CN100506045C - Cake rich in full-valence animal bone powder - Google Patents
Cake rich in full-valence animal bone powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN100506045C CN100506045C CNB2006100467103A CN200610046710A CN100506045C CN 100506045 C CN100506045 C CN 100506045C CN B2006100467103 A CNB2006100467103 A CN B2006100467103A CN 200610046710 A CN200610046710 A CN 200610046710A CN 100506045 C CN100506045 C CN 100506045C
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- animal bone
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a cake richly containing complete animal bone powder. It includes flour for making cake and additive, in which the animal bone powder is added. It is characterized by that its calcium content is high, and its animal bone powder grain size is up to nano-grade, so that it contains rich nutrients.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to food, cake food particularly also relates to the method for making of cake food in addition.
Background technology:
Cake is various in style at present, style is complete, originally be to have original fine flour to develop into fine flour, buckwheat face, black rice face, corn flour of today or the like, it mainly is the nutritional labeling of examining the various raw materials of filter, add some additives in addition again, the cake that makes generally is to represent its quality from mouthfeel and outward appearance emphatically, and for the full nutrition of needed by human body, only depends on cake can not satisfy the demand far away.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to overcome the comprehensive inadequately problem of above-mentioned cake nutrition, a kind of cake that is rich in full-valence animal bone powder is provided, do not change the original quality of cake, improve nutrient content, satisfy the health needs; The present invention also provides its method for making in addition, and the method maturation is simple.
The technical scheme that the present invention is adopted for achieving the above object is: be rich in the cake of full-valence animal bone powder, comprise cake powder and additive, wherein be added with animal bone powder.
Add animal bone powder in the described cake smaller or equal to gross weight 30%.
Described animal bone powder is that granularity reaches nano level powdery full-valence animal bone powder.
Described full-valence animal bone powder contains collagen content more than 13%, and calcium content is more than 15%, and content of mineral substances is more than 45%.
Described full-valence animal bone powder is bone 100% conversion ratio, and nutritional labeling keeps fully in the bone.
Described full-valence animal bone powder is animal bone powders such as pig bone, fish-bone, ox bone, sheep bone, chicken bone.
Described full-valence animal bone powder is to make by following processing method processing:
The first step, degreasing: fresh or freezing animal bone carries out fragmentation after removing impurity, is crushed to below the 2cm, presses bone: alkali lye=1:5-8 weight ratio is mixed, and is heated to 30-80 ℃ after the mixing, keeps 2-4 hours; Isolated by filtration is got supernatant, and supernatant is transferred pH value to 2.0-4.0 with acid solution, and cooling (below 60 ℃); Fat (bone marrow oil) come-up, the cooling solid-state taking-up in back is bone marrow oil, fat products; Protein precipitation, centrifugal (3000-4500 change/min) reclaim, and are protein organic matter product,
Second the step, Vacuum solutions from: with above-mentioned bone through the colloid mill pulverization process to the following bone meal of granularity 2mm, join Vacuum solutions in jar, add 3-7 times of deionized waters (volume), earlier under rough vacuum, add acid solution, keep pH value and vacuum is heightened after more than 1.0-3.0,0.5 hour, under pH value keeps constant substantially situation, ionization is dissociated and is just finished, filtered and recycled collagenous fibres, separation of supernatant;
The 3rd step, flocculation are reclaimed: Vacuum solutions is transferred pH value to 7.0-8.0, the Ca that dissociates out in the bone from the supernatant that obtains with alkaline solution
2+, PO
4 3-Again flocculation produces precipitation of hydroxyapatite, and filtered and recycled obtains hydroxyapatite after the spray-drying;
The 4th step, collagen moleculesization: the collagenous fibres that obtain after the decalcification are heated to 50-80 ℃ after suspending with lactic acid or citric acid, treat the whole molecularization of collagenous fibres after, stop heating;
The 5th step, combination drying: in the collagen liquid after the collagen moleculesization, add the hydroxyapatite that flocculation sediment obtains, after fully react, the emulsifying processing obtains full-valence animal bone powder after spray-dried.
NaOH solution or the NaHCO of 0.2-0.3M adopted in described first step degreasing with alkali lye
3Solution; Acid solution adopts the HCl solution of 5-7M.
The described second step Vacuum solutions is from the HCl solution that adopts 5-7M with acid solution.
The NaOH solution that alkaline solution adopts 8-11M is reclaimed in described the 3rd step flocculation.
Lactic acid or the citric acid of described the 4th step collagen molecules employing 0.4-0.7M suspend.
170-240 ℃ of spray-drying inlet temperatures, 60-100 ℃ of outlet temperatures, whole moisture 4-12% are reclaimed in described the 3rd step flocculation.
170-240 ℃ of described the 5th step combination drying spray and the dry inlet temperatures of mist, 60-100 ℃ of outlet temperatures, whole moisture 4-12%.
Described cake is cake, bread, biscuit, Sa Qima etc.
The preparation technology of cake of the present invention is conventional preparation technology: add after the preprocessing raw material and auxiliary material and transfer powder to evenly in the flour, toast after fermenting, proofing, cooling back packing gets final product.
Cake of the present invention is compared with existing cake, nutritional labeling is more perfect, compare with similar high calcium product, calcium content height wherein, calcium is easier to be absorbed by human body, when particularly adopting granularity to reach nano level full price nutrients for bones, it is identical that nutritional labeling and bone component are close to, and meets the human nutrition needs, and using as various food additives does not influence food processing and quality, mouthfeel, purposes is more extensive, preparation method's uniqueness of full price nutrients for bones keeps nutritional labeling, and is simple to operation, cost is low, contamination-free produces, and satisfies the needs that large industrialized is produced.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Use following raw material, prepare cake by described method for making, raw material cake tailored flour 50kg, " full-valence animal bone powder " 1kg, active dry yeast 0.50kg, white granulated sugar 2kg, vegetable oil 1kg, cream 3kg, milk powder 6kg, egg 7kg, bread improver 0.40kg, water 25kg.
Wherein full-valence animal bone powder is the self-control product, and method for making is as follows:
First step degreasing: fresh or freezing pig bone carries out fragmentation earlier, is crushed to below the 2cm, presses bone: alkali lye=1:6 weight ratio is mixed; Alkali lye adopts the NaOH solution of 0.25M.Be heated to 50 ℃ after the mixing, kept 2-4 hours; Isolated by filtration is got supernatant, and supernatant is transferred pH value to 3.0 with the HCI of 6M, and is cooled to below 60 ℃; Fat (bone marrow oil) come-up, the cooling solid-state taking-up in back is bone marrow oil, fat products; Protein precipitation, it is centrifugal that (3500 change/min) reclaim, and are protein organic matter product;
Second the step. Vacuum solutions from: above-mentioned bone is controlled at the following bone meal of 2mm through colloid mill pulverization process to granularity, join Vacuum solutions in jar, add 5 times of deionized waters (volume), the HCl solution that adds earlier 6M under rough vacuum is kept pH value and vacuum is heightened after more than 2.0,0.5 hours, under pH value keeps constant substantially situation, ionization is dissociated and is just finished, filtered and recycled collagenous fibres, separation of supernatant;
The 3rd step, flocculation are reclaimed: Vacuum solutions is transferred pH value to 7.0, the Ca that dissociates out in the bone from the supernatant that obtains with the NaOH solution of 10M
2+, PO
4 3-Again flocculation produces precipitation of hydroxyapatite, and filtered and recycled obtains hydroxyapatite after the spray-drying (essential condition: 190 ℃ of inlet temperatures, 80 ℃ of outlet temperatures, whole moisture about 5%).
The 4th step, collagen moleculesization: after lactic acid (or citric acid) suspension of the collagenous fibres that obtain after the decalcification with 0.5M, be heated to 65 ℃, after treating the whole molecularization of collagenous fibres, stop heating, spray-drying (essential condition: 190 ℃ of inlet temperatures, 80 ℃ of outlet temperatures, whole moisture about 6%) obtain collagen protein powder.
The 5th step, combination drying: in the collagen liquid after the degraded, add the hydroxyapatite that flocculation sediment obtains, after fully having reacted, handle with the homogenizer emulsifying, obtain active quick dissolving full pig nutrients for bones after spray-dried (essential condition: 190 ℃ of inlet temperatures, 80 ℃ of inlet temperatures, whole moisture about 5%), proterties: white or milky floury powder (granularity is a nanoscale), free from extraneous odour, free from admixture are the milkiness shape under the liquid state.
Cake method for making: 1) preprocessing raw material and auxiliary material: active dry yeast is added an amount of 30-40 ℃ warm water, when the yeast volumetric expansion, when a large amount of bubble occurring, can carry out dough and adjust, egg is stirred, the cream fusing is stand-by, and sugar, salt dissolution filter is standby.
2) transfer powder: cake tailored flour and full-valence animal bone powder are fully mixed, and the yeast that activation is good places in the lump transfers the powder machine to transfer powder, about 10-15 minutes of time.
3) fermentation: place temperature to be 28-32 ℃ in the dough that modulates, relative humidity is 75-85%, about 50-60 minutes of fermentation time.
4) piecemeal is gone into dish: the bulk dough that ferments is divided into fritter by the finished product requirement, more irregular dough is rubbed into the ball shape through rubbing circle with the hands, make it smooth surface, and even structure, gas does not overflow.
5) proof: with the cake base place proof between in regulate temperature and be 42-45 ℃, relative humidity is 80-90%, proofs 20-40 minutes, treats that the bread base expands to proper volume, just can toast.
6) toast: the cake base is sent in the baking box toasted, regulate furnace temperature and be 200-240 ℃, humidity 65-70%, stoving time is 11-15 minutes.
7) cooling packing: product is come out of the stove and is cooled to 20-23 ℃, and packing is finished product.
The cake surface color golden yellow that makes, quality uniformity, the fragrant of cream, free from extraneous odour.
Embodiment 2
Produce sweet pancake, it is standby to press embodiment 1 described production full-valence animal bone powder, and each composition of raw materials is as follows:
Raw material consumption (kilogram) raw material consumption (kilogram)
Flour 100 salt 0.8
White granulated sugar 26 sodium bicarbonate 0.8
Invert syrup 2 carbonic hydroammonium 1
Grease 14 yeast 0.03
Whole milk powder 3 biscuit pineization agent 0.03
Egg 3 bone meal 10
Concrete method for making: modulate dough and fermentation for the first time and undertaken by the method for middle kind of method production bread.The flour consumption is 1/3～1/2 for the first time, 30～32 ℃ of dough temperature, fermentation time 6～10 hours.
Modulate for the second time dough and leave standstill feeding sequence and be: seed dough, remaining flour, grease, milk powder, sugar input are transferred the powder machine, start stirring, add carbonic hydroammonium, essence, the sodium bicarbonate of dissolving in advance again.When soon forming dough, add the sodium pyrosulfite and the biscuit pineization agent solution that prepare.Continue to be stirred to that dough is soft, elasticity obviously reduces, pull that modulation finishes 25～30 minutes time, 34～36 ℃ of dough temperature in the time of can becoming film.After the discharging, dough left standstill in the face groove 15～20 minutes, entered next procedure.
Calendering, moulding: dough is by 3 pairs of pressure rollers, ironedly gradually is 1～1.2 millimeter to thickness and carries out roller and be cut into type.Die to be having pinprick, no decorative pattern or rare spill decorative pattern, and is circular laced for well.
Baking: the tunnel type meshbeltfurnace, the baking oven end should be established the slow cooling district, 200～250 ℃ of furnace temperature, stoving time 6～7 minutes, moisture≤4.5%.
Oil spout: generally spray palm oil, 50～60 ℃ of oil temperature.Two-sided oil spout, oil consumption 12%～15% can use the oil resistance agent to reduce oil consumption.Should add antioxidant in the oil.
Cooling, packing: cooling naturally on salband, pack immediately then.
Embodiment 3
Full-valence animal bone powder prepares standby by embodiment 1 described method, 5 kilograms of bread flours, 1 kilogram of white granulated sugar, 0.75 kilogram in egg, 0.75 kilogram of edible oil and fat, salt, essence etc. a little, 0.15 kilogram in yeast, 2.5 kilograms in water, 2 kilograms of full-valence animal bone powders.
Earlier modulate dough with yeast cake, when the modulation bread dough, except that using the liquid yeast cake, also will use auxiliary materials such as oil, sugar, egg, through rubbing, agent down, shaping, it is golden yellow that baking forms the surface at last, organize bulk, fragrant and sweet good to eat, whippy bread.
Embodiment 4
Produce saqima according to following composition of raw materials and method for making:
Raw material: superior wheat flour 1000 grams, egg 700 grams, white granulated sugar 1000 grams, maltose or honey 1000 grams are pressed full-valence animal bone powder 800 grams of embodiment 1 method for making preparation, and frying oil is an amount of, and each is a small amount of for sesame, raisins, green-red shred made of orange peel, preserved fruit etc.
Method for making: earlier egg is shelled, add an amount of water, beat the back of bubbling and add full-valence animal bone powder and flour (reserve a little flour is rolled, the floating powder when cutting with), rub into dough, after treacle is sent out 30 minutes, be rolled into thin slice with rolling pin or cylinder, slitting sieves floating powder.Again oil is gone into pot when burning, pour vermicelli into to 120 ℃, fried to being yellow-white, pull out after ripe.White granulated sugar and low amounts of water are gone into the pot heating boil, add maltose and endure to extracting monofilament and get final product with chopsticks.Fried good noodles are poured in the pot, and shovel is mixed rapidly, makes vermicelli mix the uniform syrup of last layer.The layer overlay shelled sesame is rebasing in the wooden frame, noodles is poured on the shelled sesame paves, and a little grapes are spread in, green-red shred made of orange peel, preserved fruit particle etc. in the surface, use the cutter stripping and slicing then, promptly make ecru, and laitance coating is limpid, pine, crisp, continuous, soft, fragrant and sweet tasty and refreshing saqima.
Embodiment 5
According to following raw material and method for making production a bite shortcake
Raw material: 250 kilograms of standard flours, 125 kilograms of white granulated sugars, according to 4 kilograms of the full-valence animal bone powders of embodiment 1 described production, 2 kilograms of sodium bicarbonate or fragrant and sweet baking powders, 0.5 kilogram of dietary alkali, 10 kilograms of edible oils, each is an amount of for shelled sesame, frying oil, water.
Method for making: 125 gram white granulated sugars and 60 gram water are poured in the stainless-steel pan, and heating is boiled, and it is cold standby to pour another container into.After with a small amount of warm water alkalization being opened, be cooled to room temperature, add saleratus power, pour into then in the syrup, add oil, mix, progressively add in flour and the full-valence animal bone powder and mix thoroughly, and rub up into the suitable dough of soft or hard.Dough is rolled into piece, and slitting again shape is cut into 1.5 centimetres of little fourths that the left and right sides is square then.After round as a ball, put into the dustpan that fills shelled sesame, shelled sesame is wetting with low amounts of water, the face ball is rolled in dustpan back and forth be the semi-finished product semifinished product to be stained with shelled sesame.Oil is gone into pot and is burnt heat, by batch dropping into semifinished product, when darkening, during the emersion pasta, just can pulling out.
Claims (6)
1, be rich in the cake of full-valence animal bone powder, comprise cake powder and additive, it is characterized in that: wherein be added with animal bone powder, animal bone powder is to make by following processing method processing:
The first step, degreasing: fresh or freezing animal bone carries out fragmentation after removing impurity, is crushed to below the 2cm, presses bone: alkali lye=1:5-8 weight ratio is mixed, and is heated to 30-80 ℃ after the mixing, keeps 2-4 hours; Isolated by filtration is got supernatant, and supernatant is transferred pH value to 2.0-4.0 with acid solution, and cooling; Fat floating, the cooling solid-state taking-up in back is bone marrow oil, fat products; Protein precipitation, centrifugal recovery is protein organic matter product,
Second the step, Vacuum solutions from: with above-mentioned bone through the colloid mill pulverization process to the following bone meal of granularity 2mm, join Vacuum solutions in jar, add 3-7 times of deionized waters (volume), earlier under rough vacuum, add acid solution, keep pH value and vacuum is heightened after more than 1.0-3.0,0.5 hour, under pH value keeps constant substantially situation, ionization is dissociated and is just finished, filtered and recycled collagenous fibres, separation of supernatant;
The 3rd step, flocculation are reclaimed: Vacuum solutions is transferred pH value to 7.0-8.0, the Ca that dissociates out in the bone from the supernatant that obtains with alkaline solution
2+, PO
4 3-Again flocculation produces precipitation of hydroxyapatite, and filtered and recycled obtains hydroxyapatite after the spray-drying;
The 4th step, collagen moleculesization: the collagenous fibres that obtain after the decalcification are heated to 50-80 ℃ after suspending with lactic acid or citric acid, treat the whole molecularization of collagenous fibres after, stop heating;
The 5th step, combination drying: in the collagen liquid after the collagen moleculesization, add the hydroxyapatite that flocculation sediment obtains, after fully react, the emulsifying processing obtains full-valence animal bone powder after spray-dried.
2, the cake that is rich in full-valence animal bone powder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: NaOH solution or the NaHCO of 0.2-0.3M adopted in the first step degreasing of animal bone powder processing method with alkali lye
3Solution; Acid solution adopts the HCl solution of 5-7M;
The second step Vacuum solutions is from the HCl solution that adopts 5-7M with acid solution;
The NaOH solution that alkaline solution adopts 8-11M is reclaimed in the flocculation of the 3rd step; 170-240 ℃ of spray-drying inlet temperatures, 60-100 ℃ of outlet temperatures, whole moisture 4-12% are reclaimed in the flocculation of the 3rd step;
Lactic acid or the citric acid of the 4th step collagen molecules employing 0.4-0.7M suspend;
170-240 ℃ of combination drying spray of the 5th step and the dry inlet temperatures of mist, 60-100 ℃ of outlet temperatures, whole moisture 4-12%.
3, the cake that is rich in full-valence animal bone powder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: add the animal bone powder smaller or equal to gross weight 30% in the cake.
4, the cake that is rich in full-valence animal bone powder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: animal bone powder is that granularity reaches nano level powdery full-valence animal bone powder.
5, the cake that is rich in full-valence animal bone powder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: animal bone powder contains collagen content more than 13%, and calcium content is more than 15%, and content of mineral substances is more than 45%.
6, the cake that is rich in full-valence animal bone powder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: full-valence animal bone powder is animal bone powders such as pig bone, fish-bone, ox bone, sheep bone, chicken bone.
7 according to the arbitrary described cake that is rich in full-valence animal bone powder of claim 1-7, and it is characterized in that: cake is cake, bread, biscuit or Sa Qima.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100467103A CN100506045C (en) | 2006-05-23 | 2006-05-23 | Cake rich in full-valence animal bone powder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100467103A CN100506045C (en) | 2006-05-23 | 2006-05-23 | Cake rich in full-valence animal bone powder |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1849894A CN1849894A (en) | 2006-10-25 |
| CN100506045C true CN100506045C (en) | 2009-07-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100467103A Expired - Fee Related CN100506045C (en) | 2006-05-23 | 2006-05-23 | Cake rich in full-valence animal bone powder |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101878798A (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2010-11-10 | 余芳 | Black rice and bone paste high-calcium nutrition biscuit |
| CN102726486A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2012-10-17 | 邹桂怀 | Bone crispy biscuit and preparation method thereof |
| CN102210338A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2011-10-12 | 三峡大学 | Fishbone soda biscuits and production method thereof |
| CN103392772A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-11-20 | 徐州永发食品有限公司 | Method for processing high-calcium beef moon cakes |
| CN103430995A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-12-11 | 柳培健 | Method for making blood fat reducing and bone strengthening biscuit |
| CN103651699A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-26 | 李春燕 | Collagen biscuit |
| CN104026634A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-09-10 | 宜宾市娥天歌食品有限公司 | Fowl bone foods and processing method of fowl bone foods |
| CN104872256A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-02 | 安徽友源食品有限公司 | Health care nutlet cake |
| CN110063350A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-07-30 | 泉州师范学院 | A kind of dry cake of high calcium fishbone dust and preparation method thereof |
-
2006
- 2006-05-23 CN CNB2006100467103A patent/CN100506045C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1849894A (en) | 2006-10-25 |
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