CN100535349C - 环保节能型保温砌块 - Google Patents

环保节能型保温砌块 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN100535349C
CN100535349C CNB200710190528XA CN200710190528A CN100535349C CN 100535349 C CN100535349 C CN 100535349C CN B200710190528X A CNB200710190528X A CN B200710190528XA CN 200710190528 A CN200710190528 A CN 200710190528A CN 100535349 C CN100535349 C CN 100535349C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hole
building blocks
environment protection
saving type
type insulating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB200710190528XA
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN101177962A (zh
Inventor
季翔
缪正坤
张宝军
林丽娟
方建邦
田国华
王国安
季元
刘伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHENZHEN JINXIN GREEN CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD.
Original Assignee
XUZHOU INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTURAL TECHNOLOGY
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by XUZHOU INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTURAL TECHNOLOGY filed Critical XUZHOU INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTURAL TECHNOLOGY
Priority to CNB200710190528XA priority Critical patent/CN100535349C/zh
Publication of CN101177962A publication Critical patent/CN101177962A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100535349C publication Critical patent/CN100535349C/zh
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00017—Aspects relating to the protection of the environment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/40—Porous or lightweight materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及制取环保节能型轻集料混凝土空心保温砌块技术领域，特别是一种利用聚苯颗粒、炉渣、粉煤灰等工业废料制取的环保节能型保温砌块，能很好地利用当地资源，使炉渣、粉煤灰等工业废料变废为宝。环保节能型保温砌块体积密度在700～750kg/m3，砌块抗压强度达到1.5～2.5MPa以上；含水率为2.7%、吸水率为9.3%、相对含水率28.8%，采用190mm厚墙体的传热阻为0.53m2·K/W。在保证轻质的条件下，力学、物理、热工性能均较好。

Description

环保节能型保温砌块
技术领域
本发明涉及制取环保节能型轻集料混凝土空心保温砌块技术领域，特别是利用聚苯颗粒、炉渣、粉煤灰等工业废料制取轻集料混凝土砌块。
背景技术：
目前，在建筑行业里在广泛推广应用新的建筑材料，在应用实践中证明混凝土砌块是代替粘土砖的理想墙体材料，因为混凝土空心砌块的生产过程中不仅节能、节地、有利于环境保护，符合绿色墙材的要求，而且施工速度快，一块标准砌块相当于十块粘土砖，密度比实心粘土砖轻，减少基础费用和砌筑砂浆用量，墙体减薄，增大了使用面积，建筑的综合造价降低等优势，使得混凝土砌块在我国有了长足的发展，全国砌块产量由1978年的90万立方米增加到2005达到6亿立方米，砌块建筑面积累计达5亿平方米左右。但是，由于混凝土空心砌块的自身保温隔热性能不如实心粘土砖，190厚的砌块墙体仅相当于150厚粘土实心砖的保温效果，因此在推广应用过程中遇到不少问题。
发明内容：
本发明的目的是为克服上述现有技术的不足之处，提供一种利用聚苯颗粒、炉渣、粉煤灰等工业废料而制成的轻集料混凝土小型空心砌块，以满足市场的需要。
本发明的目的是以如下技术方案实现的：一种环保节能型保温砌块，其特征在于：砌块的成分及其配比的重量份为；
水泥59～61    粉煤灰29～31    炉渣6.5～6.7
聚苯颗粒1.09～1.15    可再分散乳胶粉0.84～0.86
羟丙基甲基纤维素(HPMC)0.10～0.14
木纤维0.14～0.17PP    聚丙烯纤维0.03～0.04
减水剂0.92～0.98    水灰比0.4～0.46
所述的环保节能型保温砌块的孔型为半封闭，每个孔的底厚为10mm，每个砌块上设双排孔，采用错位排列，，即每排孔洞均为孔1与孔2组合，孔1大小为190mm×45mm，孔2大小为90mm×45mm。
本发明的优点是：环保节能型保温砌块利用聚苯颗粒、炉渣、粉煤灰等工业废料而制成的轻集料混凝土小型空心砌块，能很好地利用当地资源，使炉渣、粉煤灰等工业废料变废为宝。环保节能型保温砌块体积密度在700～750Kg/m3，砌块抗压强度达到1.5～2.5Mpa以上；含水率为2.7％、吸水率为9.3％、相对含水率28.8％，采用190mm厚墙体的传热阻为0.53m2·K/W。在保证轻质的条件下，力学、物理、热工性能均较好。
附图说明
下面结合实施例对本发明进行详细说明。
附图1为本发明的结构示意图；
附图2为本发明的1-1剖视图；
图中：1、孔1    2、孔2    3、砌块
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种环保节能型保温砌块，砌块的成分及其配比的重量份为；
水泥59份  粉煤灰29份  炉渣6.5份  聚苯颗粒1.09份可再分散乳胶粉0.84份  羟丙基甲基纤维素(HPMC)0.10份木纤维0.14PP份  聚丙烯纤维0.03份  减水剂0.92份  水灰比0.4份
所述的环保节能型保温砌块的孔型为半封闭，每个孔的底厚为10mm，每个砌块上设双排孔，采用错位排列，，即每排孔洞均为孔1与孔2组合，孔1大小为190mm×45mm，孔2大小为90mm×45mm。
实施例2
一种环保节能型保温砌块，砌块的成分及其配比的重量份为；
水泥61份  粉煤灰31份  炉渣6.7份  聚苯颗粒1.15份可再分散乳胶粉0.86份  羟丙基甲基纤维素(HPMC)0.14份木纤维0.17PP份  聚丙烯纤维0.04份  减水剂0.98份  水灰比0.46份
所述的环保节能型保温砌块的孔型为半封闭，每个孔的底厚为10mm，每个砌块上设双排孔，采用错位排列，，即每排孔洞均为孔1与孔2组合，孔1大小为190mm×45mm，孔2大小为90mm×45mm。

Claims (2)

1.一种环保节能型保温砌块，其特征在于：砌块的成分及其配比的重量份为；
水泥  59～61              粉煤灰  29～31        炉渣  6.5～6.7
聚苯颗粒  1.09～1.15      可再分散乳胶粉    0.84～0.86
羟丙基甲基纤维素(HPMC)    0.10～0.14
木纤维  0.14～0.17PP      聚丙烯纤维        0.03～0.04
减水剂  0.92～0.98        水灰比            0.4～0.46
2.一种权利要求1所述的环保节能型保温砌块，其特征在于，保温砌块的孔型为半封闭，每个孔的底厚为10mm，每个砌块上设双排孔，采用错位排列，即每排孔洞均为孔1与孔2组合，孔1大小为190mm×45mm，孔2大小为90mm×45mm。
CNB200710190528XA 2007-11-30 2007-11-30 环保节能型保温砌块 Expired - Fee Related CN100535349C (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB200710190528XA CN100535349C (zh) 2007-11-30 2007-11-30 环保节能型保温砌块

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB200710190528XA CN100535349C (zh) 2007-11-30 2007-11-30 环保节能型保温砌块

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101177962A CN101177962A (zh) 2008-05-14
CN100535349C true CN100535349C (zh) 2009-09-02

Family

ID=39404360

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB200710190528XA Expired - Fee Related CN100535349C (zh) 2007-11-30 2007-11-30 环保节能型保温砌块

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN100535349C (zh)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201896394U (zh) * 2010-09-17 2011-07-13 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 墙体砌块
CN201896393U (zh) * 2010-09-17 2011-07-13 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 墙体砌块和墙角
CN201896392U (zh) * 2010-09-17 2011-07-13 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 墙体砌块和墙体
CN201962826U (zh) * 2010-09-17 2011-09-07 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 承重结构和房屋结构
CN102490247B (zh) * 2011-12-12 2013-10-09 马鞍山科诺墙体材料制造有限公司 一种自保温混凝土砌块的制备方法
CN102535731A (zh) * 2012-02-15 2012-07-04 江苏建筑职业技术学院 建筑垃圾复合自保温砌块
CN102757203A (zh) * 2012-07-20 2012-10-31 安阳市华都建材有限责任公司 一种提高轻集料小型砌块先期强度的方法
CN105544792A (zh) * 2013-07-30 2016-05-04 朱保生 保温墙体
CN103615067A (zh) * 2013-12-02 2014-03-05 董宝柱 新型建筑空心砌块和砌筑工艺
CN104402346B (zh) * 2014-10-13 2016-03-16 合肥庭索环保材料有限公司 节能环保砌块及其制作方法
CN104556896A (zh) * 2014-12-19 2015-04-29 安徽中龙建材科技有限公司 一种高强度加气砌块及其制备方法
CN104743981A (zh) * 2015-03-20 2015-07-01 舒子杨 防水抗裂保温砌块
CN106630859A (zh) * 2015-12-14 2017-05-10 天津市三建建筑技术开发有限公司 一种轻质、保温、防火、防水、隔音、隔热的环保墙
CN106320567B (zh) * 2016-08-22 2019-03-29 中原工学院 一种全阻隔内置保温层的刀型砖施工方法

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
夏热冬冷地区混凝土保温砌块建筑研究与应用. 季元，王国安.徐州建筑职业技术学院学报，第6卷第4期. 2006
夏热冬冷地区混凝土保温砌块建筑研究与应用. 季元，王国安.徐州建筑职业技术学院学报，第6卷第4期. 2006 *
高效节能（保温）建筑砌块. 刘伟.广东建设报. 2004
高效节能（保温）建筑砌块. 刘伟.广东建设报. 2004 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101177962A (zh) 2008-05-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN100535349C (zh) 环保节能型保温砌块
CN101314536B (zh) 节能环保型eps轻骨料混凝土及其制备方法
CN102633484B (zh) 一种具有蜂孔的玻璃珠及含有该玻璃珠的瓷砖胶
CN101041577A (zh) 聚苯乙烯泡沫粒子保温砂浆
CN101628797A (zh) 无机保温隔热承重混凝土
CN100406403C (zh) 建筑外墙保温砂浆
CN102535731A (zh) 建筑垃圾复合自保温砌块
CN106927735B (zh) 粉煤灰基地质聚合物稻壳保温砂浆以及施工建筑外墙保温砂浆层的方法
CN102320800B (zh) 轻质粉煤灰多排孔自保温砌块
CN101603347B (zh) 带轻质保温砂浆层一字型再生混凝土砌块及其制作方法
CN103011702A (zh) 一种节能型保温砌块
CN103449794A (zh) 一种粉煤灰基地质聚合物稻壳保温砂浆
CN102515689A (zh) 一种轻质空心珍珠岩隔墙板及其制备方法
CN108238811A (zh) 一种泡沫陶瓷板材的制备方法
CN101475399B (zh) 河道淤泥自保温烧结多孔砖用干粉添加剂及其应用
CN104003680B (zh) 自保温砌体砌筑用保温砂浆干粉料
CN110194614A (zh) 一种环保节能型保温砌块
CN105272115A (zh) 一种利用工业副产石膏生产的围护墙体材料
CN105924120B (zh) 一种防水抗渗相变储能石膏砌块及其制备方法
CN101603348B (zh) 带轻质保温砂浆层l型再生混凝土砌块及其制作方法
CN114409326B (zh) 一种高强防裂水泥基无机轻质保温材料及其制备方法
CN103570337A (zh) 一种用于制造页岩陶粒的组合物及页岩陶粒制造方法
CN202658793U (zh) 夹芯复合型自保温墙体砌块
CN109437755A (zh) 预制板及其制备方法和应用
CN201137242Y (zh) 砖渣自保温夹心节能砌块

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20151230

Address after: Two road in Longgang District of Shenzhen City, Guangdong province 518117 Ping Street No. 9 Xinfeng Nianfeng community

Patentee after: SHENZHEN JINXIN GREEN CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD.

Address before: 221000 Jiangsu city of Xuzhou Province Academy of Quanshan District Road No. 26

Patentee before: Xuzhou Institute of Architectural Technology

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20090902

Termination date: 20201130

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee