CN100481144C - Electronic monitor system for termite damage based on radio frequency - Google Patents
Electronic monitor system for termite damage based on radio frequency Download PDFInfo
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- CN100481144C CN100481144C CNB2007100707968A CN200710070796A CN100481144C CN 100481144 C CN100481144 C CN 100481144C CN B2007100707968 A CNB2007100707968 A CN B2007100707968A CN 200710070796 A CN200710070796 A CN 200710070796A CN 100481144 C CN100481144 C CN 100481144C
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an electronic monitoring system to monitor the termite harm based on wireless radio frequency, comprising a microprocessor as a central concentrated data acquisition machine. A data interface of the microprocessor is communicated with at least a receiving unit of data terminal through a wire communication channel, and each receiving unit of data terminal is communicated with a corresponding module which has the function of processing information and ZIGBEE wireless communication through at least a wireless communication channel. Besides, the module is connected with a plurality of monitor probes of the termite harm in each detector of the termite harm by a plurality of data lines of the module respectively, and the module can receive the information of the termite harm which is detected by the monitor probes of the termite harm, and also the detector of the termite harm has the function of ZIGBEE communication and adaptive networking. The regular data acquisition method by attaching is replaced by the data acquisition method by ZIGBEE wireless communication, and a plurality of modules which have the function of processing information and ZIGBEE wireless communication can be adaptive networking. Thus, the cost of data acquisition, the cost of power supply and the cost of the information transmission route can be reduced and saved in maximum.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic information, computer controlled network technical applications, relate in particular to a kind of electronic monitor system for termite damage based on less radio-frequency.
Background technology
At present; termite control mainly relies on the chemicals control; and medical treatment can produce pollution to environment; particularly to phreatic pollution; effectively the termite monitoring is the scientific prevention and cure termite, accomplishes " specific aim control ", reduces or avoid the important prerequisite of chemical medication, and control termites and environmental protection are had important meaning.
Now, change green control into from chemical prevention gradually at termite damage control theory, each state is all at research and prevention of exploration termite and Detection Techniques equipment, have environmental protection, efficient, can comprehensive various environment and termite activity status information, the physical prophylaxis and the monitoring technique of the characteristics that sustainability is observed become the main developing direction that termite damage is controlled.Wherein adopt the electronic monitoring and control system application technical research to meet this technical characterstic, just be subjected to increasing attention.Yet, there is following problem in traditional termite damage electronic installation: the one, and the termite damage electronic monitoring device generally is embedded in ground surface, when monitoring, need take out electronic installation from ground surface, be embedded in ground surface once more after reading relevant data with specialized apparatus, the major defect of this mode is that workload is huge, needs to drop into huge human resources; Secondly electronic monitoring equipment need leave special-purpose data-interface for fetch equipment, is unfit to do encapsulation process, is not suitable for using in rugged environment; The 2nd, traditional interconnection type termite electronic monitoring equipment belongs to parallel line or bus-type Control Network framework, the power supply of electronic monitoring equipment, and the transmission of signal all needs special wiring.The shortcoming of this mode is that the installation work amount is big, and on-the-spot the needs laid private cable, need do regular line service and maintenance; The 3rd, present termite damage electronic monitor system is buried underground widely distributed, is not easy to do extensive wired networking, is transferred to then and does integrated data processing in the microprocessor unit.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is the present situation at prior art, provides a kind of wireless communication data acquisition mode that adopts the bee colony communication mode to replace the electronic monitor system for termite damage based on less radio-frequency of conventional contact data acquisition modes.But its a plurality of module self-adaptation networkings with wireless telecommunications of the information processing function and bee colony communication mode, this bee colony communication mode abbreviates ZIGBEE as; And regularly data are sent to ZIGBEE data terminal receptacle, and be transferred to microprocessor unit by ZIGBEE data terminal receptacle by this module.It lowers the data acquisition use cost to greatest extent, has saved power supply supply lines expense and information transmission path expense.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: based on the electronic monitor system for termite damage of less radio-frequency, include the microprocessor unit of a central intensive data collector of conduct, the data-interface of its microprocessor unit has at least one data terminal to accept the unit through the wire communication channel-connectivity, and each data terminal is accepted the unit and all is communicated with corresponding module with the information processing function and ZIGBEE wireless telecommunications through at least one wireless communication channel; The data line of its module with the information processing function and ZIGBEE wireless telecommunications by separately is connected with the termite damage monitoring probe in separately the termite damage detector, and receives the termite damage information of being surveyed from described termite damage monitoring probe; Described termite damage detector has ZIGBEE communication function and self-adaptation networking function.
The technical measures of optimizing also comprise:
It is a ZIGBEE data terminal receptacle that above-mentioned data terminal is accepted the unit, its ZIGBEE data terminal receptacle is through the data-interface of wire communication channel-connectivity microprocessor unit, and is communicated with the module with the information processing function and ZIGBEE wireless telecommunications through a wireless communication channel; Its module with the information processing function and ZIGBEE wireless telecommunications is connected with the termite damage monitoring probe by data line, and receives the termite damage information of being surveyed from described termite damage monitoring probe.
Above-mentioned ZIGBEE data terminal receptacle and its have between the module of the information processing function and ZIGBEE wireless telecommunications and are communicated with at least one ZIGBEE relay station through wireless communication channel.
Above-mentioned data terminal is accepted the unit and is comprised an intelligent radio data receptacle based on high-speed data wireless, packet-switched processing/digital network technology, this high-speed data wireless, packet-switched processing/digital network technology is called for short the GPRS/CDMA technology, also comprises at least one GPRS/CDMA intelligent radio data transmitter and at least one ZIGBEE data terminal receptacle; Its GPRS/CDMA intelligent radio data receptacle has the data-interface of microprocessor unit through the wire communication channel-connectivity; And being connected with at least one GPRS/CDMA intelligent radio data transmitter through the GPRS/CDMA network, this GPRS/CDMA intelligent radio data transmitter all is communicated with corresponding ZIGBEE data terminal receptacle through the serial communication channel; Its ZIGBEE data terminal receptacle is communicated with at least one ZIGBEE relay station through wireless communication channel, this ZIGBEE relay station is communicated with corresponding module with the information processing function and ZIGBEE wireless telecommunications through separately wireless communication channel again, its module with the information processing function and ZIGBEE wireless telecommunications all is connected with termite damage monitoring probe in separately the termite damage detector through separately data line, and receives the termite damage information of being surveyed from described termite damage monitoring probe.
Above-mentioned GPRS/CDMA intelligent radio data receptacle is connected with M GPRS/CDMA intelligent radio data transmitter through the GPRS/CDMA network, and the span of M is the positive integer more than or equal to two.
Above-mentioned ZIGBEE data terminal receptacle is communicated with N ZIGBEE relay station through wireless communication channel, and the span of N is the positive integer more than or equal to two; Described ZIGBEE relay station regularly is sent to data the microprocessor unit as central intensive data collector.
Above-mentioned termite damage monitoring probe is positioned at the ground surface of monitored area assigned address.
Above-mentioned data terminal is accepted the data transmission interface RS232 communication interface that the unit is provided with data LCD display, data storage and is connected with microprocessor unit.
Compared with prior art, the data-interface of microprocessor unit of the present invention has at least one data terminal to accept the unit through the wire communication channel-connectivity, and each data terminal is accepted the unit and all is communicated with corresponding module with the information processing function and ZIGBEE wireless telecommunications through at least one wireless communication channel; The data line of its module with the information processing function and ZIGBEE wireless telecommunications by separately is connected with the termite damage monitoring probe in separately the termite damage detector, and receives the termite damage information of being surveyed from described termite damage monitoring probe.Adopt ZIGBEE wireless communication data acquisition mode to replace conventional contact data acquisition modes, lower the data acquisition use cost to greatest extent, saved power supply supply lines expense and information transmission path expense; But its a plurality of module self-adaptation networkings with the information processing function and ZIGBEE wireless telecommunications become a large-scale monitor network, are fit to very much large batch of popularization.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that single-node data of the present invention is gathered block diagram;
Fig. 2 is multinode data acquisition of the present invention and networking block diagram.
Embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Electronic monitor system for termite damage based on less radio-frequency, include the microprocessor unit of a central intensive data collector of conduct, wherein: the data-interface of microprocessor unit has at least one data terminal to accept the unit through the wire communication channel-connectivity, each data terminal is accepted the unit and all is communicated with corresponding module with wireless telecommunications of the information processing function and bee colony communication mode through at least one wireless communication channel, and this bee colony communication mode abbreviates ZIGBEE as; The data line of module with the information processing function and ZIGBEE wireless telecommunications by separately is connected with the termite damage monitoring probe in separately the termite damage detector, and receives the termite damage information of being surveyed from described termite damage monitoring probe; Described termite damage detector has ZIGBEE communication function and self-adaptation networking function.
Shown in Figure 1 is that single-node data of the present invention is gathered block diagram, it accepts the unit for data terminal is a ZIGBEE data terminal receptacle, ZIGBEE data terminal receptacle has the data-interface of microprocessor unit through the wire communication channel-connectivity, and is communicated with described module with the information processing function and ZIGBEE wireless telecommunications through a wireless communication channel; Module with the information processing function and ZIGBEE wireless telecommunications is connected with the termite damage monitoring probe by data line, and receives the termite damage information of being surveyed from described termite damage monitoring probe.The termite damage monitoring probe is usually located at the ground surface of monitored area assigned address; So make the data message of the termite damage monitoring probe that is embedded in the face of land transmit out with the form of wireless data exchange, need not detector to be dug out and then imbeds again from the face of land for image data, greatly improve collecting efficiency, reduced cost of labor and construction intensity; And its data terminal is accepted the data transmission interface RS232 communication interface that the unit is provided with data LCD display, data storage and is connected with microprocessor unit; Under the application of little network area, part, its data terminal accept that the unit can be directly acquainted with the place communication context all have the information that the module of the information processing function and ZIGBEE wireless telecommunications is monitored, information is gathered, stored, and carry out exchanges data with microprocessor unit, with the information unloading of gathering in microprocessor unit, for further handling.This kind single-node data acquisition mode is applicable to implements monitoring to little distinct area.
All right in the present embodiment, between ZIGBEE data terminal receptacle and described module with the information processing function and ZIGBEE wireless telecommunications, be communicated with at least one ZIGBEE relay station through wireless communication channel.So that in practical engineering application, for some relatively poor transmission channel, can adjust the field data transmission, according to the actual environment at scene, increasing some routing nodes is the ZIGBEE relay station, to improve the stability of data transmission and system; To reach better work effect.
Shown in Figure 2 is the multinode data acquisition of the present invention and the block diagram of networking, and it is for carrying out data connection communication based on ZIGBEE and to the remote monitor network enforcement GPRS/CDMA that inserts difficulty; Form a distributed wireless Control Network.Its data terminal is accepted the unit and is comprised an intelligent radio data receptacle based on high-speed data wireless, packet-switched processing/digital network technology, this high-speed data wireless, packet-switched processing/digital network technology is called for short the GPRS/CDMA technology, also comprises at least one GPRS/CDMA intelligent radio data transmitter and at least one ZIGBEE data terminal receptacle.GPRS/CDMA intelligent radio data receptacle has the data-interface of microprocessor unit through the wire communication channel-connectivity; And being connected with at least one GPRS/CDMA intelligent radio data transmitter through the GPRS/CDMA network, each GPRS/CDMA intelligent radio data transmitter all is communicated with corresponding ZIGBEE data terminal receptacle through the serial communication channel; ZIGBEE data terminal receptacle is communicated with at least one ZIGBEE relay station through wireless communication channel, strengthens the stability and the accuracy of information transmission.Microprocessor unit can be connected with ZIGBEE data terminal receptacle by GPRS network, also can be to carry out exchanges data between the pattern of RS232 communication and the ZIGBEE data terminal receptacle.
Described ZIGBEE relay station is communicated with corresponding described module with the information processing function and ZIGBEE wireless telecommunications through separately wireless communication channel again, described module with the information processing function and ZIGBEE wireless telecommunications all is connected with termite damage monitoring probe in separately the termite damage detector through separately data line, and receives the termite damage information of being surveyed from described termite damage monitoring probe.ZIGBEE data terminal receptacle and on-the-spot ZIGBEE relay station are in time realized wireless message exchange by ZIGBEE, and the module with the information processing function and ZIGBEE wireless telecommunications is responsible for monitoring probe is carried out the perception of data and processing and sends the data terminal receptacle to.
GPRS/CDMA intelligent radio data receptacle is connected with M GPRS/CDMA intelligent radio data transmitter through the GPRS/CDMA network, and the span of M is the positive integer more than or equal to two.ZIGBEE data terminal receptacle is communicated with N ZIGBEE relay station through wireless communication channel, and the span of N is the positive integer more than or equal to two; Described ZIGBEE relay station regularly is sent to data the microprocessor unit as central intensive data collector.Its ZIGBEE data terminal receptacle and the on-the-spot module with the information processing function and ZIGBEE wireless telecommunications in time realize wireless message exchange by the wireless communication channel of ZIGBEE; The module that has a radio-frequency (RF) transceiver with the information processing function and ZIGBEE wireless telecommunications be responsible for to the termite damage monitoring probe carry out data perception, handle and send to ZIGBEE data terminal receptacle; Its whole data collection process all solves with the mode of wireless telecommunications based on the ZIGBEE agreement; And the network using of this system is star-like or wake the communication modes of the module communication with the information processing function and ZIGBEE wireless telecommunications when MESH mesh network topologies and demand up.
Data acquisition of the present invention all solves with the mode of wireless telecommunications based on the ZIGBEE agreement, the guarded region independently in the zonule, the present invention can come image data with the ZIGBEE data terminal receptacle of band LCD display, store then for further handling, significantly reduced the artificial amount of data acquisition.In the zone of large-scale connection, the present invention can form a large-scale monitor network by the ZIGBEE relay station, and data centralization is to microprocessor unit.At remote isolated area, this blocks of data can be used the data that the GPRS/CDMA Network Transmission gathers node, realizes being connected with the data of microprocessor unit.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the electronic monitoring device that contrasts traditional termite damage, lower the data acquisition use cost to greatest extent, saved power supply supply lines expense and information transmission path expense, it can also networking become a large-scale monitor network, is fit to very much large batch of popularization.
Most preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, and various variations or the remodeling made by those of ordinary skills can not depart from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1, based on the electronic monitor system for termite damage of less radio-frequency, include the microprocessor unit of a central intensive data collector of conduct, it is characterized in that: the data-interface of described microprocessor unit has at least one data terminal to accept the unit through the wire communication channel-connectivity, each described data terminal is accepted the unit and all is communicated with corresponding module with wireless telecommunications of the information processing function and bee colony communication mode through at least one wireless communication channel, and this bee colony communication mode abbreviates ZIGBEE as; The data line of described module with the information processing function and ZIGBEE wireless telecommunications by separately is connected with the termite damage monitoring probe in separately the termite damage detector, and receives the termite damage information of being surveyed from described termite damage monitoring probe; Described termite damage detector has ZIGBEE communication function and self-adaptation networking function; It is a ZIGBEE data terminal receptacle that described data terminal is accepted the unit, described ZIGBEE data terminal receptacle has the data-interface of described microprocessor unit through the wire communication channel-connectivity, and is communicated with described module with the information processing function and ZIGBEE wireless telecommunications through a wireless communication channel; Described module with the information processing function and ZIGBEE wireless telecommunications is connected with the termite damage monitoring probe by data line, and receives the termite damage information of being surveyed from described termite damage monitoring probe; Be communicated with at least one ZIGBEE relay station through wireless communication channel between described ZIGBEE data terminal receptacle and the described module with the information processing function and ZIGBEE wireless telecommunications; Described data terminal is accepted the unit and is comprised an intelligent radio data receptacle based on high-speed data wireless, packet-switched processing/digital network technology, this high-speed data wireless, packet-switched processing/digital network technology is called for short the GPRS/CDMA technology, also comprises at least one GPRS/CDMA intelligent radio data transmitter and at least one ZIGBEE data terminal receptacle; Described GPRS/CDMA intelligent radio data receptacle has the data-interface of described microprocessor unit through the wire communication channel-connectivity; And being connected with at least one GPRS/CDMA intelligent radio data transmitter through the GPRS/CDMA network, each described GPRS/CDMA intelligent radio data transmitter all is communicated with corresponding ZIGBEE data terminal receptacle through the serial communication channel; Described ZIGBEE data terminal receptacle is communicated with at least one ZIGBEE relay station through wireless communication channel, described ZIGBEE relay station is communicated with corresponding described module with the information processing function and ZIGBEE wireless telecommunications through separately wireless communication channel again, described module with the information processing function and ZIGBEE wireless telecommunications all is connected with termite damage monitoring probe in separately the termite damage detector through separately data line, and receives the termite damage information of being surveyed from described termite damage monitoring probe; Described GPRS/CDMA intelligent radio data receptacle is connected with M GPRS/CDMA intelligent radio data transmitter through described GPRS/CDMA network, and the span of M is the positive integer more than or equal to two; Described ZIGBEE data terminal receptacle is communicated with N ZIGBEE relay station through wireless communication channel, and the span of N is the positive integer more than or equal to two; Described ZIGBEE relay station regularly is sent to data the microprocessor unit as central intensive data collector.
2, the electronic monitor system for termite damage based on less radio-frequency according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described termite damage monitoring probe is positioned at the ground surface of monitored area assigned address.
3, the electronic monitor system for termite damage based on less radio-frequency according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described data terminal is accepted the data transmission interface RS232 communication interface that the unit is provided with data LCD display, data storage and is connected with microprocessor unit.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2007100707968A CN100481144C (en) | 2007-08-15 | 2007-08-15 | Electronic monitor system for termite damage based on radio frequency |
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| CNB2007100707968A CN100481144C (en) | 2007-08-15 | 2007-08-15 | Electronic monitor system for termite damage based on radio frequency |
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| CN101127147A CN101127147A (en) | 2008-02-20 |
| CN100481144C true CN100481144C (en) | 2009-04-22 |
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| CN101946754A (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2011-01-19 | 海盐凌飞电器有限公司 | Device for monitoring control of white ants |
| CN103271021A (en) * | 2013-05-12 | 2013-09-04 | 安徽工程大学 | Handheld termite harmness detector |
| WO2015179899A1 (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2015-12-03 | Pesense Pty Ltd | Pest detection |
| CN106790531B (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2020-05-26 | 四川智灵通科技有限公司 | Termite monitoring system and monitoring method based on Lora wireless communication |
| CN113111986A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-07-13 | 金华市恒安生物技术有限公司 | Method for presenting survey monitoring result of solenopsis invicta |
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