CN100503912C - Preparation method of flame-proof algae fiber material - Google Patents
Preparation method of flame-proof algae fiber material Download PDFInfo
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- CN100503912C CN100503912C CNB2007101068641A CN200710106864A CN100503912C CN 100503912 C CN100503912 C CN 100503912C CN B2007101068641 A CNB2007101068641 A CN B2007101068641A CN 200710106864 A CN200710106864 A CN 200710106864A CN 100503912 C CN100503912 C CN 100503912C
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Abstract
This invention disclosed a method of produce new material of flame retardant alginate fiber: make sure the proportion of G chain segment and M chain segment which in the molecular structure is 1:1 - 1:3, the potassium alginate's weight percent of solute is 4-7% or the mixture of potassium alginate and sodium alginate be fully predissolved and dissolved and after adjustment viscosity, filter and defoamed by sodium hypochlorite or hydrogen peroxide, produce alginate fiber material by solution spinning at room temperature, the draft proportion of fiber is 120-300%. The limited oxygen index of the fiber reaches to 34, the fiber's tensile strength is more than 3.5cN/ tex, the linear density is 2.2-3.5 dtex. The fiber produced by this method is flame retardant, high strength of fracture and bio-degradable, and so on, so which can be used to produce flame retardant textiles by pure spinning or blended. This invention disclosed a method of produce a new material of flame retardant alginate fiber: make sure the proportion of G chain segment and M chain segment which in the molecular structure is 1:1 - 1:3, the potassium alginate's weight percent of solute is 4-7% or the mixture of potassium alginate and sodium alginate be fully predissolved and dissolved and after adjustment viscosity, filter and defoamed by sodium hypochlorite or hydrogen peroxide, produce alginate fiber material by solution spinning at room temperature, the draft proportion of fiber is 120-300%. The limited oxygen index of the fiber reached to 34, the fiber's tensile strength is more than 3.5cN/ tex, the linear density is 2.2-3.5 dtex. The fiber produced by this method is flame retardant, high strength of fracture and bio-degradable, and so on, so which can be used to produce flame retardant textiles by pure spinning or blending.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of flame-proof sea silk new material, relate more specifically to a kind of employing potassium alginate and sodium alginate as spinning material, the sea silk new material by wet spinning and the preparation of stretching HEAT SETTING belongs to polymeric material field.
Background technology
Tencel emerges in an endless stream in recent years, and constantly bringing forth new ideas of regenerated celulose fibre is exactly one of bright spot wherein, and it provides new development opportunity for world textile industry, rag trade.Cellulose fibre is owing to its excellent wearability is subjected to people's favor, but the plantation of cotton takies a large amount of farmlands, and cotton fiber is inflammable, therefore must be by the flame-retardant modified needs that could satisfy some protective clothings.Viscose also is a flammable fiber, and produces a large amount of three wastes in the production process of viscose fiber, and environment is caused great pollution.Because the reserves of petroleum resources are limited, and human survival is to the requirement of sustainable economic development, make and utilize recyclability development of resources Biodegradable material to become the focus of current new material research, wherein produce the functional fiber new material and be subjected to extensive attention with biological recyclability resource.
Marine resources are abundant, and area is wide, take up an area of 71% of sphere area, are the material bases of human survival and development.Marine resources are of a great variety, and reserves are very abundant.Alginic acid belongs to sea-tangle, undaria pinnitafida is the polysaccharide material that refines in the brown algae seaweed plants of representative, with the natural polymer copolymer that D-sweet dew alditol segment (M segment) and L-guluronic acid segment (G segment) alternating structure are formed, has the material of cellulose similar structures.Can make alginate gelation in the water system with polyvalent metal ions such as calcium ions, utilize this character alginic acid fibre to prepare by wet spinning, send in the acid coagulating bath of calcium ions after potassium alginate or sodium alginate alkalescence concentrated solution extruded through spinnerets, alginate monovalent ion and calcium ion generation ion-exchange promptly form water-fast calcium alginate fibre.Therefore alginate fibre has the fire-retardant and radiation proof characteristic of essence owing to contain a large amount of technology ions in its fibre structure, and does not produce cigarette and pernicious gas during burning, has important use in fields such as fire-retardant textile garments and is worth.
Alginate fibre some researchs have been carried out both at home and abroad.JP9-119023 discloses a kind of water soluble algae fiber preparation method, and the fiber dry strength is 0.55-0.63cN/tex; Fiber number is 4.3-4.1dtex.WO90/01954 discloses a kind of preparation of medical composite fabric, and marine alga salt fiber is as the dressing that contacts with wound.CN1285780C discloses a kind of polyacrylonitrile-sodium alginate composite fiber and preparation method thereof, and sodium alginate adds in the polyacryl-nitrile spinning fluid as a kind of altered contents, preparation function polyacrylonitrile fibre material.The alginate fibre intensity for preparing in these patents is not high, and the alginate raw material is not screened.
Summary of the invention
The inventor is for solving existing alginate fibre in dissatisfactory problems in aspect such as elasticity, intensity and color and lusters, further investigate, found that composition and segmented structure ratio by control spinning material alginate, and by adjusting the viscosity of spinning solution, the control spinning is solidified and heat setting process, can obtain a kind of flame-proof sea silk material of high comprehensive performance.The alginate fibre material of producing with method of the present invention has that essence is fire-retardant, fracture strength is high and advantage such as biodegradable, therefore can be used for spinning or blending method is made flame retardant textiles by pure.
The preparation method of flame-proof sea silk new material of the present invention is as follows:
(1) mixture of an amount of potassium alginate or potassium alginate and sodium alginate being dissolved in the deionized water to obtain mass percent concentration is 4～7% alginate solution, wherein the ratio of G segment and M segment is 1:1-3:1 in potassium alginate and the sodium alginate molecular structure, and the weight ratio of potassium alginate and sodium alginate is 100:0-20:80 in the mixture;
(2) utilizing the viscosity of adjusting spinning solutions such as hydrogen peroxide or clorox is 2000～13000mPaS, and improves the color and luster of spinning solution;
(3) carry out spinning by wet spinning technology behind the filtration of spinning solution process, the vacuum deaerator, the spinning solution temperature is 45～55 ℃, and coagulating bath employing mass percent concentration is 2～5% calcium chloride water, and the temperature of coagulating bath is 25～55 ℃;
(4) HEAT SETTING and oiling treatment stretch after the nascent alginate fibre by coagulating bath is bathed by pre-heating bath and drawing-off, wherein pre-heating bath, drawing-off bath and heat setting temperature are respectively 40～70 ℃, 70～120 ℃ and 120～150 ℃, and the drawing-off ratio of fiber is 120～300%.
Because composition and segmented structure ratio by control spinning material alginate, and by adjusting the viscosity of spinning solution, the control spinning is solidified and heat setting process, the alginate fibre white that spinning obtains is glossy, the TENSILE STRENGTH of fiber is greater than 3.5cN/tex, and line density is 2.2～3.5dtex, and limited oxygen index is greater than 34, have essential flame-retardant nature, therefore can be used for spinning or blending method manufacturing flame retardant textiles by pure.
Below further specify the present invention by specific embodiment, but embodiment only is used for explanation, and limits scope of the present invention absolutely not.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
10 kilogram of 200 height of eye viscosity potassium alginate joined in the dissolution kettle that fills 190 liters of deionized waters, 70 ℃ of following high-speed stirred dissolvings, wherein the ratio of raw material potassium alginate G segment and M segment is 1:1, and utilize the viscosity of hydrogen peroxide regulator solution to be 12000mPa.S, through making spinning solution after filtration, the vacuum defoamation.
Utilize the spinnerets in 0.075 micron in 4000 holes to carry out wet spinning, spinning speed is 30 meters/minute, and the temperature of spinning solution is 55 ℃, and coagulating bath is 3% calcium chloride water, and coagulation bath temperature is 40 ℃.The nascent alginate fibre that obtains through coagulating bath carries out drawing and heat-setting and oiling treatment after preheating bath, drawing-off bath, wherein preheat bath, drawing-off bath and drafting forming temperature and be respectively 60 ℃, 100 ℃, 120 ℃, and the drawing-off ratio of fiber is 180%.
Embodiment 2:
8 kilogram of 200 height of eye viscosity potassium alginate and 2 kilogram of 200 order sodium alginate are joined in the dissolution kettle that fills 190 liters of deionized waters, 65 ℃ of following high-speed stirred dissolvings, wherein the ratio of raw material potassium alginate G segment and M segment is 3:1, and utilize the viscosity of clorox regulator solution to be 10000mPaS, through making spinning solution after filtration, the vacuum defoamation.
Utilize the spinnerets in 0.075 micron in 4000 holes to carry out wet spinning, spinning speed is 30 meters/minute, and the temperature of spinning solution is 55 ℃, and coagulating bath is 3.5% calcium chloride water, and coagulation bath temperature is 40 ℃.The nascent alginate fibre that obtains through coagulating bath carries out drawing and heat-setting and oiling treatment after preheating bath, drawing-off bath, wherein preheat bath, drawing-off bath and drafting forming temperature and be respectively 60 ℃, 100 ℃, 120 ℃, and the drawing-off ratio of fiber is 180%.
Embodiment 3:
10 kilogram of 200 height of eye viscosity potassium alginate joined in the dissolution kettle that fills 190 liters of deionized waters, 70 ℃ of following high-speed stirred dissolvings, wherein the ratio of raw material potassium alginate G segment and M segment is 2:1, and utilize the viscosity of hydrogen peroxide regulator solution to be 5000mPaS, through making spinning solution after filtration, the vacuum defoamation.
Utilize the spinnerets in 0.060 micron in 4000 holes to carry out wet spinning, spinning speed is 30 meters/minute, and the temperature of spinning solution is 55 ℃, and coagulating bath is 3% calcium chloride water, and coagulation bath temperature is 40 ℃.The nascent alginate fibre that obtains through coagulating bath carries out drawing and heat-setting and oiling treatment after preheating bath, drawing-off bath, wherein preheat bath, drawing-off bath and drafting forming temperature and be respectively 70 ℃, 100 ℃, 130 ℃, and the drawing-off ratio of fiber is 250%.
The comparative example 1:
10 kilograms of sodium alginates are joined in the dissolution kettle that fills 190 liters of deionized waters, and 65 ℃ of following high-speed stirred dissolvings, wherein the ratio of raw material sodium alginate G segment and M segment is 1:2, through making spinning solution after filtration, the vacuum defoamation.
Utilize the spinnerets in 0.075 micron in 4000 holes to carry out wet spinning, spinning speed is 30 meters/minute, and the temperature of spinning solution is 55 ℃, and coagulating bath is 3.5% calcium chloride water, and coagulation bath temperature is 40 ℃.The nascent alginate fibre that obtains through coagulating bath carries out drawing and heat-setting and oiling treatment after preheating bath, drawing-off bath, wherein preheat bath, drawing-off bath and drafting forming temperature and be respectively 60 ℃, 80 ℃, 120 ℃, and the drawing-off ratio of fiber is 180%.
The comparative example 2:
10 kilograms of sodium alginates are joined in the dissolution kettle that fills 190 liters of deionized waters, 65 ℃ of following high-speed stirred dissolvings, wherein the ratio of raw material sodium alginate G segment and M segment is 1:2, and utilize the viscosity of hydrogen peroxide regulator solution to be 6000mPaS, through making spinning solution after filtration, the vacuum defoamation.
Utilize the spinnerets in 0.075 micron in 4000 holes to carry out wet spinning, spinning speed is 30 meters/minute, and the temperature of spinning solution is 55 ℃, and coagulating bath is 3.5% calcium chloride water, and coagulation bath temperature is 40 ℃.The nascent alginate fibre that obtains through coagulating bath carries out drawing and heat-setting and oiling treatment after preheating bath, drawing-off bath, wherein preheat bath, drawing-off bath and drafting forming temperature and be respectively 60 ℃, 80 ℃, 120 ℃, and the drawing-off ratio of fiber is 180%.
Embodiment 1,2,3 and comparative examples 1,2 resulting alginate fibres are carried out mechanical property and combustibility analysis, and test result is as follows:
By data in the table as can be known, the alginate fibre material by the inventive method preparation has better intensity and essential anti-flammability and outward appearance.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of flame-proof sea silk preparation methods comprises:
(1) mixture of an amount of potassium alginate or potassium alginate and sodium alginate being dissolved in the deionized water to obtain mass percent concentration is 4～7% alginate solution, and wherein the ratio of G segment and M segment is 1:1-3:1 in potassium alginate and the sodium alginate molecular structure;
(2) viscosity of utilizing hydrogen peroxide or clorox to regulate spinning solution is 2000～13000mPaS, and improves the color and luster of spinning solution;
(3) carry out spinning by wet spinning technology behind the filtration of spinning solution process, the vacuum deaerator, the spinning solution temperature is 45～55 ℃, and coagulating bath employing mass percent concentration is 2～5% calcium chloride water, and the temperature of coagulating bath is 25～55 ℃; With
(4) HEAT SETTING and oiling treatment stretch after the nascent alginate fibre by coagulating bath is bathed by pre-heating bath and drawing-off, wherein pre-heating bath, drawing-off bath and heat setting temperature are respectively 40～70 ℃, 70～120 ℃ and 120～150 ℃, and the drawing-off ratio of fiber is 120～300%.
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| CNB2007101068641A CN100503912C (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2007-05-11 | Preparation method of flame-proof algae fiber material |
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| CNB2007101068641A CN100503912C (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2007-05-11 | Preparation method of flame-proof algae fiber material |
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| CN100503912C true CN100503912C (en) | 2009-06-24 |
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Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101445983B (en) * | 2007-11-26 | 2011-11-02 | 青岛喜盈门集团有限公司 | High-strength fireproof and radiation-proof healthcare face fabric |
| CN102370254A (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2012-03-14 | 马佳囡 | Alga fiber clothes |
| CN103088516B (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2014-05-14 | 淄博奈琦尔生物科技有限公司 | Alginate fiber blended flame-retardant woven fabric and production method |
| CN103481549B (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-04-08 | 山东领潮新材料有限公司 | Alginate fiber electrostatic flocking fabric for medical treatment and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103556302B (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2015-09-23 | 绍兴蓝海纤维科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method from curled alginic acid system fiber |
| CN104631118B (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2016-08-24 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of absorbable antibacterial alginate fibre |
| CN105821523B (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2018-04-17 | 东华大学 | A kind of sodium alginate fire resistance fibre of loaded metal ion and preparation method thereof |
| CN109267318B (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2021-12-17 | 山东绿纤工程设计有限公司 | Flame-retardant lyocell fiber and preparation method thereof |
| CN109295518B (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2021-07-27 | 东阳市华越针织有限公司 | Preparation method of flame-retardant modified spandex |
| CN111394830A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-07-10 | 余姚市龙翔水刺热轧无纺有限公司 | Seaweed fiber containing Tremella polysaccharide and its preparation method |
| CN112127009B (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-10-14 | 嘉兴学院 | Cellulose/calcium alginate blend fiber with skin-core structure and preparation method thereof |
| CN112144144A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-29 | 恒天海龙（潍坊）新材料有限责任公司 | Alginate/cellulose composite fiber with flame retardant function and preparation method thereof |
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| US4562110A (en) * | 1981-08-18 | 1985-12-31 | Tong David Philip | Process for the production of alginate fibre material and products made therefrom |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4562110A (en) * | 1981-08-18 | 1985-12-31 | Tong David Philip | Process for the production of alginate fibre material and products made therefrom |
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