CN100540106C - Slag-liquid separator - Google Patents
Slag-liquid separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100540106C CN100540106C CNB2007100647702A CN200710064770A CN100540106C CN 100540106 C CN100540106 C CN 100540106C CN B2007100647702 A CNB2007100647702 A CN B2007100647702A CN 200710064770 A CN200710064770 A CN 200710064770A CN 100540106 C CN100540106 C CN 100540106C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tank body
- pipe
- jar
- liquid separator
- dreg
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a mechanical device, in particular to a residue-liquid separator. The main body of the separator is a multi-layer tank body formed by sleeving a plurality of tank-shaped containers with different sizes, wherein a flow inlet pipe 4 for inputting fluid into the tank body is inserted into a first-layer cavity 3 from the upper part of an outer tank body 1 and then is bent downwards to the lower part of the cavity 3, flow guide pipes 5 are connected to the upper parts of the inner tank bodies 2 close to the outer sides in the cavity 3 between the inner tank bodies 2, the flow guide pipes 5 are respectively bent downwards to the lower parts of the cavities along the respective cavities 3, a slag discharge pipe 7 is arranged at the bottom of each tank body, and a pipeline for discharging liquid is arranged at the upper part of the tank body. In the process that fluid enters the tank, the fluid is repeatedly carried out up and down for a plurality of times, and residues can be precipitated and discharged from the slag discharge pipe 7. The residue-liquid separator has the advantages of thorough separation, high working efficiency and small occupied space, and is suitable for the dirt and residue removing operation of liquid such as sewage, primary processed vegetable oil and the like.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mechanical device, promptly a kind of dreg-liquid separator.
Background technology
In people's activity in production, need often the graininess waste residue is separated from liquid.For example, have the sewage of impurity to need removal of contamination, containing the dregs of fat inside the grease of just having squeezed out need separate, or the like.At present, relatively Chang Yong deslagging process is to filter or precipitation, and waste residue proportion less than the tintometric filtering techniques that adopt more, and waste residue proportion greater than the tintometric depositing technologies that adopt more.Depositing technology wherein needs bigger container or space more, needs bigger sedimentation basin as settlement of sewage, and what have also will a plurality of sedimentation basin continuous precipitations.After some vegetable oil are squeezed out, be placed on quiescent setting in the drum, again the grease on upper strata be taken out, reach the purpose that the dregs of fat separate.Such coprecipitation mode owing to need bigger space and equipment, has strengthened the cost that separates.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly take up room lessly, cost is lower, and separating effect is slag liquid separation equipment preferably.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme: develop a kind of dreg-liquid separator, the main body of this seperator is to be sleeved on the multilayer tank body that forms together by a plurality of tank containers that vary in size, wherein, the influent stream pipe of input fluid inserts from the top of outer tank body in jar, be bent to the bottom of cavity outside in the cavity between tank body and the adjacent interior tank body downwards, in the cavity in each between tank body, on interior tank body top near the outside, all have through hole, all be connected to mozzle on the through hole, each mozzle edge cavity separately respectively is bent to the cavity bottom downwards, the jar end at every layer of tank body all is provided with opening, and opening picks out scum pipe, stretch out outside the jar scum pipe lower end, is provided with the pipeline of discharge liquid on the top of tank body.
The pipeline of said discharge liquid is the liquid discharging tube on tank body top, and liquid discharging tube the inner is passed each layer tank body and entered in the jar, and stretch out outside the jar outer end, and the mouth of pipe is provided with bleeder valve.
The pipeline of said discharge liquid is the pipette on tank body top, and the pipette lower end enters in the jar, and pipette top links to each other with vacuum tank after passing cover.
Suitable for reading and the cover of said outer tank body joins, tank body upper end open in each of outer tank body the inside.
Said inside and outside tank body is cylindric, and a jar end is coniform.
The jar end of said inside and outside tank body, be the inclined-plane.
The scum pipe of said each tank body all inserts a surge tank, and the bottom of surge tank is connected to collection slag pipe, and collection slag pipe connects presses the grit chamber, and pressure is connected to fluid slot below the grit chamber, and the fluid slot the inside is provided with filter mantle, and the mouth of pipe of said influent stream pipe stretches in the filter mantle.
Tubulature just also is housed above said influent stream pipe, and other has an auxiliary tube to connect tubulature just and influent stream pipe, and auxiliary pump is housed on the auxiliary tube, on tubulature just and influent stream pipe diaphragm valve is housed respectively, and first tubulature lower end enters in the jar downwards by cover.
Upwards draw a balance pipe at said surge tank, balance pipe passes tank body and enters in the jar, and balance pipe suitable for reading is higher than high liquid level (HLL) position.
In the tank body outside, be provided with heating ring.
Adopt the dreg-liquid separator of such scheme, fluid can enter continuously and carry out precipitate and separate in the jar, separates more thorough, high efficiency, it is little to take up room, and is fit to the multiple precipitation that contains granule foreign liquid such as sewage, grease and purifies, and is specially adapted to the scarfing cinder operation of preliminary working vegetable fat.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of first kind of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of first kind of embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional drawing of first kind of embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional drawing of first kind of embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the front view of second kind of embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the front view of the third embodiment.
Among the figure as seen: outer tank body 1, interior tank body 2, cavity 3, influent stream pipe 4, mozzle 5, the jar end 6, scum pipe 7, compression gas pipe 8, surge tank 9, fluid slot 10, filter mantle 11, collection slag pipe 12, visor 13, valve 14, heating ring 15, balance pipe 16, liquid discharging tube 17, bleeder valve 18, cover 19, air bleeding valve 20, tubulature 21 just, diaphragm valve 22, auxiliary pump 23, auxiliary tube 24, sewage draining exit 25, leakage fluid dram 26, vacuum tank 27, pipette 28 is pressed grit chamber 29, platen 30.
The specific embodiment
First kind of embodiment: shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4, the main body of this dreg-liquid separator is one cylindrical big jar, and big jar outer tank body 1 the inside also has tank body 2 in three layers, between outer tank body 1 and the interior tank body 2, and forms multi-layer cavity 3 between the interior tank body.Interior tank body 2 openings suitable for reading have cover 19 above the outer tank body 1, and are airtight whole tank body.The jar end of inside and outside tank body all is a taper seat, all in the lower prong perforate, picks out scum pipe 7 separately downwards.Need the liquid of slagging-off to be contained in 10 li of fluid slots, the top of influent stream pipe 4 enters fluid slot 10 by filter mantle 11, make progress and enter a jar interior ground floor cavity 3 from the top of outer tank body 1, bend downwards along ground floor cavity 3 then, end opening arrives the bottom of ground floor cavity 3.Tank body 2 formed three cavitys are 3 li in by three layers, and a mozzle 5 is respectively arranged, mozzle 5 through holes that connect tank body 2 tops in each cavity outside suitable for reading, and end opening extends the bottom of cavity 3 separately.During work, fluid flows out from first cavity bottom by the suction suction influent stream pipe 4 of auxiliary pump 23, and liquid level rises to top, enters first mozzle 5, flows out from second layer cavity bottom again, again to rising, enters the 3rd cavity again, and the like.Simultaneously, the dregs in the fluid precipitate in each cavity 3, and discharge from each scum pipe 7.Be provided with liquid discharging tube 17 on jar top, liquid discharging tube 17 the inners are passed each layer tank body and are entered in the jar, and stretch out outside the jar outer end, and the mouth of pipe is provided with bleeder valve 18, and behind the Open valve 18, the liquid on upper strata flows out naturally by gravity in jar.
Except cylindrical, tank body also can be made prism and wait other non-cylindric, and its jar Bottom Shape also will change thereupon, and the conical surface will become the inclined-plane.
For the ease of gas purging in the jar, on cover 19, also be provided with vent valve 20, during work, suitably open vent valve 20, it is unobstructed that fluid is flowed.
In order to save a jar interior space, interior tank body adopts thin plate to make as far as possible, in the experimentation, in diameter is the jar of 100mm, forms 40 layers of cavity at most.Because interior tank body is very thin, intensity is limited, when first topping up, increases because liquid level increases bottom pressure, tank body in destroying easily, for this reason, this example has increased first tubulature 21, and first tubulature 21 tops connect the top with influent stream pipe 4, other has an auxiliary tube 24 to connect tubulature 21 just and influent stream pipe 4, auxiliary pump 23 is housed on the auxiliary tube 24, on tubulature 21 just and influent stream pipe 4, diaphragm valve 22 is housed respectively, can control the switch of influent stream pipe 4 and tubulature 21 just by diaphragm valve.When slack tank is started working, close influent stream pipe 4, auxiliary pump 23 is promptly squeezed into tubulature 21 just to fluid, and cover 19 is passed in first tubulature 21, connects a transverse tube in jar, fluid is poured into cavity 3 from multiple spot, so that the inside and outside stress equalization of each layer tank body until filling, is closed tubulature 21 just again, open influent stream pipe 4, carry out normal operation.
In order better to collect residue, each scum pipe 7 below jar all enters a surge tank 9, and surge tank 9 bottoms are also tapered, on connect compression gas pipe 8, connect a support slag pipe 12 down, regularly discharge Compressed Gas, it is descending to promote residue, outside collection slag pipe 12 drain tanks.
Draw a balance pipe 16 in surge tank 9 the insides, be upward through tank body and enter in the jar, upper port is higher than liquid level, with the air that deslagging flows out, gets back in the jar from balance pipe 18 again, thereby guarantees the unobstructed of deslagging pipeline.
In order to understand a jar interior situation at any time, visor 13 and valve 14 all are housed on each pipeline, can observe and handle variety of issue at any time.
In the tank body outside, also be provided with heating ring 15, feed hot gas in encircling, with a raising jar interior temperature, reduce the density and the viscosity of fluid, be that slag liquid separates the creation better condition.
Second kind of embodiment: as shown in Figure 5, the liquid discharging tube 17 in the middle of the precedent is removed, and has added pipette 28 above cover 19, and pipette 28 lower ends enter in the jar, and screen pack is housed on the mouth of pipe, and pipe top passes cover 19 back bendings and links to each other with vacuum tank 27.The both reliable negative pressure of this device is extracted liquid out and is emitted through exporting 26, can replace the function of auxiliary pump 23 again, fluid outside jar in the suction tank.If still have a small amount of residue in the liquid of institute's sucking-off, can further precipitate in vacuum tank 27 bottoms, emit from sewage draining exit 25.
The third embodiment: as shown in Figure 6, present embodiment combines the advantage of preceding two examples, and vacuum tank 27 and pipette 28 both have been installed, and liquid discharging tube 17 has been installed again, can adopt a kind of tapping mode wherein as required.In addition, for the better residue of collecting, surge tank 9 following collection slag pipes 12 enter one and press grit chamber 29, press platen 30 quantitative startups of grit chamber 29 to press down, and residue is pressed into a blob of slag.Side pressing grit chamber 29 is equipped with towards the slide carriage of fluid slot 10, and fluid slot 10 is gone in the small amount of liquid that carries in residue slide after extruding separates, and the filter mantle 11 on fluid slot 10 enters in the groove, is siphoned away by influent stream pipe 4 again, sends in the jar, experiences separation process once more.
Claims (10)
1. dreg-liquid separator, it is characterized in that: the main body of this seperator is to be sleeved on the multilayer tank body that forms together by a plurality of tank containers that vary in size, wherein, insert on the top of influent stream pipe (4) tank body (1) outside outmost of input fluid in jar, be bent to the bottom of cavity (3) outside in the cavity (3) between tank body (1) and the adjacent interior tank body (2) downwards, cavity (3) lining between tank body in each (2), on interior tank body (2) top near the outside, all have through hole, all be connected to mozzle (5) on the through hole, each mozzle (5) edge cavity (3) separately respectively is bent to the cavity bottom downwards, the jar end (6) at every layer of tank body all is provided with opening, and opening picks out scum pipe (7), stretch out outside the jar scum pipe (7) lower end, is provided with the pipeline of discharge liquid on the top of tank body.
2. dreg-liquid separator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the pipeline of said discharge liquid is the liquid discharging tube (17) on tank body top, and liquid discharging tube (17) the inner is passed each layer tank body and entered in the jar, and stretch out outside the jar outer end, and the mouth of pipe is provided with bleeder valve (18).
3. dreg-liquid separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the pipeline of said discharge liquid is the pipette (28) on tank body top, pipette (28) lower end enters in the jar, and pipette (28) top passes cover (19) back and is connected with vacuum tank (27).
4. dreg-liquid separator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the suitable for reading and cover (19) of said outer tank body (1) joins, tank body (2) upper end open in each of outer tank body (1) the inside.
5. dreg-liquid separator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said outer tank body (1) and interior tank body (2) are cylindric, and a jar end (6) is coniform.
6. dreg-liquid separator according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the jar end (6) of said outer tank body (1) and interior tank body (2) is the inclined-plane.
7. dreg-liquid separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said scum pipe (7) inserts a surge tank (9), the bottom of surge tank (9) is connected to collection slag pipe (12), collection slag pipe (12) connects presses grit chamber (29), be connected to fluid slot (10) below the pressure grit chamber (29), fluid slot (10) the inside is provided with filter mantle (11), and the mouth of pipe of said influent stream pipe (4) stretches into filter mantle (11) lining.
8. dreg-liquid separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: tubulature (21) just also is housed in the top of said influent stream pipe (4), other has an auxiliary tube (24) to connect tubulature (21) just and influent stream pipe (4), auxiliary pump (23) is housed on the auxiliary tube (24), on tubulature (21) just and influent stream pipe (4) diaphragm valve (22) is housed respectively, first tubulature (21) lower end enters in the jar downwards by cover (19).
9. dreg-liquid separator according to claim 7 is characterized in that: upwards draw a balance pipe (16) at said surge tank (9), balance pipe (16) passes each layer tank body and enters in the jar, and balance pipe (16) suitable for reading is higher than high liquid level (HLL) position.
10. dreg-liquid separator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the tank body outside, be provided with heating ring (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100647702A CN100540106C (en) | 2007-03-26 | 2007-03-26 | Slag-liquid separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100647702A CN100540106C (en) | 2007-03-26 | 2007-03-26 | Slag-liquid separator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101069788A CN101069788A (en) | 2007-11-14 |
| CN100540106C true CN100540106C (en) | 2009-09-16 |
Family
ID=38897304
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100647702A Expired - Fee Related CN100540106C (en) | 2007-03-26 | 2007-03-26 | Slag-liquid separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100540106C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103239900B (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2015-07-01 | 张建臣 | Slag-liquid separator |
| CN108939617A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-07 | 山东华安新材料有限公司 | A kind of liquid phase separating device and its application method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2035651U (en) * | 1988-09-14 | 1989-04-12 | 赵玉龙 | Integral high-efficient precipitation and concentration device |
| CN2545186Y (en) * | 2002-04-27 | 2003-04-16 | 冯运红 | Filter type oil-water separator |
| CN201036712Y (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-03-19 | 张建臣 | Slag-liquid separator |
-
2007
- 2007-03-26 CN CNB2007100647702A patent/CN100540106C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2035651U (en) * | 1988-09-14 | 1989-04-12 | 赵玉龙 | Integral high-efficient precipitation and concentration device |
| CN2545186Y (en) * | 2002-04-27 | 2003-04-16 | 冯运红 | Filter type oil-water separator |
| CN201036712Y (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-03-19 | 张建臣 | Slag-liquid separator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101069788A (en) | 2007-11-14 |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20090916 Termination date: 20170326 |