CN100494654C - Urban domestic garbage burning, gasification and generation device - Google Patents
Urban domestic garbage burning, gasification and generation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100494654C CN100494654C CNB2007100254718A CN200710025471A CN100494654C CN 100494654 C CN100494654 C CN 100494654C CN B2007100254718 A CNB2007100254718 A CN B2007100254718A CN 200710025471 A CN200710025471 A CN 200710025471A CN 100494654 C CN100494654 C CN 100494654C
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- garbage
- conveyor
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- machine
- gasification
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
Abstract
This invention discloses city domestic garbage burning gasifying electricity generating device. The said electricity generating device includes crusher, first and second conveyer, garbage sorter, gasifying furnace, combustion gas processor, combustion gas mixer, engine and electricity generating machine. The first conveyer is set at the discharging open of crusher. The garbage sorter is set at the end point of first conveyer. The second conveyer is set at the discharging open of garbage sorter. The end point of second conveyer is communicated with gasifying furnace through material conveying machine. The outlet of gasifying furnace is communicated with combustion processor. The air outlet opening of combustion processor is communicated with engine, on which is arranged with electricity generating machine. This invention can form the great circulation system of garbage collection, automatic processing and gasifying electricity generation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electricity generating device, be specifically related to urban domestic garbage burning, gasification and generation device.
Background technique
Along with the quickening that urbanization is built, urban size is increasing, and urban population is more and more, and domestic garbage is also more and more per capita.At present, the processing of domestic garbage takies big quantity space on the one hand and piles up based on landfill, and severe contamination brings potential threat for the urban life water source on the other hand.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: a kind of urban domestic garbage burning, gasification and generation device is provided, generates electricity behind the urban domestic garbage burning, gasification, realize rubbish processing to be harmless, turn waste into wealth, benefit future generations all ages.
Technical solution of the present invention is: this electricity generating device is by disintegrator, the one the second conveyors, garbage machine, gasification oven, gas treater, fuel gas mixer, motor, generator is formed, at the discharge port of disintegrator first conveyor is installed, the terminal of first conveyor is installed garbage machine, the discharge port of garbage machine is installed second conveyor, the terminal of second conveyor is communicated with the gasification oven inlet through carrier pipe, the outlet of gasification oven is communicated with the gas treater suction port, the air outlet of gas treater connects motor through fuel tube by fuel gas mixer, and generator is installed on the motor; First, second conveyor and garbage machine are installed in the seal closure; The roller type magnetic block is installed below garbage machine, and the discharge port that is positioned at garbage machine is established dust trap, masonry trap and metal collectors; On the air intake duct of fuel gas mixer and combination gas pipe, air throttle is installed; On the combination gas pipe, pressurized machine is installed; By adpting flange distributor assy is installed on the cylinder block of motor, distributor assy connects the spark plug that is positioned on the cylinder head through high voltage wire, adds the liner of adjusting compression factor between cylinder block and cylinder head, and the combination gas pipe is communicated with the cylinder of motor; Distributor assy connects spark plug and spark coil, the spark coil that is made of high-voltage coil and low-voltage coil and additional resistance is connected ignition switch and storage battery, on the circuit breaker tie point fire coil, storage battery connects dynamo governor, dynamo governor connects on the generator, and the dynamo ignition switch connects ammeter.
Rubbish is at first through crusher in crushing, send into the garbage machine classification by first conveyor, in dropping into gasification oven, delivery pipe carries out gasification burning by second conveyor, the temperature of gasification oven internal combustion layer is between 850 ℃-1800 ℃, under high temperature condition, by the thermalization reaction incendivity matter in the rubbish is converted into gaseous fuel, with oxygen, air, oxygen enrichment, water vapors etc. are cooked gasifying agent, the inflammable gas that is produced during gasification is exported to by dust separator by gasification oven top output tube, deduster, cooler, filter, gas treater except that compositions such as tar devices, inflammable gas arrives fuel gas mixer by fuel tube after gas treater is handled, combination gas is transported to cylinder by the combination gas pipe, by igniting blast acting after the piston suction cylinder compresses, its temperature can reach 1800 ℃-2000 ℃, and pressure is up to 30-40kg/cm
2, at last by generator for electricity generation.
The present invention has the following advantages: 1. drop into conveyor from rubbish and begin just to enter the automation processing, conveyor, garbage machine, metal collectors are installed in the sealing tunnel and implement monitoring by monitor, guaranteed the operating environment health, avoided distributing and leaking of rubbish acid [, the both sides, tunnel are equipped with glass door, are convenient to field observation and conveniently pass in and out machinery is keeped in repair.2. not strict to the classification and the calorific value requirement of rubbish, need not any auxiliary fuel, structural establishment is reliable, cost is low, high efficiency, and rubbish is behind high temperature incineration, harmful matters such as some heavy metals, acid smell, dioxin are thoroughly eliminated, and no secondary pollution has really been realized the garbage harmless processing.3. rubbish combustible substance after operations such as fragmentation, classification drops in the gasification oven and burns, cook gasifying agent with oxygen, water vapour in the air, the temperature of combustible zone is between 850 ℃-1800 ℃ in the gasification oven, inflammable gas is derived through the pneumatic tube on gasification oven top, noncombustibles at high temperature becomes liquid slag after combustible zone overdoes discharges the body of heater cooling, solidifies and make fertilizer more after crushed for urban afforestation with slag, or makes floor tile for the innoxious resource reutilization of realization for building.4. the cooling water temperature that produces when gasification oven and engine running for making full use of waste heat, is made waste gas heat water heating boiler with outlet pipe more than 75 ℃, and the hot water of these cleanings can supply hotel, bathroom to use.5. this device need not reequip promptly can be used for crops such as stalk, cage chaff, husk, sawing, coal waits and generates electricity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the rubbish pneumatic conveying classifier structural representation of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the fuel gas mixer schematic representation of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the engine ignitor schematic representation.
Fig. 5 is the ignition operation principle schematic of Fig. 4.
Among the figure: 1. disintegrator, 2. first conveyor, 3. garbage machine, 4. seal closure, 5. second conveyor, 6. feeder, 7. gasification oven, 8. gas treater, 9. fuel tube, 10. fuel gas mixer, 11. the combination gas pipe, 12. motors, 13. generators, 14. air current spray nozzles, 15. dust traps; 16. the masonry trap, 17. roller type magnetic blocks, 18. metal collectors, 19. air intake duct, 20. air throttles, 21. engine cylinders, 22. adpting flange, 23. distributor assys, 24. cylinder head, 25. spark plug, 26. spark coils, 27. ignition switches, 28. storage battery, 29. circuit breakers, 30. dynamo governors, 31. ammeter, 32. pressurized machines, 33. liners.
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1-5, this electricity generating device is by disintegrator 1, the one the second conveyors 2,3, garbage machine 3, gasification oven 7, gas treater 8, fuel gas mixer 10, motor 12, generator 13 is formed, at the discharge port of disintegrator 1 first conveyor 2 is installed, the terminal of first conveyor 2 is installed garbage machine 3, the discharge port of garbage machine 3 is installed second conveyor 5, the terminal of second conveyor 5 is communicated with gasification oven 7 inlets through feeder 6, the outlet of gasification oven 7 is communicated with the air intake device of gas treater 8, the air outlet of gas treater 8 connects motor 12 through fuel tube 9 by fuel gas mixer 10, and generator 13 is installed on the motor 12; First, second conveyor 2,5 and garbage machine 3 are installed in the seal closure 4; Terminal at garbage machine 3 is installed air current spray nozzle 14, and roller type magnetic block 17 is installed in the below of garbage machine 3, and the discharge port that is positioned at garbage machine 3 is established dust trap 15, masonry is collected apparatus 16 and metal collectors 18; Air throttle 20 is installed on the air intake duct 19 of fuel gas mixer 10 and combination gas pipe 11; Pressurized machine 32 is installed on combination gas pipe 11; On engine cylinder 21, distributor assy 23 is installed by adpting flange 22, distributor assy 23 connects the spark plug 25 that is positioned on the cylinder head 24 through high voltage wire, add the liner 33 of adjusting compression factor between cylinder block 21 and cylinder head 24, combination gas pipe 11 is communicated with the cylinder of motor; Distributor assy 23 connects spark plug 25 and spark coil 26, the spark coil 26 that is made of high-voltage coil and low-voltage coil and additional resistance is connected ignition switch 27 and storage battery 28, on the circuit breaker 29 tie point fire coils 26, storage battery 28 connects dynamo governor 30, dynamo governor 30 connects on the generator 13, and generator 13 ignition switches 27 connect ammeter 31.
Rubbish is at first through crusher in crushing, send into garbage machine 3 classification by first conveyor 2, in delivery pipe 6 input gasification ovens, carry out gasification burning by second conveyor 5, the temperature of gasification oven internal combustion layer is between 850 ℃-1800 ℃, under high temperature condition, by the thermalization reaction incendivity matter in the rubbish is converted into gaseous fuel, with oxygen, air, oxygen enrichment, water vapors etc. are cooked gasifying agent, the inflammable gas that is produced during gasification is exported to by dust separator by gasification oven top output tube, deduster, cooler, filter, gas treater 8 except that compositions such as tar devices, inflammable gas is after gas treater 8 is handled, arrive fuel gas mixer 10 by fuel tube 9, combination gas is transported to engine cylinder by combination gas suction tude 11, the igniting blast was done work after piston sucked cylinder compresses, its temperature can reach 1800 ℃-2000 ℃, and pressure is up to 30-40kg/cm
2, at last by generator for electricity generation.
Claims (1)
1. urban domestic garbage burning, gasification and generation device, this electricity generating device is by disintegrator (1), first, second conveyor (2,5), garbage machine (3), gasification oven (7), gas treater (8), fuel gas mixer (10), motor (12), generator (13) is formed, at the discharge port of disintegrator (1) first conveyor (2) is installed, the terminal of first conveyor (2) is installed garbage machine (3), the discharge port of garbage machine (3) is installed second conveyor (5), the terminal of second conveyor (5) is communicated with gasification oven (7) inlet through feeder (6), the outlet of gasification oven (7) is communicated with the suction port of gas treater (8), the air outlet of gas treater (8) is communicated with fuel gas mixer (10) through fuel tube (9), the combination gas pipe of fuel gas mixer (10) is communicated with the cylinder of motor (12), and motor (12) is gone up generator (13) is installed; It is characterized in that: first, second conveyor (2,5) and garbage machine (3) are installed in the seal closure (4); Terminal at garbage machine (3) is installed air current spray nozzle (14), roller type magnetic block (17) is installed in the below of garbage machine (3), and the discharge port that is positioned at garbage machine (3) is established dust trap (15), masonry is collected apparatus (16) and metal collectors (18); Air intake duct and combination gas pipe (11) at fuel gas mixer (10) are gone up the installation air throttle; Go up installation pressurized machine (32) at combination gas pipe (11); Go up by adpting flange (22) installation distributor assy (23) at engine cylinder (21), distributor assy (23) connects the spark plug (25) that is positioned on the cylinder head (24) through high voltage wire, and distributor assy (23) tie point fire coil (26), add the liner (33) of adjusting compression factor between cylinder block (21) and cylinder head (24), combination gas pipe (11) is communicated with the cylinder of motor; The spark coil (26) that is made of high-voltage coil and low-voltage coil and additional resistance is connected ignition switch (27) and storage battery (28), on circuit breaker (29) the tie point fire coil (26), storage battery (28) connects dynamo governor (30), dynamo governor (30) connects on the generator (13), and generator (13) is connected ammeter (31) with ignition switch (27).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100254718A CN100494654C (en) | 2007-07-30 | 2007-07-30 | Urban domestic garbage burning, gasification and generation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100254718A CN100494654C (en) | 2007-07-30 | 2007-07-30 | Urban domestic garbage burning, gasification and generation device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101100956A CN101100956A (en) | 2008-01-09 |
| CN100494654C true CN100494654C (en) | 2009-06-03 |
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ID=39035385
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100254718A Expired - Fee Related CN100494654C (en) | 2007-07-30 | 2007-07-30 | Urban domestic garbage burning, gasification and generation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100494654C (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102101122B (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-12-19 | 南京工业大学 | System and method for comprehensively treating household garbage and sewage in town districts |
| CN103658157B (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2016-01-20 | 郭强 | Solid waste homogeneous modification gasification clean electric power generation processing method |
| CN106180152B (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-04-10 | 唐龙飞 | Decompose the apparatus and method of bioxin and foul smell and heavy metal caused by waste incineration and generating electricity |
| CN111360335B (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-11-03 | 磐安长所火花塞有限公司 | Spark plug recovery device with separator |
| CN115895729B (en) * | 2023-02-28 | 2023-05-05 | 国能龙源环保有限公司 | Household garbage coupling pulverized coal boiler power generation system |
-
2007
- 2007-07-30 CN CNB2007100254718A patent/CN100494654C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101100956A (en) | 2008-01-09 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190507 Address after: Room 201, Building A, Qianwan Road, Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Cooperation Zone, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province (Admission to Shenzhen Qianhai Business Secretary Co., Ltd.) Business Place Room 1006, 10th floor, Xin'anhui Building, Zhangkeng Road Community, Guanhu Street, Longhua District, Shenzhen City Patentee after: Shenzhen China Aviation Shuttle Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 223001 No. 62, Fuqiang Nine District, Beijing North Road, Qinghe District, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Tang Longfei |
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