Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to overcome the shortcoming of the anti-low-temperature cracking test instrument of above-mentioned asphalt, and a kind of reasonable in design, simple in structure, easy to use, low temperature cracking test instrument of asphalt mixture that the data of surveying are accurate, automaticity is high is provided.
Solving the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted is: the oil motor of cogged motor being installed or being linked by conduit and hydraulic pump is set on support, computing machine, the counter-force support in the environmental cabinet is inserted on environmental cabinet that connects with upper mounting plate and top, the bottom surface of upper mounting plate is provided with the push rod pilot sleeve, in support and environmental cabinet, be provided with the refrigeration mechanism that is connected with computing machine by cable, in environmental cabinet, be provided with the heating tube and the A/D converter that are connected with computing machine by cable, the temperature sensor that is connected with A/D converter by cable, in environmental cabinet, be provided with the upper end with anchor clamps base plate connection or be connected as a single entity, the bottom is processed with tooth bar and is sleeved in the push rod pilot sleeve and the push rod of gearing mesh, the anchor clamps base plate is provided with left anchor clamps and the right anchor clamps that are positioned at tested bitumen mixture specimen both sides, limited block, the horizontal displacement sensors that links to each other with A/D converter by cable is arranged on the anchor clamps of homonymy not, the counter-force support is provided with the force transducer by cable is connected with A/D converter and the lower end connects with carrier, the perpendicular displacement sensor stand that the perpendicular displacement sensor is installed is set on the anchor clamps base plate, and the perpendicular displacement sensor is positioned at carrier and is connected with A/D converter by cable.Left anchor clamps of the present invention comprise left orienting lug, be arranged on left side slip inserted link on the left orienting lug, be arranged on the elastic element between left orienting lug and the left slip inserted link.Right anchor clamps of the present invention comprise right orienting lug, be arranged on right side slip inserted link on the right orienting lug, be arranged on the elastic element between right orienting lug and the right slip inserted link.Limited block of the present invention is arranged on the different slip inserted links with horizontal displacement sensors and limited block and horizontal displacement sensors are in contact with one another.
The E font frame that is shaped as connection or is connected as a single entity of left slip inserted link of the present invention, three horizon bars of left side slip inserted link are arranged in the left orienting lug, the pitman shaft of left side slip inserted link is arranged on outside the left side of left orienting lug, horizon bar is provided with elastic element between the pitman shaft of left side slip inserted link and the left side of left orienting lug, the left side overlap joint of the middle horizon bar end of left side slip inserted link and tested bitumen mixture specimen, the end of the preceding horizon bar of left slip inserted link or back horizon bar passes outside the left orienting lug and is provided with limited block.Right slip inserted link of the present invention be shaped as the connection or be connected as a single entity or forward and reverse F glyph framework, two horizon bars of right slip inserted link are arranged in the right orienting lug, the pitman shaft of right slip inserted link is arranged on outside the right side of right orienting lug, horizon bar is provided with elastic element between the pitman shaft of right slip inserted link and the right side of right orienting lug, the middle horizon bar end of right slip inserted link and the right side of tested bitumen mixture specimen overlap joint, the rear end of the pitman shaft of right slip inserted link or front end are provided with the horizontal displacement sensors that passes right orienting lug.
Elastic element of the present invention is the spring that is arranged on the spring base.
Left orienting lug of the present invention and right orienting lug are cylinder.
Refrigeration mechanism of the present invention comprises: be arranged on the refrigerator that is connected with computing machine by cable on the support, be arranged on the outer condenser that links by conduit and refrigerator of environmental cabinet, be arranged on the evaporator that links by conduit and condenser in the environmental cabinet.
The present invention adopts a force transducer is set on jig plate, a horizontal displacement sensors and a perpendicular displacement sensor, force transducer converts the received external power signal that bitumen mixture specimen bore to electric signal and outputs to A/D converter, horizontal displacement sensors with received bitumen mixture specimen under external force the displacement signal of the horizontal distortion that produces convert electric signal to and output to A/D converter, the displacement signal of the received bitumen mixture specimen of the perpendicular displacement sensor vertical deformation that produces under external force converts electric signal to and outputs to A/D converter, A/D converter becomes digital signal to output to computing machine the electrical signal conversion of input, and computing machine carries out size and horizontal shift and the vertical displacement result that the suffered external force of bitumen mixture specimen was calculated and demonstrated to data processing with the digital signal of input.The present invention compares with the anti-low-temperature cracking test instrument of existing asphalt, and instrumentation is simple, the external force that can measure bitumen mixture specimen simultaneously and born and the displacement of the horizontal direction that is produced under the effect of this external force and vertical displacement data.That the present invention has is reasonable in design, simple in structure, easy to use, the data of surveying accurately, the automaticity advantages of higher, can be used for testing the crack resistance at low-temperature of asphalt.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in more detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, but the invention is not restricted to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1
At Fig. 1, in 2, the low temperature cracking test instrument of asphalt mixture of present embodiment is by heating tube 1, environmental cabinet 2, force transducer 3, carrier 4, perpendicular displacement sensor 5, ceiling molding 6, condenser 7, evaporator 8, following press strip 9, refrigerator 10, support 11, computing machine 12, push rod 13, push rod pilot sleeve 14, gear 15, motor 16, upper mounting plate 17, A/D converter 18, anchor clamps base plate 19, left side orienting lug 20, counter-force support 21, left side slip inserted link 22, temperature sensor 24, slip inserted link contact 25, perpendicular displacement sensor stand 26, horizontal displacement sensors 27, right slip inserted link 28, right spring base 29, right spring 30, right orienting lug 31, left spring 32, left spring seat 33 connects formation.
In the bottom of support 11 with screw threads for fastening connector be fixedly connected motor 16 and counter-force support 21 and computing machine 12, with key connecting gear 15 is installed on the output shaft of motor 16, motor 16 is for the invention provides power, the upper end of support 11 is fixedly connected with the screw threads for fastening connector and installs installing plate 17, upper mounting plate 17 upper surfaces are fixedly connected with the screw threads for fastening connector environmental cabinet 2 are installed, lower surface is with the screw threads for fastening connector push rod pilot sleeve 14 that has been fixedly connected, intert in the environmental cabinet 2 on the top of counter-force support 21, right side at support 11 is installed with refrigerator 10 with the screw threads for fastening connector, refrigerator 10 is connected with computing machine 12 by cable, by 10 runnings of computing machine 12 control coolers, be installed with condenser 7 at the right side of environmental cabinet 2 external application screw threads for fastening connector, condenser 7 links by conduit and refrigerator 10.Right side in environmental cabinet 2 is installed with evaporator 8 with the screw threads for fastening connector, and evaporator 8 links by conduit and condenser 7, and refrigerator 10, evaporator 8, condenser 7 connect formation refrigeration mechanism of the present invention, for providing low temperature environment at environmental cabinet 2.At environmental cabinet 2 internal upper parts heating tube 1 is installed, the bottom is equipped with A/D converter 18, heating tube 1 is connected with computing machine 12 by cable, A/D converter 18 is connected with computing machine 12 by cable, power connection or disconnection by computing machine 12 control heating tubes 1, heating tube 1 is for providing hot environment in the environmental cabinet 2, left side mounting temperature sensor 24 in environmental cabinet 2, temperature sensor 24 is connected with A/D converter 18 by cable, temperature sensor 24 converts the temperature signal that receives to electric signal and outputs to A/D converter 18, A/D converter 18 becomes digital signal to output to computing machine 12 electrical signal conversion of input, by power connection or the disconnection of computing machine 12 according to the programmed control refrigerator of setting 10, the power connection or the disconnection of control heating tube 1, temperature in the environmental cabinet 2 can be controlled in-30 ℃~30 ℃ the scope, temperature control precision in the environmental cabinet 2 is ± 0.5 ℃, the physical environment of simulation low temperature season in winter.
Push rod 13 is installed in environmental cabinet 2, the bottom of push rod 13 is processed with tooth bar, the upper end of push rod 13 and anchor clamps base plate 19 are connected as a single entity, the lower end is interspersed with outside environmental cabinet 2 bottoms and be sleeved in the push rod pilot sleeve 14 and gear 15 engagements, push rod 13 can be moved up and down by gear 15 drives in push rod pilot sleeve 14, push rod pilot sleeve 14 is used to prevent that push rod 13 from swinging influences test result, bitumen mixture specimen 23 can be placed on the anchor clamps base plate 19 during test.
The left side of bitumen mixture specimen 23 is equipped with left anchor clamps on anchor clamps base plate 19, the right side is equipped with right anchor clamps.The left anchor clamps of present embodiment are made of left orienting lug 20, left slip inserted link 22, left spring seat 33 and left spring 32 connections, the left side orienting lug 20 usefulness screw threads for fastening connectors left end on anchor clamps base plate 19 that is fixedly connected, left side orienting lug 20 be shaped as rectangular parallelepiped, also can adopt the cylinder of other shape, as four prisms cylinder, hexagonal prism, right cylinder etc.On the orienting lug 20 of a left side left slip inserted link 22 is installed, the shape of left side slip inserted link 22 is that three horizon bars and a pitman shaft weld the E glyph framework that combines as a whole, the preceding horizon bar of left side slip inserted link 22, middle horizon bar and back horizon bar insert in the left orienting lug 20, three horizon bars of left side slip inserted link 22 can be in left orienting lug 20 move left and right on the horizontal direction, between the pitman shaft of left side slip inserted link 22 and left orienting lug 20 left sides, left spring seat 33 is installed, left spring 32 is installed on the by-level bar, left spring 32 is an embodiment of elastic element, also can adopt spring leaf or other elastic elements, left spring 32 can make the left side overlap joint of the right-hand member of by-level bar and bitumen mixture specimen 23, in the end of the back horizon bar of left side slip inserted link 22 slip inserted link contact 25 is installed.
The right anchor clamps of present embodiment are made of right orienting lug 31, right slip inserted link 28, right spring base 29,30 connections of right spring.Right orienting lug 31 usefulness the screw threads for fastening connectors right-hand member on anchor clamps base plate 19 that is fixedly connected, the shape of right orienting lug 31 and left orienting lug 20 is identical.Right slip inserted link 28 is two horizon bars and the pitman shaft welding formation that combines as a whole is turned one's coat to F shape framework, two horizon bars of right slip inserted link 28 insert in the right orienting lug 31, rear end at pitman shaft is equipped with horizontal displacement sensors 27 by thread connection, horizontal displacement sensors 27 parallel with two horizon bars of right slip inserted link 28 and insert in the right orienting lug 31 can be in right orienting lug 31 move left and right on the horizontal direction, the pitman shaft of right slip inserted link 28 is positioned at outside the right side of right orienting lug 31, between the pitman shaft of right slip inserted link 28 and the right side of right orienting lug 31 right spring base 29 is installed, on the middle horizon bar right spring 30 is installed, right spring 30 is an embodiment of elastic element, right spring 30 also can adopt spring leaf or other elastic elements, the right side overlap joint of the left end of horizon bar and bitumen mixture specimen 23 during right spring 30 can make.
In test process, slip inserted link contact 25 is in contact with one another with horizontal displacement sensors 27, horizontal displacement sensors 27 be used to receive bitumen mixture specimen 23 stressed after the displacement signal that produces of distortion in the horizontal direction, horizontal displacement sensors 27 is connected with A/D converter 18 by cable.The horizontal shift conversion of signals of horizontal displacement sensors 27 received bitumen mixture specimens 23 becomes electric signal to output to A/D converter 18, A/D converter 18 becomes digital signal to output to computing machine 12 electrical signal conversion of input, and computing machine 12 carries out data processing with the digital signal of input and calculates and demonstrate deformation result on the horizontal direction of bitumen mixture specimen 23.
On counter-force support 21, be fixedly connected force transducer 3 is installed with the screw threads for fastening connector, force transducer 3 is used to receive the force signal that bitumen mixture specimen 23 is born, force transducer 3 is connected with A/D converter 18 by cable, the lower end of force transducer 3 is connected with carrier 4 with web member, carrier 4 lower ends are processed with aperture, the power that carrier 4 is used to force transducer 3 to transmit on the vertical direction.On anchor clamps base plate 19, be fixedly connected perpendicular displacement sensor stand 26 is installed with the screw threads for fastening connector, perpendicular displacement sensor 5 is installed on the perpendicular displacement sensor stand 26, perpendicular displacement sensor 5 is positioned at carrier 4, the lower end of perpendicular displacement sensor 5 passes the aperture of carrier 4 lower ends, perpendicular displacement sensor 5 is connected with A/D converter 18 by cable, perpendicular displacement sensor 5 is used to receive tested bitumen mixture specimen 23 stressed back vertical displacement signals, during test, between bitumen mixture specimen 23 and perpendicular displacement sensor 5 lower ends, place ceiling molding 6, place press strip 9 down between bitumen mixture specimen 23 and the anchor clamps base plate 19.The force transducer 3 received bitumen mixture specimen 23 vertical force signals that bear convert electric signal to and output to A/D converter 18, perpendicular displacement sensor 5 received bitumen mixture specimen 23 stressed back vertical displacement conversion of signals become electric signal to output to A/D converter 18, A/D converter 18 becomes digital signal to output to computing machine 12 electrical signal conversion of input, and computing machine 12 carries out the vertical force and the vertical displacement digital signal of input data processing and calculates and demonstrate the vertical displacement result of bitumen mixture specimen 23 under the vertical force effect.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, left side slip inserted link 22 be shaped as three horizon bars and the pitman shaft welding formation E font frame that combines as a whole, the back horizon bar and the middle horizon bar of left side slip inserted link 22 insert in the left orienting lug 20, the end of preceding horizon bar passes outside the left orienting lug 20, three horizon bars of left side slip inserted link 22 can be in left orienting lug 20 move left and right, the end of horizon bar before slip inserted link contact 25 is installed in, the pitman shaft of left side slip inserted link 22 is positioned at outside the left side of left orienting lug 20, on the by-level bar left spring seat 33 and left spring 32 are installed between the pitman shaft of left side slip inserted link 22 and the left side of left orienting lug 20, left spring 32 is overlapped on the right-hand member of by-level bar on the left side of bitumen mixture specimen 23.Right slip inserted link 28 be shaped as two horizon bars and a pitman shaft welding forward and reverse F shape framework of formation that combines as a whole, two horizon bars of right slip inserted link 28 insert in the right orienting lug 31, front end at pitman shaft is equipped with horizontal displacement sensors 27 by thread connection, horizontal displacement sensors 27 parallel with two horizon bars of right slip inserted link 28 and insert in the right orienting lug 31 can be in right orienting lug 31 move left and right on the horizontal direction, the pitman shaft of right slip inserted link 28 is positioned at outside the right side of right orienting lug 31, on the horizon bar right spring base 29 and right spring 30 are installed between the pitman shaft of right slip inserted link 28 and the right side of right orienting lug 31, right spring 30 is overlapped on the left end of middle horizon bar on the right side of bitumen mixture specimen 23.The connecting relation of other parts and parts is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, left slip inserted link 22 is that two horizon bars and pitman shaft combine as a whole to constitute and turn one's coat to the F glyph framework, and horizontal displacement sensors 27 is installed on the preceding horizon bar of left slip inserted link 22 by thread connection.Right slip inserted link 28 be shaped as three horizon bars and the pitman shaft formation E font frame that combines as a whole, slip inserted link contact 25 is installed in the end of the preceding horizon bar of right slip inserted link 28.The connecting relation of other parts and parts is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
In the present embodiment, left slip inserted link 22 is that two horizon bars and pitman shaft combine as a whole and constitute the F glyph framework, and horizontal displacement sensors 27 is installed on the back horizon bar of left slip inserted link 22 by thread connection.Right slip inserted link 28 be shaped as three horizon bars and the pitman shaft formation E font frame that combines as a whole, slip inserted link contact 25 is installed in the end of the back horizon bar of right slip inserted link 28.The connecting relation of other parts and parts is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
In the present embodiment, the oil motor that is fixedly connected and links by conduit and hydraulic pump with the screw threads for fastening connector on support 11 is equipped with gear 15 with strong the connection on the hydraulic motor output shaft.The connecting relation of other parts and parts is identical with embodiment 1.
Principle of work of the present invention is as follows:
The right cylinder bitumen mixture specimen 23 of forming steadily is placed on the following press strip 9 on the anchor clamps base plate 19, and ceiling molding 6 is placed on the bitumen mixture specimen 23, adjust the middle horizon bar of left slip inserted link 22 and right slip inserted link 28, under the effect of right spring 30, left spring 32, the middle horizon bar of left slip inserted link 22 and right slip inserted link 28 and the left and right sides face of bitumen mixture specimen 23 are connect, and slip inserted link contact 25 and horizontal displacement sensors 27 are contacted with each other.Connect motor 16 power supplys, push rod 13 rises, and when ceiling molding 6 will contact with carrier 4, closes motor 16 power supplys, adjusts perpendicular displacement sensor stand 26, and perpendicular displacement sensor 5 is contacted with ceiling molding 6 by the aperture of carrier 4 lower ends.Connect computing machine 12 and environmental cabinet 2 power supplys, test temperature and constant temperature are set.Behind the constant temperature 1 hour, connect motor 16 power supplys, push rod 13 continues to rise, and under the effect of reaction frame 21, bitumen mixture specimen 23 is loaded, force transducer 3 in the loading procedure, the power that perpendicular displacement sensor 5 and horizontal displacement sensors 27 are subjected to bitumen mixture specimen 23, vertical deformation and horizontal distortion displacement signal convert electric signal to and output to A/D converter 18, A/D converter 18 becomes digital signal to output to computing machine 12 electrical signal conversion of input, computing machine 12 carries out data processing with the vertical force of input and horizontal shift and vertical displacement digital signal and calculates and store and demonstrate horizontal shift and the vertical displacement result of bitumen mixture specimen 23 under the vertical force effect, for the analysis and research of low temperature performance of asphalt.