CN100501266C - Energy saving laminated hot water and steam generator - Google Patents

Energy saving laminated hot water and steam generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100501266C
CN100501266C CNB2006100633993A CN200610063399A CN100501266C CN 100501266 C CN100501266 C CN 100501266C CN B2006100633993 A CNB2006100633993 A CN B2006100633993A CN 200610063399 A CN200610063399 A CN 200610063399A CN 100501266 C CN100501266 C CN 100501266C
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China
Prior art keywords
water tank
water
heating plate
heater
hot
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB2006100633993A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1945157A (en
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余家银
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
    • Y02P80/15On-site combined power, heat or cool generation or distribution, e.g. combined heat and power [CHP] supply

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  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The energy saving laminated hot water and steam generator has one sealed water tank. Inside the water tank, there are one heater comprising several heating disks laminated up and down a communicated mutually, one heating unit below the heater, one bottom heating disk connected to the heating unit, one top heating disk connected via heat exhaust pipe to the heat exhaust port, and one steam outlet in the top of the water tank. The heating unit produces heat and the heat is conducted to water in the heating disks. The hot water and steam generator has great contact area to liquid, high heat conducting efficiency, short heating time, saving in fuel gas and other energy source, and low production cost.

Description

The laminated hot water that can save energy, steam generator
[technical field]
The present invention relates to produce the device of hot water and steam, it is little particularly to relate to a kind of heat-energy losses, the laminated hot water that heat exchange can save energy fully, steam generator.
[background technology]
In people's life, all need use and consume a large amount of hot water and steam every day.Water heater, hot-water bottle and water dispenser etc. are used to produce that the device of hot water is common by people, and this class device adopts electric heating body as thermal source mostly, and the hot water amount that it produced is limited.Traditional steam raising plant comprise with fire coal as the coal-burning boiler of thermal source or with combustion gas such as liquefied gas, natural gases as gas fired-boiler of thermal source etc.The quantity of steam that this class device produces is big, can be used for purposes such as industrial and civilian, but because its volume is bigger, thereby it is big to take up room.And in traditional steam unit, its vapourizing unit adopts tube coil type heat exchanger mostly, and this heat exchanger is because little with the contact-making surface of liquid, pyroconductivity is low, thereby heat time heating time is long, and the energy that expends is many, not only cause the waste of the energy, also increased user's production cost.
[summary of the invention]
The present invention is intended to address the above problem, and provides the contact-making surface of a kind of heater and liquid big, the pyroconductivity height, and the heat time heating time of hot water and steam is short, can effectively save combustion gas equal energy source the production cost low laminated hot water that can save energy, steam generator.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of laminated hot water that can save energy, steam generator, this hot water, steam generator has an airtight water tank, be provided with the heater that stacks successively and be interconnected along the vertical direction by a plurality of heating plates in the water tank, the bottom of this heater is provided with heater, the bottom heating plate and the tank seal of heater, and be communicated with heater, the heat that heater produces makes a circulation up in each heating plate and the water in water tank carries out the heat conduction, the top heating plate of heater is communicated with the hot gas outlet by the heat extraction pipe, and tank top is provided with steam (vapor) outlet.
Heating plate is airtight hollow discoid body, be spaced a plurality of baffling sheets that hot-fluid is weaved throngh in the disk body, the base plate of heating plate is respectively equipped with hot-fluid inlet and hot-fluid outlet with a relative side on the top cover, and the hot-fluid inlet of each heating plate and hot-fluid export respectively by short tube and be connected with adjacent heating plate.
Heating plate is formed by connecting by the outer and the top seal of base plate that fuses and epirelief.
The baffling sheet is the bar shaped plate body, a plurality of baffling sheets are and vertically are spaced and are fixed on the base plate, its upper surface is concordant with heating plate outer upper surface, and an end of the minor face of each baffling sheet and the inwall of heating plate outer are affixed, the other end then extends near the heating plate outer, form the type of thermal communication road junction between this end and heating plate outer, the position at the type of thermal communication road junction of two adjacent baffling sheets lays respectively at an opposite side, makes hot-fluid pass through along wavy curve after each baffling sheet changes direction.
Be connected with water inlet pipe on the water tank, an end of this water inlet pipe is connected with feed pipe by water tank bottom outside water tank, and around to water tank opposite side bottom and water tank internal communication, water tank is provided with soil cleaning port by the bottom sidewall to the other end through tank top.
The water valve of control cistern water level is housed on water inlet pipe.
Be provided with the waste heat case between heater and hot gas outlet, the part of this waste heat case places in the water tank, and another part stretches out outside the water tank, and the bottom of waste heat case is communicated with the heat extraction pipe, and the waste heat box top is provided with exhaust fan.
The part of water inlet pipe is placed through in the waste heat case, and, forms the U-shaped bending in waste heat case invagination downwards.
Heater is the combustion gas heating element.
Contribution of the present invention is that it has effectively changed the version of traditional hot water and steam heater.Owing to be provided with the plate-like heater of stacked on top of one another, increased the contact-making surface of heater and liquid greatly, improve the pyroconductivity and the efficiency of heating surface, and shortened heat time heating time of hot water and steam greatly, make heating reduce greatly with the consumption of combustion gas, not only effectively save the energy, and reduced production cost.This apparatus structure compactness, volume is little, and hot water and steam production are big, can satisfy the hot water and the steam demand of industries such as enterprise, food and drink, hospital.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is an overall structure plan cross-section schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic of overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that heating plate of the present invention is circular heater monnolithic case schematic perspective view.
Fig. 4 is that heating plate of the present invention is circular heater block exploded perspective schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is a rectangle heating plate structural upright schematic diagram of the present invention.
[specific embodiment]
The following example is to further explanation of the present invention and explanation, and the present invention is not constituted any limitation.
Consult Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the laminated hot water that can save energy of the present invention, steam generator have an airtight water tank 10, and this water tank is welded by stainless steel, and the water level of water is higher than heater 20 tops in the water tank.Water tank bottom is provided with the cavity 14 of isolating with the water tank inner sealing, is used for ccontaining heater 30, forms ring-shaped water jacket 16 between the outer wall of cavity and the outer wall of water tank.Water tank 10 tops are provided with steam (vapor) outlet 17, and steam (vapor) outlet can connect steam pipe or steam jet.Be connected to water inlet pipe 11 on the water tank 10, one end of this water inlet pipe is connected with feed pipe or water valve by water tank bottom outside water tank, the other end through tank top around to water tank opposite side bottom and water tank internal communication, make the water that enters water tank to carry out preheating by the steam that is produced by heating in the water tank earlier, to reduce thermal energy consumption.Water valve 12 is housed on water inlet pipe 11, and this water valve is a ball-cock assembly, and it is contained on the little water tank 1844 that is connected on the water inlet pipe 11, and the water level in the little water tank is identical with water level in the water tank 10, can control the interior water level of water tank 10 by water valve 12., be connected on the pipeline of soil cleaning port blowoff valve 15 is housed by being provided with soil cleaning port 13 on the sidewall of bottom at water tank, can discharge dirt in the water tank by soil cleaning port.
Again as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, in water tank, be provided with heater 20, this heater by a plurality of heating plates 21 along the vertical direction successively level stack and be interconnected, what of heating plate are determined according to the output of hot water or steam.Described heating plate 21 structures as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, this heating plate is airtight hollow discoid body, its shape is unrestricted, it can be circular, ellipse or rectangle etc.Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 show circular and rectangular heated dish structure respectively.Among Fig. 4, heating plate 21 is formed with top cover 213 seal weldings by the outer 212 of base plate 211 that fuses and epirelief.In disk body, be spaced a plurality of baffling sheets 214 that hot-fluid is weaved throngh, this baffling sheet is the bar shaped plate body, a plurality of baffling sheets are and vertically are spaced and are fixedly welded on the base plate 211, its upper surface is concordant with heating plate outer 212 upper surfaces, and an end of the minor face of each baffling sheet and the welding of the inwall of heating plate outer are affixed, the other end then extends near the heating plate outer, and and certain distance arranged between the heating plate outer, thereby and formation type of thermal communication road junction 215 between the heating plate outer, the position at the type of thermal communication road junction of two adjacent baffling sheets lays respectively at an opposite side, makes hot-fluid pass through along wavy curve after each baffling sheet changes direction.The base plate 211 of heating plate is respectively equipped with hot-fluid inlet 2111 and hot-fluid outlet 2131 with a relative side on the top cover 213, the hot-fluid of each heating plate inlet 2111 and hot-fluid outlet 2131 are connected with adjacent heating plate by short tube 24 respectively, and a plurality of heating plates are connected as a single entity by a plurality of short tubes 24.The bottom heating plate 21A of heater 20 and ring-shaped water jacket 16 welded seals of water tank 10 bottoms, the bottom of formation water tank.Heater 20 top heating plate 21B are connected with hot gas outlet 23 by heat extraction pipe 22.As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, be provided with heater 30 in the bottom of heater 20, heater 30 can be combustion gas or fuel oil heater, in this example, heater is the combustion gas heating element, can liquefied gas or natural gas be fuel.Have a plurality of circular holes on the base plate of the bottom of heater 20 heating plate 21A, the heat that is used to heater is sent enters in the heater, and the heat that heater produces makes a circulation up in each heating plate and the water in water tank carries out the heat conduction.
Further as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, be provided with waste heat case 40 between heater 20 and hot gas outlet 23, the bottom of waste heat case is communicated with heat extraction pipe 22, and exhaust fan 50 is equipped with at its top exit place.The part of this waste heat case places in the water tank 10, and another part stretches out outside the water tank, and welded seal is passed through in the joint portion of itself and water tank.For making full use of the waste heat that enters the waste heat case, the part of water inlet pipe 11 is placed through in the waste heat case 40, water inlet pipe part in the waste heat case is folded to the below by the waste heat upper box part, form U-shaped bending 111, so can strengthen the length of water inlet pipe in the waste heat case, by the waste heat in the waste heat case cold water in the water inlet pipe is carried out preheating, to save the combustion gas resource.
Operation principle of the present invention as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, after the heater 30 that is positioned at water tank bottom is lighted, its heat enters heater by heater 20 bottom heating plate 21A, the hot-fluid that enters heater is 214 circuitous walking of a plurality of baffling sheets in each heating plate 21 from the bottom to top, enter waste heat case 40 by top heating plate 21B through heat extraction pipe 22 at last, by waste heat in the waste heat case cold water in the water inlet pipe 11 is carried out preheating, remaining hot gas passes through exhaust fan 50 by 23 emptyings of hot gas outlet.

Claims (6)

1, the laminated hot water that can save energy, steam generator, it is characterized in that, it has an airtight water tank (10), be provided with in the water tank by a plurality of heating plates (21) and stack successively along the vertical direction and be interconnected and the heater (20) that forms, described heating plate (21) is airtight hollow discoid body, be spaced a plurality of baffling sheets (214) that hot-fluid is weaved throngh in the disk body, the base plate of heating plate (211) is respectively equipped with hot-fluid inlet (2111) with a relative side on the top cover (213) and hot-fluid exports (2131), the hot-fluid of each heating plate inlet (2111) and hot-fluid export (2131) and are connected with adjacent heating plate by short tube (24) respectively, the bottom of heater (20) is provided with heater (30), the bottom heating plate (21A) of heater (20) is tightly connected with water tank (10), and be communicated with heater (30), the heat that heater produces makes a circulation up in each heating plate and the water in water tank carries out the heat conduction, heater (20) top heating plate (21B) is communicated with hot gas outlet (23) by heat extraction pipe (22), water tank (10) top is provided with steam (vapor) outlet (17), be connected with water inlet pipe (11) on the water tank (10), one end of this water inlet pipe is connected with feed pipe by water tank bottom outside water tank, the other end through tank top around to water tank opposite side bottom and water tank internal communication, water tank is provided with soil cleaning port (13) by the bottom sidewall, between heat extraction pipe (22) and hot gas outlet (23), be provided with waste heat case (40), the part of this waste heat case places in the water tank (10), another part stretches out outside the water tank, the bottom of waste heat case is communicated with heat extraction pipe (22), and the waste heat box top is provided with exhaust fan (50).
2, the laminated hot water that can save energy as claimed in claim 1, steam generator is characterized in that, described heating plate (21) is tightly connected by the outer (212) of base plate that fuses (211) and epirelief and top cover (213) and forms.
3, the laminated hot water that can save energy as claimed in claim 1, steam generator, it is characterized in that, described baffling sheet (214) is the bar shaped plate body, a plurality of baffling sheets are and vertically are spaced and are fixed on the base plate (211), each baffling sheet upper surface is concordant with heating plate outer (212) upper surface, and the minor face of an end of each baffling sheet and the inwall of heating plate outer are affixed, the minor face of the other end then extends near the heating plate outer, form type of thermal communication road junction (215) between this end and heating plate outer, the position at the type of thermal communication road junction of two adjacent baffling sheets lays respectively at an opposite side, makes hot-fluid pass through along wavy curve after each baffling sheet changes direction.
4, the laminated hot water that can save energy as claimed in claim 1, steam generator is characterized in that, the water valve (12) of control cistern water level is housed on water inlet pipe (11).
5, the laminated hot water that can save energy as claimed in claim 4, steam generator is characterized in that, the part of described water inlet pipe (11) is placed through in the waste heat case (40), and, form the U-shaped bending in waste heat case invagination downwards.
6, the laminated hot water that can save energy as claimed in claim 1, steam generator, described heater (30) is the combustion gas heating element.
CNB2006100633993A 2006-10-30 2006-10-30 Energy saving laminated hot water and steam generator Expired - Fee Related CN100501266C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006100633993A CN100501266C (en) 2006-10-30 2006-10-30 Energy saving laminated hot water and steam generator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006100633993A CN100501266C (en) 2006-10-30 2006-10-30 Energy saving laminated hot water and steam generator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1945157A CN1945157A (en) 2007-04-11
CN100501266C true CN100501266C (en) 2009-06-17

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009155852A1 (en) * 2008-06-24 2009-12-30 Advanced Materials Enterprises Company Limited Water heating apparatus
CN104048547A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-09-17 温岭市腾跃车业有限公司 Steam heating pipe structure and steam heating device comprising same
CN107965749B (en) * 2017-11-22 2023-06-23 宁波金凤焊割机械制造有限公司 Steam heat exchanger

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