Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple and reasonable, cost of manufacture is low, long service life, safe and reliable, operating pressure range of choice are big, have multiple operating pressure to select, do not need to carry out the debugging of operating pressure break-make in process of production, and the pressure adjustable electric pressure cooker of pressure precise control is to overcome weak point of the prior art.
By a kind of pressure adjustable electric pressure cooker of this purpose design, to form by a pot cover and a pot body, pot and interior pot are provided with heat-generating disc between interior pot and middle pot in being disposed with in the pot body, and its architectural feature is: be provided with in the pot cover and be used for pressure controlled thermistor; Perhaps form two cavity area up and down between pot cover and the interior pot, be provided with gas channel between two cavity area up and down, wherein be provided with between the upper and lower cavity chamber region or in the upper chamber zone and be used for pressure controlled thermistor, thermistor is positioned at the gas channel place.
Above-mentioned pot cover is provided with float-controlled valve and pressure limiting valve, is used for pressure controlled thermistor and is arranged near float-controlled valve and/or the pressure limiting valve.
Be provided with the inner cap that has sealing ring in the above-mentioned pot cover, inner cap is divided into two cavity area up and down with the chamber between pot cover and the interior pot, the top in upper chamber zone is provided with float-controlled valve and pressure limiting valve, is provided with between the upper and lower cavity chamber region or in the upper chamber zone to be used for pressure controlled thermistor; Corresponding to the thermistor position, inner cap is provided with air flow inlet;
Perhaps meet a semiclosed upper chamber under the pot cover inwall, this semi-enclosed upper chamber lower openings constitutes air flow inlet in pot cover and interior pot of chamber that surrounds; This chamber constitutes and the corresponding lower chambers of semi-enclosed upper chamber, is provided with in semi-enclosed upper chamber to be used for pressure controlled thermistor, float-controlled valve and pressure limiting valve.
Be provided with hollow shaft in the above-mentioned pot cover, this hollow shaft lower ending opening is in inner cap and interior pot of lower chambers zone that surrounds; Be provided with the thermistor of direct control pot inner pressure in the hollow shaft; The hollow shaft sidewall, be positioned at thermistor place part and be provided with passage.
Above-mentioned hollow shaft is arranged on pot cover central authorities, and float-controlled valve and pressure limiting valve are arranged on the hollow shaft side, and the hollow shaft lower end is provided with the flange of retaining.
Above-mentioned pot cover end face is cambered surface or inclined plane structure; Float-controlled valve is provided with the air vent that diameter is 2-4mm
When pot cover and pot during as conjoined structure, two terminals that are used for pressure controlled thermistor insert the control circuit board in pot body respectively; When pot cover, is used for pressure controlled thermistor one terminals and is electrically connected with pot cover during as minute body structure with pot, behind pot cover and middle pot of fastening, on the pot, after electric pressure cooking saucepan boosted, pot cover rose during pot cover was crimped on, pot cover is electrically connected with middle pot, and control circuit board is electrically connected with middle pot; Another terminals of thermistor are electrically connected with conduction bit block on the pot cover, the conduction bit block that the conduction bit block is provided with on one's body corresponding to pot on this pot cover, pot cover and pot body are after rotation fastens, or after electric pressure cooking saucepan boosts, when pot cover rises, conduction bit block on the pot cover is electrically connected with the elastic conduction bit block that pot can stretch on one's body, and two conduction bit blocks are electrically connected, and the pot conduction bit block on one's body control circuit board interior with being arranged on pot body is electrically connected.
Conduction bit block on the above-mentioned pot cover is respectively up and down with pot conduction bit block on one's body or front and back are set up in parallel; The conduction bit block butt joint on one's body of conduction bit block on the pot cover and pot the time is that magnetic or the elasticity that can stretch are bumped buckle structure.
Conduction bit block on the above-mentioned pot cover is with to be arranged on one's body conduction bit block of pot corresponding, and pot conduction bit block on one's body is arranged on conduction bit block top or the below on the pot cover; Perhaps pot conduction bit block on one's body is arranged on conduction bit block front or the back on the pot cover; Conduction bit block on the pot cover is arranged in the eye ring seat.
Conduction bit block on the above-mentioned pot cover and/or pot conduction bit block on one's body are the elastic conduction bit block that rustless metal or magnetic substance maybe can stretch; Have at least one to be magnetic substance and the elastic conduction bit block that can stretch when being set up in parallel before and after two conduction bit blocks; Have at least one to be the elastic conduction bit block that can stretch during two conduction bit block upper and lower settings.
Be provided with between above-mentioned interior pot and the middle pot and be used for temperature controlled thermistor, this thermistor control circuit board interior with being arranged on pot body is electrically connected; Heat-generating disc is arranged on interior pot bottom, and the inner cap that has sealing ring is arranged on interior pot upper edge, and pot cover and middle pot fasten.
The present invention is directly proportional with pot inner pressure according to the othermohygrometer in the pot, and the principle that is inversely proportional to of the temperature of the resistance of pot inner top thermistor and pot internal gas pressure, when 1 ℃ of the every rising of gas in the pot, and the gas pressure 4.5kPa that raises approximately in the pot; Be pot inner pressure when changing in 0kPa~150kPa scope, a gas temperature is about 100 ℃~134 ℃ in the corresponding pot; Be used for pressure controlled thermistor, such as, pairing change in resistance scope is about 6.8k Ω~2.6k Ω when selecting the thermistor of B=3950 for use.So, just can control the break-make of the multiple operating pressure of electric pressure cooking saucepan exactly by control circuit board according to the variation of this thermistor resistance.
When pot produces steam in the heat-generating disc heating makes, steam upwards flows, flowing through the thermistor periphery by the pot cover hollow shaft in the vapor collection enters in the pot cover, on the other hand, be arranged on air vent above the pot cover float-controlled valve by original about 1mm enlarged diameter to the 2-4mm diameter, and the number of this air vent is two, and the cold air in the time of guaranteeing just to play pressure in the pot is discharged into outside the pot rapidly; After in the pot minute-pressure being arranged, float-controlled valve rising sealed pot cover, at this moment the temperature of pot internal gas pressure is directly proportional with pot interior pressure, the resistance of thermistor is inversely proportional to the temperature of pot internal gas pressure, control circuit board just can be controlled the break-make of electric pressure cooking saucepan operating pressure exactly according to the variation of this thermistor resistance, thereby can select different operating pressures according to different food.
The present invention is divided into two chambers up and down with pot cover and interior pot of chamber that surrounds: pot cover or part pot cover and sizeable object, as have an inner cap of sealing ring, surround upper chamber, interior pot and sizeable object, as have an inner cap of sealing ring, surround lower chambers, be provided with gas channel between upper chamber and the lower chambers; Being used for pressure controlled thermistor is contained between the upper and lower cavity chamber region or in the upper chamber zone gas channel place, when electric pressure cooking saucepan is worked, steam will be concentrated by being arranged on the pressure controlled thermistor periphery that is used at gas channel place, to guarantee the accuracy of thermistor sampling.
The present invention is arranged on thermistor between upper and lower two chambers or in the upper chamber zone, the hollow shaft sidewall, be positioned at thermistor place part and be provided with passage, wherein, thermistor side top is provided with passage, this passage is near inner cap, when electric pressure cooking saucepan is worked, after condensing, steam can be back to bottom chamber in upper chamber from passage near inner cap; Meanwhile, air-flow is when lower chambers enters upper chamber, the hollow shaft lower ending opening is in lower chambers, the inner cap that has sealing ring is except that the hollow shaft position, all sealings, air-flow can only enter in the upper chamber by the hollow shaft lower ending opening, and thermistor is arranged in the hollow shaft, so air-flow can only be through entering upper chamber through the passage of thermistor side top behind the thermistor periphery, this structure has guaranteed that the thermistor collecting temperature is accurate.
The present invention can not separate pot cover and interior pot of chamber that surrounds yet, and the thermistor that will be used to control pot inner pressure be set directly at float-controlled valve and pressure limiting valve near, but steam in this case is not this thermistor periphery of process of concentrating, so when it carries out temperature sampling, the temperature that can not reflect steam accurately, also just can not accurately control pot inner pressure, but because it can fix a point to control the actual pressure in the pot, so there is certain use value.
If in the electric pressure cooking saucepan use, even occur making for a certain reason certain some temperature control inaccurate, cause pressure control misalignment, when pot inner pressure reaches voltage limiting value, interior pot steam flows through the thermistor periphery by the pot cover hollow shaft rapidly and enters in the pot cover, be vented to outside the pot by the pressure limiting vent valve again, be used in pressure controlled thermistor and be heated rapidly and disconnect operating pressure, thereby reach the maximum purpose that disconnects operating pressure of control.
Rapidly the cold discharge of steam in the pot is not arrived outside the pot if just risen when pressing, perhaps steam is not concentrated by the thermistor periphery, then the every bit temperature of a certain steam pressure correspondence can be different because of the cold and hot degree of food in what or the pot of food capacity in the pot in the pot cover, make that the thermistor controlled pressure is not accurate enough.When this situation occurring, the method of work that electric pressure cooking saucepan can only be taked to be interrupted energising is controlled the interior operating pressure of pot, and its direct result of method of work of this interruption energising is to cause disconnecting operating pressure: when pot inner pressure reaches voltage limiting value, the ceaselessly exhaust of pressure limiting vent valve, till cooking time finishes to change insulation, voltage limiting value perhaps can only be set for disconnecting operating pressure, when pot inner pressure reaches voltage limiting value, the pressure limiting valve exhaust, steam is vented to outside the pot by the pressure limiting vent valve in the pot, is used in pressure controlled thermistor and is heated rapidly and disconnects operating pressure.
In order to arrive the cold discharge of steam in the pot outside the pot rapidly, in the float-controlled valve air vent that to be provided with two diameters be 2-4mm, this air vent is more much bigger than the air vent on the common electric pressure cooking saucepan, with the speed of assurance steam discharge and the degree of accuracy of thermistor temperature detecting.
In cooking process, when the pot inner pressure of pressure adjustable electric pressure cooker reaches a certain setting value, the top thermistor also reaches the fixed value of a certain correspondence, disconnects heating power supply by the control circuit board control relay, can reach the purpose that the control electric pressure cooking saucepan disconnects operating pressure.After disconnecting operating pressure first, in the dwell time scope of setting, when pot inner pressure is lower than a certain setting value, thermistor also reaches the fixed value of a certain correspondence, control circuit board control pot relay is on one's body connected heating power supply, the electric pressure cooking saucepan pot inner pressure is controlled in the service pressure scope of setting, guarantees the purpose that electric pressure cooking saucepan is safe in utilization.After the dwell time finishes, change and enter keeping warm mode automatically, culinary art is finished.
When the pressure adjustable electric pressure cooker pot inner pressure did not reach the fixed value of a certain correspondence, multiple fluid temperatures such as holding temperature, limit Wen Wendu or oily temperature were controlled by the thermistor that is contained in the heating board center bottom.When kettle temperature reached a certain setting value, the bottom thermistor also reached the fixed value of a certain correspondence, by the control circuit board control relay, to disconnect heating power supply, reached the purpose of control electric pressure cooking saucepan kettle temperature.
The thermistor of bottom thermistor of temperature control and top pressure control is temperature control and pressure control simultaneously, and promptly who reaches controlling value earlier and just by whom is controlled.
The operating voltage that is used for pressure controlled thermistor two ends among the present invention is the special low dc voltage of safety of 0-5V volt, even by also very safe after the human body contact.When pot body and pot cover when dividing body structure, can directly utilize and be used for pressure controlled thermistor one terminals and be electrically connected with pot cover, behind pot cover and middle pot fastening, pot cover is crimped on the middle pot, after electric pressure cooking saucepan boosted, pot cover rose, and pot cover is electrically connected with middle pot, and middle pot just was electrically connected with control circuit board originally, so just can save manufacturing cost.
Be used for the thermistor that pressure controlled thermistor is a kind of compression resistance among the present invention, can encapsulate with nontoxic and harmless epoxy resin.
The present invention covers pot cover, rotate the eye ring seat that joins with pot cover, conduction bit block to pot cover aligns with pot conduction bit block on one's body, owing to have at least one to be magnetic substance among two conduction bit blocks, after its butt joint, be pulled together mutually, the pressure controlled thermistor that is used in the pot cover is just realized conducting with the control circuit board that is arranged in pot body, and pot inner pressure is controlled.
The present invention is directed to the different structure of pot cover and pot body disjunctor or split, disposed different structures respectively, adaptive capacity is strong.
The present invention is simple and reasonable, cost of manufacture is low, long service life, safe and reliable, operating pressure range of choice are big, have multiple operating pressure to select, and does not need to carry out the debugging of operating pressure break-make in process of production, and the pressure precise control.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is further described.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 2, pot 3 and interior pot 4 in being disposed with in the pot body 2 of this pressure adjustable electric pressure cooker are provided with heat-generating disc 7 between interior pot 4 and the middle pot 3, pot 4 bottoms in heat-generating disc 7 is arranged on.In be provided with between pot 4 and the middle pot 3 and be used for temperature controlled thermistor 6, this thermistor 6 control circuit board 5 interior with being arranged on pot body 2 is electrically connected.Pot cover 1 end face is cambered surface or inclined plane structure, hollow shaft 15 is arranged on pot cover 1 central authorities, pot cover 1 below is provided with the inner cap 14 and the interior pot 4 of band sealing ring 8, the inner cap 14 that has sealing ring 8 is arranged on interior pot 4 upper edges, pot cover 1 fastens with middle pot 3, and the inner cap 14 that has sealing ring 8 is separated into two relatively independent chambers up and down with pot cover 1 and interior pot 4 chambers that surround.Have inner cap 14 all the other whole sealings except that pot cover 1 hollow shaft 15 of sealing ring 8.Hollow shaft 15 passes inner cap 14 and is opened on inner cap 14 and interior pot 4 chambers that surround, the hollow shaft lower end is provided with the flange of retaining, this flange prevents that inner cap 14 from getting loose in the course of the work, and still, this flange must not hinder the people to extract the inner cap 14 that has sealing ring 8.Hollow shaft 15 sides, the part that is positioned at the upper chamber zone are provided with passage; Hollow shaft 15 lower ends are provided with and are used for pressure controlled thermistor 9, are arranged on the thermistor 9 close inner caps 14 in the hollow shaft 15; After steam is sampled through thermistor 9 peripheries, enter upper chamber from the passage of hollow shaft side, and then discharge from the float-controlled valve 13 or the pressure limiting valve 12 that are arranged in the upper chamber, the water droplet that condenses in the upper chamber can be back to bottom chamber by passage.Pot 4 bottoms in heat-generating disc 7 is arranged on, the inner cap 14 that has sealing ring 8 is arranged on interior pot 4 upper edges, and pot cover 1 fastens with middle pot 3.Pot cover 1 is provided with float-controlled valve 13, the air vent that it is 2-4mm that float-controlled valve 13 is provided with two diameters.
When pot body 1 and pot cover 2 when dividing body structure, the conduction bit block 10 that is used in pressure controlled thermistor 9 one terminals and the pot cover 1 is electrically connected, fastening with nut, see Fig. 2, conduction bit block 10 is arranged in the eye ring seat of pot cover 1, this conduction bit block 10 is corresponding with the conduction bit block 11 on being arranged on pot body 2, and this structural conductive bit block is arranged in juxtaposition structure for front and back at grade.Specific practice is: when electric pressure cooking saucepan pot cover 1 and middle pot 3 when rotating correct fastening, promptly pot cover 1 is rotated fastening with respect to pot body 2 along arrow A direction among the figure; Elasticity magnetic substance conduction bit block 10 that pot cover 1 eye ring seat can stretch and magnetic substance conduction bit block 11 adhesives on the middle ring constitute conducting.The conduction bit block 11 of pot on the body 2 control circuit board 5 interior with being arranged on pot body 2 is electrically connected; Thermistor 9 another terminals are electrically connected with pot cover 1, when pot cover 1 and pot body 2 after rotation fastens, during pot cover 1 is crimped on the pot 3, after electric pressure cooking saucepan boosts, pot cover 1 rises, and pot cover 1 and 3 conductings of middle pot, middle pot 3 control circuit board 5 interior with being arranged on pot body 2 is electrically connected.Promptly fashionable with pot body 2 turn buckles when pot cover 1,9 liang of terminals of thermistor are electrically connected with control circuit board 5 respectively, form the loop.Wherein, conduction bit block 10 and conduction bit block 11 have an elasticity magnetic substance conduction bit block for stretching between the two at least, when both dock, are the elasticity adhesive butt joint that can stretch, and the butt joint back constitutes path.Magnetic structure herein also can adopt telescopic elasticity to bump buckle structure and be substituted.
Referring to Fig. 3-Fig. 4, this magnetic substance conduction bit block of locating the front and back setting on the same plane also can be arranged to up-down structure, being pot cover 1 is rotated when fastening along the arrow B direction with respect to pot body 2, after electric pressure cooking saucepan boosts, pot cover 1 rises, the elastic conduction bit block 21 that can stretch on conduction bit block 20 on the pot cover 1 and the pot body 2 constitutes paths, and remainder is same as above, no longer repeats.
Referring to Fig. 5-Fig. 6, the elasticity magnetic substance conduction bit block 11 that can stretch has been installed on the ring in the pot body 2, magnetic substance conduction bit block 10 has been installed on pot cover 1 eye ring seat, pot cover 1 is rotated fastening with respect to pot body 2 along the arrow C direction, and remainder is same as above.
Referring to Fig. 7, when pot cover 1 and a pot body 2 be conjoined structure, i.e. the structure of pot cover 1 and pot body 2 one end disjunctors.Be used for 9 liang of terminals of pressure controlled thermistor and insert the interior control circuit board 5 of pot body respectively, remainder is same as above.