A kind of gas cleaning cleaner and process thereof
Technical field:
The present invention relates to converter auxiliary equipment technical field, particularly relate to a kind of wet method converter gas purification cleaner and process thereof.
Background technology:
Existing wet method converter gas purification cleaner comprises the two-stage Venturi tube mostly, dehydrator, the water smoke separator, flowmeter, air-introduced machine, triple valve, water processing establishment, gas chamber, equipment such as water seal are formed, the one-level Venturi tube adopts fixedly aditus laryngis formula of manual adjustable aditus laryngis formula or overflow mostly, major function is cooled flue gas and thick dedusting, it is low often to occur thick efficiency of dust collection in the actual production, resistance is big, problems such as water content is big, secondary Venturi tube major function is to remove thin dirt and condensation cooling, form smart cleaner with the front and back dehydrator, its version has experienced adjustable aditus laryngis formula (P-A), movable reprint formula (RD), circumferential weld is heavily cut or polish jade with an emery wheel formula updates such as (RSW), the venturi tube that circumferential weld is heavily cut or polish jade with an emery wheel the formula structure has solved adjustable aditus laryngis formula, the efficiency of dust collection that movable reprint formula Venturi tube exists is low, system is easily stopped up, aditus laryngis is difficult for shortcomings such as adjusting, be a kind of two more advanced civilian cleaners at present, its structure mainly comprises heavily stone roller, heavily cut or polish jade with an emery wheel elevating mechanism, water injector, seal and heavily cut or polish jade with an emery wheel the displacement meter measuring device, inlet tube, contraction section, aditus laryngis, expansion segment, outlet section etc.Heavily Tuo main effect is that control converter mouth elementary errors pressure and the resistance of secondary Venturi tube aditus laryngis are decreased, and then the resistance of Adjustment System distribution at any time under the condition that flue gas constantly changes, thereby reaches the purpose of work best results.Existing wet type converter gas purification dust collection method and technological process thereof are as described below, converter gas enters the thick dedusting of one-level Venturi tube by the gasification cooling stack, enter the elbow separator dehydration after the cooling and enter the secondary Venturi tube again from top, dirt aqueous mixtures after the cohesion enters dehydrator behind secondary Venturi tube lower part outlet, water after the separation enters water processing establishment through water seal and carries out recyclingly, and the gas after the separation is through the water smoke separator, pass through main induced draft fan behind the meter, triple valve enters and diffuses that chimney diffuses or through the rotation water seal, the water seal of U type enters gas chamber and carries out coal-gas recovering.The dust-cleaning principle of Venturi tube is to strengthen flow velocity at aditus laryngis partial fume and washings owing to the flue caliber dwindles suddenly, make the flue gas and the heat transfer water mass transfer that enter aditus laryngis, simultaneously clashed into cohesion by grit in the water droplet group of aditus laryngis high-speed gas atomization and the air-flow, become the dirt aqueous mixtures, make gas-water separation through dehydrator, reach the purpose of gas cleaning dedusting.In the work of secondary Venturi tube, guarantee that flue gas fully contacts with washings, washings are fully atomized also and dust condensing, to improving gas cleaning and dust removing effects is vital, in existing wet method converter gas purification cleaner and technology because the most downstriker process that adopts, being flue gas and washings enters aditus laryngis from the top of secondary Venturi tube, flow out from the below of aditus laryngis, a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the heavily top of stone roller, heavily stone roller is the up-small and down-big aditus laryngis section that is placed on of right circular cone, the problem that this equipment and process exist is to form unnecessary mechanical water when water smoke intersects in a plurality of nozzle water spray processes, under the gravity effect, this mechanical water influences washings during by circumferential weld and fully atomizes at circumferential weld, with dust condensing, and then influence gas cleaning and dust removing effects.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of above-mentioned prior art defective that overcomes, make that circumferential weld mist attitude flow field is more reasonable, gas cleaning and good dedusting effect, the flow of flue gas direction is the converter gas purification cleaner and the process thereof of upstriker.
Technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that provides a kind of gas cleaning cleaner, comprise the gasification cooling stack that is connected with the converter gas outlet, water seal, flue, the circumferential weld Venturi tube, dehydrator, flowmeter, pipeline, main air blower, triple valve, the rotation water seal, diffuse chimney, water processing establishment, the water seal of U type, gas chamber, adopt between above-mentioned each part and be fastened and connected, the circumferential weld Venturi tube is by aditus laryngis, contraction section, expansion segment, fixture, manhole, adpting flange, be sleeved on the displacement indicator on the drive link, water seal, the heavily stone roller of installing in the aditus laryngis, connect heavily stone roller and be connected the first-class parts composition that is fastened and connected with the hydraulic cylinder of hydraulic means, it is characterized in that gasification cooling flue connects a cooling scrubbing tower, cooling scrubbing tower inside is equipped with cooling scrubbing tower shower nozzle, cooling scrubbing tower bottom exhanst gas outlet links to each other with the smoke inlet of circumferential weld Venturi tube bottom, the exhanst gas outlet on circumferential weld Venturi tube top links to each other with dehydrator by flue, the exhanst gas outlet of dehydrator links to each other with flowmeter, the cooling scrubbing tower links to each other with water processing establishment by water seal with the delivery port of dehydrator bottom with the circumferential weld Venturi tube, the shower nozzle of installing in circumferential weld Venturi tube bottom, feed pipe is installed in aditus laryngis, heavily up big and down small upside-down mounting is heavily cut or polish jade with an emery wheel in aditus laryngis in Tuo below.The feature of this gas cleaning cleaner also be sparge pipe with shower nozzle be 1, the inner cooling scrubbing tower shower nozzle of installing of cooling scrubbing tower is 3 ~ 7 layers, dehydrator is an eddy flow plate dehydrator.
A kind of process of converter gas udst separation is provided, it is characterized in that, the flue gas that pneumatic steelmaking produces enters the top of cooling scrubbing tower by the gasification cooling stack, when the flue gas behind the sparge pipe spray is cooled to 72 ~ 85 ℃ of left and right sides, the flue dust of larger particles mixes the back enters into the circumferential weld Venturi tube from the below of cooling scrubbing tower below with water smoke, dirt aqueous mixtures after circumferential weld Venturi tube cohesion enters dehydrator from the top of circumferential weld Venturi tube and carries out processed, the remaining mechanical water of circumferential weld Venturi tube from the below of circumferential weld Venturi tube with separate through dehydrator after water go into water processing establishment and carry out recycling through water seal is laggard together, gas after dehydrator separates passes through main air blower after the flowmeter metering, triple valve enters and diffuses that chimney diffuses or through the rotation water seal, the water seal of U type enters gas chamber and carries out coal-gas recovering, the employed circumferential weld Venturi tube of this process is by aditus laryngis, contraction section, expansion segment, fixture, manhole, adpting flange, be sleeved on the displacement indicator on the drive link, water seal, the heavily stone roller of installing in the aditus laryngis, connect heavily the hydraulic cylinder connector parts of stone roller and the hydraulic means composition that is fastened and connected, it is characterized in that cooling off scrubbing tower bottom exhanst gas outlet links to each other with the smoke inlet of circumferential weld Venturi tube bottom, the exhanst gas outlet on circumferential weld Venturi tube top links to each other with dehydrator by flue, the cooling scrubbing tower links to each other with water processing establishment by water seal with the delivery port of dehydrator bottom with the circumferential weld Venturi tube, the shower nozzle of installing in circumferential weld Venturi tube bottom, feed pipe is installed in aditus laryngis, heavily up big and down small upside-down mounting is heavily cut or polish jade with an emery wheel in aditus laryngis and expansion segment in Tuo below.
Implementation result of the present invention is: owing to adopted upstriker flow of flue gas mode and feedwater below heavily cutting or polish jade with an emery wheel, unnecessary mechanical water is not promptly directly reclaimed by the circumferential weld aditus laryngis, helping water fully atomizes at circumferential weld aditus laryngis place also and dust condensing, improve gas cleaning and dust removing effects, owing to use the single sprinkler head of giving at the flue center, make water smoke even, stable, help the steam combination, because heavily stone roller adopts the inversion type cone, form circumferential weld with the Venturi tube expansion segment, can increase the length of circumferential weld effectively, shorten the length of drive link, the position adjustments that helps heavily cutting or polish jade with an emery wheel also is difficult for making dust heavily condensing below the stone roller, and aditus laryngis is dust stratification dirt not.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of gas cleaning cleaner of embodiment of the invention process diagram
Fig. 2 is an embodiment of the invention flue gas upstriker circumferential weld venturi tube structure sketch
In the accompanying drawing: 1 shower nozzle; 2 aditus laryngis; 3 heavily cut or polish jade with an emery wheel; 4 contraction sections; 5 expansion segments; 6 manholes; 7 fixtures; 8 drive links; 9 water seals; 10 feed pipes; 11 fixtures; 12 hydraulic means; 13 hydraulic cylinder connectors; 14 displacement indicators; 15 flanges; 16 flanges; 17 flanges; 18 flanges; 19 converters; 20 gasification cooling stacks; 21 cooling scrubbing towers; 22 cooling scrubbing tower shower nozzles; 23 water seals; 24 flues; 25 circumferential weld Venturi tubes; 26 dehydrators; 27 flowmeters; 28 pipelines; 29 main air blowers; 30 triple valves; 31 rotation water seals; 32 diffuse chimney; 33 water processing establishments; 34 U type water seals; 35 gas chambers
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the embodiment of the invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment:
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram among a kind of gas cleaning cleaner of the present invention and the process embodiment thereof, as shown in Figure 1, the flue gas that converter 19 steel-making produce enters cooling scrubbing tower 21 through gasification cooling stack 20, be provided with 5 layers of sprayer unit in the cooling scrubbing tower 21, this sprayer unit is by spray gun, shower nozzle and water pipe are formed, this shower nozzle is the energy-saving atomizer of a kind of novel two-fluid, be characterized at gas, water low pressure range and gas, under the low condition of water consumption, a large amount of gases atomize, simultaneously because the evaporative cooling scrubbing tower makes resistance be reduced to below the 0.5kpa, the resistance of whole cleaning system can be redistributed, guaranteed the required pressure loss of two civilian dedustings, the flue gas of preliminary purification directly enters the below of circumferential weld Venturi tube 25 after cooling scrubbing tower 21 is handled, be placed in the atomizing lance atomization water washing flue gas with 1 shower nozzle at middle part, circumferential weld Venturi tube 25 aditus laryngis below, dirt aqueous mixtures after the circumferential weld cohesion enters water processing establishment 33 through water seal 23 and carries out recycling under the gravity effect, flue gas after circumferential weld Venturi tube 25 is handled enters eddy flow plate dehydrator 26 from the top of circumferential weld Venturi tube 25 through flue 24, water after eddy flow plate dehydrator 26 separates enters water processing establishment 33 through water seal 23 and carries out recyclingly, and the flue gas after eddy flow plate dehydrator 26 separates is through flowmeter 27, pipeline 28, main air blower 29, enter by triple valve 30 and to diffuse that chimney 32 diffuses or through rotation water seal 31, U type water seal 34 enters gas chamber 35 and carries out coal-gas recovering.
A kind of gas cleaning cleaner comprises and adopts the cooling scrubbing tower 21, cooling scrubbing tower shower nozzle 22, water seal 23, flue 24, circumferential weld Venturi tube 25, eddy flow plate dehydrator 26, flowmeter 27, pipeline 28, main air blower 29, the triple valve 30 that are fastened and connected between the gasification cooling stack 20 that is connected with converter gas outlet and each part, rotates water seal 31, diffuses compositions such as chimney 32, water processing establishment 33, U type water seal 34, gas chamber 35.It is characterized in that cooling off the cooling scrubbing tower shower nozzle 22 that is of five storeys is installed in the scrubbing tower 21, cooling scrubbing tower 21 bottom exhanst gas outlets link to each other with the smoke inlet of circumferential weld Venturi tube 25 bottoms, the exhanst gas outlet on circumferential weld Venturi tube 25 tops links to each other with dehydrator 26 by flue 24, the exhanst gas outlet of dehydrator 26 links to each other with flowmeter 27, cooling scrubbing tower 21 links to each other with water processing establishment 33 by water seal 23 with the delivery port of dehydrator 26 bottoms with circumferential weld Venturi tube 25, the structure diagram of circumferential weld Venturi tube 25 is as shown in Figure 2: the circumferential weld Venturi tube 25 of flue gas upstriker is by aditus laryngis 2, contraction section 4, expansion segment 5, fixture 7,11, manhole 6, adpting flange 15,16,17,18, be sleeved on the displacement indicator 14 on the drive link 8, water seal 9, the heavily stone roller of installing in the aditus laryngis 23, connect and heavily to cut or polish jade with an emery wheel 3 and form with hydraulic cylinder connector 13 parts such as grade of hydraulic means 12, the feed pipe 10 of circumferential weld Venturi tube 25 bottoms, shower nozzle 1 is installed in aditus laryngis 2, heavily cut or polish jade with an emery wheel 3 below, heavily cut or polish jade with an emery wheel 3 up big and down small upside-down mountings in aditus laryngis 2 and expansion segment 5.