CN100496701C - High specific surface area rare earth silicon aluminium composite oxide and preparation method and adsorbent - Google Patents
High specific surface area rare earth silicon aluminium composite oxide and preparation method and adsorbent Download PDFInfo
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- CN100496701C CN100496701C CNB2004100187090A CN200410018709A CN100496701C CN 100496701 C CN100496701 C CN 100496701C CN B2004100187090 A CNB2004100187090 A CN B2004100187090A CN 200410018709 A CN200410018709 A CN 200410018709A CN 100496701 C CN100496701 C CN 100496701C
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Abstract
A composite RE-Si-Al oxide (xSiO2.yRE2O3.2Al2O3.nH2O) with great specific surface area is prepared from RE salt, aluminium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate through dissolving RE salt in water, mixing with others, reacting at 80-110 deg.C for 90-330 min, washing with purified water, filtering the resultant, dipping the wet filtered cake in surfactant, mixing with adhesive, granulating and low-temp calcining. An adsorbent for the benzene, toluene, xylene, formaldehyde, etc is prepared from said composite oxide and activated carbon through proportional mixing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the adsorption technology field, particularly high-ratio surface rare earth silicon aluminium composite oxide and preparation method thereof and adsorbent.
Background technology
In present house interior decoration and the automobile finishing, owing to used a large amount of coating, leather, binding agent, glued board and various organic compound, generally, the finishing back has than the serious harm thing and can cause certain pollution to fitting space human body as benzene, formaldehyde etc., and especially the air to fitting space has serious pollution.Detect according to Chinese interior decoration association air quality monitoring center and to find, with reference to the IAQ standard, have nearly ninety percent automobile to have airborne formaldehyde or benzene content severe overweight in the car, and most of content of formaldehyde all exceeds standard more than 5～6 times, wherein new car is the poorest! Now under the situation, it is to increase air to flow that this class is polluted the way of handling, and allows it volatilize naturally, and this way time is long, and volatilize naturally process in the middle of, still can not avoid harm to human body; Perhaps use air freshener or perfume that benzene, formaldehyde are produced peculiar smell and cover, but still can't resolve substantial pollution.Press for a kind of product and method that can fundamentally solve peculiar smell at present.
Summary of the invention
At present problem, the invention provides a kind of high-ratio surface rare earth silicon aluminium composite oxide, concrete composition is as follows:
XSiO
2YRE
2O
3ZAl
2O
3NH
2O, wherein x is 4.5～5.0, and y is 0.17～0.8, and z is 1, and n is 3～8.
XSiO
2YRE
2O
3ZAl
2O
3NH
2The preparation method is as follows for O high-ratio surface rare earth silicon aluminium composite oxide:
With the rare-earth salts is raw material, adding additive, and the composition of additive is aluminium hydroxide, NaOH, sodium metasilicate, and wherein the amount of aluminium salt adding is 60～210% (by weight percentage, below do not have special indicating, all be weight percentage) of rare earth content; The addition of NaOH is 90～160% of a rare earth content; The addition of sodium metasilicate is 124～370% of a rare earth content.
Its consumption of surfactant is 2.5～30%.
With the rare earth soluble salt is water-soluble make concentration and be 18～265g/l solution after, after mixing with additive, put into reactor, vigorous stirring, be warming up to 80～110 ℃ then, keep after 90～500 minutes, add pure water and wash, product is filtered, wet cake uses the surfactant dipping, the consumption of surfactant is 2.5～30% of a rare earth content, and the filter cake behind the dipping promptly gets product xSiO in 120～380 ℃ of following low temperature calcinations of temperature after adding the binding agent granulation
2YRE
2O
3ZAl
2O
3NH
2O high-ratio surface rare earth silicon aluminium composite oxide, its specific area should be at 900～1000m
2/ g.
Used raw material rare earth should be lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium mixture or lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium mixture, wherein the content of cerium should greater than 60.0% or the content of lanthanum should be greater than 80.0%; Rare-earth salts can be carbonate, sulfate, nitrate and chloride, is chloride preferably; NaOH is industrial goods, and sodium metasilicate is industrial goods, and aluminium salt is industrial goods, is aluminium hydroxide preferably.This oxide middle rare earth content should be 0.1～26%,
Preferred surfactants is a non-ionic surface active agent, comprising: AEO, polyoxyethylated alkyl phenol, polyoxyethylene alkyl amine, sapn (Span), tween (Tween), ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, polyethylene glycol etc.
Can make odor absorber with the product that the inventive method makes: select this product and active carbon, the odor absorber that is mixed and made in the ratio of 1～50:1 can be used for automobile, the place that flavor is arranged such as indoor.
This rare earth silicon aluminium composite oxide and odor absorber have stronger suction-operated to benzene in air, toluene, dimethylbenzene, formaldehyde and triethylbenzene (TEB), naphthalene, furans, adsorption cleaning rate to benzene in air, formaldehyde can reach more than 80%, and these composite oxides and odor absorber can need to purify the place to benzene in air, toluene, dimethylbenzene, formaldehyde and triethylbenzene (TEB), naphthalene, furans etc. at automobile, house decoration and other need and use.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Synthetic 5 SiO
20.3Re
2O
3Al
2O
38H
2O
Take by weighing rare earth chloride 128.7g, wherein cerium content is greater than 61%, and surplus should be lanthanum, praseodymium, neodymium, and this rare earth chloride adds that water 7100g dissolving is limpid, and its concentration should be 18.13g/L, and normal temperature adds additive by following with 196%, 370%, 93.2% of rare earth content down:
Al(OH)
3： 252.45g
Na
2SiO
3： 474.71g
NaOH(30％)：120g
Vigorous stirring 15 minutes, be warmed up to 90 ℃ and stirred 60 minutes, stop to stir and being warmed up to 100 ℃, left standstill 8 hours, be washed to no chlorion, use the Buchner funnel vacuum suction filter, it is 39.2g that the wet cake dipping is used 7.22% surfactant polyethylene, consumption, adds silica gel granulation 1～3mm, obtained product in dry 14 hours under 180 ℃ of temperature, this product middle rare earth content is 10.7%; Use BET (BRUNAUER-EMMET-TELLER) method and COULTER specific area tester, utilize B.E.T method test chart area to be 982m
2/ g, to the adsorbance 〉=140mg/g specific area measuring of benzene:
Embodiment 2:
Synthetic 5 SiO
20.6Re
2O
3Al
2O
38H
2O
Take by weighing rare earth chloride 145.3g, wherein cerium content is greater than 61% (percentage by weight), and surplus should be lanthanum, praseodymium, neodymium, and it is limpid that this rare earth chloride adds water 3785g dissolving, its concentration should be 38.38g/L, and normal temperature adds with 98%, 185%, 120% of rare earth content by following down:
Al(OH)
3：142.89g
Na
2SiO
3：268.71g
NaOH(30％)：175g
Vigorous stirring 15 minutes, be warmed up to 90 ℃ and stirred 60 minutes, stop to stir and being warmed up to 102 ℃, left standstill 14 hours, be washed to no chlorion, use the Buchner funnel vacuum suction filter, wet cake floods with 12.38% surfactant propane diols, and consumption is 42.1g, adds silica gel granulation 1～3mm, obtained product in dry 24 hours under 120 ℃ of temperature, this product middle rare earth content is 19.23%; Utilize B.E.T method test chart area to be 918m
2/ g is to the adsorbance 〉=110mg/g of benzene
Embodiment 3:
Synthetic 2 .5SiO
20.3Re
2O
3Al
2O
36H
2O
Take by weighing rare earth chloride 133.2g, wherein cerium content is greater than 61%, and surplus should be lanthanum, praseodymium, neodymium, and this rare earth chloride adds that water 2069g dissolving is limpid, and its concentration should be 64.377g/L, and normal temperature adds with 196%, 185%, 122% of rare earth content by following down:
Al(OH)
3：：?261.28g
Na
2SiO
3： 245.66g
NaOH(30％)：163g
Vigorous stirring 30 minutes, be warmed up to 90 ℃ and stirred 40 minutes, stop to stir and being warmed up to 102 ℃, left standstill 24 hours, and be washed to no chlorion, use the Buchner funnel vacuum suction filter, wet cake uses 3.58% propane diols 15.8g dipping, add silica gel granulation 1～3mm, obtained product in dry 24 hours under 120 ℃ of temperature, this product middle rare earth content is 13.58%; Utilize B.E.T method test chart area to be 935m
2/ g is to the adsorbance 〉=110mg/g of benzene
Embodiment 4:
Synthetic 4.5SiO
20.8Re
2O
3Al
2O
33H
2O
Take by weighing rare earth chloride 133.2g, wherein cerium content is greater than 61%, and surplus should be lanthanum, praseodymium, neodymium, and this rare earth chloride adds that water 3330g dissolving is limpid, and its concentration should be 40.00g/L, and normal temperature adds with 74%, 124%, 107% of rare earth content by following down
Al(OH)
3： 97.98g
Na
2SiO
3： 165.82g
NaOH(30％)：142g
Vigorous stirring 30 minutes, be warmed up to 90 ℃ and stirred 40 minutes, stop to stir and being warmed up to 102 ℃, left standstill 24 hours, be washed to no chlorion, use the Buchner funnel vacuum suction filter, wet cake uses 6.6% Tween-60, and the 15.8g dipping adds silica gel granulation 1～3mm, obtained product in dry 18 hours under 260 ℃ of temperature, this product middle rare earth content is 25.06%; This product utilization B.E.T method test chart area is 906m
2/ g is to the adsorbance 〉=90mg/g of benzene.
Embodiment 5:
Synthetic 5 SiO
20.17Re
2O
3Al
2O
38H
2O
Take by weighing rare earth chloride 215.3g, wherein cerium content is greater than 61%, and surplus should be lanthanum, praseodymium, neodymium, and this rare earth chloride adds that water 4482g dissolving is limpid, and its concentration should be 40.00g/L, and normal temperature adds with 206%, 249%, 127% of rare earth content by following down
Al(OH)
3： 443.44g
Na
2SiO
3： 536.04g
NaOH(30％)：273g
Vigorous stirring 30 minutes, be warmed up to 90 ℃ and stirred 90 minutes, stop to stir and being warmed up to 102 ℃, left standstill 16 hours, and be washed to no chlorion, use the Buchner funnel vacuum suction filter, wet cake uses 7.05% polyethylene glycol 56.6g dipping, add silica gel granulation 1～3mm, obtained product in dry 14 hours under 120 ℃ of temperature, this product middle rare earth content is 12.07%; Utilize B.E.T method test chart area to be 962m
2/ g is to the adsorbance 〉=160mg/g of benzene.
Embodiment 6
Repeat embodiment 5 preparation methods, with 2.53% Tween-60, use amount is 18.6g when using the surfactant dipping, and product B .E.T method test chart area is 996m
2/ g is to the adsorbance 〉=160mg/g of benzene
Embodiment 7:
Synthetic 4.5SiO
20.8Re
2O
3Al
2O
33H
2O
Take by weighing rare earth chloride 133.2g, wherein lanthanum content is greater than 80% (percentage by weight), and surplus should be cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, and it is limpid that this rare earth chloride adds water 1330g dissolving, its concentration should be 100.15g/L, and normal temperature adds with 74%, 124%, 107% of rare earth content by following down
Al(OH)
3： 97.98g
Na
2SiO
3： 165.82g
NaOH(30％)：142g
Vigorous stirring 30 minutes, be warmed up to 90 ℃ and stirred 40 minutes, stop to stir and being warmed up to 102 ℃, left standstill 24 hours, be washed to no chlorion, use the Buchner funnel vacuum suction filter, wet cake uses 6.61% Tween-60, and the 15.8g dipping adds silica gel granulation 1～3mm, obtained product in dry 18 hours under 260 ℃ of temperature, this product middle rare earth content is 25.06%; This product utilization B.E.T method test chart area is 912m
2/ g is to the adsorbance 〉=110mg/g of benzene.
Embodiment 8:
Synthetic 5SiO
20.3Re
2O
3Al
2O
38H
2O
Take by weighing nitric acid rare earth 128.7g, wherein lanthanum content is greater than 80%, and surplus should be cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, and this nitric acid rare earth adds that water 530g dissolving is limpid, and its concentration should be 242.83g/L, and normal temperature adds with 196%, 369%, 93% of rare earth content by following down
Al(OH)
3： 252.45g
Na
2SiO
3： 474.71g
NaOH(30％)：120g
Vigorous stirring 15 minutes, be warmed up to 90 ℃ and stirred 60 minutes, stop to stir and being warmed up to 100 ℃, left standstill 8 hours, the Buchner funnel vacuum suction filter is used in washing, wet cake uses 7.34% polyethylene glycol 39.2g dipping, add silica gel granulation 1～3mm, obtained product in dry 14 hours under 180 ℃ of temperature, this product middle rare earth content is 9.16%; This product utilization B.E.T method test chart area is 979m
2/ g is to the adsorbance 〉=140mg/g of benzene.
Embodiment 9:
Synthetic 5SiO
20.17Re
2O
3Al
2O
36.5H
2O
Take by weighing nitric acid rare earth 215.3g, wherein lanthanum content is greater than 82% (percentage by weight), surplus should be cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, and it is limpid that this nitric acid rare earth adds water 1425g dissolving, and its concentration should be under the 151.08g/L normal temperature and adds with 206%, 249%, 127% of rare earth content by following
Al(OH)
3： 443.44g
Na
2SiO
3： 536.04g
NaOH(30％)：273g
Vigorous stirring 30 minutes, be warmed up to 90 ℃ and stirred 90 minutes, stop to stir and being warmed up to 102 ℃, left standstill 16 hours, the Buchner funnel vacuum suction filter is used in washing, wet cake uses 7.18% (percentage by weight) polyethylene glycol 56.6g dipping, add silica gel granulation 1～3mm, obtained product in dry 14 hours under 120 ℃ of temperature, this product middle rare earth content is 10.38%; This product utilization B.E.T method test chart area is 956m
2/ g is to the adsorbance 〉=160mg/g of benzene.
Embodiment 10:
Synthetic 5SiO
20.17Re
2O
3Al
2O
36.5H
2O
Take by weighing sulfuric acid rare earth 215.3g, wherein lanthanum content is greater than 82%, and surplus should be cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, and this nitric acid rare earth adds that water 4425g dissolving is limpid, and its concentration should be 48.66g/L, and normal temperature adds with 206%, 249%, 127% of rare earth content by following down
Al(OH)
3： 443.44g
Na
2SiO
3： 536.04g
NaOH(30％)：273g
Vigorous stirring 30 minutes, be warmed up to 90 ℃ and stirred 90 minutes, stop to stir and being warmed up to 102 ℃, left standstill 16 hours, the Buchner funnel vacuum suction filter is used in washing, wet cake uses 7.18% polyethylene glycol 56.6g dipping, add silica gel granulation 1～3mm, obtained product in dry 14 hours under 120 ℃ of temperature, this product middle rare earth content is 10.38%; Utilize B.E.T method test chart area to be 961m
2/ g is to the adsorbance 〉=160mg/g of benzene.
Embodiment 11:
With active carbon pulverize the back by the product of the ratio of 1:1 and above-mentioned 1～10 embodiment any one, after the use mixing granulator carries out the dry mixed granulation, get mixture determining and be: 〉=180mg/g the adsorbance of benzene
Embodiment 12:
With active carbon pulverize the back by the product of the ratio of 1:50 and above-mentioned 1～10 embodiment any one, after the use mixing granulator carries out the dry mixed granulation, get mixture determining and be: 〉=230mg/g the adsorbance of benzene
Embodiment 13:
With active carbon pulverize the back by the product of the ratio of 1:25 and above-mentioned 1～10 embodiment any one, after the use mixing granulator carries out the dry mixed granulation, get mixture determining and be: 〉=210mg/g the adsorbance of benzene
Embodiment 14:
With active carbon pulverize the back by the product of the ratio of 1:10 and above-mentioned 1～10 embodiment any one, after the use mixing granulator carries out the dry mixed granulation, get mixture determining and be: 〉=180mg/g the adsorbance of benzene
Embodiment 15:
With active carbon pulverize the back by the product of the ratio of 1:40 and above-mentioned 1～10 embodiment any one, after the use mixing granulator carries out the dry mixed granulation, get mixture determining and be: 〉=230mg/g the adsorbance of benzene
Above embodiment further describes in detail the present invention, is not limitation of the invention, and protection domain of the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of these embodiment, and protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with claim.
Claims (1)
1. an odor absorber is characterized in that component and content are as follows: absorption high-ratio surface rare earth silicon aluminium composite oxide: active carbon=1～50:1; Absorption is xSiO with the component and the content of high-ratio surface rare earth silicon aluminium composite oxide
2YRE
2O
3ZAl
2O
3NH
2O, wherein x is 4.5～5.0, and y is 0.17～0.8, and z is 1, and n is 3～8, specific area is 900～1000m
2/ g.
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| CNB2004100187090A CN100496701C (en) | 2004-03-04 | 2004-03-04 | High specific surface area rare earth silicon aluminium composite oxide and preparation method and adsorbent |
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| CNB2004100187090A CN100496701C (en) | 2004-03-04 | 2004-03-04 | High specific surface area rare earth silicon aluminium composite oxide and preparation method and adsorbent |
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| CN100496701C true CN100496701C (en) | 2009-06-10 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105727905A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-06 | 刘高志 | Novel air purifying material with formaldehyde removal function |
| CN113304590A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2021-08-27 | 唐翔 | Preparation process of multifunctional aldehyde and benzene remover |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3130007A (en) * | 1961-05-12 | 1964-04-21 | Union Carbide Corp | Crystalline zeolite y |
| EP0109064A2 (en) * | 1982-11-16 | 1984-05-23 | W.R. Grace & Co. | Hydrocarbon conversion catalysts |
| CN1005385B (en) * | 1986-12-06 | 1989-10-11 | 中国石油化工总公司石油化工科学研究院 | Y-type molecular sieve cracking catalyst containing rare earths oxidate |
| CN1053808A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1991-08-14 | 中国石油化工总公司石油化工科学研究院 | A kind of preparation method of rare-earth Y molecular sieve |
| CN1065844A (en) * | 1991-04-18 | 1992-11-04 | 中国石油化工总公司石油化工科学研究院 | The preparation method of superstable Y type zeolite containing less rare-earth elements |
-
2004
- 2004-03-04 CN CNB2004100187090A patent/CN100496701C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3130007A (en) * | 1961-05-12 | 1964-04-21 | Union Carbide Corp | Crystalline zeolite y |
| EP0109064A2 (en) * | 1982-11-16 | 1984-05-23 | W.R. Grace & Co. | Hydrocarbon conversion catalysts |
| CN1005385B (en) * | 1986-12-06 | 1989-10-11 | 中国石油化工总公司石油化工科学研究院 | Y-type molecular sieve cracking catalyst containing rare earths oxidate |
| CN1053808A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1991-08-14 | 中国石油化工总公司石油化工科学研究院 | A kind of preparation method of rare-earth Y molecular sieve |
| CN1065844A (en) * | 1991-04-18 | 1992-11-04 | 中国石油化工总公司石油化工科学研究院 | The preparation method of superstable Y type zeolite containing less rare-earth elements |
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