded needle knitting mechanism, described main drive gear is provided with ratchet mechanism through inside the knitting task driven axle of intermediate transmission mechanism forward drive rotates, the eccentric mechanism of a side of described knitting task driven beam warp drives vertically back and forth, and the syringe needle of syringe needle mechanism moves up and down, the bearded needle that the cam mechanism driving of described knitting another side of task driven beam warp is waved the bearded needle knitting mechanism swings back and forth and vertical reciprocal syringe needle mechanism cooperating, also is provided with frame relatively on the described main drive gear and does the friction pulley of forward and reverse running and carry out forward and reverse operation to drive the head of walking along frame.This device not only can be enhanced productivity, and has realized the automatic or semi-automatic time machine under the situation of not stitching mutual aid system devised for poor peasants work.

Description

Tobacco leaf sewing and bundling machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tobacco leaf sewing and bundling machine
Background technology
Tobacco is a big pillar industry of Chinese national economy, is the important source of China country and local government's tax revenue.In the process of cured tobacco production, must handle this production link through the baking of fresh tobacco leaf.Most tobacco growers at China's flue-cured tobacco growing district generally adopt small-sized barn to come tobacco leaf is toasted processing at first, this general baking method among the people, maximum workload is exactly the binding row extension of tobacco leaf, for a long time, numerous tobacco growers rely on craft to carry out this to go into the preceding preparation of stove baking, this pure hand labour, the establishment operation is loaded down with trivial details, not only take a lot of work, time-consuming, work efficiency is low, as plum rain season, also might make tobacco mildew because can not in time compile to hang toasts processing, credit rating descends, and causes enormous economic loss.Though present stage begins to introduce the tobacco leaf sewing and bundling machine of some imports in certain areas, but generally all there are some problems, some automaticity is lower, though some automaticity and production efficiency are higher, and complex structure, cost an arm and a leg, therefore, design a kind of suitable China's national situation, not only operating efficiency and automaticity are higher, and mechanism's tobacco leaf sewing and bundling machine simple, with low cost, have great significance for the competitiveness that improves China's tobacco.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of tobacco leaf sewing and bundling machine, this tobacco leaf sewing and bundling machine not only can be enhanced productivity, and has realized the automatic or semi-automatic time machine under the situation of not stitching mutual aid system devised for poor peasants work.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: this tobacco leaf sewing and bundling machine, comprise frame and can be along the walking head of frame slide rail translation, it is characterized in that: described walking head is provided with main drive gear, knitting task driven axle, vertically back and forth syringe needle mechanism and with vertically back and forth syringe needle mechanism cooperating wave the bearded needle knitting mechanism, described main drive gear is provided with the override type ratchet mechanism through inside the knitting task driven axle of intermediate transmission mechanism forward drive rotates, the eccentric mechanism of a side of described knitting task driven beam warp drives vertically back and forth, and the syringe needle of syringe needle mechanism moves up and down, the bearded needle that the cam mechanism driving of described knitting another side of task driven beam warp is waved the bearded needle knitting mechanism swings back and forth and vertical reciprocal syringe needle mechanism cooperating, also is provided with frame relatively on the described main drive gear and does the friction pulley of forward and reverse running and carry out forward and reverse operation to drive the head of walking along frame.
Distinguishing feature of the present invention is the design by middle override type ratchet mechanism and monolithic processor control device etc., realized by vertical back and forth syringe needle mechanism and waved seam acupuncture treatment loom structure operate as normal when the operation of walking head forward that the bearded needle knitting mechanism constitutes, can keep inactive state when motor reverses, walking with realization, head is automatic or semi-automatic oppositely to be return.
In addition, tobacco leaf sewing and bundling machine of the present invention is simple in structure, has not only reduced production cost, and convenience all is provided for manufacturing, installation and maintenance.Simultaneously, by the tobacco leaf sheet convenient disassembly that this tobacco leaf sewing and bundling machine seam was pricked, be convenient to toast the carrying out of handling step production process under the back.Therefore, this tobacco leaf sewing and bundling machine has important and practical meanings and good promotion prospect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the vertically reciprocal syringe needle mechanism of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the cam mechanism structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 4 is the override type ratchet mechanism structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 5 is the circuit theory diagrams of the embodiment of the invention 1.
The specific embodiment
Tobacco leaf sewing and bundling machine of the present invention, comprise frame 1 and can be along the walking head 2 of frame slide rail 14 translations, it is characterized in that: described walking head 2 is provided with main drive gear 3, knitting task driven axle 4, vertically back and forth syringe needle mechanism 5 and with vertically back and forth syringe needle mechanism cooperating wave bearded needle knitting mechanism 6, described main drive gear 3 is provided with override type ratchet mechanism 7 through inside the knitting task driven axle 4 of intermediate transmission mechanism 8 forward drive rotates, described knitting task driven axle 4 moves up and down through the syringe needle 10 of the vertically reciprocal syringe needle mechanism 5 of eccentric mechanism 9 drivings of a side, described knitting task driven axle 4 drives the bearded needle 12 that waves bearded needle knitting mechanism 6 through the cam mechanism 11 of another side and swings back and forth and vertical reciprocal syringe needle mechanism 5 cooperatings, also is provided with frame 1 relatively on the described main drive gear 3 and does the friction pulley 13 of forward and reverse running and carry out forward and reverse operation to drive the head 2 of walking along frame 1.
Above-mentioned main drive gear 3 is driven by motor 15.
Be the automatic control that realizes that the walking head moves back and forth, described frame 1 is provided with the monolithic processor control device 16 in order to 15 work of control motor, described frame 1 both sides are respectively equipped with travel switch A, B, described travel switch A, B are connected with the signal input part of monolithic processor control device 16 respectively, and the control signal output of described monolithic processor control device 16 is connected with the control operating circuit 17 of motor 15.
Being embedded with the motor positive and inverse changeover program in the above-mentioned monolithic processor control device 16 switches with the manual or automatic rotating that realizes motor 15.
Above-mentioned frame slide rail 14 is the slide bars 18 that are fixed on the frame 1 and pass walking head 2 sliding shaft sleeves, and described friction pulley 13 is coaxial with main drive gear 3, turns round along slide bar 18 1 sidepieces.
The power input chain-drive mechanism 19 of above-mentioned main drive gear 3 through being located on its turning cylinder drives intermediate transmission mechanism 8 rotations, a side of described intermediate transmission mechanism 8 is provided with an override type ratchet mechanism 7, the outside portion of described override type ratchet mechanism 7 is provided with in order to forward and drives the power discharging chain transmission mechanism 20 that knitting task driven axle 4 rotates, described override type ratchet mechanism 7 drives knitting task driven axle 4 forward rotation when motor 15 is just changeing, described override type ratchet mechanism 7 dallies when motor 15 counter-rotatings, a side of described knitting task driven axle 4 is provided with an eccentric mechanism 9, be provided with a drive rod 21 between described eccentric mechanism 9 and the vertically reciprocal syringe needle mechanism 5, eccentric projection 23 on described drive rod 21 1 ends and the eccentric wheel 22 is hinged, horizontal connecting rod 24 in described drive rod 21 other ends and the vertically reciprocal syringe needle mechanism 5 is hinged, described horizontal connecting rod 24 is provided with lengthwise movement guide rod 25, described lengthwise movement guide rod 25 constitutes sliding pair with the guide pin bushing of being located on the frame 1 26, another side of described knitting task driven axle 4 is provided with cam mechanism 11, described cam mechanism 11 1 sides also are provided with the bearded needle back-moving spring 27 that is used to retrain bearded needle 12, the described bearded needle 12 that waves bearded needle knitting mechanism 6 is articulated on the walking head 2, syringe needle 10 cooperatings that swing back and forth under the driving of cam 28 and bearded needle back-moving spring 27 Yu pump.
For preventing to stitch tobacco leaf positioning in the bundle process, described walking head 2 is provided with and is positioned at vertically the back and forth tobacco leaf sewing and bundling carriage 29 of the syringe needle 10 positive downsides of syringe needle mechanism 5, and the middle part of described tobacco leaf sewing and bundling carriage 29 is provided with the syringe needle through hole that allows syringe needle pass.Simultaneously, above-mentioned frame 1 is provided with the tobacco leaf depression bar 30 that can spin upside down.
Carry out tobacco leaf sewing and bundling when work, at first open depression bar 30, depression bar 30 is depressed after being layed in tobacco leaf on the frame 1, tobacco leaf is fixed on the frame 1.Starter motor 15 then, motor 15 is just changeing, described motor 15 rotates through the main drive gear 3 that pulley mechanism drives on the walking head 2, thereby drive friction pulley 13 coaxial rotation of a side of main drive gear, described friction pulley 13 closely contacts with frame slide rail 14, because frame slide rail 14 transfixions, under the effect of frictional force, friction pulley just drives walking head 2 and does forward with frame 1 relatively and move.Meanwhile, the power input chain-drive mechanism 19 of main drive gear 3 through being located at its turning cylinder middle part drives intermediate transmission mechanism 8 and rotates, thereby the handle ratchet wheel 31 that drives override type ratchet mechanism 7 rotates, ratchet 32 drives power discharging chain transmission mechanism 20 runnings of its outside portion under the effect of handle ratchet wheel 31, driving knitting task driven axle 4 rotates, the eccentric wheel 22 that described knitting task driven axle 4 drives on the eccentric mechanism 9 of one axle side on the one hand rotates, the horizontal connecting rod 24 of eccentric projection 23 on the eccentric wheel 22 in drive rod 21 and vertically reciprocal syringe needle mechanism 5 is hinged, because laterally the lengthwise movement guide rod 25 on the connecting rod 24 is subjected to the constraint of guide pin bushing 26, can only move up and down, thereby just the swing of eccentric mechanism 9 is converted into vertically the back and forth rectilinear motion up and down of syringe needle mechanism 5.On the other hand, the cam mechanism 11 of being located at knitting task driven axle 4 another sides drives pendulum outside the bearded needle 12 when cam 28 rotates, but bearded needle is subjected to the constraint of bearded needle back-moving spring 27 and needs backswing, so under the effect of cam 28 and bearded needle back-moving spring 27, periodically swing back and forth, cooperate with the syringe needle 10 that pumps and to finish the seam mutual aid system devised for poor peasants and do.
When walking head 2 advanced to the frame end, B contacted with travel switch, triggered monolithic processor control device 16 output stopping signals immediately, and motor 15 is shut down.After taking off the tobacco leaf that ties of seam, operating personnel are starter motor 15 once more, and at this moment, under the control of rotating changeover program, motor 15 counter-rotatings start.In this course; handle ratchet wheel 31 coaxial reverses of intermediate transmission mechanism 8 and override type ratchet mechanism 7; this moment, ratchet 32 was not subjected to the driving effect of handle ratchet wheel 31; intermediate transmission mechanism 8 idle running; vertical back and forth syringe needle mechanism 5 and wave spring needle machine structure 6 and keep transfixions, when walking head 2 was got back to frame 1 head end, walking head 2 contacted with travel switch A; trigger monolithic processor control device 16 output stopping signals immediately, motor 15 is shut down.At this moment, the staff just can load onto tobacco leaf to be pricked once more, thereby the mutual aid system devised for poor peasants of stitching of going round and beginning again is done.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of tobacco leaf sewing and bundling machine, comprise frame and can be along the walking head of frame slide rail translation, it is characterized in that: described walking head is provided with main drive gear, knitting task driven axle, vertically back and forth syringe needle mechanism and with vertically back and forth syringe needle mechanism cooperating wave the bearded needle knitting mechanism, described main drive gear is provided with the override type ratchet mechanism through inside the knitting task driven axle of intermediate transmission mechanism forward drive rotates, the eccentric mechanism of a side of described knitting task driven beam warp drives vertically back and forth, and the syringe needle of syringe needle mechanism moves up and down, the bearded needle that the cam mechanism driving of described knitting another side of task driven beam warp is waved the bearded needle knitting mechanism swings back and forth and vertical reciprocal syringe needle mechanism cooperating, also is provided with frame relatively on the described main drive gear and does the friction pulley of forward and reverse running and carry out forward and reverse operation to drive the head of walking along frame.
2, tobacco leaf sewing and bundling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described main drive gear is by motor-driven.
3, tobacco leaf sewing and bundling machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described frame is provided with the monolithic processor control device in order to the control machine operation, described frame both sides are respectively equipped with travel switch A, B, described travel switch A, B are connected with the signal input part of monolithic processor control device respectively, and the control signal output of described monolithic processor control device is connected with the control operating circuit of motor.
4, tobacco leaf sewing and bundling machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: be embedded with the motor positive and inverse changeover program in the described monolithic processor control device and switch with the manual or automatic rotating that realizes motor.
5, tobacco leaf sewing and bundling machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described frame slide rail is the slide bar that is fixed on the frame and passes walking head sliding shaft sleeve, and described friction pulley is coaxial with main drive gear, turns round along slide bar one sidepiece.
6, tobacco leaf sewing and bundling machine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the power input chain-drive mechanism of described main drive gear through being located on its turning cylinder drives the intermediate transmission mechanism rotation, a side of described intermediate transmission mechanism is provided with an override type ratchet mechanism, the outside portion of described override type ratchet mechanism is provided with in order to forward and drives the power discharging chain transmission mechanism that knitting task driven axle rotates, a side of described knitting task driven axle is provided with an eccentric mechanism, be provided with a drive rod between described eccentric mechanism and the vertically reciprocal syringe needle mechanism, eccentric projection on described drive rod one end and the eccentric wheel is hinged, horizontal connecting rod in the described drive rod other end and the vertically reciprocal syringe needle mechanism is hinged, described horizontal connecting rod is provided with the lengthwise movement guide rod, described lengthwise movement guide rod constitutes sliding pair with the guide pin bushing of being located on the frame, another side of described knitting task driven axle is provided with cam mechanism, described cam mechanism one side is provided with the bearded needle back-moving spring that is used to retrain bearded needle, the described bearded needle that waves the bearded needle knitting mechanism is articulated on the walking head, the syringe needle cooperating that swings back and forth under the driving of cam and bearded needle back-moving spring Yu pump.
7, tobacco leaf sewing and bundling machine according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described walking head is provided with and is positioned at vertically the back and forth tobacco leaf sewing and bundling carriage of the positive downside of syringe needle of syringe needle mechanism, and the middle part of described tobacco leaf sewing and bundling carriage is provided with the syringe needle through hole that allows syringe needle pass.
8, tobacco leaf sewing and bundling machine according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described frame is provided with the tobacco leaf depression bar that can spin upside down.
CNB2007100090703A 2007-06-07 2007-06-07 Tobacco leaf sewing and bundling machine Expired - Fee Related CN100559976C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2007100090703A CN100559976C (en) 2007-06-07 2007-06-07 Tobacco leaf sewing and bundling machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2007100090703A CN100559976C (en) 2007-06-07 2007-06-07 Tobacco leaf sewing and bundling machine

Publications (2)

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CN101066156A CN101066156A (en) 2007-11-07
CN100559976C true CN100559976C (en) 2009-11-18

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101185529B (en) * 2007-11-30 2012-02-15 福建工程学院 Tobacco leaf sewing and bundling machine
CN106416845A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-02-22 遵义盛远盈种植有限公司 Film outlet device of automatic biodegradable film laying machine for bupleurum chinense

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005341867A (en) * 2004-06-03 2005-12-15 Kanto Noki Kk Leaf-knitting device of leaf tobacco
JP2006101745A (en) * 2004-10-04 2006-04-20 Sansyu Sangyo Co Ltd Auxiliary device for stuffing leaf tobacco

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005341867A (en) * 2004-06-03 2005-12-15 Kanto Noki Kk Leaf-knitting device of leaf tobacco
JP2006101745A (en) * 2004-10-04 2006-04-20 Sansyu Sangyo Co Ltd Auxiliary device for stuffing leaf tobacco

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Granted publication date: 20091118

Termination date: 20100607