CN100494576C - Erecting Method of Suspension Scaffold Outside the Box in Box Bridge Girder Maintenance Project - Google Patents

Erecting Method of Suspension Scaffold Outside the Box in Box Bridge Girder Maintenance Project Download PDF

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CN100494576C
CN100494576C CNB2007100528421A CN200710052842A CN100494576C CN 100494576 C CN100494576 C CN 100494576C CN B2007100528421 A CNB2007100528421 A CN B2007100528421A CN 200710052842 A CN200710052842 A CN 200710052842A CN 100494576 C CN100494576 C CN 100494576C
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truss
web
wire rope
row
fixedly connected
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CN101105024A (en
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张仲文
郑泽武
林宗辉
张海峰
盛振斌
陈先平
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China First Metallurgical Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a construction method of external scaffold in box-type bridge maintenance engineering, particularly a construction method of externally-suspended scaffold in maintenance engineering of box-type bridge girder. The invention is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: 1) building a full hall scaffold, as a hoisting rooting platform, on a pier repair platform of the original bridge or in a smaller space near the pier, and building a first row of in-box horizontal steel tubes (8), vertical leaf steel cables (9), vertical right steel cables (10), low boom columns (13), left vertical steel tubes (12) and right vertical steel tubes (14) on the hoisting rooting platform; 2) cantilevering second and third rows by the same method as the first tow until the maintenance section is covered completely; 3) building trusses; 7) paving gang boards on a truss top chord (15), a left web maintenance platform (22) and a right web maintenance platform (23) respectively, and suspending a safety net. The invention has the advantages of no limitation of space under bridge and short construction cycle.

Description

箱式桥梁梁体维修工程箱外悬挂式脚手架的搭设方法 Erecting Method of Suspension Scaffold Outside the Box in Box Bridge Girder Maintenance Project

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种箱式桥梁维修工程箱外脚手架的搭设方法。The invention relates to a method for setting up scaffolding outside the box of a box-type bridge maintenance project.

背景技术 Background technique

脚手架是建筑施工中不可少的临时设施,它随工程进展而搭设,工程完毕即拆除。脚手架虽然是临时设施,但在工程的基础、主体施工及装修、设备安装等作业时,都离不开脚手架。施工中常常采用脚手架解决人员作业平台、临时的材料存放和短距离的运输通道问题。所以脚手架设计及施工是否合理,不但直接影响着建筑工程的施工进度及施工成本,同时也直接关系着作业人员的作业条件和生命安全。Scaffolding is an indispensable temporary facility in building construction. It is erected with the progress of the project and dismantled when the project is completed. Although scaffolding is a temporary facility, it is inseparable from scaffolding in the foundation of the project, main construction and decoration, equipment installation and other operations. Scaffolding is often used in construction to solve the problems of personnel operating platforms, temporary material storage and short-distance transportation channels. Therefore, whether the scaffolding design and construction is reasonable or not not only directly affects the construction progress and construction cost of the construction project, but also directly affects the working conditions and life safety of the operators.

新建桥梁及桥梁加固维修,均需搭设一定的施工平台。常规的新建桥梁施工主要采用满堂支架现浇及挂蓝悬浇相结合的形式。常规的脚手架主要以满堂落地架、滑动脚手架为主,所使用的材料为钢管、型钢等材料。常规脚手架施工的优点是:结构受力明确、安全、可靠;缺点是:受场地制约大、自重较大、材料用量多、费用大、施工周期长等。A certain construction platform needs to be set up for new bridges and bridge reinforcement and maintenance. Conventional construction of new bridges mainly adopts the combination of cast-in-place support and hanging blue hanging cast-in-place. Conventional scaffolds are mainly floor-to-ceiling frames and sliding scaffolds, and the materials used are steel pipes, section steel and other materials. The advantages of conventional scaffolding construction are: the structural force is clear, safe and reliable; the disadvantages are: large site constraints, heavy weight, large amount of materials, high cost, and long construction period.

桥梁加固维修因涉及桥下空间、构筑物(河道、铁路)等因素,施工现场不具备搭设满堂脚手架及滑动脚手架的条件,现有的脚手架施工方法很难实施。Due to factors such as space under the bridge and structures (river, railway) involved in bridge reinforcement and maintenance, the construction site does not have the conditions for erecting full-house scaffolding and sliding scaffolding, and the existing scaffolding construction methods are difficult to implement.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种不受桥下场地限制、施工周期短的箱式桥梁梁体维修工程箱外悬挂式脚手架的搭设方法。The object of the present invention is to provide a method for erecting a hanging scaffold outside the box of a box-type bridge girder body maintenance project that is not limited by the site under the bridge and has a short construction period.

为了实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案是:箱式桥梁梁体维修工程箱外悬挂式脚手架的搭设方法,其特征在于它包括如下步骤:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is: the erection method of hanging scaffolding outside the case of box-type bridge girder body maintenance project, it is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

1)利用原桥的一桥墩检修平台或利用桥墩处较小的场地搭设满堂脚手架作为吊架施工生根平台,以该吊架施工生根平台为依托,搭设第一排的箱内水平钢管8、竖向左钢丝绳9、竖向右钢丝绳10、桁架下弦杆13、左立杆钢管12、右立杆钢管14:1) Use the maintenance platform of a bridge pier of the original bridge or use the smaller site at the bridge pier to set up a full house of scaffolding as the hanger construction rooting platform, relying on the hanger construction rooting platform, set up the first row of horizontal steel pipes in the box 8, vertical Left steel wire rope 9, vertical right steel wire rope 10, truss lower chord 13, left vertical pole steel pipe 12, right vertical pole steel pipe 14:

首先沿箱式桥梁横向在箱式桥梁梁体的箱梁底板5的左部、右部开第一排左孔6、右孔4,如箱梁底板5已有合适孔洞可省略开孔,在箱梁内腔2内沿横向放置第一排的箱内水平钢管8,第一排的竖向左钢丝绳9从第一排的左孔6中穿过套挂在箱内水平钢管8上,竖向左钢丝绳9的两端头由绳夹固定连接构成左钢丝绳套,第一排的竖向右钢丝绳10从第一排的右孔4中穿过套挂在箱内水平钢管8上,竖向右钢丝绳10的两端头由绳夹11固定连接构成右钢丝绳套;At first along the transverse direction of the box bridge at the left part and the right part of the box girder bottom plate 5 of the box bridge girder body, the first row of left holes 6 and right holes 4 are opened. The first row of horizontal steel pipes 8 in the box is horizontally placed in the box girder cavity 2, and the vertical left steel wire rope 9 of the first row passes through the left hole 6 of the first row and hangs on the horizontal steel pipe 8 in the box. The two ends of the left steel wire rope 9 are fixedly connected by rope clamps to form a left steel wire rope cover. The vertical right steel wire rope 10 of the first row passes through the right hole 4 of the first row and hangs on the horizontal steel pipe 8 in the box. The two ends of the right steel wire rope 10 are fixedly connected by rope clamps 11 to form a right steel wire rope cover;

将第一排的桁架下弦杆13穿过第一排的左钢丝绳套、右钢丝绳套;左立杆钢管12的上端部穿过左孔6由扣件与第一排的箱内水平钢管8固定连接,左立杆钢管12的下端部由扣件与桁架下弦杆13固定连接,右立杆钢管14的上端部穿过右孔4由扣件与第一排的箱内水平钢管8固定连接,右立杆钢管14的下端部由扣件与桁架下弦杆13固定连接;Pass the truss lower chord 13 of the first row through the left wire rope sleeve and the right wire rope sleeve of the first row; the upper end of the left pole steel pipe 12 passes through the left hole 6 and fixes it with the horizontal steel pipe 8 in the box of the first row by fasteners Connection, the lower end of the left vertical rod steel pipe 12 is fixedly connected with the lower chord 13 of the truss by a fastener, and the upper end of the right vertical rod steel pipe 14 passes through the right hole 4 and is fixedly connected with the horizontal steel pipe 8 in the first row of boxes by the fastener. The lower end of the right vertical rod steel pipe 14 is fixedly connected with the lower chord 13 of the truss by a fastener;

2)按搭设第一排的箱内水平钢管8、竖向左钢丝绳9、竖向右钢丝绳10、桁架下弦杆13、左立杆钢管12、右立杆钢管14的方法,沿箱式桥梁纵向在箱梁底板5搭设第二排的箱内水平钢管、竖向左钢丝绳、竖向右钢丝绳、桁架下弦杆、左立杆钢管、右立杆钢管;逐步向相邻的另一桥墩方向悬拼搭设第二排、第三排……,一直到需维修工程段完为止;2) According to the method of erecting horizontal steel pipe 8, vertical left steel wire rope 9, vertical right steel wire rope 10, truss lower chord 13, left vertical rod steel pipe 12, right vertical rod steel pipe 14 in the first row, along the longitudinal direction of the box bridge, Set up the second row of horizontal steel pipes, vertical left steel wire ropes, vertical right steel wire ropes, truss lower chords, left vertical rod steel pipes, and right vertical rod steel pipes in the second row on the box girder floor 5; Set up the second row, the third row... until the maintenance section is completed;

3)第一排的桁架下弦杆13与第二排的桁架下弦杆之间由桁架纵向下连杆固定连接,第二排的桁架下弦杆与第三排的桁架下弦杆之间由桁架纵向下连杆固定连接,依此类推;3) The truss lower chord 13 of the first row is fixedly connected with the truss lower chord of the second row by the truss longitudinal lower link, and the truss lower chord of the second row and the third row of the truss lower chord are fixedly connected by the truss longitudinal lower chord Connecting rods are fixedly connected, and so on;

桁架下弦杆的上方搭设桁架上弦杆15,桁架上弦杆与左立杆钢管12、右立杆钢管14由扣件固定连接;第一排的桁架上弦杆与第二排桁架上弦杆之间由桁架纵向上连杆固定连接,第二排的桁架上弦杆与第三排桁架上弦杆之间由桁架纵向上连杆固定连接,依此类推;桁架上弦杆与桁架下弦杆之间分别由桁架竖杆、桁架斜杆固定连接;桁架下弦杆、桁架上弦杆、桁架竖杆、桁架斜杆、桁架纵向下连杆、桁架纵向上连杆构成桁架;A truss upper chord 15 is erected above the truss lower chord, and the truss upper chord is fixedly connected with the left vertical rod steel pipe 12 and the right vertical rod steel pipe 14 by fasteners; the first row of truss upper chords and the second row of truss upper chords are connected by The longitudinal upper link is fixedly connected, the truss upper chord of the second row and the third row of truss upper chord are fixedly connected by the truss longitudinal upper link, and so on; the truss upper chord and the truss lower chord are respectively connected by truss vertical bars 1. Fixed connection of truss oblique rods; truss lower chords, truss upper chords, truss vertical rods, truss oblique rods, truss longitudinal lower links, and truss longitudinal upper links constitute the truss;

4)从箱式桥梁梁体的箱梁左腹板7的左腹板通风孔18中伸出左腹板钢丝绳16,左腹板钢丝绳16的下端与桁架下弦杆13固定连接,左腹板钢丝绳16的上端位于箱梁内腔2内,由钢管固定;从箱式桥梁梁体的箱梁右腹板3的右腹板通风孔19中伸出右腹板钢丝绳17,右腹板钢丝绳17的下端与桁架下弦杆13固定连接,右腹板钢丝绳17的上端位于箱梁内腔内,由钢管固定;4) Extend the left web wire rope 16 from the left web ventilation hole 18 of the box girder left web 7 of the box girder body of the box bridge, and the lower end of the left web wire rope 16 is fixedly connected with the lower chord 13 of the truss, and the left web wire rope The upper end of 16 is located in the inner chamber 2 of the box girder, and is fixed by a steel pipe; the right web steel wire rope 17 is stretched out from the right web ventilation hole 19 of the box girder right web 3 of the box bridge girder body, and the right web steel wire rope 17 The lower end is fixedly connected with the lower chord 13 of the truss, and the upper end of the right web steel wire rope 17 is located in the inner cavity of the box girder and fixed by a steel pipe;

5)从箱梁底板5的左孔6中伸出斜向左钢丝绳20,斜向左钢丝绳20的下端与桁架下弦杆13固定连接,斜向左钢丝绳20的上端位于箱梁内腔2内,由箱内水平钢管8固定;从箱梁底板5的右孔4中伸出斜向右钢丝绳21,斜向右钢丝绳21的下端与桁架下弦杆13固定连接,斜向右钢丝绳21的上端位于箱梁内腔2内,由箱内水平钢管8固定;5) From the left hole 6 of the box girder bottom plate 5, extend an obliquely left steel wire rope 20, the lower end of the obliquely left steel wire rope 20 is fixedly connected with the lower chord 13 of the truss, and the upper end of the obliquely left steel wire rope 20 is located in the inner cavity 2 of the box girder, It is fixed by the horizontal steel pipe 8 in the box; the oblique right steel wire rope 21 is extended from the right hole 4 of the box girder bottom plate 5, and the lower end of the oblique right steel wire rope 21 is fixedly connected with the lower chord 13 of the truss, and the upper end of the oblique right steel rope 21 is located in the box Inside the beam cavity 2, it is fixed by the horizontal steel pipe 8 in the box;

6)箱梁左腹板7的左侧设左腹板维修平台22,左腹板维修平台22的下端部由扣件与桁架上弦杆15、桁架下弦杆13固定连接,左腹板维修平台22的中部由扣件与左固定连接钢管24的一端固定连接,左固定连接钢管24的另一端由扣件与左立杆钢管12固定连接,左腹板维修平台22的上部由扣件与左腹板连接钢管26的一端固定连接,左腹板连接钢管26的另一端穿过左腹板通风孔18由扣件与位于箱梁内腔2内的钢管固定;箱梁右腹板3的右侧设右腹板维修平台23,右腹板维修平台23的下端部由扣件与桁架上弦杆15、桁架下弦杆13固定连接,右腹板维修平台23的中部由扣件与右固定连接钢管25的一端固定连接,右固定连接钢管25的另一端由扣件与右立杆钢管14固定连接,右腹板维修平台23的上部由扣件与右腹板连接钢管27的一端固定连接,右腹板连接钢管27的另一端穿过右腹板通风孔19由扣件与位于箱梁内腔2内的钢管固定;6) A left web maintenance platform 22 is provided on the left side of the left web 7 of the box girder. The lower end of the left web maintenance platform 22 is fixedly connected with the truss upper chord 15 and the truss lower chord 13 by fasteners. The left web maintenance platform 22 The middle part is fixedly connected with one end of the left fixedly connected steel pipe 24 by a fastener, the other end of the left fixedly connected steel pipe 24 is fixedly connected with the left vertical rod steel pipe 12 by a fastener, and the top of the left web maintenance platform 22 is connected with the left web by a fastener. One end of the plate connection steel pipe 26 is fixedly connected, and the other end of the left web connection steel pipe 26 passes through the left web ventilation hole 18 and is fixed with the steel pipe located in the inner cavity 2 of the box girder by fasteners; the right side of the right web 3 of the box girder Set the right web maintenance platform 23, the lower end of the right web maintenance platform 23 is fixedly connected with the truss upper chord 15 and the truss lower chord 13 by fasteners, and the middle part of the right web maintenance platform 23 is fixedly connected with the right steel pipe 25 by fasteners One end of the right fixedly connected steel pipe 25 is fixedly connected with the right vertical rod steel pipe 14 by a fastener, and the top of the right web maintenance platform 23 is fixedly connected with an end of the right web connected steel pipe 27 by a fastener, and the right web The other end of the plate connecting steel pipe 27 passes through the vent hole 19 of the right web and is fixed with the steel pipe positioned in the inner cavity 2 of the box girder by fasteners;

7)桁架上弦杆15、左腹板维修平台22及右腹板维修平台23上面分别铺设跳板,桁架上弦杆15下面挂密目安全网;左腹板维修平台22、右腹板维修平台23挂安全网。7) The truss upper chord 15, the left web maintenance platform 22 and the right web maintenance platform 23 are respectively laid springboards, and the dense mesh safety net is hung under the truss upper chord 15; the left web maintenance platform 22 and the right web maintenance platform 23 are hung safe net.

本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:

1、桥梁维修施工过程中,因桥下是河道31、铁路、道路且不能中断桥下航运或交通,及桥下不能提供可靠的满堂脚手架生根点,或因梁体维修作业点距离地面较高而节约脚手架成本,采用本发明可作为箱式梁桥梁体箱外维修加固的施工平台。1. During the bridge maintenance and construction process, because there are rivers, railways, and roads under the bridge and the shipping or traffic under the bridge cannot be interrupted, and there is no reliable rooting point for scaffolding under the bridge, or because the beam maintenance operation point is relatively high from the ground To save the cost of scaffolding, adopting the present invention can be used as a construction platform for maintenance and reinforcement outside the box of a box girder bridge body.

1)、不受桥下场地限制,不中断桥下既有交通,应用范围较广。1) It is not restricted by the site under the bridge, does not interrupt the existing traffic under the bridge, and has a wide range of applications.

2)、结构形式安全可靠,满足维修工程施工荷载需要。2) The structural form is safe and reliable, meeting the construction load requirements of maintenance projects.

3)、与满堂脚手架、型钢支架相比,材料用量少,较经济。3) Compared with the full house scaffolding and section steel bracket, the material consumption is less and more economical.

4)、施工周期短。4) Short construction period.

5)、搭设满堂脚手架至桥梁腹板顶,满堂脚手架较高,致使风载对满堂架影响较大;而本发明的悬挂式脚手架依附于箱梁底板,高度较小,结构抗风性较好。5), set up the full scaffolding to the top of the bridge web, the full scaffolding is relatively high, so that the wind load has a greater impact on the full scaffolding; while the suspended scaffold of the present invention is attached to the bottom plate of the box girder, the height is small, and the structure has better wind resistance .

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明搭设箱内水平钢管8、竖向左钢丝绳9、竖向右钢丝绳10的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of horizontal steel pipe 8, vertical left steel wire rope 9, vertical right steel wire rope 10 in the present invention erecting box;

图2是本发明搭设左立杆钢管12、桁架下弦杆13、右立杆钢管14结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic view of erecting the left vertical rod steel pipe 12, the lower chord 13 of the truss, and the right vertical rod steel pipe 14 in the present invention;

图3是本发明搭设桁架的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of erecting truss of the present invention;

图4是本发明搭设左腹板钢丝绳16、右腹板钢丝绳17的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of setting up left web steel wire rope 16, right web steel wire rope 17 of the present invention;

图5是本发明搭设斜向左钢丝绳20、斜向右钢丝绳21的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of erecting obliquely left steel wire rope 20, obliquely right steel wire rope 21 of the present invention;

图6是本发明搭设的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the erection of the present invention;

图7是本发明搭设的悬挂式脚手架纵向结构示意图Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal structure of the suspended scaffold erected by the present invention

图中:1-箱梁顶板,2-箱梁内腔,3-箱梁右腹板,4-右孔,5-箱梁底板,6-左孔,7-箱梁左腹板,8-箱内水平钢管,9-竖向左钢丝绳,10-竖向右钢丝绳,11-绳夹,12-左立杆钢管,13-桁架下弦杆,14-右立杆钢管,15-桁架上弦杆,16-左腹板钢丝绳,17-右腹板钢丝绳,18-左腹板通风孔,19-右腹板通风孔,20-斜向左钢丝绳,21-斜向右钢丝绳,22-左腹板维修平台,23-右腹板维修平台,24-左固定连接钢管,25-右固定连接钢管,26-左腹板连接钢管,27-右腹板连接钢管,28-第一排,29-第二排,30-箱式桥梁,31-河道。In the figure: 1-top of box girder, 2-inner cavity of box girder, 3-right web of box girder, 4-right hole, 5-bottom plate of box girder, 6-left hole, 7-left web of box girder, 8- Horizontal steel pipe in the box, 9-vertical left steel wire rope, 10-vertical right steel wire rope, 11-rope clamp, 12-left vertical rod steel pipe, 13-truss lower chord, 14-right vertical rod steel pipe, 15-truss upper chord, 16-left web wire rope, 17-right web wire rope, 18-left web ventilation hole, 19-right web ventilation hole, 20-diagonal left wire rope, 21-diagonal right wire rope, 22-left web maintenance Platform, 23-right web maintenance platform, 24-left fixed connection steel pipe, 25-right fixed connection steel pipe, 26-left web connection steel pipe, 27-right web connection steel pipe, 28-first row, 29-second row, 30-box bridge, 31-river.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1、图2、图3、图4、图5、图6、图7所示,箱式桥梁梁体维修工程箱外悬挂式脚手架的搭设方法,它包括如下步骤:As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, and Fig. 7, the erection method of hanging scaffolding outside the box-type bridge girder maintenance project box includes the following steps:

1)利用原桥的一桥墩(如武汉某大桥的13#桥墩)检修平台或利用桥墩处较小的场地搭设满堂脚手架作为吊架施工生根平台,并对检修平台根据现场实际情况扩大、加强,以满足材料运输要求;以该吊架施工生根平台为依托,搭设第一排的箱内水平钢管8、竖向左钢丝绳9、竖向右钢丝绳10、桁架下弦杆13、左立杆钢管12、右立杆钢管14:1) Use a bridge pier of the original bridge (such as the 13 # bridge pier of a certain bridge in Wuhan) to repair the platform or use the smaller site at the bridge pier to build a full house of scaffolding as a rooting platform for hanger construction, and expand and strengthen the maintenance platform according to the actual situation on site. To meet the requirements of material transportation; relying on the rooting platform of the hanger construction, set up the horizontal steel pipe 8 in the first row of boxes, the vertical left steel wire rope 9, the vertical right steel wire rope 10, the truss lower chord 13, the left vertical pole steel pipe 12, Right pole steel pipe 14:

首先沿箱式桥梁横向在箱式桥梁梁体的箱梁底板5的左部、右部开第一排左孔6、右孔4[如箱梁底板5已有合适孔洞(如悬浇施工时吊杆孔)可省略开孔],在箱梁内腔2内沿横向放置第一排的箱内水平钢管8,第一排的竖向左钢丝绳9从第一排的左孔6中穿过套挂在箱内水平钢管8上,竖向左钢丝绳9的两端头由绳夹固定连接构成左钢丝绳套,第一排的竖向右钢丝绳10从第一排的右孔4中穿过套挂在箱内水平钢管8上,竖向右钢丝绳10的两端头由绳夹11固定连接构成右钢丝绳套;First open the first row of left holes 6 and right holes 4 on the left and right parts of the box girder bottom plate 5 of the box bridge girder in the horizontal direction of the box bridge [such as the box girder bottom plate 5 having suitable holes (such as during cantilever construction) Boom hole) can omit the opening], horizontally place the first row of horizontal steel pipes 8 in the box in the box girder cavity 2, and the vertical left steel wire rope 9 of the first row passes through the left hole 6 of the first row The cover is hung on the horizontal steel pipe 8 in the box, the two ends of the vertical left steel wire rope 9 are fixedly connected by rope clamps to form the left steel wire rope cover, and the vertical right steel wire rope 10 of the first row passes through the cover through the right hole 4 of the first row. Hang on the horizontal steel pipe 8 in the box, and the two ends of the vertical right wire rope 10 are fixedly connected by rope clamps 11 to form a right wire rope cover;

将第一排的桁架下弦杆13穿过第一排的左钢丝绳套、右钢丝绳套;左立杆钢管12的上端部穿过左孔6由扣件与第一排的箱内水平钢管8固定连接,左立杆钢管12的下端部由扣件与桁架下弦杆13固定连接,右立杆钢管14的上端部穿过右孔4由扣件与第一排的箱内水平钢管8固定连接,右立杆钢管14的下端部由扣件与桁架下弦杆13固定连接;Pass the truss lower chord 13 of the first row through the left wire rope sleeve and the right wire rope sleeve of the first row; the upper end of the left pole steel pipe 12 passes through the left hole 6 and fixes it with the horizontal steel pipe 8 in the box of the first row by fasteners Connection, the lower end of the left vertical rod steel pipe 12 is fixedly connected with the lower chord 13 of the truss by a fastener, and the upper end of the right vertical rod steel pipe 14 passes through the right hole 4 and is fixedly connected with the horizontal steel pipe 8 in the first row of boxes by the fastener. The lower end of the right vertical rod steel pipe 14 is fixedly connected with the lower chord 13 of the truss by a fastener;

2)按搭设第一排的箱内水平钢管8、竖向左钢丝绳9、竖向右钢丝绳10、桁架下弦杆13、左立杆钢管12、右立杆钢管14的方法,沿箱式桥梁纵向在箱梁底板5搭设第二排的箱内水平钢管、竖向左钢丝绳、竖向右钢丝绳、桁架下弦杆、左立杆钢管、右立杆钢管;逐步向相邻的另一桥墩(如14#桥墩)方向(桥纵向)悬拼搭设第二排、第三排……,一直到需维修工程段完为止;2) According to the method of erecting horizontal steel pipe 8, vertical left steel wire rope 9, vertical right steel wire rope 10, truss lower chord 13, left vertical rod steel pipe 12, right vertical rod steel pipe 14 in the first row, along the longitudinal direction of the box bridge, Set up horizontal steel pipes, vertical left steel wire ropes, vertical right steel wire ropes, truss lower chords, left vertical rod steel pipes, right vertical rod steel pipes in the second row of box girder bottom plates 5; The second row, the third row, etc., cantilevered in the direction of #bridge pier (bridge longitudinal direction), until the maintenance section is completed;

3)第一排的桁架下弦杆13与第二排的桁架下弦杆之间由桁架纵向下连杆固定连接(由对接扣件实现固定连接),第二排的桁架下弦杆与第三排的桁架下弦杆之间由桁架纵向下连杆固定连接(由对接扣件实现固定连接),依此类推;3) The truss lower chords 13 of the first row are fixedly connected with the truss lower chords of the second row by the truss longitudinal lower links (fixed connection is realized by docking fasteners), the truss lower chords of the second row are connected with the third row The lower chords of the truss are fixedly connected by the longitudinal lower link of the truss (fixed connection is realized by butt fasteners), and so on;

桁架下弦杆的上方搭设桁架上弦杆15,桁架上弦杆与左立杆钢管12、右立杆钢管14由扣件固定连接;第一排的桁架上弦杆与第二排桁架上弦杆之间由桁架纵向上连杆固定连接(由对接扣件实现固定连接),第二排的桁架上弦杆与第三排桁架上弦杆之间由桁架纵向上连杆固定连接(由对接扣件实现固定连接),依此类推;桁架上弦杆与桁架下弦杆之间分别由桁架竖杆、桁架斜杆固定连接(由扣件实现固定连接);桁架下弦杆、桁架上弦杆、桁架竖杆、桁架斜杆、桁架纵向下连杆、桁架纵向上连杆构成桁架;A truss upper chord 15 is erected above the truss lower chord, and the truss upper chord is fixedly connected with the left vertical rod steel pipe 12 and the right vertical rod steel pipe 14 by fasteners; the first row of truss upper chords and the second row of truss upper chords are connected by The longitudinal upper link is fixedly connected (fixed connection by butt fasteners), the truss upper chords of the second row and the third row of truss upper chords are fixedly connected by truss longitudinal upper links (fixed connection is realized by butt fasteners), And so on; the truss upper chord and the truss lower chord are fixedly connected by the truss vertical rod and the truss diagonal rod respectively (fixed connection is realized by fasteners); the truss lower chord, the truss upper chord, the truss vertical rod, the truss diagonal rod, The longitudinal lower link and the longitudinal upper link of the truss constitute the truss;

4)从箱式桥梁梁体的箱梁左腹板7的左腹板通风孔18中伸出左腹板钢丝绳16,左腹板钢丝绳16的下端与桁架下弦杆13固定连接,左腹板钢丝绳16的上端位于箱梁内腔2内,由钢管固定;从箱式桥梁梁体的箱梁右腹板3的右腹板通风孔19中伸出右腹板钢丝绳17,右腹板钢丝绳17的下端与桁架下弦杆13固定连接,右腹板钢丝绳17的上端位于箱梁内腔2内,由钢管固定;4) Extend the left web wire rope 16 from the left web ventilation hole 18 of the box girder left web 7 of the box girder body of the box bridge, and the lower end of the left web wire rope 16 is fixedly connected with the lower chord 13 of the truss, and the left web wire rope The upper end of 16 is located in the inner chamber 2 of the box girder, and is fixed by a steel pipe; the right web steel wire rope 17 is stretched out from the right web ventilation hole 19 of the box girder right web 3 of the box bridge girder body, and the right web steel wire rope 17 The lower end is fixedly connected with the lower chord 13 of the truss, and the upper end of the right web steel wire rope 17 is located in the inner cavity 2 of the box girder and fixed by a steel pipe;

5)从箱梁底板5的左孔6中伸出斜向左钢丝绳20(或在箱梁底板5外侧用斜向钢管与桁架下弦杆扣件连接),斜向左钢丝绳20的下端与桁架下弦杆13固定连接,斜向左钢丝绳20的上端位于箱梁内腔2内,由箱内水平钢管8固定;从箱梁底板5的右孔4中伸出斜向右钢丝绳21(或在箱梁底板5外侧用斜向钢管与桁架下弦杆扣件连接),斜向右钢丝绳21的下端与桁架下弦杆13固定连接,斜向右钢丝绳21的上端位于箱梁内腔2内,由箱内水平钢管8固定;5) From the left hole 6 of the box girder bottom plate 5, protrude an oblique left steel wire rope 20 (or use an oblique steel pipe on the outside of the box girder bottom plate 5 to connect with the truss lower chord fastener), and the lower end of the oblique left steel wire rope 20 is connected to the lower chord of the truss The rod 13 is fixedly connected, and the upper end of the obliquely left steel wire rope 20 is located in the box girder cavity 2, and is fixed by the horizontal steel pipe 8 in the box; the obliquely right wire rope 21 is stretched out from the right hole 4 of the box girder bottom plate 5 (or in the box girder). The outer side of the base plate 5 is connected with the truss lower chord fastener with an oblique steel pipe), the lower end of the oblique right steel wire rope 21 is fixedly connected with the truss lower chord 13, and the upper end of the oblique right wire rope 21 is located in the inner cavity 2 of the box girder. Steel pipe 8 is fixed;

6)箱梁左腹板7的左侧设左腹板维修平台22(左腹板维修平台22由钢管、扣件连接而成),左腹板维修平台22的下端部由扣件与桁架上弦杆15、桁架下弦杆13固定连接,左腹板维修平台22的中部由扣件与左固定连接钢管24的一端固定连接,左固定连接钢管24的另一端由扣件与左立杆钢管12固定连接,左腹板维修平台22的上部由扣件与左腹板连接钢管26的一端固定连接,左腹板连接钢管26的另一端穿过左腹板通风孔18由扣件与位于箱梁内腔2内的钢管固定;箱梁右腹板3的右侧设右腹板维修平台23(右腹板维修平台23由钢管、扣件连接而成),右腹板维修平台23的下端部由扣件与桁架上弦杆15、桁架下弦杆13固定连接,右腹板维修平台23的中部由扣件与右固定连接钢管25的一端固定连接,右固定连接钢管25的另一端由扣件与右立杆钢管14固定连接,右腹板维修平台23的上部由扣件与右腹板连接钢管27的一端固定连接,右腹板连接钢管27的另一端穿过右腹板通风孔19由扣件与位于箱梁内腔2内的钢管固定;6) A left web maintenance platform 22 is provided on the left side of the left web 7 of the box girder (the left web maintenance platform 22 is connected by steel pipes and fasteners), and the lower end of the left web maintenance platform 22 is connected by fasteners and trusses. Rod 15 and truss lower chord 13 are fixedly connected, the middle part of the left web maintenance platform 22 is fixedly connected with one end of the left fixedly connected steel pipe 24 by a fastener, and the other end of the left fixedly connected steel pipe 24 is fixed with the left vertical rod steel pipe 12 by a fastener Connection, the top of the left web maintenance platform 22 is fixedly connected with one end of the left web connecting steel pipe 26 by a fastener, and the other end of the left web connecting steel pipe 26 passes through the left web ventilation hole 18 by the fastener and is located in the box girder The steel pipe in the cavity 2 is fixed; the right side of the box girder right web 3 is provided with a right web maintenance platform 23 (the right web maintenance platform 23 is connected by steel pipes and fasteners), and the lower end of the right web maintenance platform 23 is formed by The fastener is fixedly connected with the truss upper chord 15 and the truss lower chord 13. The middle part of the right web maintenance platform 23 is fixedly connected with one end of the right fixedly connected steel pipe 25 by the fastener, and the other end of the right fixedly connected steel pipe 25 is connected with the right side by the fastener. The vertical rod steel pipe 14 is fixedly connected, the top of the right web maintenance platform 23 is fixedly connected with one end of the right web connecting steel pipe 27 by a fastener, and the other end of the right web connecting steel pipe 27 passes through the right web ventilation hole 19 by a fastener It is fixed with the steel pipe located in the inner cavity 2 of the box girder;

7)桁架上弦杆15、左腹板维修平台22及右腹板维修平台23上面分别铺设跳板,桁架上弦杆15下面挂密目安全网;左腹板维修平台22、右腹板维修平台23挂安全网。构配件材料质量要求:7) The truss upper chord 15, the left web maintenance platform 22 and the right web maintenance platform 23 are respectively laid springboards, and the dense mesh safety net is hung under the truss upper chord 15; the left web maintenance platform 22 and the right web maintenance platform 23 are hung safe net. Component material quality requirements:

1、钢管:钢管应具有产品质量合格证。脚手架钢管采用现行国家标准《直缝电焊钢管》(GB/T 12793)或《低压流体输送用焊接钢管》(GB/T 3092)中规定的3号普通钢管,其质量应符合现行国家标准《碳素结构钢》(GB/T 700)中Q235一A级钢的规定。钢管采用φ48*3.5,无严重弯曲、压扁、裂纹、结疤、分层、错位、硬弯、压痕和锈蚀等现象,钢管表面应平直光滑并涂有防锈漆。1. Steel pipe: Steel pipe should have a product quality certificate. Scaffolding steel pipe adopts No. 3 ordinary steel pipe specified in the current national standard "Straight Seam Electric Welded Steel Pipe" (GB/T 12793) or "Welded Steel Pipe for Low Pressure Fluid Transmission" (GB/T 3092), and its quality should meet the current national standard "Carbon Steel Pipe". The provisions of Q235-A grade steel in Plain Structural Steel (GB/T 700). The steel pipe adopts φ48*3.5, without severe bending, flattening, cracks, scarring, delamination, dislocation, hard bending, indentation and corrosion. The surface of the steel pipe should be straight and smooth and coated with anti-rust paint.

2、钢丝绳:钢丝绳及绳夹设置应严格按脚手架计算书中规定型号选用。2. Steel wire rope: The setting of steel wire rope and rope clamp should be strictly selected according to the model specified in the scaffold calculation book.

3、扣件:无脆裂、变形、滑丝现象,机械性能好并进行防锈处理。扣件机械性能符合《GB-978-67》规定KT33-S技术标准。3. Fasteners: no brittle cracks, deformation, and wire slipping, good mechanical properties and anti-rust treatment. The mechanical performance of fasteners conforms to the KT33-S technical standard stipulated in "GB-978-67".

4、跳板:采用楠竹跳板,长度为2.7m,宽度为25cm,厚度为5cm,无松动,滑移现象。4. Springboard: Use Nanzhu springboard with a length of 2.7m, a width of 25cm, and a thickness of 5cm, without loosening or slipping.

5、安全网:栏杆围网选用合格的聚氯乙烯纺织的1.8*6m的密目式安全立网,安全网应为不小于2000目/100cm2的密目式安全立网。要求合格证、安检证齐全。脚手架搭设及使用安全要求:5. Safety net: Qualified polyvinyl chloride woven 1.8*6m dense-mesh safety net shall be selected for the railing fence, and the safety net shall be a dense-mesh safety net with a size of not less than 2000 mesh/100cm 2 . Complete certificates and security inspection certificates are required. Scaffold erection and use safety requirements:

1、悬挂脚手架操作人员必须经过国家现行标准《特种作业人员安全技术考核管理规则》(GB5036)考核合格的专业架子工,持有特岗人员上岗证。1. The operator of the suspended scaffold must be a professional scaffolder who has passed the assessment of the current national standard "Special Operator Safety Technology Assessment Management Rules" (GB5036), and holds a special post personnel certificate.

2、悬挂脚手架搭设人员必须戴安全帽、系安全带、穿防滑鞋。悬挂脚手架搭设需边搭边挂安全网。2. Personnel erecting suspended scaffolds must wear safety helmets, safety belts and non-slip shoes. Suspended scaffolding needs to hang safety nets while erecting.

3、悬挂脚手架的构配件与搭设质量,严格按照施工规范的技术要求进行搭设,各个杆件的距离及连接必须满足要求。悬挂脚手架搭设完毕,按《建筑施工扣件钢管脚手架安全技术规范》的规定及悬挂脚手架计算书进行检查验收,合格后方准使用。3. The components and erection quality of the suspended scaffold shall be erected in strict accordance with the technical requirements of the construction specifications, and the distance and connection of each rod must meet the requirements. After the hanging scaffold is erected, it shall be inspected and accepted according to the "Technical Specifications for the Safety of Steel Pipe Scaffolding for Building Construction Fasteners" and the calculation book of the suspended scaffold, and it can only be used after passing the standard.

4、悬挂脚手架施工平台上的施工人数、堆放材料要按设计荷载要求严格控制,不得超载。脚手架上施工荷载要均匀布置,不得集中一边,导致单向偏心受力。悬挂脚手架各个杆件上严禁悬挂起重设备。4. The number of construction workers and stacked materials on the construction platform of the suspended scaffold shall be strictly controlled according to the design load requirements, and shall not be overloaded. The construction load on the scaffold should be evenly arranged, and should not be concentrated on one side, resulting in one-way eccentric force. It is strictly forbidden to hang lifting equipment on each rod of the suspended scaffold.

5、施工过程中设置专门技术人员对悬挂脚手架主吊点及连接扣件进行检查。悬挂式脚手架拆除:5. During the construction process, set up specialized technical personnel to inspect the main hanging points and connecting fasteners of the hanging scaffold. Removal of suspended scaffolding:

1、脚手架在完成其使用功能后应及时进行拆除。拆除脚手架时,先清除脚手板上的垃圾杂物,严禁向下抛掷。架子拆除时应划分作业区,拆除时设置警戒线,设明显标志,地面设有专人指挥,严禁非作业人员入内。1. Scaffolding should be dismantled in time after completing its function. When dismantling the scaffolding, first remove the rubbish and sundries on the scaffolding, and it is strictly forbidden to throw it downward. The work area should be divided when the shelf is dismantled, and a warning line and obvious signs should be set up during the dismantling.

2、脚手架的拆除与搭设顺序正好相反,后搭先拆,先搭后拆。2. The dismantling of scaffolding is just the opposite of the order of erection, dismantling after erection, and dismantling after erection.

3、拆除脚手架必须一步步的进行,按照由上而下的原则,一步一清地进行拆除,不可两步或两步以上同时拆除。根据需要,拆除时可搭设临时支撑。分段拆除时,高差不应大于两步。如高差大于两步时,按脚手架开口进行加固处理。登高设施、脚手架与桥体的连接与脚手架同步进行拆除。3. The dismantling of scaffolding must be carried out step by step. According to the principle of top-down, the dismantling shall be carried out step by step. It cannot be dismantled in two or more steps at the same time. If necessary, temporary support can be erected during dismantling. When dismantling in sections, the height difference should not be greater than two steps. If the height difference is greater than two steps, it shall be reinforced according to the opening of the scaffold. The connection between the climbing facilities, scaffolding and bridge body will be dismantled simultaneously with the scaffolding.

Claims (1)

1. the erection method of the outer boat scaffold of box-type bridge beam body maintenance works case is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
1) utilize a bridge pier inspection platform of former bridge or utilize the place at bridge pier place set up full hall scaffold as suspension bracket the construction platform of taking root, with this suspension bracket construction platform of taking root is support, sets up horizontal steel tube (8), vertical left wire rope (9), vertical right wire rope (10), truss lower chord (13), left pole steel tube (12), right pole steel tube (14) in first row's the case:
At first along box-type bridge laterally at the left part of the case beam base plate (5) of box-type bridge beam body, right part is opened the first row left hole (6), right hole (4), horizontal steel tube (8) in first case of arranging is laterally placed on the edge in case beam inner chamber (2), first row's vertical left wire rope (9) passes cover and hangs on the interior horizontal steel tube (8) of case from first row's left hole (6), the two ends of vertical left wire rope (9) constitutes left steel wire loop by rope clamp is fixedly connected, first row's vertical right wire rope (10) passes cover and hangs on the interior horizontal steel tube (8) of case from first row's right hole (4), the two ends of vertical right wire rope (10) is by the right steel wire loop of the fixedly connected formation of rope clamp (11);
First row's truss lower chord (13) is passed first row's left steel wire loop, right steel wire loop; The upper end of left side pole steel tube (12) is passed left hole (6) and is fixedlyed connected with horizontal steel tube (8) in the case that first arranges by fastener, fixedlyed connected with truss lower chord (13) by fastener in the bottom of left side pole steel tube (12), the upper end of right pole steel tube (14) is passed right hole (4) and is fixedlyed connected with horizontal steel tube (8) in first case of arranging by fastener, is fixedlyed connected with truss lower chord (13) by fastener in the bottom of right pole steel tube (14);
2) by the method for horizontal steel tube (8), vertical left wire rope (9), vertical right wire rope (10), truss lower chord (13), left pole steel tube (12), right pole steel tube (14) in the case of setting up first row, along box-type bridge vertically horizontal steel tube, vertical left wire rope, vertical right wire rope, truss lower chord, left pole steel tube, right pole steel tube in case beam base plate (5) is set up second row's case; Progressively set up second row, the 3rd row to another adjacent bridge pier direction cantilever ..., until till needing the maintenance works section intact;
3) fixedlyed connected by the vertical lower link of truss between first row's truss lower chord (13) and second row's the truss lower chord, fixedlyed connected by the vertical lower link of truss between second row's truss lower chord and the truss lower chord that the 3rd arranges, the rest may be inferred;
Pricncipal rafter (15) is set up in the top of truss lower chord, and pricncipal rafter is fixedlyed connected by fastener with left pole steel tube (12), right pole steel tube (14); Vertically go up connecting rod by truss between first pricncipal rafter of arranging and the second row's pricncipal rafter and fixedly connected, vertically go up connecting rod by truss between second row's pricncipal rafter and the 3rd row's pricncipal rafter and fixedly connected, the rest may be inferred; Fixedly connected by vertical bar of truss, truss brace respectively between pricncipal rafter and the truss lower chord; Truss lower chord, pricncipal rafter, vertical bar of truss, truss brace, the vertical lower link of truss, truss are vertically gone up connecting rod and are constituted truss;
4) from the left web gravity vent (18) of the case beam of box-type bridge beam body left side web (7), stretch out left web wire rope (16), fixedly connected with truss lower chord (13) in the lower end of left side web wire rope (16), the upper end of left side web wire rope (16) is positioned at case beam inner chamber (2), is fixed by steel pipe; From the right web gravity vent (19) of the right web of the case beam of box-type bridge beam body (3), stretch out right web wire rope (17), fixedly connected with truss lower chord (13) in the lower end of right web wire rope (17), the upper end of right web wire rope (17) is positioned at case beam inner chamber (2), is fixed by steel pipe;
5) from the left hole (6) of case beam base plate (5), stretch out oblique left wire rope (20), fixedly connected with truss lower chord (13) in the lower end of oblique left wire rope (20), the upper end of oblique left wire rope (20) is positioned at case beam inner chamber (2), and is fixing by horizontal steel tube in the case (8); From the right hole (4) of case beam base plate (5), stretch out oblique right wire rope (21), fixedly connected with truss lower chord (13) in the lower end of oblique right wire rope (21), the upper end of oblique right wire rope (21) is positioned at case beam inner chamber (2), and is fixing by horizontal steel tube in the case (8);
6) left web maintenance platform (22) is established in the left side of case beam left side web (7), the bottom of left side web maintenance platform (22) is by fastener and pricncipal rafter (15), truss lower chord (13) is fixedly connected, the middle part of left side web maintenance platform (22) is fixedly connected with a left end of fixedlying connected steel pipe (24) by fastener, the other end of the fixedly connected steel pipe in a left side (24) is fixedlyed connected with left pole steel tube (12) by fastener, the top of left side web maintenance platform (22) is fixedly connected by fastener is connected steel pipe (26) with left web a end, and the other end of left web connection steel pipe (26) passes left web gravity vent (18) and fixed by fastener and the steel pipe that is positioned at case beam inner chamber (2); Right web maintenance platform (23) is established on the right side of the right web of case beam (3), the bottom of right web maintenance platform (23) is by fastener and pricncipal rafter (15), truss lower chord (13) is fixedly connected, the middle part of right web maintenance platform (23) is fixedly connected with a right end of fixedlying connected steel pipe (25) by fastener, the other end of right fixedly connected steel pipe (25) is fixedlyed connected with right pole steel tube (14) by fastener, the top of right web maintenance platform (23) is fixedly connected by fastener is connected steel pipe (27) with right web a end, and the other end of right web connection steel pipe (27) passes right web gravity vent (19) and fixed by fastener and the steel pipe that is positioned at case beam inner chamber (2);
7) hang close order safety net below pricncipal rafter (15), the left web maintenance platform (22) and lay springboard respectively above the right web maintenance platform (23), pricncipal rafter (15); Left side web maintenance platform (22), right web maintenance platform (23) are hung safety net.
CNB2007100528421A 2007-07-26 2007-07-26 Erecting Method of Suspension Scaffold Outside the Box in Box Bridge Girder Maintenance Project Expired - Fee Related CN100494576C (en)

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CN102587298B (en) * 2012-04-06 2014-05-07 河海大学 Whole bridge jacking construction method without interrupting traffic
CN103015713B (en) * 2012-11-28 2014-10-22 泰兴市第一建筑安装工程有限公司 High-altitude-spanned steel reinforced concrete truss template
CN107059656B (en) * 2017-01-04 2019-02-15 安徽省路桥工程集团有限责任公司 Construction Method of Suspended Scaffolding Operating Platform for Maintenance and Repair of Active Bridges
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