CN100482941C - Electric power installation of artificial tornado, and generating method - Google Patents
Electric power installation of artificial tornado, and generating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN100482941C CN100482941C CNB200580035419XA CN200580035419A CN100482941C CN 100482941 C CN100482941 C CN 100482941C CN B200580035419X A CNB200580035419X A CN B200580035419XA CN 200580035419 A CN200580035419 A CN 200580035419A CN 100482941 C CN100482941 C CN 100482941C
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
- F03G6/02—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy using a single state working fluid
- F03G6/04—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy using a single state working fluid gaseous
- F03G6/045—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy using a single state working fluid gaseous by producing an updraft of heated gas or a downdraft of cooled gas, e.g. air driving an engine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/10—Stators
- F05B2240/12—Fluid guiding means, e.g. vanes
- F05B2240/122—Vortex generators, turbulators, or the like, for mixing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/10—Stators
- F05B2240/13—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines
- F05B2240/132—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines creating a vortex or tornado effect
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/91—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
- F05B2240/911—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose
- F05B2240/9111—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose which is a chimney
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2250/00—Geometry
- F05B2250/20—Geometry three-dimensional
- F05B2250/25—Geometry three-dimensional helical
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
- F05B2260/24—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling for draft enhancement in chimneys, using solar or other heat sources
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
An artificial cyclone generating device and its generating method are disclosed in the present invention, through guiding ascent airflow to form high speed cyclone, thus generates controllable cyclone and uses for generating. The device pipeline system is sequentially connected by air inlet window, gas filtering net, gas inlet funnel, propeller pipe, vertical motor cabin, airflow guiding pipe, airflow heating pipe, adjustable ventilating gate, spiral ridge pipeline, air outlet funnel and air outlet window according to the airflow inlet and outlet flow direction. A vertical generator and horizontal generator are arranged in the pipeline, spiral ridge extending with spiral type along the pipeline axial direction is arranged on the round inner wall of the spiral ridge pipeline. Through the spiral ridge pipeline laying, mounting along the steep mountain body, the spiral ridge makes the ascent airflow flowing in its pipe form rotary artificial cyclone, using the artificial cyclone to driving the generator arranged in the pipeline system to generate.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of renewable energy power generation device and electricity-generating method thereof, particularly a kind of device and electricity-generating method thereof of artificial spout generating.
Background technique
Along with improving constantly of modern science and technology fast development and popular life level, industry and commerce power consumption and household electrical appliances power consumption sharply increase, and world energy sources faces stress state.At present, the employed energy of people mainly comes from coal, oil, rock gas, nuclear reactor and hydroelectric power.Majority exists resource-constrained and environmental pollution in these energy, and far can not satisfy people's demand.Given this, just there is the people exploring, developing " green energy resource ", for many years as solar energy, ocean energy, biological energy source, wind energy etc.But, for how using the huge energy of containing in the earth atmosphere troposphere, rare people's research.
Natural tornado is a kind of climatic phenomenon, and it has very big collapsing force, can bring greatest disaster to people.Show also that simultaneously the special shape of this troposphere of tornado air motion has huge energy.Tornado is that atmosphere convection layer bottom (ground) hot air acutely rises, due to the strong convection weather that the top cool air sharply descends, its diameter does not wait from several meters to tens of rice, hundreds of rice, wind speed is usually between 100m/s～150m/s, reached at the 200m/s that has, its attraction force mainly comes from its negative pressure that high speed cyclone produced (rising type tornado).Tornado is actually a kind of tubulose high speed cyclone, be rotated counterclockwise on the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere when turning clockwise, promptly produce rising type tornado, the pressure of its cyclone center is extremely low, can be low to moderate about 20 kPas, and a standard atmospheric pressure is 101.325 kPas, and low like this negative pressure has very powerful attraction force, so its collapsing force is very big.Yet we can " turning bane into boon ", and promptly the principle that produces according to natural tornado is made high speed cyclone artificially, thereby cause the powerful air stream of similar tornado sample and be used for generating.
So far, summarize the two kinds of methods that mainly contain about the technology of artificial spout: the first " tiltedly tradition of a family tower " type, promptly build a wind tower with the unified oblique unlatching wicket of number fan, when natural wind blows air intake tower, because the result of " tiltedly door " guiding produces tornado effect thereby make the air that enters in the tower form cyclone.Tool " spectacular " net (www.i1121.net) claims that such " artificial spout " generated output is bigger 10 times than onesize blower fan, for example the meaningful gloomy spout blower fan model of fluid mechanics my father; It two is " off-centre is injected gas " types, promptly the device periphery, the air-flow that gas that produces by other thermals source or electric blower blow out, be blown into gas in certain pipeline or in certain zone with several jet blowers along center of circle tangent line off-centre, produce the rising cyclone thus, as the patent No. is CN98111614.0, apply for artificial Chen Yu moral and Chen Yuze, denomination of invention is the patent of invention specification of " artificial tornado electricity generating system ", and the patent No. is CN96109612.8, application artificial " Tornex, Co. ", denomination of invention discloses a kind of like this device that utilizes the artificial spout generating for the patent of invention specification of " artificial spout generating mechanism and utilized device thereof ".But with regard to electric energy produced, this type of technology did not reach the realistic scale that scale electric power is provided as yet at present.The deficiency of its existence is: the one, and motive force is undesirable, need consume other energy as unstability, heated air or the electronic air blast of natural wind; The 2nd, the cyclone that is produced is in common pipe or local space when rising, and because of peripheral gas is subjected to the retardation of tube wall frictional force, cyclone can weaken gradually, and central negative pressure reduces and even disappears, and can not form tornado effect; The 3rd, duct length is not enough, does not reach the airflow of similar tornado.Therefore, make artificial spout that enough power sources are provided, also need to split in addition approach.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency that existing natural wind generates electricity and has the artificial spout electricity generating device now, technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of atmosphere convection layer of air convection current rule of utilizing, form high speed cyclone by the guiding upward flow, thus the artificial spout electricity generating device and the electricity-generating method thereof that produce controlled tornado and be used to generate electricity.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: this artificial spout electricity generating device, comprise large diameter pipeline system and generator, pipe-line system is by air inlet window, air screen, the air inlet bucket, the impeller pipe, the vertical machine cabin, the air-flow leading pipe, the air-flow heating pipe, the can regulate air lock, the spiral ridge pipeline, exhaust bucket and air outlet window, flow to be linked in sequence according to the turnover of air-flow and form, vertical type generator is arranged in the vertical machine cabin, horizontal type generator is arranged in the pipeline between air-flow leading pipe and the air-flow heating pipe, the circular inner wall of spiral ridge pipeline is provided with the spiral ridge that extends with spiral form along pipeline axial, and the position of the exhaust outlet of spiral ridge pipeline is higher than the position of intake grill.Be arranged on spiral ridge on the inwall of spiral ridge pipeline for being interrupted many that are provided with, the intersection length at the upper surface place of the spiral ridge that intersects with the inwall of spiral ridge pipeline forms the sectional shape of wing greater than the intersection length at lower surface place.
The artificial spout electricity-generating method, be to lay, install along precipitous massif by the spiral ridge pipeline, the spiral ridge that extends with spiral form along pipeline axial that is provided with on the circular inner wall of spiral ridge pipeline makes the upward flow that flows in its pipe form the artificial spout of rotation, utilizes this artificial spout to drive the generator for electricity generation that is arranged in the pipe-line system.
Good effect of the present invention is:
1. the present invention utilizes earth atmosphere troposphere ground level heat air upward flow to generate electricity for motive force, this be inexhaustible " green energy resource ", can solve human nonvolatil energy supply.
2. the present invention utilizes the omnidistance guiding guiding of discontinuity, asymmetric airfoil spiral ridge pipeline upward flow, and cyclone is quickened from bottom to up gradually, is formed high speed cyclone and produces tornado effect, so can build the high-power artificial spout base of generating electricity.
3. present stage of the present invention is mainly along precipitous massif building, reach the above vertical height of 1000m easily and obtain enough gradient temperature difference power, and, avoided difficulty, danger and potential safety hazard of building vertical high trestle high up in the air with the carrier of massif as the spiral ridge pipeline.
4. China and global high mountain are countless, and it is numerous to be fit to building place of the present invention, and the construction period is short, the length of holding time, and little investment, instant effect almost is the engineering of putting things right once and for all.
5. the present invention is simple in structure, and principle is understandable, is easy to popularize; can progressively replace the energy that fossil fuel and nuclear reactor etc. have contaminativity; be expected to change the world energy sources structure present situation, can also reduce greenhouse gas emission, reduce global warming, the protection environment for human survival.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that electricity generating device of the present invention is totally laid along precipitous massif diagonal;
Fig. 2 is the schematic representation of the interior spiral ridge that is rotated counterclockwise that is provided with of spiral ridge pipeline among the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic representation of the interior spiral ridge that turns clockwise that is provided with of spiral ridge pipeline among the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic representation of the lead angle of the interior spiral ridge that turns clockwise that is provided with of spiral ridge pipeline among the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic representation that the spiral ridge pipeline among the present invention is connected with the shell type joint.
Shown in the above-mentioned figure: rain cover 1, air inlet window 2, air screen 3, air inlet bucket 4, impeller pipe 5, vertical machine cabin 6, vertical type generator 7, generator inner support 8, air-flow leading pipe 9, support arm 10, horizontal type generator 11, air-flow heating pipe 12, can regulate air lock 13, spiral ridge pipeline 14, exhaust bucket 15, exhaust bucket support 16, air outlet window 17, rain cover and lightning conductor 18, spiral ridge 19, lead angle α, the shell type joint 21 of band lightning conductor.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1～shown in Figure 5, artificial spout electricity-generating method of the present invention, be to utilize atmosphere convection layer of air convection current rule, lay, install along precipitous massif by spiral ridge 19 pipelines 14, the spiral ridge 19 that extends with spiral form along pipeline axial that is provided with on the circular inner wall of spiral ridge 19 pipelines 14 makes the upward flow that flows in its pipe form the artificial spout of rotation, utilizes this artificial spout to drive the generator for electricity generation that is arranged in the pipe-line system.This method realizes by following approach:
One, utilize the upward flow due to the earth atmosphere tropospheric air gradient temperature difference to be motive force:
According to earth atmospheric heat moving situation, atmosphere is divided into 5 layers, overhead 8000～18000 meters belong to the troposphere.In the troposphere, the every increase of vertical height 100m, temperature promptly reduces about 0.65 ℃, past more eminence, temperature is low more.Subaerial air obtains heat energy because of being subjected to the solar radiation effect, and gas expands, and density reduces, and forms upward flow, and the cool air on top, troposphere is then opposite, is in downward trend at any time.This human 20cm diameter, the plastic tube that 50m is high is observed along the simulation that building vertically sets up, in case the pipe ends temperature difference (the low side temperature is higher than high-end temperature) reaches 0.5 ℃, promptly can be observed has tangible upward flow in the pipe, and airspeed increases with the pipe ends temperature approach and accelerates.This simulation prompting, in the certain altitude scope of earth atmosphere troposphere, if with large diameter pipeline guiding ground level heat air movement, then can in pipe, form upward flow, the pipeline vertical height is high more, the gradient temperature approach at its two ends is big more, and airspeed is just fast more in the pipeline, and the power that is produced is also just big more.The gradient temperature difference that this pipe ends impels air-flow to rise, be exactly effectively motive force of the present invention's " artificial spout ", " cool breeze hole " (blowing throughout the year) or siphon effect that this phenomenon or principle are similar to chimney suction flue dust or can see at the karst phenomena geological province.Because this gradient temperature difference depends primarily on vertical height, thus round the clock, season to its influence not quite, can keep stable, lasting artificial spout original power.To this, prior art is beyond example still.
Two, utilize the special device of discontinuity, asymmetrical screw ridge 19 pump-lines to force upward flow to form high speed cyclone:
If gas rises in level and smooth pipeline, normally streamlined flow is laminar condition more, can not produce cyclone, does not also just have tornado effect.The characteristic that the present invention can be led by solid according to fluid motion, inner-walls of duct in the air-flow rising, thereby casting or the spiral ridge 19 that helicoidal structure is installed form spiral ridge pipelines 14, and its surface is coated with to be wrapped up in or paste high-efficiency insulated thermal-protective material, and be constant relatively to keep in the pipeline air temperature.Spiral ridge 19 guiding gas in the spiral ridge pipeline 14 form cyclone and produce central negative pressure in uphill process.Spiral ridge 19 from large diameter pipeline inwall low side up to high-end continuous setting, make it to the omnidistance guiding of upward flow, force cyclone to quicken gradually, cyclone center's negative pressure increases gradually, attraction force also strengthens thereupon, the spiral ridge that is provided with on the circular inner wall of spiral ridge pipeline 14 19 omnidistance guiding upward flows form high speed cyclone and produce tornado effect.
Three, utilize precipitous massif or tall building or support to build spiral ridge pipeline 14 for support:
Existing artificial spout technology is not resolved the vertical height problem of pipeline, rests on the model stage more, so do not produce practical power.The present invention's design is laid spiral ridge pipeline 14 at vertical height 1000m and above precipitous massif diagonal thereof, or vertically build tornado along the tall building more than the 300m or support and generate pipeline, can obtain bigger gas gradient temperature approach like this and produce the high speed cyclone of negative pressure greatly, thereby guarantee that air-flows have enough dynamic impact generator impeller rotary electrifications in the spiral ridge pipeline 14.
Implement when of the present invention, at first select the suitable massif of height and steepness, formations drilled is avoided zone loosening and that easily come down, is designed to permanent construction.Spiral ridge pipeline 14 is laid or is vertically built along tall building or high trestle along precipitous massif diagonal, and its gradient should be equal to or greater than 45 ° when diagonal was laid, to reduce gas-flow resistance in the pipeline.The heater of pressure transducer control is set in the air-flow heating pipe 12, is used for regulating and the interior gas flow temperature of stable pipeline.Air-flow heating pipe 12 length can be 10m～20m, and this segment pipe appearance is wrapped up with insulating refractories, can parallel laid, and also can diagonal or vertical the laying.Automatically regulate gas flow temperature in Throughput and the stable pipeline by the air-flow heating pipe 12 and the adjusting of can regulate air lock 13, air-flow heating pipe 12 passes through automatic controlling system with can regulate air lock 13, regulates Throughput by the computer Control and Feedback.Can regulate air lock 13 is installed computer automatic control system feedback regulation Throughput with air-flow heating pipe 12, be that Throughput is during greater than capacity rating, can regulate air lock 13 dwindles, Throughput during less than capacity rating can regulate air lock 13 enlarge, air-flow heating pipe 12 energising heating inner air tubes so can make the interior airspeed of pipe keep constant substantially simultaneously.The whole tubing tube chamber is circle, need level and smooth, smooth, expand or dwindle the place be designed to streamlined, to reduce gas-flow resistance.The motor room number can be decided according to the power and the generator power of designed artificial spout, can build one to several, and the generator of equal amount is installed.It is streamlined that the generating fuselage is made as olive, to reduce resistance of air.
Secondly, make number sections spiral ridge pipeline 14.According to designing requirement and conditions of transportation difference, the every joint of spiral ridge pipeline 14 length can be 6m～18m and does not wait, and interior empty diameter can be 3m～18m and do not wait, and the thickness of tube wall is according to material therefor and different, can be 2～5% of empty diameters in the spiral ridge pipeline 14.
Motor room is with plastics manufacturing or steel bar concrete casting, thickness can be between 10cm～50cm according to different materials, it is long-pending and decide that generator body is neglected in its space greatly, sectional area 2～3 times of empty sectional areas in spiral ridge pipeline 14 in remaining space behind the requirement installation generator, be beneficial to air stream and pass through smoothly, motor room is outer to be fixed with supporting frame.
Generator customizes to producer according to requirements such as design power, profiles.
Artificial spout electricity generating device of the present invention, comprise large diameter pipeline system and generator, pipe-line system is flowed to be linked in sequence according to the turnover of air-flow by air inlet window 2, air screen 3, air inlet bucket 4, impeller pipe 5, vertical machine cabin 6, air-flow leading pipe 9, air-flow heating pipe 12, can regulate air lock 13, spiral ridge pipeline 14, exhaust bucket 15 and air outlet window 17 and forms, vertical type generator 7 is arranged in the vertical machine cabin 6, and horizontal type generator 11 is arranged in the pipeline between air-flow leading pipe 9 and the air-flow heating pipe 12 or in the horizontal machine cabin that is provided with separately.The circular inner wall of spiral ridge pipeline 14 is provided with the spiral ridge 19 that extends with spiral form along pipeline axial, and the position of the exhaust outlet of spiral ridge pipeline 14 is higher than the position of intake grill.
Be arranged on spiral ridge 19 on the inwall of spiral ridge pipeline 14 for being interrupted many that are provided with, the intersection length at the upper surface place of the spiral ridge 19 that intersects with the inwall of spiral ridge pipeline 14 is greater than the intersection length at lower surface place, form the sectional shape of wing, promptly the top is curved, the below is straight, the radian of every spiral ridge 19 close top afterbodys is greater than lower end initial part radian, when making the air-flow fast rotational, this structure produces the buoyancy that rises of wing sample, because spiral ridge 19 is fixing devices, the result of this lifting action quickens air-flow rising in the pipeline.Spiral ridge 19 protruding height to tube chamber are 5～15% of lumen diameter, the internal diameter of spiral ridge pipeline 14 can be fabricated to 3m, 6m, 9m, 12m, 15m, 18m etc. as required, and spiral ridge pipeline 14 bores are big more, the pipe laying vertical height is high more, and the power of generation is also just big more.Pipe thickness is different and different according to material therefor, can carry 50 years indeformable degree of being of deadweight.Pipeline material can be made or the plastics manufacturing of intensity height, good toughness of stainless steel.Can regulate air lock 13 is installed in the intake grill place of spiral ridge pipeline 14, with metal manufacturings such as stainless steels, in order to the control Throughput.
The lead angle α of described spiral ridge 19 preferably is controlled between 35 °～45 °, and spiral ridge 19 is counterclockwise elevating screw or clockwise elevating screw.The rotation direction of the spiral ridge 19 of spiral ridge pipeline 14 is: the northern hemisphere is fabricated to counterclockwise elevating screw, and the Southern Hemisphere is cast into clockwise elevating screw.
Described can regulate air lock 13 stainless steel manufacturing is shaped as blade type.
The internal diameter of described air-flow heating pipe 12 is consistent with the internal diameter of spiral ridge pipeline 14, and the outer surface wrap insulate refractory material of air-flow heating pipe 12 is provided with the heater that pressure transducer is controlled in the air-flow heating pipe 12.Internal diameter of the pipeline must be greater than spiral ridge pipeline 14 or consistent with spiral ridge pipeline 14 internal diameters.
Described air-flow leading pipe 9 is L-shaped, with stainless steel or plastics manufacturing.
Embodiment 1: the artificial spout power station that design-build is 10000 kilowatts.
At first, select vertical height more than 1500 meters, the gradient greater than 45 ° precipitous massif as the support basis of laying spiral ridge pipeline 14, and exploration geology, circuit, design and construction blueprint.Use the spiral ridge pipeline 14 of plastics (as PE) factory length 9m, interior empty diameter 3.5m simultaneously, pipe thickness is about 6cm by 2% of interior empty diameter, and spiral ridge 19 height that protrudes into tube chamber is by 10% of lumen diameter, about 35cm.Lay by 45 ° of gradient diagonals, the vertical height of through 1500m so can obtain about 10 ℃ of the gradient temperature difference.
The massif eminence, build empty diameter 3.5m in interior empty diameter 5.5m suitable for reading, the end opening, its diameter is consistent with spiral ridge pipeline 14, the funnel-like exhaust bucket 15 of high 20m, and build exhaust bucket support 16 support fixation, exhaust bucket 15 tops build air regulator 17, rain cover and lightning conductor 18.Exhaust bucket 15 end openings connect spiral ridge pipeline 14, connect with shell type joint 21.
Be linked in sequence the successively rain cover 1 of can regulate air lock 13, air-flow heating pipe 12, cabin, motor room, impeller pipe 5, air-flow leading pipe 9, air inlet bucket 4, air screen 3, air inlet window 2, band lightning conductor of spiral ridge pipeline 14 low sides, generator inner support 8 is fixed in motor room central authorities, generator impeller is installed in impeller pipe 5 central authorities, and pipeline is with support 10 support fixation.
In the overall process of piping erection, can regulate air lock 13 must be closed.
The inspection pipe-line system is connected firmly, and does not have gas leakage, and generator is solid fixing and pick out power line to power transformation, transmission system and can open can regulate air lock 13 test-run a machines.
According to the fluid mechanics formula, can calculate the power (N) of present embodiment:
N＝Q×V×H×η
Q (flow)=cross section (m
2) * flow velocity (m/s)
(spiral ridge pipeline 14 cross-section areas: empty diameter is taken advantage of Ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter in 1/2, i.e. π r
2)
Flow velocity: get the middling speed of tornado 150m/s, about 80m/s, then
Flow: 9.62 * 80=769.6 (m
3/ s)
V (air density): get 12.25 (newton/m
3)
H (vertical height): 1500m
η (efficient): 0.75
The above numerical value of substitution, then following formula gets:
N (power)=769.6 * 12.25 * 1500 * 0.75
＝10606050(w)→10606.05(kw)
The artificial spout power station that example 2 design-builds are one 100000 kilowatts
At first, select vertical height more than 2000 meters, the gradient greater than 45 ° precipitous massif as the support basis of laying spiral ridge pipeline 14, exploration geology, circuit, design and construction blueprint.And spiral ridge pipeline 14 with plastics (as PE) factory length 18m, interior empty diameter 9.90m.Pipe thickness is by 5% of interior empty diameter, and about 50cm, spiral ridge 19 height that protrude into tube chamber be by 10%, about 100cm.Lay by 45 ° of gradient diagonals, through vertical height to 2000m so can obtain about 13 ℃ gradient temperature difference.
The massif eminence is built empty diameter 9.9m (its diameter is consistent with spiral ridge pipeline 14) in interior empty diameter 15m suitable for reading, the end opening, the funnel-like exhaust bucket 15 of high 45m, and build exhaust bucket support 16 support fixation, the top builds air regulator 17, rain cover and lightning conductor 18.Exhaust bucket 15 end openings connect spiral ridge pipeline 14, connect with shell type joint 21.Spiral ridge pipeline 14 adopts high-efficiency insulated thermal-protective material subsides to wrap up in.
The low side of spiral ridge pipeline 14 connects the rain cover 1 of can regulate air lock 13, air-flow heating pipe 12, horizontal machine cabin, impeller pipe 5, air-flow leading pipe 9, air inlet bucket 4, air screen 3, air inlet window 2, band lightning conductor successively.Generator inner support 8 is fixed in motor room central authorities, and generator impeller is in impeller pipe 5 central authorities.
Must close can regulate air lock 13 in the pipe laying process.
The inspection pipe-line system is connected firmly, and does not have gas leakage, generator solid fixing and pick out power line to power transformation, transmission system can the throttle valve test-run a machine.
According to the fluid mechanics formula, can calculate the power (N) of present embodiment:
N＝Q×V×H×η
Q (flow)=cross section (m
2) * flow velocity (m/s)
Flow velocity: get the middling speed of tornado 150m/s, be about 80m/s, then
Flow: 4.9
2* 3.1415 * 80=6034 (m
3/ s)
V (air density): get 12.25 (newton/m
3)
H (vertical height): 2000m
η (efficient): 0.75
The above numerical value of substitution, then following formula gets:
N (power)=6034 * 12.25 * 2000 * 0.75=110878300 (w) → 110878.3 (kw)
If massif, geographical conditions are fit to, many spiral ridge pipelines 14 of parallel laid are installed several generators, can build medium-sized artificial spout power station to large-scale.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of artificial spout electricity generating device, comprise pipe-line system and generator, it is characterized in that: pipe-line system is by air inlet window (2), air screen (3), air inlet bucket (4), impeller pipe (5), vertical machine cabin (6), air-flow leading pipe (9), air-flow heating pipe (12), can regulate air lock (13), spiral ridge pipeline (14), exhaust bucket (15) and air outlet window (17) flow to be linked in sequence according to the turnover of air-flow and form, vertical type generator (7) is arranged in the vertical machine cabin (6), horizontal type generator (11) is arranged in the pipeline between air-flow leading pipe (9) and the air-flow heating pipe (12), the circular inner wall of spiral ridge pipeline (14) is provided with the spiral ridge (19) that extends with spiral form along pipeline axial, and the position of the exhaust outlet of spiral ridge pipeline (14) is higher than the position of intake grill; Be arranged on spiral ridge (19) on the inwall of spiral ridge pipeline (14) for being interrupted many that are provided with, the intersection length at the upper surface place of the spiral ridge (19) that intersects with the inwall of spiral ridge pipeline (14) forms the sectional shape of wing greater than the intersection length at lower surface place.
2, artificial spout electricity generating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the lead angle of described spiral ridge (α) is between 35 °～45 °.
3, artificial spout electricity generating device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described spiral ridge (19) is counterclockwise elevating screw or elevating screw clockwise.
4, artificial spout electricity generating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described can regulate air lock (13) is used the stainless steel manufacturing, is shaped as blade type.
5, a kind of according to claim 1 artificial spout electricity generating device, it is characterized in that: the internal diameter of described air-flow heating pipe (12) is consistent with the internal diameter of spiral ridge pipeline (14), the outer surface wrap insulate refractory material of air-flow heating pipe (12) is provided with the heater that pressure transducer is controlled in the air-flow heating pipe (12).
6, artificial spout electricity generating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air-flow leading pipe (9) is L-shaped, with stainless steel or plastics manufacturing.
7, artificial spout electricity generating device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described air screen (3) is made of Stainless Steel Wire, and the below serves as a contrast with the iron and steel support, and the mesh aperture is 1.5～2cm.
8, artificial spout electricity generating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air inlet window (2) and air outlet window (17) are made with stainless steel, the door of air inlet window (2) is designed to opening type down with the wind, and the air-out window is designed to inclined open type, and its true dip direction is opposite with the sense of rotation of air-flow.
9, artificial spout electricity generating device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described air inlet bucket (4) is vertical to be installed, and opening upwards.
10, a kind of according to claim 1 artificial spout electricity generating device is characterized in that: described vertical type generator (7) and horizontal type generator (11) fuselage are made into olive-shaped streamlined.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2004100920927A CN1769669A (en) | 2004-11-03 | 2004-11-03 | Artificial tornado generator and electricity generating method thereof |
| CN200410092092.7 | 2004-11-03 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101094987A CN101094987A (en) | 2007-12-26 |
| CN100482941C true CN100482941C (en) | 2009-04-29 |
Family
ID=36318880
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2004100920927A Pending CN1769669A (en) | 2004-11-03 | 2004-11-03 | Artificial tornado generator and electricity generating method thereof |
| CNB200580035419XA Expired - Fee Related CN100482941C (en) | 2004-11-03 | 2005-10-27 | Electric power installation of artificial tornado, and generating method |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2004100920927A Pending CN1769669A (en) | 2004-11-03 | 2004-11-03 | Artificial tornado generator and electricity generating method thereof |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN1769669A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006047934A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103061316A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-04-24 | 高一男 | High-speed spout-type circle-round centrifugal pipeline device |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101169100B (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2012-12-05 | 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 | Slope low troposphere air current heating and lifting device |
| FR2921441A1 (en) * | 2007-09-25 | 2009-03-27 | Eol Is Sarl | Electrical energy producing device for e.g. large height building, has conduit in which heater is inserted, generator placed in top part of conduit, and exchanger inserted into top part of conduit, where heater blows air in conduit |
| ITPO20080013A1 (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2010-04-17 | Giuseppe Guanci | SYSTEM FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ENERGY FROM RENEWABLE SOURCES |
| CN102155235B (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2013-08-21 | 王佰琐 | Method for constructing large through tower in mountain rock mass and section superposing method thereof |
| CN102265764A (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2011-12-07 | 王永泽 | Method and equipment for leading moist air of Indian Ocean to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for rainfall |
| ITPN20110077A1 (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2013-05-24 | Microtecnologie S R L | SYSTEM AND DEVICE FOR RECOVERY OF ENERGY FROM INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS AND / OR CIVIL AIR INTAKE |
| CN102900617B (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2015-02-11 | 李彦材 | Automatic circulation intelligent wind power generation system |
| CN103913287B (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2016-02-24 | 郑州大学 | For the wind spout test unit of building wind engineering |
| CN107191335A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-09-22 | 重庆宙盾新能源技术开发有限公司 | A kind of artificial tornado electricity generating system |
| CN110056482A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2019-07-26 | 邓云华 | The power generation of wind pipe formula |
| CN109654639A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-19 | 李士明 | Non-electric contracting coil air water combined air conditioner |
| GB2597780B (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2022-10-05 | Vasantrai Joshi Piyush | Wind channelling and directing structures |
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- 2005-10-27 CN CNB200580035419XA patent/CN100482941C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-27 WO PCT/CN2005/001776 patent/WO2006047934A1/en active Application Filing
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| CN103061316B (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2015-02-18 | 高一男 | High-speed spout-type circle-round centrifugal pipeline device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1769669A (en) | 2006-05-10 |
| WO2006047934A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
| CN101094987A (en) | 2007-12-26 |
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